Influence of microstructure and chemistry on the fracture toughness of dental ceramics

Dental Materials

Volumn 19, Issue 7, 2003, Pages 603-611

  Quinn, J B ^a   Sundar, V ^b   Lloyd, I K ^c  

^a NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^b Sirona Dental Systems GmbH   (Germany)

^c UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND   (United States)

Author keywords

Dental ceramics; Feldspathic porcelains; Fracture toughness; Glass ceramics; Leucite; Microstructure; Young's modulus

Indexed keywords

CORRELATION THEORY; CRYSTALLINE MATERIALS; ELASTIC MODULI; FRACTURE TOUGHNESS; GLASS CERAMICS; MICROSTRUCTURE;

DENTAL CERAMICS;

DENTAL COMPOSITES;

EID: 0042128698     PISSN: 01095641     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0109-5641(03)00002-2     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Kelly J.R. Clinically relevant approach to failure testing of all-ceramic restorations. J Prosthet Dent. 81:(6):1999;652-661.
2. Jones D.W. Wise D.L., Trantolo D.J., Altobelli D.E., Yaszemski M.J., Gresser J.D., Schwartz E.R. Synthesis and Evaluation of Ceramic, Polymer, and Composite Biomaterials. Encyclopedic Handbook of Biomaterials and Engineering Part A: Materials, 1. 1995;141-219 Marcel Dekker, Inc, New York.
3. Kelly J.R. Perspective on strength. Dent Mater. 11:1995;103-110.
4. Thompson J.Y., Anusavice K.J., Naman A., Morris H.F. Fracture surface characterization of clinically failed all-ceramic crowns. J Dent Res. 73:(12):1994;1824-1832.
5. Kelly J.R., Campbell S.D., Bowen H.K. Fracture-surface analysis of dental ceramics. J Prosthet Dent. 62:(5):1989;536-541.
6. de Rijk W.G. Wise D.L., Trantolo D.J., Altobelli D.E., Yaszemski M.J., Gresser J.D., Schwartz E.R. Dental Porcelains and Ceramics. Encyclopedic Handbook of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Part B: Applications, 2. 1995;1525-1544 Marcel Dekker, Inc, New York.
7. Anderson T.L. Fracture mechanics 2nd ed. Fundamentals and Application. 1995;CRC Press, London.
8. Ashby M.F., Jones D.R.H. Engineering Materials I: An Introduction to their Properties and Applications. 1980;Pergamon Press, Inc, New York.
9. Rowcliffe D.J. Indentation of ceramics. de Portu G. Introduction to Mechanical Behavior of Ceramics. Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) and Institute de Recherche Technologiche per la Ceramica (IRTEC), Faenza, Italy. 1992;81-104.
10. Quinn G.D., Salem J.A., Bar-On I., Jenkins M.G. The New ASTM Fracture Toughness of Advanced Ceramics Standard: PS 070-97. Ceram Eng Sci Proc. 19:(3):1998;565-579.
11. Stech M., Rödel J. Method for Measuring Short-Crack R-Curves without Calibration Parameters: Case Studies on Alumina and Alumina/Aluminum Composites. J Am Ceram Soc. 79:(2):1996;291-297.
12. Fairbanks C.J., Lawn B.R., Cook R.F., Mai Y.W. Bradt R.C., Evans A.G., Hasselman D.P.H., Lang F.F. Microstructure and the Strength of Ceramics. Fracture Mechanics of Ceramics 8. 1986;23-37 Plenum Press, New York, NY.
13. Fett T., Munz D., Seidel J., Stech M., Rödel J. Correlation between long and short crack r-curves in alumina using the crack opening displacement and fracture mechanical weight function appraoch. J Am Ceram Soc. 79:(5):1996;1189-1196.
14. Xu H.H.K., Jahanmir S. Scratching and grinding of a machinable glass-ceramic with weak interfaces and rising T -curve. J Am Ceram Soc. 78:(2):1995;497-500.
15. Fischer-Cripps A.C., Lawn B.R. Indentation stress-strain curves for quasi-ductile ceramics. Acta Mater. 44:(2):1996;519-527.
16. Peterson I.M., Pajares A., Lawn B.R., Thompson V.P., Rekow E.D. Mechanical characterization of dental ceramics by Hertzian contacts. J Dent Res. 77:(4):1998;589-602.
17. Beall G.H. Wight A.F., Dupuy J. Property and Process Development in Reply to: Glass(Current Issues). 1985;31-41 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Boston, MA.
18. Xu H.H.K., Smith D.T., Jahanmir S. Influence of microstructure on indentation and machining of dental glass-ceramics. J Mater Res. 11:(9):1996;2325-2337.
19. Denry I.L., Rosenstiel S.F., Holloway J.A. Characterization of crystalline leucite in feldspathic dental porcelain. J Dent Res. 73:1994;369.
20. Sorensen J.A., Cruz M., Mito W.T., Raffeiner O., Meredith H.R., Foser H.P. A clinical investigation on three-unit fixed partial dentures fabricated with a lithium disilicate glass-ceramic. Pract Periodontics Aesthet Dent. 11:(1):1999;95-106.
21. ASTM C 1259-98. Standard test method for dynamic Young's modulus, shear modulus, and Poisson's ratio for advanced ceramics by impulse excitation of vibration. Annual Book of Standards, vol. 15.01; ASTM, West Conshohocken, PA, 1998.
22. ASTM C 1421-99. Standard test methods for determination of fracture toughness of advanced ceramics at ambient temperature. Annual Book of Standards, vol. 15.01; ASTM, West Conshohocken, PA, 1999.
23. Lue J.L., Scattergood R.O. Analysis of bridge-indentation precracking. J Hard Mater. 6:1995;27-44.
24. Scherrer S.S., Denry I.L., Wiskott H.W. Comparison of three fracture toughness testing techniques using a dental glass and a dental ceramic. Dent Mater. 14:(4):1998;246-255.
25. Kuebler J. Fracture toughness of ceramics using the SEVNB method; Round robin. VAMAS Report No. 37, TWA3, ESIS Report D2-99, EMPA, CH-8600 Duebendorf, Switzerland. 1999.
26. Rice R.W. Grain size and porosity dependence of ceramic fracture energy and toughness at 22 °C. J Mater Sci. 31:1996;1969-1983.
27. Mecholsky J.J. Toughening in glass ceramics through microstructural design. Bradt R.C., Hasselman D.P.H., Lang F.F. Fracture Mechanics of Ceramics 6. 1981;165-180 Plenum Press, New York, NY.
28. Nose T., Fujii T. Evaluation of fracture toughness for ceramic materials by a single-edge-precracked-beam method. J Am Ceram Soc. 71:(5):1988;328-333.
29. Hermann R., Moffatt J., Plumbridge W.J. A comparison of crack initiation techniques for ceramics. J Mater Sci Lett. 14:1995;282-284.
30. Salem J.A., Shannon J.L. Jr., Jenkins M.G., Ferber M.K. Effects of precracking on the fracture properties of alumina. Proc Soc Exp Mech, Milwaukee. 1990;762-769.
31. Freiman S.W., Baker T.L., Wachtman J.B. A computerized fracture mechanics database for oxide glasses. NBS Technical Note. 1212:1985;67.
32. Baik D.S., No K.S., Chun J.S. Mechanical properties of mica glass-ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc. 78:(5):1995;1217-1222.
33. Arora A., Marshall D.B., Lawn B.R., Swain M.V. Indentation deformation/fracture of normal and anomalous glasses. J Non-Cryst Solids. 31:1979;415-428.
34. Xu H.H.K., Jahanmir S. Effect of microstructure on damage tolerance in grinding dental glass-ceramics. J Mater Res. 13:(8):1998;2231-2236.
35. Fujii T., Nose T. Evaluation of fracture toughness for ceramic materials. ISIJ Int. 29:(9):1989;717-725.
36. 4 ceramics: combined roles of grain morphology and secondary phase chemistry. J Am Ceram Soc. 82:(7):1999;1857-1867.
37. Becher P.F. Sacks M. Reinforced ceramics employing discontinuous phases. Ceramic Transactions, Advanced Composite Materials. vol. 19:1990;475-483 American Ceramic Society, Westerville, OH.
38. ASTM E 562-95. Standard test method for determining volume fraction by systematic manual point count. Annual Book of Standards, vol. 03.01; ASTM, West Conshohocken, PA, 1998.
39. Chyung C.K., Beall G.H., Grossman D.G. Microstructures and mechanical properties of mica glass-ceramics. Thomas G., Fulrath R.M. Electron Microscopy and Structure of Materials. 1972;1167-1194 University of California Press, Berkely, CA.
40. Nakano H., Nagai S., Imai H. Determination of the elastic moduli of a machinable ceramic over the range from room temperature to 800 °C. Int J Thermophys. 8:(4):1987;473-480.
41. Morena R., Lockwood P.E., Fairhurst C.W. Fracture toughness of commercial dental porcelains. Dent Mater. 2:1986;58-62.
42. Tien J.M., Zhang Y.L., Zhang S.X. Mechanical properties and microstructure of alumina-glass composites. J Am Ceram Soc Comm. 82:(6):1999;1592-1594.
43. 2-ceramic (TZP). J Mater Sci. 34:(18):1999;4563-4572.
44. Cheng K. Hot-pressed mica glass-ceramics with high strength and toughness. J Am Ceram Soc Comm. 82:(6):1999;1633-1634.