메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 69, Issue 8, 2003, Pages 4618-4627

Evaluation of the use of PCR and reverse transcriptase PCR for detection of pathogenic bacteria in biosolids from anaerobic digestors and aerobic composters

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMPLIFICATION; BACTERIA; CELL CULTURE; GENES;

EID: 0042029471     PISSN: 00992240     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/AEM.69.8.4618-4627.2003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (69)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0000374167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capacity of nine thermostable DNA polymerases to mediate DNA amplification in the presence of PCR-inhibiting samples
    • Al-Soud, W. A., and P. Rådstrõm. 1998. Capacity of nine thermostable DNA polymerases to mediate DNA amplification in the presence of PCR-inhibiting samples. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64:3748-3753.
    • (1998) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.64 , pp. 3748-3753
    • Al-Soud, W.A.1    Rådstrõm, P.2
  • 3
    • 0002477935 scopus 로고
    • An improved diagnostic and selective medium for isolating coagulase positive staphylococci
    • Baird-Parker, A. C. 1962. An improved diagnostic and selective medium for isolating coagulase positive staphylococci. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 25:12-19.
    • (1962) J. Appl. Bacteriol. , vol.25 , pp. 12-19
    • Baird-Parker, A.C.1
  • 5
    • 0026704612 scopus 로고
    • Detection of Staphylococcus aureus by polymerase chain reaction amplification of the nuc gene
    • Brakstad, O. G., K. Aasbakk, and J. A. Maeland. 1992. Detection of Staphylococcus aureus by polymerase chain reaction amplification of the nuc gene. J. Clin. Microbiol. 30:1654-1660.
    • (1992) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.30 , pp. 1654-1660
    • Brakstad, O.G.1    Aasbakk, K.2    Maeland, J.A.3
  • 6
    • 0026762688 scopus 로고
    • The homologous and heterologous regions within the iap gene allow genus- and species-specific identification of Listeria spp. by polymerase chain reaction
    • Bubert, A., S. Köhler, and W. Goebel. 1992. The homologous and heterologous regions within the iap gene allow genus- and species-specific identification of Listeria spp. by polymerase chain reaction. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 58:2625-2632.
    • (1992) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.58 , pp. 2625-2632
    • Bubert, A.1    Köhler, S.2    Goebel, W.3
  • 7
    • 0032900373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Salmonella spp. and Listeria monocytogenes in suspended organic waste by nucleic acid extraction and PCR
    • Burtscher, C., P. A. Fall, P. A. Wilderer, and S. Wuertz. 1999. Detection of Salmonella spp. and Listeria monocytogenes in suspended organic waste by nucleic acid extraction and PCR. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:2235-2237.
    • (1999) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.65 , pp. 2235-2237
    • Burtscher, C.1    Fall, P.A.2    Wilderer, P.A.3    Wuertz, S.4
  • 9
    • 0032432372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redefining relativity: Quantitative PCR at low template concentrations for industrial and environmental microbiology
    • Chandler, D. P. 1998. Redefining relativity: quantitative PCR at low template concentrations for industrial and environmental microbiology. J. Ind. Microbiol. 21:128-140.
    • (1998) J. Ind. Microbiol. , vol.21 , pp. 128-140
    • Chandler, D.P.1
  • 10
    • 0028132911 scopus 로고
    • Detection of multiple virulence-associated genes of Listeria monocytogenes by PCR in artificially contaminated milk samples
    • Cooray, K. J., T. Nishibori, H. Xiong, T. Matsuyama, M. Fujita, and M. Mitsuyama. 1994. Detection of multiple virulence-associated genes of Listeria monocytogenes by PCR in artificially contaminated milk samples. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 60:3023-3026.
    • (1994) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.60 , pp. 3023-3026
    • Cooray, K.J.1    Nishibori, T.2    Xiong, H.3    Matsuyama, T.4    Fujita, M.5    Mitsuyama, M.6
  • 11
    • 0024542683 scopus 로고
    • A selective differential medium for the isolation of Listeria monocytogenes
    • Curtis, G. D. W., R. G. Mitchell, A. F. King, and E. J. Griffin. 1989. A selective differential medium for the isolation of Listeria monocytogenes. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 8:95-98.
    • (1989) Lett. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.8 , pp. 95-98
    • Curtis, G.D.W.1    Mitchell, R.G.2    King, A.F.3    Griffin, E.J.4
  • 12
    • 0001294213 scopus 로고
    • Salmonella
    • M. P. Doyle (ed.). Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, N.Y.
    • D'Aoust, J. 1989. Salmonella, p. 327-445. In M. P. Doyle (ed.), Foodborne bacterial pathogens. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, N.Y.
    • (1989) Foodborne Bacterial Pathogens , pp. 327-445
    • D'Aoust, J.1
  • 13
    • 0015098886 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of media for isolation of salmonellae and shigellae from fecal specimens
    • Dunn, C., and W. J. Martin. 1971. Comparison of media for isolation of salmonellae and shigellae from fecal specimens. Appl. Microbiol. 22:17-22.
    • (1971) Appl. Microbiol. , vol.22 , pp. 17-22
    • Dunn, C.1    Martin, W.J.2
  • 14
    • 0025951915 scopus 로고
    • Listeria monocytogenes, a food-borne pathogen
    • Farber, J. M., and P. I. Peterkin. 1991. Listeria monocytogenes, a food-borne pathogen. Microbiol. Rev. 55:476-511.
    • (1991) Microbiol. Rev. , vol.55 , pp. 476-511
    • Farber, J.M.1    Peterkin, P.I.2
  • 15
    • 0026750483 scopus 로고
    • A combined PCR and selective enrichment method for rapid detection of Listeria monocytogenes
    • Fitter, S., M. Heuzenroeder, and C. J. Thomas. 1992. A combined PCR and selective enrichment method for rapid detection of Listeria monocytogenes. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 73:53-59.
    • (1992) J. Appl. Bacteriol. , vol.73 , pp. 53-59
    • Fitter, S.1    Heuzenroeder, M.2    Thomas, C.J.3
  • 16
    • 0003762983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Bioabfallverordnung) verordnung über die verwertung von bioabfällen auf landwirtschaftlich, forstwirtschaftlich und gärtnerisch genutzten böden, (BioAbfV) vom 21. September 1998
    • 1998. (In German)
    • German Biowaste Ordinance. 1998. (Bioabfallverordnung) Verordnung über die Verwertung von Bioabfällen auf landwirtschaftlich, forstwirtschaftlich und gärtnerisch genutzten Böden, (BioAbfV) vom 21. September 1998, BGBI. I 1998 S. 2955. (In German.)
    • (1998) BGBI , vol.1 , pp. 2955
  • 18
    • 0013937537 scopus 로고
    • A medium for the isolation of staphylococci from foodstuffs
    • Giolitti, G., and C. Cantoni. 1966. A medium for the isolation of staphylococci from foodstuffs. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 29:395-398.
    • (1966) J. Appl. Bacteriol. , vol.29 , pp. 395-398
    • Giolitti, G.1    Cantoni, C.2
  • 19
    • 0032146789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A polymerase chain reaction procedure for the detection of Salmonella spp. within 24 hours
    • Gouws, P. A., M. Visser, and V. S. Brozel. 1998. A polymerase chain reaction procedure for the detection of Salmonella spp. within 24 hours. J. Food. Prot. 61:1039-1042.
    • (1998) J. Food. Prot. , vol.61 , pp. 1039-1042
    • Gouws, P.A.1    Visser, M.2    Brozel, V.S.3
  • 21
    • 0035118197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and quantification of the iap gene of Listeria monocytogenes and Listeria innocua by a new real-time quantitative PCR assay
    • Hein, I., K. Klein, A. Lehner, A. Bubert, E. Brandl, and M. Wagner. 2001. Detection and quantification of the iap gene of Listeria monocytogenes and Listeria innocua by a new real-time quantitative PCR assay. Res. Microbiol. 152:37-46.
    • (2001) Res. Microbiol. , vol.152 , pp. 37-46
    • Hein, I.1    Klein, K.2    Lehner, A.3    Bubert, A.4    Brandl, E.5    Wagner, M.6
  • 22
    • 0035407042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of different approaches to quantify Staphylococcus aureus cells by real-time quantitative PCR and application of this technique for examination of cheese
    • Hein, I., A. Lehner, P. Rieck, K. Klein, E. Brandl, and M. Wagner. 2001. Comparison of different approaches to quantify Staphylococcus aureus cells by real-time quantitative PCR and application of this technique for examination of cheese. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67:3122-3126.
    • (2001) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.67 , pp. 3122-3126
    • Hein, I.1    Lehner, A.2    Rieck, P.3    Klein, K.4    Brandl, E.5    Wagner, M.6
  • 23
    • 0028930263 scopus 로고
    • Development of a PCR assay combined with a short enrichment culture for detection of Campylobacter jejuni in estuarine surface waters
    • Hernandez, J., J. L. Alonso, A. Fayos, I. Amoros, and R. J. Owen. 1995. Development of a PCR assay combined with a short enrichment culture for detection of Campylobacter jejuni in estuarine surface waters. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 127:201-206.
    • (1995) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.127 , pp. 201-206
    • Hernandez, J.1    Alonso, J.L.2    Fayos, A.3    Amoros, I.4    Owen, R.J.5
  • 24
    • 0033823852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated 5′ nuclease PCR assay for identification of Salmonella enterica
    • Hoorfar, J., P. Ahrens, and P. Rådstrõm. 2000. Automated 5′ nuclease PCR assay for identification of Salmonella enterica. J. Clin. Microbiol. 38:3429-3435.
    • (2000) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.38 , pp. 3429-3435
    • Hoorfar, J.1    Ahrens, P.2    Rådstrõm, P.3
  • 25
    • 0030914536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a highly specific assay for rapid identification of pathogenic strains of Yersinia enterocolitica based on PCR amplification of the Yersinia heat-stable enterotoxin gene (yst)
    • Ibrahim, A., W. Liesack, M. W. Griffiths, and R. M. Robins-Browne. 1997. Development of a highly specific assay for rapid identification of pathogenic strains of Yersinia enterocolitica based on PCR amplification of the Yersinia heat-stable enterotoxin gene (yst). J. Clin. Microbiol. 35:1636-1638.
    • (1997) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.35 , pp. 1636-1638
    • Ibrahim, A.1    Liesack, W.2    Griffiths, M.W.3    Robins-Browne, R.M.4
  • 26
    • 0027363920 scopus 로고
    • Polymerase chain reaction detection of nonviable bacterial pathogens
    • Josephson, K. L., C. P. Gerba, and I. L. Pepper. 1993. Polymerase chain reaction detection of nonviable bacterial pathogens. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 59:3513-3515.
    • (1993) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.59 , pp. 3513-3515
    • Josephson, K.L.1    Gerba, C.P.2    Pepper, I.L.3
  • 27
    • 0026011019 scopus 로고
    • Yersinia enterocolitica in food hygiene
    • Kapperud, G. 1991. Yersinia enterocolitica in food hygiene. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 12:53-65.
    • (1991) Int. J. Food Microbiol. , vol.12 , pp. 53-65
    • Kapperud, G.1
  • 28
    • 0030724660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitive detection of viable Listeria monocytogenes by reverse transcription PCR
    • Klein, P. G., and V. K. Juneja. 1997. Sensitive detection of viable Listeria monocytogenes by reverse transcription PCR. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63:4441-4448.
    • (1997) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.63 , pp. 4441-4448
    • Klein, P.G.1    Juneja, V.K.2
  • 29
    • 0024581874 scopus 로고
    • Identification of an extracellular protein of Listeria monocytogenes possibly involved in intracellular uptake by mammalian cells
    • Kuhn, M., and W. Goebel. 1989. Identification of an extracellular protein of Listeria monocytogenes possibly involved in intracellular uptake by mammalian cells. Infect. Immun. 57:55-61.
    • (1989) Infect. Immun. , vol.57 , pp. 55-61
    • Kuhn, M.1    Goebel, W.2
  • 30
    • 0026669806 scopus 로고
    • Detection of pathogenic Yersinia enterocolitica by polymerase chain reaction and digoxigenin-labeled polynucleotide probes
    • Kwaga, J., J. O. Iversen, and V. Misra. 1992. Detection of pathogenic Yersinia enterocolitica by polymerase chain reaction and digoxigenin-labeled polynucleotide probes. J. Clin. Microbiol. 30:2668-2673.
    • (1992) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.30 , pp. 2668-2673
    • Kwaga, J.1    Iversen, J.O.2    Misra, V.3
  • 31
    • 0030022665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the polymerase chain reaction for Salmonella detection
    • Kwang, J., E. T. Littledike, and J. E. Keen. 1996. Use of the polymerase chain reaction for Salmonella detection. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 22:46-51.
    • (1996) Lett. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.22 , pp. 46-51
    • Kwang, J.1    Littledike, E.T.2    Keen, J.E.3
  • 32
    • 0028834086 scopus 로고
    • Oligonucleotides with fluorescent dyes at opposite ends provide a quenched probe system useful for detecting PCR product and nucleic acid hybridization
    • Livak, K. J., S. J. Flood, J. Marmaro, W. Giusti, and K. Deetz. 1995. Oligonucleotides with fluorescent dyes at opposite ends provide a quenched probe system useful for detecting PCR product and nucleic acid hybridization. PCR Methods Appl. 4:357-362.
    • (1995) PCR Methods Appl. , vol.4 , pp. 357-362
    • Livak, K.J.1    Flood, S.J.2    Marmaro, J.3    Giusti, W.4    Deetz, K.5
  • 33
    • 0037096123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCR detection of specific pathogens in water: A risk-based analysis
    • Loge, F. J., D. E. Thompson, and D. R. Call. 2002. PCR detection of specific pathogens in water: a risk-based analysis. Environ. Sci. Technol. 36:2754-2759.
    • (2002) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.36 , pp. 2754-2759
    • Loge, F.J.1    Thompson, D.E.2    Call, D.R.3
  • 34
    • 0028111397 scopus 로고
    • Purification of DNA from estuarine sediments
    • Lovell, C. R., and Y. Piceno. 1994. Purification of DNA from estuarine sediments. J. Microbiol. Methods 20:161-174.
    • (1994) J. Microbiol. Methods , vol.20 , pp. 161-174
    • Lovell, C.R.1    Piceno, Y.2
  • 35
    • 0028786774 scopus 로고
    • A new method for direct detection of Listeria monocytogenes from foods by PCR
    • Makino, S.-I., Y. Okada, and T. Maruyama. 1995. A new method for direct detection of Listeria monocytogenes from foods by PCR. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61:3745-3747.
    • (1995) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.61 , pp. 3745-3747
    • Makino, S.-I.1    Okada, Y.2    Maruyama, T.3
  • 36
    • 0345434969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ompB operon partially determines differential expression of OmpC in Salmonella typhi and Escherichia coli
    • Martinez-Flores, I., R. Cano, V. H. Bustamante, E. Calva, and J. L. Puente. 1999. The ompB operon partially determines differential expression of OmpC in Salmonella typhi and Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 181:556-562.
    • (1999) J. Bacteriol. , vol.181 , pp. 556-562
    • Martinez-Flores, I.1    Cano, R.2    Bustamante, V.H.3    Calva, E.4    Puente, J.L.5
  • 37
    • 0024005915 scopus 로고
    • Development of USDA-FSIS method for isolation of Listeria monocytogenes from raw meat and poultry
    • McClain, D., and W. H. Lee. 1988. Development of USDA-FSIS method for isolation of Listeria monocytogenes from raw meat and poultry. J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. 71:660-664.
    • (1988) J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. , vol.71 , pp. 660-664
    • McClain, D.1    Lee, W.H.2
  • 38
    • 0033178527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleic acid persistence in heat-killed Escherichia coli O157:H7 from contaminated skim milk
    • McKillip, J. L., L. A. Jaykus, and M. Drake. 1999. Nucleic acid persistence in heat-killed Escherichia coli O157:H7 from contaminated skim milk. J. Food. Prot. 62:839-844.
    • (1999) J. Food. Prot. , vol.62 , pp. 839-844
    • McKillip, J.L.1    Jaykus, L.A.2    Drake, M.3
  • 40
    • 0025008909 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence of the Yersinia enterocolitica ail gene and characterization of the Ail protein product
    • Miller, V. L., J. B. Bliska, and S. Falkow. 1990. Nucleotide sequence of the Yersinia enterocolitica ail gene and characterization of the Ail protein product. J. Bacteriol. 172:1062-1069.
    • (1990) J. Bacteriol. , vol.172 , pp. 1062-1069
    • Miller, V.L.1    Bliska, J.B.2    Falkow, S.3
  • 41
    • 0033770902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of 5′-nuclease PCR for quantitative detection of Listeria monocytogenes in pure cultures, water, skim milk, and unpasteurized whole milk
    • Nogva, H. K., K. Rudi, K. Naterstad, A. Holck, and D. Lillehaug. 2000. Application of 5′-nuclease PCR for quantitative detection of Listeria monocytogenes in pure cultures, water, skim milk, and unpasteurized whole milk. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66:4266-4271.
    • (2000) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.66 , pp. 4266-4271
    • Nogva, H.K.1    Rudi, K.2    Naterstad, K.3    Holck, A.4    Lillehaug, D.5
  • 42
    • 0028902130 scopus 로고
    • The Salmonella ompC gene: Structure and use as a carrier for heterologous sequences
    • Puente, J. L., D. Juarez, M. Bobadilla, C. F. Arias, and E. Calva. 1995. The Salmonella ompC gene: structure and use as a carrier for heterologous sequences. Gene 156:1-9.
    • (1995) Gene , vol.156 , pp. 1-9
    • Puente, J.L.1    Juarez, D.2    Bobadilla, M.3    Arias, C.F.4    Calva, E.5
  • 43
    • 0024310743 scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of the Salmonella typhi and Escherichia coli ompC genes
    • Puente, J. L., V. Alvarez-Scherer, G. Gosset, and E. Calva. 1989. Comparative analysis of the Salmonella typhi and Escherichia coli ompC genes. Gene 83:197-206.
    • (1989) Gene , vol.83 , pp. 197-206
    • Puente, J.L.1    Alvarez-Scherer, V.2    Gosset, G.3    Calva, E.4
  • 44
    • 0025775303 scopus 로고
    • Expression of Salmonella typhi and Escherichia coli OmpC is influenced differently by medium osmolarity: Dependence on Escherichia coli OmpR
    • Puente, J. L., A. Verdugo-Rodriguez, and E. Calva. 1991. Expression of Salmonella typhi and Escherichia coli OmpC is influenced differently by medium osmolarity: dependence on Escherichia coli OmpR. Mol. Microbiol. 5:1205-1210.
    • (1991) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.5 , pp. 1205-1210
    • Puente, J.L.1    Verdugo-Rodriguez, A.2    Calva, E.3
  • 45
    • 0024359927 scopus 로고
    • Data on the enrichment and selective cultivation of listeriae
    • Ralovich, B. 1989. Data on the enrichment and selective cultivation of listeriae. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 8:205-217.
    • (1989) Int. J. Food Microbiol. , vol.8 , pp. 205-217
    • Ralovich, B.1
  • 46
    • 0025937803 scopus 로고
    • A rapid polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based assay for the identification of Listeria monocytogenes in food samples
    • Rossen, L., K. Holmstrom, J. E. Olsen, and O. F. Rasmussen. 1991. A rapid polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based assay for the identification of Listeria monocytogenes in food samples. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 14:145-152.
    • (1991) Int. J. Food Microbiol. , vol.14 , pp. 145-152
    • Rossen, L.1    Holmstrom, K.2    Olsen, J.E.3    Rasmussen, O.F.4
  • 47
    • 0026678203 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of PCR by components of food samples, microbiological diagnostic assays and DNA-extraction solutions
    • Rossen, L., P. Norskov, K. Holmstrom, and O. F. Rasmussen. 1992. Inhibition of PCR by components of food samples, microbiological diagnostic assays and DNA-extraction solutions. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 17:37-45.
    • (1992) Int. J. Food Microbiol. , vol.17 , pp. 37-45
    • Rossen, L.1    Norskov, P.2    Holmstrom, K.3    Rasmussen, O.F.4
  • 48
    • 0022372670 scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic amplification of beta-globin genomic sequences and restriction site analysis for diagnosis of sickle cell anemia
    • Saiki, R. K., S. Scharf, F. Faloona, K. B. Mullis, G. T. Horn, H. A. Erlich, and N. Arnheim. 1985. Enzymatic amplification of beta-globin genomic sequences and restriction site analysis for diagnosis of sickle cell anemia. Science 230:1350-1354.
    • (1985) Science , vol.230 , pp. 1350-1354
    • Saiki, R.K.1    Scharf, S.2    Faloona, F.3    Mullis, K.B.4    Horn, G.T.5    Erlich, H.A.6    Arnheim, N.7
  • 49
    • 0018599845 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of a selective agar medium for Yersinia enterocolitica
    • Schiemann, D. A. 1979. Synthesis of a selective agar medium for Yersinia enterocolitica. Can. J. Microbiol. 25:1298-1304.
    • (1979) Can. J. Microbiol. , vol.25 , pp. 1298-1304
    • Schiemann, D.A.1
  • 50
    • 0020583027 scopus 로고
    • A genetic system for analysis of staphylococcal nuclease
    • Shortle, D. 1983. A genetic system for analysis of staphylococcal nuclease. Gene 22:181-189.
    • (1983) Gene , vol.22 , pp. 181-189
    • Shortle, D.1
  • 52
    • 0027940435 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of different DNA extraction procedures for the detection of Salmonella from chicken products by polymerase chain reaction
    • Soumet, C., G. Ermel, P. Fach, and P. Colin. 1994. Evaluation of different DNA extraction procedures for the detection of Salmonella from chicken products by polymerase chain reaction. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 19:294-298.
    • (1994) Lett. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.19 , pp. 294-298
    • Soumet, C.1    Ermel, G.2    Fach, P.3    Colin, P.4
  • 53
    • 0016700864 scopus 로고
    • Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis
    • Southern, E. M. 1975. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J. Mol. Biol. 98:503-517.
    • (1975) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.98 , pp. 503-517
    • Southern, E.M.1
  • 54
    • 0034044592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey for psychrotrophic bacterial pathogens in minimally processed lettuce
    • Szabo, E. A., K. J. Scurrah, and J. M. Burrows. 2000. Survey for psychrotrophic bacterial pathogens in minimally processed lettuce. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 30:456-460.
    • (2000) Lett. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.30 , pp. 456-460
    • Szabo, E.A.1    Scurrah, K.J.2    Burrows, J.M.3
  • 55
    • 0031874239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of rRNA-targeted PCR and in situ hybridization with fluorescently labelled oligonucleotides for detection of Yersinia species
    • Trebesius, K., D. Harmsen, A. Rakin, J. Schmelz, and J. Heesemann. 1998. Development of rRNA-targeted PCR and in situ hybridization with fluorescently labelled oligonucleotides for detection of Yersinia species. J. Clin. Microbiol. 36:2557-2564.
    • (1998) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.36 , pp. 2557-2564
    • Trebesius, K.1    Harmsen, D.2    Rakin, A.3    Schmelz, J.4    Heesemann, J.5
  • 56
    • 0025903592 scopus 로고
    • Rapid method for direct extraction of DNA from soil and sediments
    • Tsai, Y.-L., and B. H. Olson. 1991. Rapid method for direct extraction of DNA from soil and sediments. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 57:1070-1074.
    • (1991) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.57 , pp. 1070-1074
    • Tsai, Y.-L.1    Olson, B.H.2
  • 57
    • 0026597527 scopus 로고
    • Detection of low numbers of bacterial cells in soils and sediments by polymerase chain reaction
    • Tsai, Y. L., and B. H. Olson. 1992. Detection of low numbers of bacterial cells in soils and sediments by polymerase chain reaction. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 58:754-757.
    • (1992) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.58 , pp. 754-757
    • Tsai, Y.L.1    Olson, B.H.2
  • 58
    • 0020522818 scopus 로고
    • The Rappaport-Vassiliadis (RV) enrichment medium for the isolation of salmonellae: An overview
    • Vassiliadis, F. 1984. The Rappaport-Vassiliadis (RV) enrichment medium for the isolation of salmonellae: an overview. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 54:69-76.
    • (1984) J. Appl. Bacteriol. , vol.54 , pp. 69-76
    • Vassiliadis, F.1
  • 59
    • 0035078266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and growth of pathogens on salad vegetables, fruits and sprouts
    • Viswanathan, P., and R. Kaur. 2001. Prevalence and growth of pathogens on salad vegetables, fruits and sprouts. Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health 203:205-213.
    • (2001) Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health , vol.203 , pp. 205-213
    • Viswanathan, P.1    Kaur, R.2
  • 60
    • 0032836103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of low numbers of Salmonella in environmental water, sewage and food samples by a nested polymerase chain reaction assay
    • Waage, A. S., T. Vardund, V. Lund, and G. Kapperud. 1999. Detection of low numbers of Salmonella in environmental water, sewage and food samples by a nested polymerase chain reaction assay. J. Appl. Microbiol. 87:418-428.
    • (1999) J. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.87 , pp. 418-428
    • Waage, A.S.1    Vardund, T.2    Lund, V.3    Kapperud, G.4
  • 61
    • 0029881547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCR detection and quantitation of predominant anaerobic bacteria in human and animal fecal samples
    • Wang, R.-F., W.-W. Cao, and C. E. Cerniglia. 1996. PCR detection and quantitation of predominant anaerobic bacteria in human and animal fecal samples. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62:1242-1247.
    • (1996) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.62 , pp. 1242-1247
    • Wang, R.-F.1    Cao, W.-W.2    Cerniglia, C.E.3
  • 62
    • 0030748867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition and facilitation of nucleic acid amplification
    • Wilson, I. G. 1997. Inhibition and facilitation of nucleic acid amplification. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63:3741-3751.
    • (1997) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.63 , pp. 3741-3751
    • Wilson, I.G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.