Arrecifes y ambientes coralinos de Bahía Culebra, Pacífico de Costa Rica: Aspectos biológicos, económico-recreativos y de manejo

Revista de Biologia Tropical

Volumn 49, Issue SUPPL. 2, 2001, Pages 215-231

  Jiménez, Carlos ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSIDAD DE COSTA RICA   (Costa Rica)

^b UNIVERSITY OF BREMEN   (Germany)

Author keywords

Anthropogenic impact; Corals; Costa Rica; Eastern Pacific; Guanacaste; Management

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ANTHOZOA; ARTICLE; BIODIVERSITY; CLASSIFICATION; COSTA RICA; DIVING; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; METHODOLOGY; POPULATION DENSITY; POPULATION DYNAMICS;

ANIMALS; ANTHOZOA; BIODIVERSITY; COSTA RICA; DIVING; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; POPULATION DENSITY; POPULATION DYNAMICS;

EID: 0041988370     PISSN: 00347744     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (74)

1. Allison, W. 1996. Snorkeler damage to reef corals in the Maldive Islands. Coral Reefs 15: 215-218.
2. Anónimo. 1978. Proyecto turístico en Bahía Culebra: estudio de factibilidad, económico y financiero, plan maestro y diseño preliminar (resumen). Instituto Costarricense de Turismo, San José, Costa Rica. 167 p.
3. Anónimo. 1982. Papagayo Gulf Project. Instituto Costarricense de Turismo. San José, Costa Rica. 40 p.
4. Blair, N., C. Geraghty, G. Gund & B. James. 1996. An economic evaluation of Cahuita National Park: establishing the economic value of an environmental asset. Kellogg Graduate School of Management, Chicago. 24 p. Sin publicar.
5. Brenes, C. & O. Lizano. 1994. Estudio sobre características del oleaje en el interior de Bahía Culebra. 45 p. Sin publicar.
6. Brown, B. & L. Howard. 1985. Assessing the effects of stress on reef corals. Adv. Mar. Biol. 22: 1-63.
7. Brown, B. 1987. Worldwide death of corals - natural cyclical events or man-made pollution? Mar. Poll. Bull. 18:9-13.
8. Charnock, H. 1996. The atmosphere and the ocean, p. 27-40. In C. Summerhayes & S. Thorpe (eds.). Oceanography. Willey, Nueva York.
9. Clark, D. 1996. Abolishing virginity. J. Trop. Ecol. 12: 735-739.
10. Cortés, J. 1996-1997. Comunidades coralinas y arrecifes del Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Costa Rica. Rev. Biol. Trop. 44/45: 623-625.
11. Craik, W., R. Kenchington & G. Kelleher. 1990. Coral-reef management. p. 453-467. In Z. Dubinsky (ed.). Ecosystems of the world, Coral Reefs. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
12. Deslarzes, K., P. Boothe, B. Presley & G. Steinmetz. 1995. Historical incorporation of barium in the reef building coral Montastraea annularis at the Flower Gardens Banks, North-West Gulf of Mexico. Mar. Poll. Bull. 30: 718-722.
13. Dominici, A. 1998. Estructura poblacional de los peces de arrecife del Golfo de Papagayo, Guanacaste, Costa Rica, con énfasis en las especies de mayor importancia comercial como ornamentales. Tesis de Maestria, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.
14. Done, T. 1995a. Remediation of degraded coral reefs: the need for broad focus. Mar. Poll. Bull. 30:686-688.
15. Done, T. 1995b. Ecological criteria for evaluating coral reefs and their implications for managers and researchers. Coral Reefs 14: 183-192.
16. th Int. Coral Reef Symp., Panamá 1:411-416.
17. Fournier, M. & M. Vitola. 1994. La explotación de peces omamentales marinos en Costa Rica. INCOPESCA. San José, Costa Rica. 28 p.
18. Glynn, P. W. 1972. Observations on the ecology of the Caribbean and Pacific coast of Panamá. Bull. Biol. Soc. Wash. 2: 13-20.
19. nd Int. Coral Reef Symp., Australia 2: 183-198.
20. Glynn, P. W. 1976. Some physical and biological determinants of coral community structure in the eastern Pacific. Ecol. Monogr. 46: 431-456.
21. Glynn, P. W. 1977. Coral growth in upwelling and non-upwelling areas off the Pacific coast of Panamá. J. Mar. Res. 35: 567-585.
22. th Int. Coral Reef Symp., Panamá 1: 145-166.
23. Glynn, P. W. & R. Steward. 1973. Distribution of coral reefs in the Pearl Islands (Gulf of Panamá) in relation to thermal conditions. Limnol. Oceanogr. 18: 367-379.
24. Glynn, P. W. & G. Wellington. 1983. Corals and coral reefs of the Galapagos Islands. (With annotated list of the scleractinian corals of the Galápagos by J. W. Wells). University California, Berkeley. 330 p.
25. Glynn, P. W., E. Druffel & R. Dunbar. 1983. A dead Central American coral reef tract: possible link with the Little Ice Age. J. Mar. Res. 41: 605-637.
26. Grigg, R. 1995. Coral reefs in an urban embayment in Hawaii: a complex case history controlled by natural and anthropogenic stress. Coral Reefs 14: 253-266.
27. Grigg, R. & S. Dollar. 1990. Natural and anthropogenic disturbance on coral reefs, p. 439-452. In Z. Dubinsky (ed.). Ecosystems of the world, Coral Reefs. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
28. Gutiérrez, R. 1994. Peces ornamentales de Guanacaste, informe técnico. Instituto Costarricense de Pesca y Acuacultura, Guanacaste, Costa Rica. 60 p.
29. Guzmán, H. M. 1986. Estructura de la comunidad arrecifal de la Isla del Caño, Costa Rica y el efecto de perturbaciones naturales severas. Tesis de Maestría, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.
30. Guzmán, H. M. & J. Cortés. 1989. Coral reef community structure at Caño Island, Pacific Costa Rica. P.S.Z.N.I.: Mar. Ecol. 10: 23-41.
31. Guzmán, H. M. & J. Cortés. 1992. Cocos Island (Pacific of Costa Rica) coral reefs after the 1982-83 El Niño disturbance. Rev. Biol. Trop. 40: 309-324.
32. Guzmán, H. M. & J. Cortés. 1993. Arrecifes coralinos del Pacífico oriental tropical: revisión y perspectivas. Rev. Biol. Trop. 41: 535-557.
33. Guzmán H. M. & I. Holtz. 1993. Effects of chronic oil-sediment pollution on the reproduction of the Caribbean reef coral Siderastrea siderea. Mar. Poll. Bull. 26: 276-282.
34. Guzmán, H. M. & C. Jiménez. 1992. Contamination of coral reefs by heavy metals along the Caribbean coast of Central America (Costa Rica and Panamá). Mar. Poll. Bull. 24: 554-561.
35. Guzmán, H. M. & K. Jarvis. 1996. Vanadium century record from Caribbean reef corals: a tracer of oil pollution in Panama. Ambio 25: 523-526.
36. Guzmán, H. M., J. Jackson & E. Weil. 1991a. Short-term ecological consequences of a major oil spill on Panamanian subtidal reef corals. Coral Reefs 10: 1-12.
37. Guzmán, H. M., R. Robertson & M. Díaz. 1991b. Distribución y abundancia de corales en el arrecife de Isla Iguana, Panamá. Rev. Biol. Trop. 39: 225-231.
38. Guzmán, H. M., D. Burns & J. Jackson. 1994. Injury, regeneration and growth of Caribbean reef coral after a major oil spill in Panamá. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 105: 231-241.
39. Hallock, P. & W. Schlager. 1986. Nutrient excess and the demise of coral reefs and carbonate platforms. Palaios 1: 389-398.
40. th Int. Coral Reef Symp., Guam 2: 1007-1013.
41. Hawkins, J. & C. Roberts 1994a. Effects of recreational SCUBA diving on fore-reef slope communities of coral reefs. Biol. Conserv. 62: 171-178.
42. Hawkins, J. & C. Roberts. 1994b. The growth of coastal tourism in the Red Sea: present and future effects on coral reefs. Ambio 23: 503-508.
43. Highsmith, R. 1982. Reproduction by fragmentation in corals. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 7: 207-226.
44. Hughes, T. 1994. Catastrophes, phase shifts and large scale degradation of a Caribbean coral reef. Science 265: 1547-1551.
45. Ibarra, E. 1996. El valor de uso del paisaje submarino en el Golfo de Papagayo: comparación de la industria de buceo recreativo con la industria de extracción de peces para acuario. Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.
46. Jiménez, C. 1997. Corals and coral reefs of Culebra Bay, Pacific coast of Costa Rica: anarchy in the reef. Proc. 8th Int. Coral Reef Symp., Panamá 1: 329-334.
47. Jiménez, C. 1998. Arrecifes y comunidades coralinas de Bahía Culebra, Pacífico Norte de Costa Rica (Golfo de Papagayo). Tesis de Maestría, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.
48. Jiménez, C. 1999. Seawater temperature measured at the surface and at two depths (7 and 14 m) in one coral reef at Culebra Bay, Gulf of Papagayo, Costa Rica. Rev. Biol. Trop. 49. Supl. 2: 153-161.
49. Jiménez, C., J. Cortés, A. Léon & E. Ruíz. 2001. Coral bleaching and mortality associated with the 1997/98 El Niño event in an ypwelling environment at the eastern Pacific (Gulf of Papagayo, Costa Rica). Bull. Mar. Sci. 69(1): 151-169.
50. Krebs, C. 1989. Ecological methodology. Harper, Nueva York. 653 p.
51. th Int. Coral Reef Symp., Panamá 1: 927-932.
52. Lewis, J. 1989. Spherical growth in the Caribbean coral Siderastrea radians (Pallas) and its survival in distrubed habitats. Coral Reefs 7: 161-167.
53. Liddle, M. & A. Kay. 1987. Resistance, survival and recovery of trampled coral on the Great Barrier Reef. Biol. Conserv. 42: 1-18.
54. Littler, M. & D. Littler. 1984. Models of tropical reef biogenesis: the contribution of algae. Prog. Phycol. Res. 3: 323-364.
55. th Int. Coral Reef Symp., Panamá 1: 515-520.
56. McCreary, J., H. Lee & D. Enfield. 1989. The response of the coastal ocean to strong offshore winds: with application to circulations in the Gulfs of Tehuantepec and Papagayo. J. Mar. Res. 47: 81-109.
57. th Int. Coral Reef Symp., Guam 1: 151-155.
58. th Int. Coral Reef Symp., Panamá 1: 397-404.
59. Pendleton, L. 1994. Environmental quality and recreation demand in a Caribbean coral reef. Coast. Managm. 22: 399-404.
60. Pendleton, L. 1995. Valuing coral reef protection. Ocean Coast. Managm. 26: 119-131.
61. Riegl, B & A. Riegl. 1996a. How episodic coral breakage can determine community structure: a South African coral reef example. Mar. Ecol. 17: 399-410.
62. Riegl, B & A. Riegl. 1996b. Studies on coral community structure and damage as a basis for zoning marine reserves. Biol. Conserv. 77: 269-277.
63. Roberts, C. 1997. Connectivity and management of Caribbean coral reefs. Science 278: 1454-1457.
64. Rogers, C., M. Gilmack & C. Fitz 1983. Monitoring of coral reefs with linear transects: a study of storm damage. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 66: 285-300.
65. Sheppard, C. 1995. The shifting baseline syndrome. Mar. Poll. Bull. 30: 766-767.
66. Spurgeon, J. 1992. The economic valuation of coral reefs. Mar. Poll. Bull. 24: 529-530.
67. Stumpf, H. & R. Legeckis. 1977. Satellite observations of mesoscale eddy dynamics in the eastern equatorial Pacific. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 7: 648-658.
68. th Int. Coral Reef Symp., Guam 2: 1077-1082.
69. Tanner, J. 1995. Competition between scleractinian corals and macroalgae: an experimental investigation of coral growth, survival and reproduction. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 190: 151-168.
70. th Int. Coral Reef Symp., Manila 1: 187-192.
71. Vargas-Angel, B. 1996. Distribution and community structure of the reef corals of Ensenada de Utría, Pacific coast of Colombia. Rev. Biol. Trop. 44: 643-651.
72. th Int. Coral Reef Symp., Panamá 2: 1889-1892.
73. Wellington, G. 1982. Depth zonation of corals in the Gulf of Panamá: control and facilitation by resident reef fishes. Ecol. Monogr. 52: 223-241.
74. Wells, S. 1995. Science and management of coral reefs: problems and prospects. Coral Reefs 14: 177-181.