Effects of Dietary Substitution with Raw and Heat-Treated Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) on Intestinal Transport and Pancreatic Enzymes in the Pig

Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series A: Physiology Pathology Clinical Medicine

Volumn 46, Issue 10, 1999, Pages 581-592

  Erlawanger, K H ^a   Unmack, M A ^b   Grondahl M L ^b   Pierzynowski, S G ^c   Aalbaek B ^b   Dantzer, V ^b   Skadhauge, E ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ZIMBABWE   (Zimbabwe)

^b UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN   (Denmark)

^c DANISH INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES   (Denmark)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ANIMAL FOOD; ARTICLE; CALORIC INTAKE; DRUG EFFECT; ENZYMOLOGY; GASTROINTESTINAL MOTILITY; HEAT; LEGUME; MEDICINAL PLANT; METABOLISM; PANCREAS; PHYSIOLOGY; SWINE; WEIGHT GAIN;

ANIMAL FEED; ANIMALS; ENERGY INTAKE; FABACEAE; GASTROINTESTINAL MOTILITY; HEAT; PANCREAS; PLANTS, MEDICINAL; SWINE; WEIGHT GAIN;

EID: 0042128738     PISSN: 0931184X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1439-0442.1999.00236.x     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. Argenzio, R. A., and J. A. Liacos, 1990: Endogenous prostanoids control ion transport across neonatal porcine ileum in vitro. Am. J. Vet. Res. 51, 747-751.
2. Carey, H. V., U. L. Hayden, and K. E. Turner, 1994: Fasting alters basal and stimulated transport in piglet jejunum. Am. J. Physiol. 267, R156-R163.
3. Ceska, M., K. Birath, and B. A. Brown, 1969: A new rapid method for the clinical determination of alpha-amylase activities in human serum and urine. Clin. Chim. Acta 26, 437-444.
4. Clauss, W., V. Dantzer, and E. Skadhauge, 1988: A low salt diet facilitates Cl secretion in hen lower intestine. J. Membrane Biol. 102, 83-96.
5. Etheridge, R. D., R. W. Seerly, and T. L. Huber, 1984: The effect of diet on fecal moisture, osmolarity of fecal extracts, products ot bacterial fermentation and loss of minerals in faces of weaned pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 58, 1403-1414.
6. Freire, B. J., A. Aumaitre, and J. Peinau, 1991: Effects of feeding raw and extruded peas on ileal digestibility, pancreatic enzymes and plasma D-glucose and insulin in early weaned pigs. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. 65, 154-164.
7. Grøndahl, M. L., and E. Skadhauge, 1997: Effect of mucosal amino acids on the SCC and Na and Cl fluxes in the porcine small intestine. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 118A, 233-237.
8. Grøndahl, M. L., M. B. Hansen, I. E. Larsen, and H. Skadhauge, 1996: Age and segmental differences in 5-hydroxytryptamine-induced hypersecretion in the pig small intestine. J. Comp. Physiol. B. 166, 21-29.
9. Grøndahl, M. L., L. K. Munck, and E. Skadhauge, 1997: Regional differences in the effect of mucosal D-glucose and amino acids on ion transport in normal and cholera toxin-stimulated porcine small intestine. Scand. J. Gastroenterol. 32, 478-484.
10. Grøndahl, M. L., J. E. Thorbøll, M. Berner Hansen, and E. Skadhauge, 1998: Regional differences in the effect of cholera toxin and enterogenic Escherichia coli infection on electrolyte and fluid transport in the porcine small intestine. J. Vet. Med. A 45, 369-381.
11. Hampson, D. J., and W. C. Smith, 1986: Influence of creep feeding and dietary intake after weaning on malabsorption and occurrence of diarrhoea in the newly weaned pig. Res. Vet. Sci. 41, 63-69.
12. Hansen, B., and N. K. Sørensen, 1996: Internal Report No. 79 (Reference Methods for Analyses of the Central Laboratory). The Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Foulum, Tjele, Denmark.
13. Hansen, M. B., J. E. Thorbøll, P. Christensen, N. Bindslev, and E. Skadhauge, 1994: Serotonin-induced short-circuit current in pig jejunum. J. Vet. Med. A 41, 110-120.
14. Holtug, K., and E. Skadhauge, 1991: Ion transport across isolated pig jejunum. Am. J. Physiol. 260, G220-G231.
15. Lallès, J. P., and A. J. M. Jansman, 1998: Recent progress in the understanding of the mode of action and effects of antinutritional factors from legume seeds in non-ruminant farm animals. In: Jansman, A. J. M., G. D. Hill, J. Huisman and A. F. B Van Poel (eds), Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on 'Antinutritional Factors in Legume Seeds and Rapeseed'. EAAP Publication 93, pp. 219-232. EAAP, Wageningen Pers, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
16. Lowry, O. H., N. Rosebrough, A. Farr, and R. J. Randall, 1951: Protein measurement with the Folin Phenol reagent. J. Biochem. 193, 265-275.
17. McEwan, G. T. A., B. Schousboe, C. G. Nielsen, and E. Skadhauge, 1990: Effect of age on the secretory capacity of pig small intestine in vivo and in vitro. Am. J. Physiol. 259, G474-G480.
18. +/glucose cotransporter and CFTR in Caco-2 cells: relevance to cystic fibrosis. J. Cell Physiol. 176, 472-481.
19. Makinde, M. O., E. Umapathy, B. T. Akingbemi, K. T. Mandisodza, and E. Skadhauge, 1996a: Effects of dietary soybean and cowpea on gut morphology and fecal composition in creep and noncreep-fed pigs. J. Vet. Med. A 43, 75-85.
20. Makinde, M. O., E. Umapathy, B. T. Akingbemi, K. T. Mandisodza, and E. Skadhauge, 1996b: Effects of feeding different levels of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) on gut morphology and faecal composition in weanling pigs. S. Afr. J. Anim. Sci. 26, 46-52.
21. Miller, B. G., and E. Skadhauge, 1997: Effect of weaning in the pig on ileal transport measured in vitro. J. Vet. Med. A 44, 289-299.
22. Miller, B., T. J. Newby, C. R. Stokes, D. Hampson, and F. J. Bourne, 1983: The role of dietary antigen in the aetiology of postweaning diarrhoea. Ann. Rech. Vet. 14, 487-492.
23. Miller, B. G., T. J. Newby, C. R. Stokes, and F. J. Bourne, 1984: Influence of diet on postweaning malabsorption and diarrhoea in the pig. Res. Vet. Sci. 36, 187-193.
24. Pierzynowski, S. G., B. R. Westrom, J. Svendsen, and B. W. Karlsson, 1990: Development of exocrine pancreas function in chronically cannulated pigs during 1-13 weeks of postnatal life. J. Ped. Gastroent. Nutr. 10, 206-212.
25. Skadhauge, E., M. L. Grøndahl, and M. B. Hansen, 1997: Pathophysiology and symptomatic treatment of secretory and osmotic diarhoea. In: Laplace, J.-P., C. Février and A. Barbeau (eds), Proceedings of the VIIth International Symposium on 'Digestive Physiology in Pigs', EAAP Publication 88, pp. 241-254. INRA, Saint Malo, France.
26. Umapathy, E., M. O. Makinde, K. H. Erlwanger, P. S. Makkar, K. Becker, and E. Skadhauge, 1998: Antinutritional factors in raw and heat-treated cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) and their effects on growth in weanling pigs. In: Jansman, A. J. M., G. D. Hill, J. Huisman and A. F. B Van Poel (eds), Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on 'Antinutritional Factors in Legume Seeds and Rapeseed'. EAAP Publication 93, pp. 445-448. EAAP, Wageningen Pers, Wageningen, the Netherlands.