메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 8, 2003, Pages 969-979

Evidence that projection of a feared trait can serve a defensive function

Author keywords

Accessibility; Defenses; Projection; Repression; Self esteem; Threat

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANGER; ARTICLE; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEFENSE MECHANISM; DENIAL; FEAR; FEEDBACK SYSTEM; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; QUESTIONNAIRE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SELF CONCEPT;

EID: 0042208142     PISSN: 01461672     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0146167203252969     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (46)
  • 2
    • 0031255321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The person who outperforms me is a genius: Maintaining perceived competence in upward social comparison
    • Alicke, M. D., LoSchiavo, F. M., Zerbst, J., & Zhang, S. (1997). The person who outperforms me is a genius: Maintaining perceived competence in upward social comparison. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 781-789.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.73 , pp. 781-789
    • Alicke, M.D.1    LoSchiavo, F.M.2    Zerbst, J.3    Zhang, S.4
  • 3
    • 0033407775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creativity and terror management: Evidence that creative activity increases guilt and social projection following mortality salience
    • Arndt, J., Greenberg, J., Solomon, S., Pyszczynski, T., & Schimel, J. (1999). Creativity and terror management: Evidence that creative activity increases guilt and social projection following mortality salience. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 19-32.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.77 , pp. 19-32
    • Arndt, J.1    Greenberg, J.2    Solomon, S.3    Pyszczynski, T.4    Schimel, J.5
  • 4
    • 0031179995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression, accessibility of death-related thoughts, and cultural worldview defense: Exploring the psychodynamics of terror management
    • Arndt, J., Greenberg, J., Solomon, S., Pyszczynski, T., & Simon, L. (1997). Suppression, accessibility of death-related thoughts, and cultural worldview defense: Exploring the psychodynamics of terror management. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 5-18.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.73 , pp. 5-18
    • Arndt, J.1    Greenberg, J.2    Solomon, S.3    Pyszczynski, T.4    Simon, L.5
  • 5
    • 0017957104 scopus 로고
    • Drug choice as a self-handicapping strategy in response to noncontingent success
    • Berglas, S., & Jones, E. E. (1978). Drug choice as a self-handicapping strategy in response to noncontingent success. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36, 405-417.
    • (1978) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 405-417
    • Berglas, S.1    Jones, E.E.2
  • 6
    • 0011307558 scopus 로고
    • A dissonance theory approach to defensive projection
    • Bramel, D. (1962). A dissonance theory approach to defensive projection. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 64, 121-129.
    • (1962) Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology , vol.64 , pp. 121-129
    • Bramel, D.1
  • 7
    • 0001680265 scopus 로고
    • Selection of a target for defensive projection
    • Bramel, D. (1963). Selection of a target for defensive projection. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 66, 318-324.
    • (1963) Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology , vol.66 , pp. 318-324
    • Bramel, D.1
  • 10
    • 0014639999 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive dissonance and projected hostility toward outgroups
    • Epstein, R., & Baron, R. M. (1969). Cognitive dissonance and projected hostility toward outgroups. Journal of Social Psychology, 79, 171-182.
    • (1969) Journal of Social Psychology , vol.79 , pp. 171-182
    • Epstein, R.1    Baron, R.M.2
  • 11
    • 0031510164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prejudice as self-image maintenance: Affirming the self through derogating others
    • Fein, S., & Spencer, S.J. (1997). Prejudice as self-image maintenance: Affirming the self through derogating others. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 31-44.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.73 , pp. 31-44
    • Fein, S.1    Spencer, S.J.2
  • 13
    • 0040664551 scopus 로고
    • Instincts and their vicissitudes
    • J. Rickman (Ed.). New York: Liveright. Original work published 1915
    • Freud, S. (1957). Instincts and their vicissitudes. In J. Rickman (Ed.), A general selection from the works of Sigmund Freud. New York: Liveright. (Original work published 1915)
    • (1957) A General Selection from the Works of Sigmund Freud
    • Freud, S.1
  • 14
    • 0000407044 scopus 로고
    • The causes and consequences of the need for self-esteem: A terror management theory
    • R. F. Baumeister (Ed.). New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Greenberg, J., Pyszczynski, T., & Solomon, S. (1986). The causes and consequences of the need for self-esteem: A terror management theory. In R. F. Baumeister (Ed.), Public self and private self (pp. 189-212). New York: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1986) Public Self and Private Self , pp. 189-212
    • Greenberg, J.1    Pyszczynski, T.2    Solomon, S.3
  • 15
    • 0017745371 scopus 로고
    • Projection: A test of the psychoanalytic hypothesis
    • Halpern, J. (1977). Projection: A test of the psychoanalytic hypothesis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 86, 536-542.
    • (1977) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.86 , pp. 536-542
    • Halpern, J.1
  • 16
  • 17
    • 0014278083 scopus 로고
    • Dimensions of projection
    • Holmes, D. S. (1968). Dimensions of projection. Psychological Bulletin, 69, 248-268.
    • (1968) Psychological Bulletin , vol.69 , pp. 248-268
    • Holmes, D.S.1
  • 18
    • 0001643824 scopus 로고
    • Projection as a defense mechanism
    • Holmes, D. S. (1978). Projection as a defense mechanism. Psychological Bulletin, 85, 677-688.
    • (1978) Psychological Bulletin , vol.85 , pp. 677-688
    • Holmes, D.S.1
  • 20
    • 0040399332 scopus 로고
    • Aion researches in the phenomenology of the self
    • R. F. C. Hull, Trans. In H. Reed, M. Fordham, & G. Adler (Eds.). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Original work published 1951
    • Jung, C. G. (1959). Aion researches in the phenomenology of the self. (R. F. C. Hull, Trans.). In H. Reed, M. Fordham, & G. Adler (Eds.), The collected works of C. G. Jung (Vol. 9, Part 2). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. (Original work published 1951)
    • (1959) The Collected Works of C. G. Jung , vol.9 , Issue.PART 2
    • Jung, C.G.1
  • 23
    • 0010180248 scopus 로고
    • The effects of similarity and guilt on the projection of hostility
    • Kiesler, C. A., & Singer, R. D. (1963). The effects of similarity and guilt on the projection of hostility, Journal of Clinical Psychology, 19, 157-162.
    • (1963) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 157-162
    • Kiesler, C.A.1    Singer, R.D.2
  • 24
    • 0001849862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some ruminative thoughts
    • S. Wyer (Ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Martin, L., & Tesser, A. (1996). Some ruminative thoughts. In S. Wyer (Ed.), Advances in social cognition (pp. 101-119). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (1996) Advances in Social Cognition , pp. 101-119
    • Martin, L.1    Tesser, A.2
  • 25
    • 0033238102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult attachment style and the perception of others: The role of projective mechanisms
    • Mikulincer, M., & Horesh, N. (1999). Adult attachment style and the perception of others: The role of projective mechanisms. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76, 1022-1034.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 1022-1034
    • Mikulincer, M.1    Horesh, N.2
  • 27
    • 0031936156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reading "glasses" will prime "vision," but reading a pair of "glasses" will not
    • Neely, J. H., VerWYS, C. A., & Kahan, T. A. (1998). Reading "glasses" will prime "vision," but reading a pair of "glasses" will not. Memory and Cognition, 26, 34-39.
    • (1998) Memory and Cognition , vol.26 , pp. 34-39
    • Neely, J.H.1    VerWYS, C.A.2    Kahan, T.A.3
  • 28
    • 0031138157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new look at defensive projection: Thought suppression, accessibility, and biased person perception
    • Newman, L. S., Duff, K. J., & Baumeister, R. F. (1997). A new look at defensive projection: Thought suppression, accessibility, and biased person perception. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, 980-1001.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.72 , pp. 980-1001
    • Newman, L.S.1    Duff, K.J.2    Baumeister, R.F.3
  • 29
    • 77957030469 scopus 로고
    • Confession, inhibition, and disease
    • L. Berkowitz (Ed.). San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Pennebaker, J. W. (1989). Confession, inhibition, and disease. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 22, pp. 211-244). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1989) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.22 , pp. 211-244
    • Pennebaker, J.W.1
  • 30
    • 0033211436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dual process model of defense against conscious and unconscious death-related thoughts: An extension of terror management theory
    • Pyszczynski, T., Greenberg, J., & Solomon, S. (1999). A dual process model of defense against conscious and unconscious death-related thoughts: An extension of terror management theory. Psychological Review, 106, 835-845.
    • (1999) Psychological Review , vol.106 , pp. 835-845
    • Pyszczynski, T.1    Greenberg, J.2    Solomon, S.3
  • 31
    • 49449125027 scopus 로고
    • The "false consensus effect": An egocentric bias in social perception and attribution processes
    • Ross, L., Greene, D., & House, P. (1977). The "false consensus effect": An egocentric bias in social perception and attribution processes. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 13, 279-301.
    • (1977) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.13 , pp. 279-301
    • Ross, L.1    Greene, D.2    House, P.3
  • 33
    • 0000020263 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms underlying the false consensus effect: The special role of threats to the self
    • Sherman, S. J., Presson, C. C., & Chassin, L. (1984). Mechanisms underlying the false consensus effect: The special role of threats to the self. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 10, 127-138.
    • (1984) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.10 , pp. 127-138
    • Sherman, S.J.1    Presson, C.C.2    Chassin, L.3
  • 34
    • 0001161932 scopus 로고
    • Self-serving biases in person perception: A reexamination of projection as a mechanism of defense
    • Sherwood, G. C. (1981). Self-serving biases in person perception: A reexamination of projection as a mechanism of defense. Psychological Bulletin, 90, 445-459.
    • (1981) Psychological Bulletin , vol.90 , pp. 445-459
    • Sherwood, G.C.1
  • 35
    • 0033191257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Covering up what can't be seen: Concealable stigma and mental control
    • Smart, L., & Wegner, D. M. (1999). Covering up what can't be seen: Concealable stigma and mental control. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 474-486.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.77 , pp. 474-486
    • Smart, L.1    Wegner, D.M.2
  • 36
    • 0000419076 scopus 로고
    • The role of category accessibility in the interpretation of information about persons: Some determinants and implications
    • Srull, T. K., & Wyer, R. S. (1979). The role of category accessibility in the interpretation of information about persons: Some determinants and implications. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, 1660-1672.
    • (1979) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 1660-1672
    • Srull, T.K.1    Wyer, R.S.2
  • 37
    • 77957077319 scopus 로고
    • The psychology of self-affirmation: Sustaining the integrity of the self
    • L. Berkowitz (Ed.). Orlando, FL: Academic Press
    • Steele, C. (1988). The psychology of self-affirmation: Sustaining the integrity of the self. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 21). Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
    • (1988) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.21
    • Steele, C.1
  • 38
    • 77957024810 scopus 로고
    • Toward a self-evaluation maintenance model of social behavior
    • L. Berkowitz (Ed.). San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Tesser, A. (1988). Toward a self-evaluation maintenance model of social behavior. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 21, pp. 181-227). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1988) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 181-227
    • Tesser, A.1
  • 39
    • 0034345994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the confluence of self-esteem maintenance mechanisms
    • Tesser. A. (2000). On the confluence of self-esteem maintenance mechanisms. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 4, 290-299.
    • (2000) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.4 , pp. 290-299
    • Tesser, A.1
  • 40
    • 0024023344 scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales
    • Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1063-1070.
    • (1988) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 1063-1070
    • Watson, D.1    Clark, L.A.2    Tellegen, A.3
  • 42
    • 0028022399 scopus 로고
    • Ironic processes of mental control
    • Wegner, D. M. (1994). Ironic processes of mental control. Psychological Review, 101, 34-52.
    • (1994) Psychological Review , vol.101 , pp. 34-52
    • Wegner, D.M.1
  • 44
    • 0032247525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unmasking a cognitive vulnerability to depression: How lapses in mental control reveal depressive thinking
    • Wenzlaff, R. M., & Bates, D. E. (1998). Unmasking a cognitive vulnerability to depression: How lapses in mental control reveal depressive thinking. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 1559-1571.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.75 , pp. 1559-1571
    • Wenzlaff, R.M.1    Bates, D.E.2
  • 46
    • 0032265201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The scientific legacy of Sigmund Freud: Toward a psychodynamically informed psychological science
    • Westen, D. (1998). The scientific legacy of Sigmund Freud: Toward a psychodynamically informed psychological science. Psychological Bulletin, 124, 333-371.
    • (1998) Psychological Bulletin , vol.124 , pp. 333-371
    • Westen, D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.