메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 4, 2002, Pages 389-400

Four-segment classification of proximal humeral fractures: Purpose and reliable use

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BONE RADIOGRAPHY; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; HUMAN; HUMERUS FRACTURE; MEDICAL DECISION MAKING; PATHOLOGY; PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; REVIEW; X RAY ANALYSIS; ARM INJURY; CLASSIFICATION; REPRODUCIBILITY;

EID: 0042463687     PISSN: 10582746     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1067/mse.2002.124346     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (203)

References (77)
  • 2
    • 84970366484 scopus 로고
    • Fractures of the proximal humerus involving the intertubercular groove
    • Ahovuo J., Paavalinen P., Ajorkenheim J.M. Fractures of the proximal humerus involving the intertubercular groove. Acta Radiol. 30:1989;373-374.
    • (1989) Acta Radiol , vol.30 , pp. 373-374
    • Ahovuo, J.1    Paavalinen, P.2    Ajorkenheim, J.M.3
  • 3
    • 0029788542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of distal radius fractures: An analysis of interobserver reliability and intraobserver reproducibility
    • Andersen D.J., Blair W.F., Steyers C.M. Classification of distal radius fractures: an analysis of interobserver reliability and intraobserver reproducibility. J Hand Surg Am. 21:1996;574-582.
    • (1996) J Hand Surg Am , vol.21 , pp. 574-582
    • Andersen, D.J.1    Blair, W.F.2    Steyers, C.M.3
  • 4
    • 0025638852 scopus 로고
    • Evans classification of trochanteric fractures an assessment of the interobserver and intraobserver reliability
    • Andersen F., Jorgensen L.G., Hededam L.T. Evans classification of trochanteric fractures an assessment of the interobserver and intraobserver reliability. Injury. 21:1990;377-378.
    • (1990) Injury , vol.21 , pp. 377-378
    • Andersen, F.1    Jorgensen, L.G.2    Hededam, L.T.3
  • 5
    • 0028438098 scopus 로고
    • Fracture classification systems. Do they work and are they useful? [correspondence]
    • Bernstein J. Fracture classification systems. Do they work and are they useful? [correspondence]. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 76:1994;792-793.
    • (1994) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.76 , pp. 792-793
    • Bernstein, J.1
  • 6
    • 0029843999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the Neer system of classification of proximal humeral fractures with computerized tomographic scans and plain films
    • Bernstein J., Adler I.M., Blank I.E., Dalsey R.M., Williams G.R., Iannotti J. Evaluation of the Neer system of classification of proximal humeral fractures with computerized tomographic scans and plain films. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 75:1996;1371-1375.
    • (1996) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.75 , pp. 1371-1375
    • Bernstein, J.1    Adler, I.M.2    Blank, I.E.3    Dalsey, R.M.4    Williams, G.R.5    Iannotti, J.6
  • 7
    • 0030821435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topic for debate. Taxonomy and treatment-a classification of fracture classifications
    • Bernstein J., Monaghan B.A., Silber J.S., DeLong W.G. Topic for debate. Taxonomy and treatment-a classification of fracture classifications. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 79:1997;706-707.
    • (1997) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.79 , pp. 706-707
    • Bernstein, J.1    Monaghan, B.A.2    Silber, J.S.3    DeLong, W.G.4
  • 8
    • 0001372522 scopus 로고
    • Fractures of the proximal humerus
    • C.A. Rockwood, Matsen F.A. Philadelphia: Saunders
    • Bigliani L.U. Fractures of the proximal humerus. Rockwood C.A., Matsen F.A. The shoulder. 1990;278-334 Saunders, Philadelphia.
    • (1990) The shoulder , pp. 278-334
    • Bigliani, L.U.1
  • 9
    • 0012453305 scopus 로고
    • Part I-fractures of the proximal humerus
    • 3rd ed C.A. Rockwood, Green D.P. Philadelphia: Lippincott
    • Bigliani L.U. Part I-fractures of the proximal humerus. 3rd ed Rockwood C.A., Green D.P. Fractures in adults. Volume 1:1991;871-927 Lippincott, Philadelphia.
    • (1991) Fractures in adults , vol.1 , pp. 871-927
    • Bigliani, L.U.1
  • 10
    • 0028437326 scopus 로고
    • Fracture classification systems. Do they work and are they useful? [correspondence]
    • Bigliani L.U., Flatow E.L., Pollock R.G. Fracture classification systems. Do they work and are they useful? [correspondence]. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 76:1994;790-791.
    • (1994) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.76 , pp. 790-791
    • Bigliani, L.U.1    Flatow, E.L.2    Pollock, R.G.3
  • 11
    • 0014104455 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of posterior dislocations of the shoulder with use of Velpeau axillary and angle-up roentgenographic views
    • Bloom M.H., Obata W. Diagnosis of posterior dislocations of the shoulder with use of Velpeau axillary and angle-up roentgenographic views. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 49:1967;943-949.
    • (1967) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.49 , pp. 943-949
    • Bloom, M.H.1    Obata, W.2
  • 13
    • 0003658596 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of fractures
    • New York: Grune and Stratton
    • Bohler L. The treatment of fractures. 5th ed: 1956;Grune and Stratton, New York.
    • (1956) 5th ed
    • Bohler, L.1
  • 15
    • 0028141646 scopus 로고
    • Interobserver agreement in the classification of open fractures of the tibia, the results of a survey of two hundred and forty-five orthopaedic surgeons
    • Brumback R.J., Jones A.L. Interobserver agreement in the classification of open fractures of the tibia, the results of a survey of two hundred and forty-five orthopaedic surgeons. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 76:1994;1162-1166.
    • (1994) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.76 , pp. 1162-1166
    • Brumback, R.J.1    Jones, A.L.2
  • 16
    • 0027771179 scopus 로고
    • Editorial. Fracture classification systems: Do they work and are they useful?
    • Burstein A.H. Editorial. Fracture classification systems: do they work and are they useful? J Bone Joint Surg Am. 75:1993;1743-1744.
    • (1993) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.75 , pp. 1743-1744
    • Burstein, A.H.1
  • 20
    • 0023912954 scopus 로고
    • Comminuted fractures of the proximal humerus
    • Cofield R.H. Comminuted fractures of the proximal humerus. Clin Orthop. 230:1988;49-57.
    • (1988) Clin Orthop , vol.230 , pp. 49-57
    • Cofield, R.H.1
  • 21
    • 0025356021 scopus 로고
    • Radiographic measurements and clinical decisions [editorial]
    • Cowell H.R. Radiographic measurements and clinical decisions [editorial]. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 72:1990;319.
    • (1990) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.72 , pp. 319
    • Cowell, H.R.1
  • 22
    • 0031696160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interobserver reliability and intraobserver reproducibility of the system of King et al for the classification of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
    • Cummings R.J., Loveless E.A., Campbell J., Samelson S., Mazur J.M. Interobserver reliability and intraobserver reproducibility of the system of King et al for the classification of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 80:1998;1107-1111.
    • (1998) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.80 , pp. 1107-1111
    • Cummings, R.J.1    Loveless, E.A.2    Campbell, J.3    Samelson, S.4    Mazur, J.M.5
  • 23
    • 0028438098 scopus 로고
    • Fracture classifications systems. Do they work and are they useful? [correspondence]
    • Cuomo F. Fracture classifications systems. Do they work and are they useful? [correspondence]. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 76:1994;792.
    • (1994) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.76 , pp. 792
    • Cuomo, F.1
  • 24
    • 0000782002 scopus 로고
    • Open reduction and internal fixation of two- and three-part displaced surgical neck fractures of the proximal humerus
    • Cuomo F., Flatow E., Maday M.G., Miller S.R., McIlveen S.J., Bigliani L.U. Open reduction and internal fixation of two- and three-part displaced surgical neck fractures of the proximal humerus. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 1:1992;287-295.
    • (1992) J Shoulder Elbow Surg , vol.1 , pp. 287-295
    • Cuomo, F.1    Flatow, E.2    Maday, M.G.3    Miller, S.R.4    McIlveen, S.J.5    Bigliani, L.U.6
  • 25
    • 0041327497 scopus 로고
    • Fractures of the upper end of the humerus. A classification based on the etiology of trauma
    • Dehne E. Fractures of the upper end of the humerus. A classification based on the etiology of trauma. Surg Clin North Am. 25:1945;28-47.
    • (1945) Surg Clin North Am , vol.25 , pp. 28-47
    • Dehne, E.1
  • 26
    • 0023918401 scopus 로고
    • Radiographic signs of union of scaphoid fractures. An analysis of inter-observer agreement and reproducibility
    • Dias J.J., Taylor M., Thompson J., Brenkel I.J., Gregg P.J. Radiographic signs of union of scaphoid fractures. An analysis of inter-observer agreement and reproducibility. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 70:1988;299-301.
    • (1988) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.70 , pp. 299-301
    • Dias, J.J.1    Taylor, M.2    Thompson, J.3    Brenkel, I.J.4    Gregg, P.J.5
  • 27
    • 0017291237 scopus 로고
    • Les luxations-fractures de l'extremite superieure de l'humerus
    • Duparc J., Lagier A. Les luxations-fractures de l'extremite superieure de l'humerus. Rev Chir Orthop. 62:1976;91-110.
    • (1976) Rev Chir Orthop , vol.62 , pp. 91-110
    • Duparc, J.1    Lagier, A.2
  • 28
    • 0025953954 scopus 로고
    • Open reduction and internal fixation of two-part displaced fractures of the proximal part of the humerus
    • Flatow E.L., Cuomo F., Maday M.G., Miller S.R., McIlveen S.J., Bigliani L.U. Open reduction and internal fixation of two-part displaced fractures of the proximal part of the humerus. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 73:1991;1213-1218.
    • (1991) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.73 , pp. 1213-1218
    • Flatow, E.L.1    Cuomo, F.2    Maday, M.G.3    Miller, S.R.4    McIlveen, S.J.5    Bigliani, L.U.6
  • 29
    • 0031856494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor interobserver reliability of AO classification of fractures of the distal radius. Additional computed tomography of minor value
    • Flinkkila T., Nikkola-Sihto A., Karrela O., Paakko E., Raatikainen T. Poor interobserver reliability of AO classification of fractures of the distal radius. Additional computed tomography of minor value. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 80:1998;670-672.
    • (1998) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.80 , pp. 670-672
    • Flinkkila, T.1    Nikkola-Sihto, A.2    Karrela, O.3    Paakko, E.4    Raatikainen, T.5
  • 30
    • 0023726437 scopus 로고
    • Gardens classification of femoral neck fractures. An assessment of interobserver variation
    • Frandsen J.L., Anderse E., Madsen F., Skjodt T. Gardens classification of femoral neck fractures. An assessment of interobserver variation. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 70:1988;588-590.
    • (1988) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.70 , pp. 588-590
    • Frandsen, J.L.1    Anderse, E.2    Madsen, F.3    Skjodt, T.4
  • 32
    • 0001272452 scopus 로고
    • Classification and aspects of the treatment of fractures of the proximal humerus
    • J.E. Bateman, Welsh R.P. Toronto: Decker-Mosby
    • Jakob R.P., Kristiansen T., Mayo K., Ganz R., Muller M.E. Classification and aspects of the treatment of fractures of the proximal humerus. Bateman J.E., Welsh R.P. Surgery of the shoulder. 1984;330-343 Decker-Mosby, Toronto.
    • (1984) Surgery of the shoulder , pp. 330-343
    • Jakob, R.P.1    Kristiansen, T.2    Mayo, K.3    Ganz, R.4    Muller, M.E.5
  • 34
    • 0027408340 scopus 로고
    • Interobserver variation using the AO/ASIF classification of long bone fractures
    • Johnstone D.J., Radford W.J., Parnell E.J. Interobserver variation using the AO/ASIF classification of long bone fractures. Injury. 24:1993;163-165.
    • (1993) Injury , vol.24 , pp. 163-165
    • Johnstone, D.J.1    Radford, W.J.2    Parnell, E.J.3
  • 35
    • 0027988836 scopus 로고
    • Inter- and intra-observer variation in staging patients with proven avascular necrosis of the hip
    • Kay R.M., Lieberman J.R., Dorey F.J., Seeger L.L. Inter- and intra-observer variation in staging patients with proven avascular necrosis of the hip. Clin Orthop. 307:1994;124-129.
    • (1994) Clin Orthop , vol.307 , pp. 124-129
    • Kay, R.M.1    Lieberman, J.R.2    Dorey, F.J.3    Seeger, L.L.4
  • 36
    • 0025326241 scopus 로고
    • The Neer classification of displaced proximal humeral fractures: Spectrum of findings on plain radiographs and CT scans
    • Kilcoyne R.F., Shuman W.P., Matsen F.A. III, Morris M., Rockwood C.A. The Neer classification of displaced proximal humeral fractures: spectrum of findings on plain radiographs and CT scans. AJR Am J Radiology. 154:1990;1029-1033.
    • (1990) AJR Am J Radiology , vol.154 , pp. 1029-1033
    • Kilcoyne, R.F.1    Shuman, W.P.2    Matsen F.A. III3    Morris, M.4    Rockwood, C.A.5
  • 38
    • 0029798123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consistency of AO fracture classification for the distal radius
    • Kreder H.J., Hanel D.P., McKee M. Consistency of AO fracture classification for the distal radius. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 78:1996;726-731.
    • (1996) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.78 , pp. 726-731
    • Kreder, H.J.1    Hanel, D.P.2    McKee, M.3
  • 39
    • 0023683096 scopus 로고
    • The Neer classification of fractures of the proximal humerus. An assessment of interobserver variation
    • Kristansen B., Anderson U.L., Olsen C.A., Varmarken J.E. The Neer classification of fractures of the proximal humerus. An assessment of interobserver variation. Skel Radiol. 17:1988;420-422.
    • (1988) Skel Radiol , vol.17 , pp. 420-422
    • Kristansen, B.1    Anderson, U.L.2    Olsen, C.A.3    Varmarken, J.E.4
  • 40
    • 0001673876 scopus 로고
    • The arterial supply to the adult humerus
    • Laing P.G. The arterial supply to the adult humerus. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 38:1956;1105-1116.
    • (1956) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.38 , pp. 1105-1116
    • Laing, P.G.1
  • 42
    • 0026737342 scopus 로고
    • Modular hemiarthroplasty for fractures of the proximal humerus
    • Moeckel B.H., Dines D.M., Warren R.F. Modular hemiarthroplasty for fractures of the proximal humerus. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 74:1992;884-889.
    • (1992) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.74 , pp. 884-889
    • Moeckel, B.H.1    Dines, D.M.2    Warren, R.F.3
  • 44
    • 0034324706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Displaced three- and four-part proximal humeral fractures: Evaluation and management
    • Naranja R. Jr, Iannotti J.P. Displaced three- and four-part proximal humeral fractures: evaluation and management. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 8:2000;373-382.
    • (2000) J Am Acad Orthop Surg , vol.8 , pp. 373-382
    • Naranja R., Jr.1    Iannotti, J.P.2
  • 45
    • 0000585882 scopus 로고
    • Articular replacement of the humeral head
    • Neer C.S. II. Articular replacement of the humeral head. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 37:1955;215-228.
    • (1955) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.37 , pp. 215-228
    • Neer C.S. II1
  • 46
    • 0014851643 scopus 로고
    • Displaced proximal humeral fractures. Part I. Classification and evaluation
    • Neer C.S. II. Displaced proximal humeral fractures. Part I. Classification and evaluation. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 52:1970;1077-1089.
    • (1970) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.52 , pp. 1077-1089
    • Neer C.S. II1
  • 47
    • 0014847405 scopus 로고
    • Displaced proximal humeral fractures. Part II. Treatment of three-part and four-part displacements
    • Neer C.S. II. Displaced proximal humeral fractures. Part II. Treatment of three-part and four-part displacements. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 52:1970;1090-1103.
    • (1970) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.52 , pp. 1090-1103
    • Neer C.S. II1
  • 48
    • 0002882593 scopus 로고
    • Part I-fractures about the shoulder
    • 2nd ed C.A. Jr. Rockwood, Green D.P. Philadelphia: Lippincott
    • Neer C.S. II. Part I-fractures about the shoulder. 2nd ed Rockwood C.A. Jr, Green D.P. Fractures in adults. Volume 1:1984;675-707 Lippincott, Philadelphia.
    • (1984) Fractures in adults , vol.1 , pp. 675-707
    • Neer C.S. II1
  • 50
    • 0023253229 scopus 로고
    • The classic. Displaced proximal humeral fractures. Part I. Classification and evaluation
    • S. Charles, & I. Neer. 1970
    • Neer C.S. II. The classic. Displaced proximal humeral fractures. Part I. Classification and evaluation. Charles S., Neer I. Clin Orthop. 223:1987;3-10. 1970.
    • (1987) Clin Orthop , vol.223 , pp. 3-10
    • Neer C.S. II1
  • 51
    • 0004263775 scopus 로고
    • Shoulder reconstruction
    • Philadelphia: Saunders
    • Neer C.S. II. Shoulder reconstruction. 1st ed: 1990;Saunders, Philadelphia.
    • (1990) 1st ed
    • Neer C.S. II1
  • 52
    • 0346697704 scopus 로고
    • Fracture classification systems. Do they work and are they useful? [correspondence]
    • Neer C.S. II. Fracture classification systems. Do they work and are they useful? [correspondence]. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 76:1994;789.
    • (1994) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.76 , pp. 789
    • Neer C.S. II1
  • 53
    • 0001487812 scopus 로고
    • Fractures of the neck of the humerus with dislocation of the head fragment
    • Neer C.S. II, Brown T.H. Jr, McLaughlin H.L. Fractures of the neck of the humerus with dislocation of the head fragment. Am J Surg. 85:1953;252-258.
    • (1953) Am J Surg , vol.85 , pp. 252-258
    • Neer C.S. II1    Brown T.H., Jr.2    McLaughlin, H.L.3
  • 54
    • 0001243516 scopus 로고
    • Recent results and technique of prosthetic replacement of 4-part proximal humeral fractures
    • Neer C.S. II, McIlveen S.J. Recent results and technique of prosthetic replacement of 4-part proximal humeral fractures. Orthop Trans. 10:1986;475.
    • (1986) Orthop Trans , vol.10 , pp. 475
    • Neer C.S. II1    McIlveen, S.J.2
  • 55
    • 0024268559 scopus 로고
    • Remplacement de la tete humerale avec reconstruction des tuberosities et de la coiffe dan les fractures desplacees. Results et technique
    • Neer C.S. II, McIlveen S.J. Remplacement de la tete humerale avec reconstruction des tuberosities et de la coiffe dan les fractures desplacees. Results et technique. Rev Chir Orthop. 74:(suppl II):1988;31-40.
    • (1988) Rev Chir Orthop , vol.74 , Issue.SUPPL. II , pp. 31-40
    • Neer C.S. II1    McIlveen, S.J.2
  • 56
    • 0025059841 scopus 로고
    • Lange-Hansen classification of malleolar fractures. An assessment of the reproducibility in 118 cases
    • Nielsen J.O., Dons-Jensen H., Sorensen H.T. Lange-Hansen classification of malleolar fractures. An assessment of the reproducibility in 118 cases. Acta Orthop Scand. 61:1990;385-387.
    • (1990) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.61 , pp. 385-387
    • Nielsen, J.O.1    Dons-Jensen, H.2    Sorensen, H.T.3
  • 57
    • 0029265336 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of the valgus-impacted humeral head fractures
    • Resch H., Beck E., Bayley I. Reconstruction of the valgus-impacted humeral head fractures. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 4:1995;73-80.
    • (1995) J Shoulder Elbow Surg , vol.4 , pp. 73-80
    • Resch, H.1    Beck, E.2    Bayley, I.3
  • 58
    • 0030900964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous fixation of three- and four-part fractures of the proximal humerus
    • Resch H., Provacz P., Frohlich R., Wambacher M. Percutaneous fixation of three- and four-part fractures of the proximal humerus. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 79:1997;295-300.
    • (1997) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.79 , pp. 295-300
    • Resch, H.1    Provacz, P.2    Frohlich, R.3    Wambacher, M.4
  • 59
    • 0028437326 scopus 로고
    • Fracture classification systems. Do they work and are they useful? [correspondence]
    • Rockwood C.A. Fracture classification systems. Do they work and are they useful? [correspondence]. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 76:1994;790.
    • (1994) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.76 , pp. 790
    • Rockwood, C.A.1
  • 62
    • 0029364534 scopus 로고
    • Comminuted humeral head fractures. A multicenter analysis
    • Schai P., Imhoff A., Pruss S. Comminuted humeral head fractures. A multicenter analysis. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 4:1995;319-330.
    • (1995) J Shoulder Elbow Surg , vol.4 , pp. 319-330
    • Schai, P.1    Imhoff, A.2    Pruss, S.3
  • 63
    • 0003062337 scopus 로고
    • Displaced proximal humeral fractures: Evaluation and treatment
    • Schlegel T.F., Hawkins R.J. Displaced proximal humeral fractures: evaluation and treatment. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2:1994;54-66.
    • (1994) J Am Acad Orthop Surg , vol.2 , pp. 54-66
    • Schlegel, T.F.1    Hawkins, R.J.2
  • 64
    • 0027717951 scopus 로고
    • The Neer classification system of proximal humeral fractures. An assessment of interobserver reliability and intraobserver reproducibility
    • Sidor M.L., Zuckerman J.D., Lyon T., Koval K., Cuomo F., Schoenberg N. The Neer classification system of proximal humeral fractures. An assessment of interobserver reliability and intraobserver reproducibility. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 75:1993;1745-1750.
    • (1993) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.75 , pp. 1745-1750
    • Sidor, M.L.1    Zuckerman, J.D.2    Lyon, T.3    Koval, K.4    Cuomo, F.5    Schoenberg, N.6
  • 65
    • 0006578621 scopus 로고
    • Classification of proximal humerus fractures: The contribution of the scapular, lateral and axillary radiographs
    • Sidor M.L., Zuckerman J.D., Lyon B.S., Koval K., Schoenberg N. Classification of proximal humerus fractures: the contribution of the scapular, lateral and axillary radiographs. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 3:1994;24-27.
    • (1994) J Shoulder Elbow Surg , vol.3 , pp. 24-27
    • Sidor, M.L.1    Zuckerman, J.D.2    Lyon, B.S.3    Koval, K.4    Schoenberg, N.5
  • 66
    • 0027740198 scopus 로고
    • The reproducibility of classification of fractures of the proximal end of the humerus
    • Siebenrock K.A., Gerber C. The reproducibility of classification of fractures of the proximal end of the humerus. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 75:1993;1751-1755.
    • (1993) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.75 , pp. 1751-1755
    • Siebenrock, K.A.1    Gerber, C.2
  • 67
    • 0030813876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor reproducibility of classification of proximal humeral fractures. Additional CT of minor value
    • Sjoden G.O.J., Movin T., Gunter P., Aspelin P., Ahrengart L., Ersmark H., et al. Poor reproducibility of classification of proximal humeral fractures. Additional CT of minor value. Acta Orthop Scand. 68:1997;239-242.
    • (1997) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.68 , pp. 239-242
    • Sjoden, G.O.J.1    Movin, T.2    Gunter, P.3    Aspelin, P.4    Ahrengart, L.5    Ersmark, H.6
  • 68
    • 0030452305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interobserver reliability and intraobserver reproducibility of the modified Ficat classification system of osteonecrosis of the femoral head
    • Smith W.S., Meyer R.A., Connor R.M., Smith S.E., Hanley E.N. Interobserver reliability and intraobserver reproducibility of the modified Ficat classification system of osteonecrosis of the femoral head. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 78:1996;1702-1712.
    • (1996) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.78 , pp. 1702-1712
    • Smith, W.S.1    Meyer, R.A.2    Connor, R.M.3    Smith, S.E.4    Hanley, E.N.5
  • 69
    • 0021168090 scopus 로고
    • Four-part fractures of the neck of the humerus
    • Stableforth P.G. Four-part fractures of the neck of the humerus. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 66:1984;104-108.
    • (1984) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.66 , pp. 104-108
    • Stableforth, P.G.1
  • 71
    • 0020513832 scopus 로고
    • Prosthetic arthroplasty for fractures and fracture-dislocations of the proximal humerus
    • Tanner M.W., Cofield R.H. Prosthetic arthroplasty for fractures and fracture-dislocations of the proximal humerus. Clin Orthop. 179:1983;116-128.
    • (1983) Clin Orthop , vol.179 , pp. 116-128
    • Tanner, M.W.1    Cofield, R.H.2
  • 73
    • 0033915991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interobserver and intraobserver variations in classification systems for fractures of the distal humerus
    • Wainwright A.M., Williams J.R., Carr A.J. Interobserver and intraobserver variations in classification systems for fractures of the distal humerus. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 82:2000;636-642.
    • (2000) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.82 , pp. 636-642
    • Wainwright, A.M.1    Williams, J.R.2    Carr, A.J.3
  • 75
    • 0003671945 scopus 로고
    • Fractures and joint injuries
    • Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins
    • Watson-Jones R. Fractures and joint injuries. 4th ed: 1955;Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore.
    • (1955) 4th ed
    • Watson-Jones, R.1
  • 76
    • 0026580764 scopus 로고
    • Improving the reliability of orthopaedic measurements
    • Wright J.G., Feinstein A.R. Improving the reliability of orthopaedic measurements. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 74:1992;287-291.
    • (1992) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.74 , pp. 287-291
    • Wright, J.G.1    Feinstein, A.R.2
  • 77
    • 0031134773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interobserver reliability of acromial morphology classification: An anatomic study
    • Zuckerman J.D., Kummer F.J., Cuomo F., Greller M. Interobserver reliability of acromial morphology classification: an anatomic study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 6:1997;286-287.
    • (1997) J Shoulder Elbow Surg , vol.6 , pp. 286-287
    • Zuckerman, J.D.1    Kummer, F.J.2    Cuomo, F.3    Greller, M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.