European-American Parents' Ideas About Their Toddlers' Independence and Interdependence

Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology

Volumn 21, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 183-205

  Raeff, Catherine ^a  

^a INDIANA UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0041970853     PISSN: 01933973     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0193-3973(99)00039-8     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. Archer M.S. Culture and agency. 1988;Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
2. Bellah R.N., Madsen R., Sullivan W.M., Swidler A., Tipton S.M. Habits of the heart. 1985;Harper & Row, New York.
3. Blatt S., Blass R.B. Relatedness and self-definition. A dialectic model of personality development Noam G.G., Fisher K.W. Development and vulnerability in close relationships. 1996;309-338 Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ.
4. Cicchetti D., Beeghly M. The self in transition. 1990;University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
5. Coles R. The call of service. 1993;Houghton Mifflin, Boston.
6. Damon W. Social and personality development. 1983;W. W. Norton, New York.
7. Delgado-Gaitan, C. (1994). Socializing young children in Mexican-American families: An intergenerational perspective. In P. M. Greenfield & R. R. Cocking (Eds.), Cross-cultural roots of minority child development. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
8. Emerson R.W. Selected essays, lectures, and poems. 1990;Bantam Books, New York. (Original work published 1841).
9. Erikson E.H. Identity. Youth and crisis:1968;W. W. Norton, New York.
10. Geertz C. The interpretation of cultures. 1973;Basic Books, New York.
11. Goodnow J.J. Parents' ideas, actions, and feelings. Models and methods from developmental and social psychology Child Development. 59:1988;286-320.
12. Gralinski J.H., Kopp C.B. Everyday rules for behavior. Mothers' requests to young children Developmental Psychology. 29:1993;573-584.
13. Greenfield P.M. Independence and interdependence as developmental scripts. Implications for theory, research and practice Greenfield P.M., Cocking R.R. Cross-cultural roots of minority child development. 1994;1-40 Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ.
14. Greenfield P.M., Cocking R.R. Cross-cultural roots of minority child development. 1994;Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ.
15. Greenfield P.M., Suzuki L.K. Culture and human development. Implications for parenting, education, pediatrics, and mental health Sigel I.E., Renninger K.A. Handbook of child psychology. Vol. 4. Child psychology in practice 5th ed:1998;1059-1109 Wiley, New York.
16. Guisinger S., Blatt S.J. Individuality and relatedness. Evolution of a fundamental dialectic American Psychologist. 49:1994;104-111.
17. Hewlett, B. S. (1994) The parent-infant relationship and social-emotional development among Aka pygmies. In J. L. Roopnarine & D. B. Carter (Eds.), Advances in applied developmental psychology: Vol. 5. Parent-child socialization in diverse cultures (pp. 223-243). Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
18. Hobbes T. Leviathan. 1975;Collier Books, New York. (Original work published 1651).
19. Holden G.W. Parental attitudes towards childrearing. Bornstein M. Handbook of parenting. Vol. 3. Status and social conditions of parenting:1995;359-392 Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ.
20. Kagitcibasi C. Family and human development across cultures. 1996;Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ.
21. Kaplan B. Meditations on genesis. Human Development. 10:1967;65-87.
22. Killen, M., & Wainryb, C. (in press). Independence and interdependence: Diversity within and between cultures. In S. Harkness & C. Raeff (Eds.), New directions for child development. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
23. Kruper J.C., Uzgiris I.C. Fathers' and mothers' speech to young infants. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research. 16:1987;597-614.
24. Kuczynski L., Kochanska L. Function and content of maternal demands. Developmental significance of early demands for competent action Child Development. 66:1995;616-628.
25. Locke J. The second treatise of government. 1975;Bobbs-Merrill, Indianapolis, IN. (Original work published 1764).
26. Lytton H., Romney D.M. Parents' differential socialization of boys and girls. A meta-analysis Psychological Bulletin. 109:1991;267-296.
27. Maccoby E.E., Jacklin C.N. The psychology of sex differences. 1974;Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA.
28. Markus H.R., Kitayama S. Culture and the self. Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation Psychological Review. 98:1991;224-253.
29. McGillicuddy-DeLisi A.V., Sigel I.E. Parental beliefs. Bornstein M. Handbook of parenting. Vol. 3. Status and social conditions of parenting:1995;333-358 Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ.
30. Mill J.S. On liberty. 1986;Prometheus, Buffalo, NY. Original work published 1859).
31. Miller J.G. Cultural diversity in the morality of caring. Individually oriented versus duty-based interpersonal moral codes Cross-Cultural Research. 28:1994;3-39.
32. Morelli G.A., Rogoff B., Oppenheim D., Goldsmith D. Cultural variation in infants' sleeping arrangements. Questions of independence Developmental Psychology. 28:1992;604-613.
33. New R.S., Richman A.L. Maternal beliefs and infant care practices in Italy and the United States. Harkness S., Super C.M. Parents' cultural belief systems. Their origins, expressions, and consequences:1996;385-404 The Guilford Press, New York.
34. Newson J. Towards a theory of infant understanding. Bulletin of the British Psychological Society. 27:1974;251-257.
35. Nucci L., Weber E.K. Social interactions in the home and the development of young children's conceptions of the personal. Child Development. 66:1995;1438-1452.
36. Nucci L., Smetana J.G. Mothers' concepts of young children's areas of personal freedom. Child Development. 67:1996;1870-1886.
37. Ochs E., Schieffelin B.B. Language acquisition and socialization. Three developmental stories and their implications Shweder R.A., LeVine R.A. Culture theory. Essays on mind, self, and emotion:1984;276-320 Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
38. Raeff C. A cultural analysis of maternal self-conceptions. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology. 17:1996;271-306.
39. Raeff C. Individuals in relationships. Cultural values, children's social interactions, and the development of an American individualistic self Developmental Review. 17:1997;205-238. a.
40. Raeff C. Maintaining cultural coherence in the midst of cultural diversity. Developmental Review. 17:1997;250-261. b.
41. Raeff, C., Greenfield, P. M., & Quiroz, B. (in press). Developing interpersonal relationships in the cultural contexts of individualism and collectivism. In S. Harkness & C. Raeff (Eds.), New directions for child development. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
42. Richman A.L., Miller P.M., Solomon M.J. The socialization of infants in suburban Boston. LeVine R.A., Miller P.M., West M.M. Parental behavior in diverse societies. New directions for child development. No. 40:1988;65-74 Jossey-Bass, San Francisco.
43. Roland A. In search of self in India and Japan. 1988;Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
44. Sampson E.E. Psychology and the American ideal. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 35:1977;767-782.
45. Sampson E.E. The debate on individualism. American Psychologist. 43:1988;15-22.
46. Sears R.R., Maccoby E.E., Levin H. Patterns of child rearing. 1957;Row, Peter-son & Co, Evanston, IL.
47. Shatz M. A toddler's life. 1994;Oxford University Press, New York.
48. Shweder R.A. Cultural psychology - what is it? Stigler J.W., Shweder R.A., Herdt G. Cultural psychology. Essays on comparative human development:1990;1-43 Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
49. Sinha D., Tripathi R.C. Individualism in a collectivist culture. A case of coexistence of opposites Kim U., Triandis H.C., Kagitcibasi C., Choi S., Yoon G. Cross-cultural research and methodology series. Vol. 18. Individualism and collectivism: Theory, method, and applications:1994;123-136 SAGE, Thousand Oaks, CA.
50. Spiro M.E. Is the Western conception of the self peculiar within the context of the world cultures? Ethos. 21:1993;107-153.
51. Taylor C. Sources of the self. 1989;Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
52. Tobin J.J., Wu D.Y., Davidson D.H. Preschool in three cultures. 1989;Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.
53. Werner H., Kaplan B. Symbol formation. An organismic developmental approach to language and the expression of thought:1984;Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ. (Original work published 1963).
54. Whiting B.B., Edwards C.P. Children of different worlds. 1988;Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
55. Wood, G. S. (1972). The creation of the American republic, 1776-1787. New York: W. W. Norton.