Affective review and schema reliance in memory in older and younger adults

American Journal of Psychology

Volumn 116, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 169-189

  Mather, Mara ^a   Johnson, Marcia K ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b YALE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; AGING; ARTICLE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; HUMAN; MEMORY; MIDDLE AGED; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; RANDOMIZATION; RECALL;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; AGING; HUMANS; MEMORY; MENTAL RECALL; MIDDLE AGED; RANDOM ALLOCATION;

EID: 0042012748     PISSN: 00029556     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/1423576     Document Type: Review

References (75)

1. Baddeley, A. (1995). Working memory. In M. S. Gazzaniga (Ed.), The cognitive neurosciences (pp. 755-764). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
2. Balota, D. A., Cortese, M. J., Duchek, J. M., Adams, D., Roediger, H. L., McDermott, K. B., & Yerys, B. E. (1999). Veridical and false memories in healthy older adults and in dementia of the Alzheimer's type. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 16, 361-384.
3. Benton, K. L., & Hamsher, K. (1976). Multilingual aphasia examination manual. Iowa City: University of Iowa.
4. Bransford, J. D., & Johnson, M. K. (1973). Considerations of some problems of comprehension. In W. G. Chase (Ed.), Visual information processing (pp. 383-438). New York: Academic Press.
5. Carstensen, L. L., Isaacowitz, D. M., & Charles, S. T. (1999). Taking time seriously: A theory of socioemotional selectivity. American Psychologist, 54,165-181.
6. Craik, F. I. M., & Grady, C. L. (2002). Aging, memory, and frontal lobe functioning. In D. Stuss & R. T. Knight (Eds.), Principles of frontal lobe function (pp. 528-540). London: Oxford University Press.
7. Craik, F. I. M., & McDowd, J. M. (1987). Age differences in recall and recognition. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 13, 474-479.
8. Delis, D. C., Kramer, J., Kaplan, E., & Ober, B. A. (1987). The California Verbal Learning Test. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corp.
9. Dijksterhuis, A., & Van Knippenberg, A. (1995). Memory for stereotype-consistent and stereotype-inconsistent information as a function of processing pace. European Journal of Social Psychology, 25, 689-693.
10. Duncker, K. (1945). On problem-solving. Psychological Monographs, 58, 270.
11. Ellis, H. C., Moore, B. A., Varner, L. J., Ottaway, S. A., & Becker, A. S. (1997). Depressed mood, task organization, cognitive interference and memory: Irrelevant thoughts predict recall performance. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 12, 453-470.
12. Gilbert, D. T., & Hixon, J. G. (1991). The trouble of thinking: Activation and application of stereotypic beliefs. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 509-517.
13. Glisky, E. L., Polster, M. R., & Routhieaux, B. C. (1995). Double dissociation between item and source memory. Neuropsychology, 9, 229-235.
14. Hart, R. P., Kwentus, J. A., Wade, J. B., & Taylor, J. R. (1988). Modified Wisconsin Card Sorting Test in elderly normal, depressed and demented patients. Clinical Neuropsychologist, 2, 49-56.
15. Hasher, L., & Zacks, R. T. (1979). Automatic and effortful processes in memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 108, 356-388.
16. Hashtroudi, S., Johnson, M. K., & Chrosniak, L. D. (1990). Aging and qualitative characteristics of memories for perceived and imagined complex events. Psychology and Aging, 5, 119-126.
17. Hashtroudi, S., Johnson, M. K., Vnek, N., & Ferguson, S. A. (1994). Aging and the effects of affective and factual focus on source monitoring and recall. Psychology and Aging, 9, 160-170.
18. Haug, H., & Eggers, R. (1991). Morphometiy of the human cortex cerebri and corpus striatum. Neurobiology of Aging, 12, 336-338.
19. Henkel, L. A., Johnson, M. K., & De Leonardis, D. M. (1998). Aging and source monitoring: Cognitive processes and neuropsychological correlates. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 127, 1-18.
20. Hertel, P. T. (1998). Relation between rumination and impaired memory in dysphoric moods. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107, 166-172.
21. Hess, T. M. (1985). Aging and context influences on recognition memory for typical and atypical script actions. Developmental Psychology, 21, 1139-1151.
22. Hess, T. M., & Slaughter, S. J. (1990). Schematic knowledge influences on memory for scene information in young and older adults. Developmental Psychology, 26, 855-865.
23. Higgins, E. T., & Rholes, W. S. (1978). "Saying is believing": Effects of message modification on memory and liking for the person described. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 14, 363-378.
24. Isingrini, M., Fontaine, R., Taconnat, L., & Duportal, A. (1995). Aging and encoding in memory: False alarms and decision criteria in a word-pair recognition task. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 41, 79-88.
25. Johnson, M. K. (1992). MEM: Mechanisms of recollection. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 4, 268-280.
26. Johnson, M. K. (1997). Identifying the origin of mental experience. In M. S. Myslobodsky (Ed.), The mythomanias: The nature of deception and self-deception (pp. 133-180). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
27. Johnson, M. K. (1999, August). Individual differences and memory distortion. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Psychological Association, Boston, MA.
28. Johnson, M. K., Bransford, J. D., & Solomon, S. K. (1973). Memory for tacit implications of sentences. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 98, 203-205.
29. Johnson, M. K., Hashtroudi, S., & Lindsay, D. S. (1993). Source monitoring. Psychological Bulletin, 114, 3-28.
30. Johnson, M. K., & Raye, C. L. (1981). Reality monitoring. Psychological Review, 88, 67-85.
31. Johnson, M. K., & Raye, C. L. (2000). Cognitive and brain mechanisms of false memories and beliefs. In D. L. Schacter & E. Scarry (Eds.), Memory and belief. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
32. Kensinger, E. A., & Schacter, D. L. (1999). When true memories suppress false memories: Effects of ageing. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 16, 399-415.
33. Koutstaal, W., & Schacter, D. L. (1997). Gist-based false recognition of pictures in older and younger adults. Journal of Memory and Language, 37, 555-583.
34. Koutstaal, W., Schacter, D. L., & Brenner, C. (2001). Dual task demands and gist-based false recognition of pictures in younger and older adults. Journal of Memory & Language, 44, 399-426.
35. Koutstaal, W., Schacter, D. L., Galluccio, L., & Stofer, K. A. (1999). Reducing gist-based false recognition in older adults: Encoding and retrieval manipulations. Psychology and Aging, 14, 220-237.
36. Lane, S., Mather, M., Villa, D., & Morita, S. (2001). How events are reviewed matters: Effects of varied focus on eyewitness suggestibility. Memory & Cognition, 29, 940-947.
37. Lazarus, R. S., & Smith, C. A. (1988). Knowledge and appraisal in the cognition-emotion relationship. Cognition and Emotion, 2, 281-300.
38. Light, L. L., & Anderson, P. A. (1983). Memory for scripts in young and older adults. Memory & Cognition, 11, 435-444.
39. Macrae, C. N., Bodenhausen, G. V., Schloerscheidt, A. M., & Milne, A. B. (1999). Tales of the unexpected: Executive function and person perception. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76, 200-213.
40. Macrae, C. N., Hewstone, M., & Griffiths, R. J. (1993). Processing load and memory for stereotype-based information. European Journal of Social Psychology, 23, 77-87.
41. Macrae, C. N., Milne, A. B., & Bodenhausen, G. V. (1994). Stereotypes as energy-saving devices: A peek inside the cognitive toolbox. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 37-47.
42. Mather, M. (in press). Aging and emotional memory. In D. Reisberg & P. Hertel (Eds.), Memory and emotion. New York: Oxford University Press.
43. Mather, M., & Johnson, M. K. (2000). Choice-supportive source monitoring: Do our decisions seem better to us as we age? Psychology and Aging, 15, 596-606.
44. Mather, M., Johnson, M. K., & De Leonardis, D. M. (1999). Stereotype reliance in source monitoring: Age differences and neuropsychological test correlates. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 16, 437-458.
45. McGregor, I., & Holmes, J. G. (1999). How storytelling shapes memory and impressions of relationship events over time. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 403-419.
46. Mitchell, K. J., Johnson, M. K., & Mather, M. (2003). Source monitoring and suggestibility to misinformation: Adult age-related differences. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 17, 107-119.
47. Mitchell, K. J., Johnson, M. K., Raye, C. L., & D'Esposito, M. (2000). fMRI evidence of age-related hippocampal dysfunction in feature binding in working memory. Cognitive Brain Research, 10, 197-206.
48. Multhaup, K. S. (1995). Aging, source, and decision criteria: When false fame errors do and do not occur. Psychology and Aging, 10, 492-497.
49. Norman, K A., & Schacter, D. L. (1997). False recognition in younger and older adults: Exploring the characteristics of illusory memories, Memory & Cognition, 25, 838-848.
50. Pasupathi, M. (2001). The social construction of the personal past and its implications for adult development. Psychological Bulletin, 127, 651-672.
51. Prabhakaran, V., Narayanan, K., Zhao, Z., & Gabrieli, J. D. E. (2000). Integration of diverse information in working memory within the frontal lobe. Nature Neuroscience, 3, 85-90.
52. Prull, M. W., Gabrieli, J. D. E., & Bunge, S. A. (2000). Age-related changes in memory: A cognitive neuroscience perspective. In F. I. M. Craik & T. A. Salthouse (Eds.), The handbook of aging and cognition (pp. 92-153). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
53. Rankin, J. L., & Kausler, D. H. (1979), Adult age differences in false recognitions. Journal of Gerontology, 34, 58-65.
54. Raye, C. L., Johnson, M. K., Mitchell, K. J., Nolde, S. F., & D'Esposito, M. (2000). fMRI investigations of left and right PFC contributions to episodic remembering. Psychobiology, 28, 197-206.
55. Raz, N. (2000). Aging of the brain and its impact on cognitive performance: Integration of structural and functional findings. In F. I. M. Craik & T. A. Salthouse (Eds.), The handbook of aging and cognition (pp. 1-90). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
56. Raz, N., Gunning-Dixon, F. M., Head, D., Dupuis, J. H., & Acker, J. D. (1998). Neuroanatomical correlates of cognitive aging: Evidence from structural magnetic resonance imaging. Neuropsychology, 12, 95-114.
57. Rubin, S. R., Van Petten, C., Glisky, E. L., & Newberg, W. M. (1999). Memory conjunction errors in younger and older adults: Event-related potential and neuropsychological data. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 16, 459-488.
58. Schacter, D. L., Curran, T., Gallucio, L., Milberg, W. P., & Bates, J. F. (1996). False recognition and the right frontal lobe: A case study. Neuropsychologia, 34, 793-808.
59. Schacter, D. L., Israel, L., & Racine, C. (1999). Suppressing false recognition in younger and older adults: The distinctiveness heuristic. Journal of Memory and Language, 40, 1-24.
60. Schacter, D. L., Verfaellie, M., & Anes, M. D. (1997). Illusory memories in amnesic patients: Conceptual and perceptual false recognition. Neuropsychology, 11, 331-342.
61. Schacter, D. L., Verfaellie, M., & Pradere, D. (1996). The neuropsychology of memory illusions: False recall and recognition in amnesic patients. Journal of Memory and Language, 35, 319-334.
62. Seibert, P. S., & Ellis, H. C. (1991). Irrelevant thoughts, emotional mood states, and cognitive task performance. Memory & Cognition, 19, 507-513.
63. Sherman, J. W., & Bessenoff, G. R. (1999). Stereotypes as source monitoring cues: On the interaction between episodic and semantic memory. Psychological Science, 10, 106-110.
64. Shimamura, A. P. (1995). Memory and frontal lobe function. In M. S. Gazzaniga (Ed.), The cognitive neurosciences (pp. 803-813). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
65. Smith, A. D. (1975). Partial learning and recognition memory in the aged. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 6, 359-365.
66. Stuss, D. T., & Benson, D. F. (1986). The frontal lobes. New York: Raven Press.
67. Suengas, A. G., & Johnson, M. K. (1988). Qualitative effects of rehearsal on memories for perceived and imagined complex events. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 117, 377-389.
68. Tun, P. A., Wingfield, A., Rosen, M. J., & Blanchard, L. (1998). Response latencies for false memories: Gist-based processes in normal aging. Psychology and Aging, 13, 230-241.
69. Tversky, B., & Marsh, E. J. (2000). Biased retellings of events yield biased memories. Cognitive Psychology, 40, 1-38.
70. Watson, J. M., Balota, D. A., & Sergent-Marshall, S. D. (2001). Semantic, phonological, and hybrid veridical and false memories in healthy older adults and in individuals with dementia of the Alzheimer type. Neuropsychology, 15, 254-268.
71. Wechsler, D. (1981). Manual for the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - revised. New York: Psychological Corporation.
72. Wechsler, D. (1987). Wechsler Memory Scale - revised manual. New York: Psychological Corp.
73. Weisberg, R., & Suls, J. M. (1973). An information-processing model of Duncker's candle problem. Cognitive Psychology, 4, 255-276.
74. West, R. L. (1996). An application of prefrontal cortex function theory to cognitive aging. Psychological Bulletin, 120, 272-292.
75. Zelinski, E. M., & Miura, S. A. (1988). Effects of thematic information on script memory in young and old adults. Psychology and Aging, 3, 292-299.