Training and skills for breast surgeons in the new millennium

ANZ Journal of Surgery

Volumn 73, Issue 7, 2003, Pages 511-516

  Rainsbury, Richard M ^a  

^a ROYAL HAMPSHIRE COUNTY HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Breast surgery; Skills; Specialization; Training

Indexed keywords

BREAST CANCER; BREAST SURGERY; CANCER SURGERY; CANCER SURVIVAL; CLINICAL TRIAL; CURRICULUM; EVIDENCE BASED MEDICINE; HUMAN; MEDICAL EDUCATION; MEDICAL SPECIALIST; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; REVIEW; SURGICAL TECHNIQUE; SURGICAL TRAINING; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

BREAST DISEASES; BREAST NEOPLASMS; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MAMMAPLASTY; MASTECTOMY; MASTECTOMY, SEGMENTAL; SPECIALTIES, SURGICAL; SURGERY;

EID: 0042404126     PISSN: 14451433     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1445-1433.2003.02673.x     Document Type: Review

References (32)

1. Silverstein MJ, Lagios MD, Groshen S et al. The influence of margin width on local control of ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast. N. Engl. J. Med. 1999; 340: 1455-61.
2. Veronesi U, Volteranni F, Luini A et al. Quadrantectomy versus lumpectomy for small size breast cancer. Eur. J. Cancer 1990; 26: 671-3.
3. Early Breast Cancer Trialists' Collaborative Group. Favourable and unfavourable effects on long-term survival of radiotherapy for early breast cancer: An overview of the randomised trials. Lancet 2000; 355: 1757-70.
4. Hartmann LC, Daniel JS, Woods JE et al. Efficacy of bilateral prophylactic mastectomy on women with a family history of breast cancer. N. Engl. J. Med. 1999; 340: 77-84.
5. Meÿer-Heijboer H, van Geel B, van Putten WLJ et al. Breast cancer after prophylactic bilateral mastectomy in women with a BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation. N. Engl. J. Med. 2001; 345: 159-64.
6. Powles TJ, Eeles R, Ashley S et al. Interim analysis of the incidence of breast cancer in the Royal Marsden Hospital Tamoxifen randomised chemoprevention trial. Lancet 1998; 352: 98-101.
7. Veronesi U, Maisonneuve P, Costa A et al. Prevention of breast cancer with Tamoxifen: Preliminary findings from the Italian randomised trial among hysterectomised women. Lancet 1998; 352: 93-7.
8. Fisher B, Costantino JP, Wickerman DL et al. Tamoxifen for prevention of breast cancer: Report of the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project P - I study. J. Natl Cancer Inst. 1998; 90: 1371-87.
9. IBIS Investigators. First results from the International Breast Cancer Intervention Study (IBIS-1): A randomised prevention trial. Lancet 2002; 360: 817-24.
10. British Association of Surgical Oncology Breast Group. The National Health Service Breast Screening Programme and British Associaton of Surgical Oncology Audit of Quality Assurance in Breast Screening 1996-2001. Br. J. Surg. 2003; 90: 82-7.
11. Sainsbury R, Haward B, Rider L, Johnston C, Round C. Influence of clinician workload and patterns of treatment on survival from breast cancer. Lancet 1995; 345: 1265-70.
12. Tulloh B, Clifforth S, Miller I. Caseload in rural general surgical practice and implications for training. ANZ J. Surg. 2001; 71: 215-7.
13. CanMEDS, 2000 Committee. The Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada's Canadian Medical Education Directions for specialists, 2000 Project. Ottawa: The Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada, 1996.
14. Fallowfield L, Jenkins V, Farewell V, Saul J, Duffy A, Eves R. Efficacy of a cancer research UK communication skills training model for oncologists: A randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2002; 359: 650-6.
15. Kollias J, Bochner MA, Gill PG, Malycha P, Coventry BJ. Quality assurance in a multidisciplinary symptomatic breast clinic. ANZ J. Surg. 2001; 71: 271-3.
16. Vaidya JS, Baum M, Tobias JS et al. Targeted intraoperative radiotherapy (TARGIT): An innovative method of treatment for early breast cancer. Ann. Oncol. 2001; 12: 1075-80.
17. Sotheran WJ, Laws SAM, Rainsbury RM. Skin-sparing mastectomy in the UK - a review of current practice. EJSO 2002; 28: 22.
18. Carlson GW, Bostwick J, Styblo TM, Moore V, Bried JT, Murray DR. Skin-sparing mastectomy. Oncologic and reconstructive considerations. Am. Surg. 1997; 225: 570-8.
19. Peyser PM, Abel JA, Straker VF, Hall VL, Rainsbury RM. Ultra-conservative skin-sparing 'keyhole' mastectomy and immediate breast and areola reconstruction. Ann. R. Coll Surg. Engl. 2000; 82: 227-35.
20. Slavin SA, Schnitt SJ, Duda RB et al. Skin-sparing mastectomy and immediate reconstruction: Oncologic risks and aesthetic results in patients with early-stage breast cancer. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 1998; 102: 49-61.
21. Kroll SS, Khoo A, Singletary E et al. Local recurrence risk after skin-sparing and conventional mastectomy: A 6-year follow-up. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 1999; 104: 421-5.
22. Rivadeneira DE, Simmons RM, Fish SK et al. Skin-sparing mastectomy with immediate breast reconstruction: A critical analysis of local recurrence. Cancer J. 2000; 6: 331-5.
23. Noguchi M, Saito Y, Mizukami Y et al. Breast deformity, its correction and assessment of breast-conserving surgery. Breast Cancer Res. Treat. 1991; 18: 111-8.
24. Raja MAK, Straker VF, Rainsbury RM. Extending the role of breast-conserving surgery by immediate volume replacement. Br. J. Surg. 1997; 84: 101-5.
25. Rainsbury RM, Paramanathan N. Recent progress with breast-conserving volume replacement using latissimus dorsi miniflaps in UK patients. Breast Cancer 1998; 5: 139-47.
26. Dixon JM, Venizelos B, Chan P. Latissimus dorsi miniflap: A new technique for extending breast conservation. The Breast 2002; 11: 58-65.
27. Gill PG, Navo MT, Kollias J, Bochner MA. Breast volume replacement: Latissimus dorsi miniflaps. ANZ J. Surg. 2002; 72 (Suppl.): A4.
28. Clough KB, Kroll SS, Audretsch W. An approach to the repair of partial mastectomy defects. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 1999; 104: 409-20.
29. Nos C, Fitoussi A, Bourgois D, Fourquet A, Salmon RJ, Clough KB. Conservative treatment of lower pole breast cancers by bilateral mammoplasty and radiotherapy. Eur. J. Surg. Oncol. 1998; 24: 508-14.
30. Grisotti A. Immediate reconstruction after partial mastectomy. Operative Techniques Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 1994; 1: 1-12.
31. Benelli L. A new periareolar mammoplasty: Round block technique. Aesth. Plast. Surg. 1990; 14: 99-106.
32. Rainsbury RM, Browne JP. Specialisation in breast surgery: Opinions of UK higher surgical trainees. Ann. R. Coll. Surg. Engl. 2001; 83 (Suppl.): 298-301.