Nonoxynol-9 spermicide contraception use - United States, 1999

Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report

Volumn 51, Issue 18, 2002, Pages

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Indexed keywords

EID: 0042306188     PISSN: 01492195     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (9)

1. Trussell J. Contraceptive efficacy. In: Hatcher RA, Trussell J, Stewart F, et al, eds. Contraceptive Technology: 17th Revised Edition. New York, New York: Ardent Media, 1998.
2. Roddy R, Zekeng L, Ryan K, Tamoufe U, Weir S, Wong E. A controlled trial of nonoxynol-9-film to reduce male-to-female transmission of sexually transmitted diseases. N Engl J Med 1998;339:504-10.
3. Kreiss J, Ngugi E, Holmes K, et al. Efficacy of nonoxynol-9 contraceptive sponge use in preventing hetereosexual acquisition of HIV in Nairobi prostitutes. JAMA 1992;268:477-82.
4. Van Damme L. Advances in topical microbicides. Presented at the XIII International AIDS Conference, July 9-14, 2000, Durban, South Africa.
5. Louv WC, Austin H, Alexander WJ, Stagno S, Cheeks J. A clinical trial of nonoxynol-9 for preventing gonococcal and chlamydial infections. J Infect Dis 1988;158:513-23.
6. Roddy RE, Zekeng L, Ryan KA, Tamoufe U, Tweedy KG. Effect of nonoxynol-9 gel on urogential gonorrhea and chlamydial infection, a randomized control trial. JAMA 2002;287:1117-22.
7. CDC. Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines 2002. MMWR 2002;51(RR-6).
8. Moran JS, Janes HR, Peterman TA, Stone KM. Increase in condom sales following AIDS education and publicity, United States. Am J Public Health 1990;80:607-8.
9. Henshaw SK. Unintended pregnancy in the United States. Fam Plann Perspect 1998;30:24-9,46.