The first high-resolution X-ray spectrum of Cygnus X-1: Soft X-ray ionization and absorption

Astrophysical Journal

Volumn 565, Issue 2 I, 2002, Pages 1141-1149

  Schulz, N S ^a   Cui, W ^b   Canizares, C R ^a   Marshall, H L ^a   Lee, J C ^a   Miller, J M ^a   Lewin, W H G ^a  

^a MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^b PURDUE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Accretion, accretion disks; Binaries: close; Black hole physics; Stars: individual (Cygnus X l); Techniques: spectroscopic; X rays: stars

Indexed keywords

EID: 0042093779     PISSN: 0004637X     EISSN: 15384357     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/324482     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Balucińska, M., & Hasinger, G. 1991, A & A, 241, 439
2. Barr, P., & van der Woerd, H. 1990, ApJ, 352, L41
3. Barr, P., White, N. E., & Page, C. G. 1985, MNRAS, 216, 65
4. Bearden, J. A., & Burr, A. F. 1967, Rev. Mod. Phys., 39, 125
5. Bolton, C. Y. 1972, Nature, 235, 271
6. Brandt, W. N., & Schulz, N. S. 2000, ApJ, 544, L123
7. Brocksopp, C., Fender, R. P., Larinov, V., Lyuty, V. M., Tarasov, A. E., Pooley, G. G., Paciesas, W. S., & Roche, P. 1999a, MNRAS, 309, 1063
8. Brocksopp, C., Tarasov, A. E., Lyuty, V. M., & Roche, P. 1999b, A & A, 343, 861
9. Cassinelli, J., Miller, N. A., Waldron, W. L., MacFarlane, J. J., & Cohen, D. H. 2001, ApJ, 554, L55
10. Castor, J., Abbott, D. C., & Klein, R. I. 1975, ApJ, 195, 157
11. Crocombette, Pollak, M., Jollet, F., Thromat, N., & Gautier-Soyer, M. 1995, Phys. Rev. B, 52, 3143
12. Cui, W., Ebizawa, K., Dotani, T., & Kubota, A. 1998, ApJ, 493, L75
13. Cui, W., Heindl, W. A., Rothschild, R. E., Zhang, S. N., Jahoda, K., & Focke, W. 1997, ApJ, 474, L57
14. Dickey, J. M., & Lockman, F. J. 1990. Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys., 28, 215
15. Done, C., Mulchaey, J. S., Mushotzky, R. F., & Arnaud, K. A. 1992, ApJ, 395, 275
16. Done, C., & Zycki, P. T. 1999, MNRAS, 305, 457
17. Ebisawa, K., Inoue, H., Mitsuda, K., Nagase, F., Tanaka, Y., Yaqoob, T., & Yoshida, K. 1992, in Frontiers of X-Ray Astronomy, ed. Y. Tanaka & K. Koyama (Tokyo: Universal Academic Press), 301
18. Ebisawa, K., Ueda, Y., Inoue, H., Tanaka, Y., & White, N. E. 1996, ApJ, 467, 419
19. Gies, D. R., & Bolton, C. Y. 1986, ApJ, 304, 389
20. Holt, S. S., Kaluzienski, L. J., Boldt, E. A., & Serlemitsos, P. J. 1979, ApJ, 233, 344
21. Kahn, S. M., Leutenegger, M., Cottam, J., Rauw, G., Vreux, J. M., den Boggende, T., Mewe, R., & Guedel, M. 2001, A & A, 365, L312
22. Kitamoto, S., Egoshi, W., Miyamoto, S., Tsunemi, H., Ling, J. C., Wheaton, W. A., & Paul, B. 2000, ApJ, 531, 546
23. Kitamoto, S., Miyamoto, S., Kondo, Y., Taware, Y., & Nakagawa, M. 1984, PASJ, 36, 731
24. Kitamoto, S., Takahashi, K., Yamashita, K., Tanaka, Y., & Nagase, F. 1990, PASJ, 42, 85
25. Kortright, J. B., & Kim, S.-K. 2000, Phys. Rev. B, 62, 12216
26. Liedahl, D. A., Sako, M., Paerels, F., MCCollogh, M. L., Elsner, R. F., Schulz, N. S., & Cohen, D. H. 2000, AAS HEAD Meeting, 32, 25.03
27. Marshall, F. E., Mushotzky, R. F., Petre, R. F., & Serlemitsos, P. J. 1993, ApJ, 419, 301
28. Marshall, H. L., Schulz, N. S., Fang, T., Cui, W., Canizares, C. R., Miller, J. M., & Lewin, W. H. G. 2002, ApJ, submitted
29. Mewe, R. 1994, SPEX version 1.0/rev. 4.0
30. Morrison, R., & MCCommon, D. 1983, ApJ, 270, 119
31. Paerels, F., et al. 2001, ApJ, 546, 338
32. Pravdo, S. H., White, N. E., Becker, R. H., Kondo, Y., Boldt, E. A., Holt, S. S., Serlemitsos, P. J., & MCCluskey, G. E. 1980, ApJ, 237, L71
33. Predehl, P., & Schmitt, J. H. M. M. 1995, A & A, 293, 889
34. Priedhorsky, W. C., Brandt, S., & Lund, N. 1995, A & A, 300, 415
35. Remillard, R. A., & Canizares, C. R. 1984, ApJ, 278, 761
36. Schattenberg, M. L., & Canizares, C. R.. 1986, ApJ, 301, 759
37. Schulz, N. S. 1999, ApJ, 511, 304
38. Schulz, N. S., Canizares, C. R., Huenemorder, D., Kastner, J. H., Taylor, S. C., & Bergstrom, E. J. 2001, ApJ, 549, 441
39. Schulz, N. S., Canizares, C. R., Huenemoerder, D., & Lee, J. C. 2000, ApJ, 545, L135
40. Schwickert, M. M., Guo, G. Y., Tomaz, W. L., O'Brian, W. L., & Harp, G. R. 1998, Phys. Rev. B, 58, 4289
41. Tanaka, Y. 1991, in Lecture Notes in Physic 385, ed. A. Treves (Berlin: Springer), 98
42. Tanaka, Y., et al. 1995, Nature, 375, 659
43. Tanaka, Y., & Lewin, W. H. G. 1995, in X-Ray Binaries, ed. W. H. G. Lewin, J. van Paradijs, & E. P. J. van den Heuvel (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press), 252
44. Verner, D. A., Yakovlev, D. G., Band, I. M., & Trzhaskovskaya, M. B. 1993, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables, 55, 233
45. Waldron, W., & Cassinelli, J. 2001, ApJ, 548, L45
46. Webster, B. L., & Murdin, P. 1972, Nature, 235, 37
47. Wen, L., Cui, W., & Bradt, H. V. 2001, ApJ, 546, L105
48. Wen, L., Cui, W., Levine, A., & Bradt, H. V. 1999, ApJ, 525, 968
49. Wilms, J., Allen, A., & MCCray, R. 2000, ApJ, 542, 914
50. Wu, Z.-Y., Gota, S., Jollet, F., Pollak, M., Gautier-Soyer, M., & Natoli, C. R. 1997, Phys. Rev. B, 55, 2570