메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 2-3, 2003, Pages 145-156

Encoding Sound Timbre in the Auditory System

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICULATION INDEX; AUDITORY ADAPTATIONS; AUDITORY PERCEPTS; AUDITORY SCENE ANALYSIS; COCHEAR ANALYSIS; SPECTRO-TEMPORAL IMPULSE RESPONSE; SPECTRO-TEMPORAL MODULATION INDEX; TIMBRE;

EID: 0041941417     PISSN: 03772063     EISSN: 0974780X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/03772063.2003.11416333     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (55)
  • 4
    • 85024534537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hawkins H., Mc-Mullen E.T., Popper A., Fay R., (eds), Springer Verlag
    • Auditory Computations, Edited by H, Hawkins, E T, Mc-Mullen, A, Popper & R, Fay, Springer Verlag, pp 221–270.
  • 5
    • 85024536400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Center for Auditory and Acoustic Research, www.isr.umd.edu/CAAR
  • 6
    • 84931201982 scopus 로고
    • The ear as a speech analyzer
    • S, Greenberg, The ear as a speech analyzer, Journal Phonetics, pp 139–150, 1988.
    • (1988) Journal Phonetics , pp. 139-150
    • Greenberg, S.1
  • 7
    • 0000535735 scopus 로고
    • Physiology of thalamus and cortex
    • Webster D., (ed), Springer Verlag
    • Clarey J, et al, Physiology of thalamus and cortex. The Mammalian Auditory Pathway:Neurophysiology, Edited by D, Webster, et al, Springer Verlag, pp 232–334,1992.
    • (1992) The Mammalian Auditory Pathway: Neurophysiology , pp. 232-334
    • Clarey, J.1
  • 8
    • 0027398058 scopus 로고
    • Response Area Organization in the Ferret Primary Auditory Cortex
    • Shamma S, J, Fleshman & P, Wiser, Response Area Organization in the Ferret Primary Auditory Cortex, Journal Neurophys, 69(2), pp 367–383, 1993.
    • (1993) Journal Neurophys , vol.69 , Issue.2 , pp. 367-383
    • Shamma, S.1    Fleshman, J.2    Wiser, P.3
  • 9
    • 78651155051 scopus 로고
    • Classification of unit responses in auditory cortex of the unanesthetized and unrestrained cat
    • Evans, E, & Whitfield I, Classification of unit responses in auditory cortex of the unanesthetized and unrestrained cat, Journal Physiol 171, pp 476–493, 1964.
    • (1964) Journal Physiol , vol.171 , pp. 476-493
    • Evans, E.1    Whitfield, I.2
  • 10
    • 0022480998 scopus 로고
    • Representation of Amplitude Modulation in the Auditory Cortex of the Cat, I: The anterior field
    • Schreiner C, & Urbas J, Representation of Amplitude Modulation in the Auditory Cortex of the Cat, I:The anterior field, Hear Res, 21, pp 227–241, 1988.
    • (1988) Hear Res , vol.21 , pp. 227-241
    • Schreiner, C.1    Urbas, J.2
  • 11
    • 0018877471 scopus 로고
    • Binaural response-specific bands in primary auditory cortex of the cat: Topographical organization orthogonal to isofrequency contours
    • Middlebrooks J C, et al, Binaural response-specific bands in primary auditory cortex of the cat:topographical organization orthogonal to isofrequency contours, Brain Res, 181, pp 31–48, 1980.
    • (1980) Brain Res , vol.181 , pp. 31-48
    • Middlebrooks, J.C.1
  • 12
    • 0034050677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses to linear and logarithmic frequency-modulated sweeps in ferret primary auditory cortex
    • Nelken I, Versnel H, Responses to linear and logarithmic frequency-modulated sweeps in ferret primary auditory cortex, Eur Journal Neurosci, 12(2):pp 549–562, 2000.
    • (2000) Eur Journal Neurosci , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 549-562
    • Nelken, I.1    Versnel, H.2
  • 13
    • 0029590786 scopus 로고
    • Representation of Species-Specific Vocalizations in the Primary Auditory Cortex of Common Marmosets: Temporal and Spectral Characteristics
    • Wang X, et al. Representation of Species-Specific Vocalizations in the Primary Auditory Cortex of Common Marmosets:Temporal and Spectral Characteristics, Journal Neurophysiol, 74, pp 2685–2706, 1995.
    • (1995) Journal Neurophysiol , vol.74 , pp. 2685-2706
    • Wang, X.1
  • 14
    • 0030002755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of dynamic spectra in ferret primary auditory cortex: 1 Characteristics of single unit responses to moving ripple spectra
    • N, Kowalski, et al. Analysis of dynamic spectra in ferret primary auditory cortex:1 Characteristics of single unit responses to moving ripple spectra, Journal Neurophysiol, 76(5) pp 3503–3523, 1996.
    • (1996) Journal Neurophysiol , vol.76 , Issue.5 , pp. 3503-3523
    • Kowalski, N.1
  • 15
    • 0033911188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robust spectro-temporal reverse correlation for the auditory system: Optimizing stimulus design
    • Klein D J, et al, Robust spectro-temporal reverse correlation for the auditory system:Optimizing stimulus design, Journal Comput Neuroscience, 9, pp 85–111, 1999
    • (1999) Journal Comput Neuroscience , vol.9 , pp. 85-111
    • Klein, D.J.1
  • 17
    • 0028462212 scopus 로고
    • Self-normalization and noise- robustness in early auditory representations
    • K, Wang & S A, Shamma, Self-normalization and noise- robustness in early auditory representations, IEEE Trans on Speech and Audio Processing, 2(3), pp 421–435, 1994.
    • (1994) IEEE Trans on Speech and Audio Processing , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 421-435
    • Wang, K.1    Shamma, S.A.2
  • 19
    • 0029378080 scopus 로고
    • Spectral shape analysis in the central auditory system
    • K, Wang & S A, Shamma, Spectral shape analysis in the central auditory system, IEEE Trans on Speech and Audio Processing, 3(5), pp 382–395, 1995.
    • (1995) IEEE Trans on Speech and Audio Processing , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 382-395
    • Wang, K.1    Shamma, S.A.2
  • 22
    • 0022348981 scopus 로고
    • Speech Processing in the Auditory System: II. Lateral inhibition and the central processing of speech evoked activity in the auditory nerve
    • S A, Shamma, Speech Processing in the Auditory System:II. Lateral inhibition and the central processing of speech evoked activity in the auditory nerve, Journal Acoust Soc Am, 78, pp 1622–1632, 1985.
    • (1985) Journal Acoust Soc Am , vol.78 , pp. 1622-1632
    • Shamma, S.A.1
  • 23
    • 0018564438 scopus 로고
    • Temporal modulation transfer functions based upon modulation thresholds
    • N, Viemeister, Temporal modulation transfer functions based upon modulation thresholds, Journal Acoust Soc Am, 66(5), pp 1364–1380, 1979.
    • (1979) Journal Acoust Soc Am , vol.66 , Issue.5 , pp. 1364-1380
    • Viemeister, N.1
  • 25
    • 0015756315 scopus 로고
    • An optimum processor theory for the central formation of pitch of complex tones
    • Goldstein J, An optimum processor theory for the central formation of pitch of complex tones, Journal Acoust Soc Am, 54, pp 1496–1516, 1973.
    • (1973) Journal Acoust Soc Am , vol.54 , pp. 1496-1516
    • Goldstein, J.1
  • 27
    • 0015844343 scopus 로고
    • A Pattern Transformation Model of Pitch
    • F, Wightman, A Pattern Transformation Model of Pitch, Journal Acoust Soc Am, 54, pp 397–406, 1973.
    • (1973) Journal Acoust Soc Am , vol.54 , pp. 397-406
    • Wightman, F.1
  • 28
    • 0034066137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The case of the missing pitch templates: How harmonic templates emerge in the early auditory system
    • S A, Shamma & Klein D, The case of the missing pitch templates:How harmonic templates emerge in the early auditory system, Journal Acoust Soc Am, 107, pp 2631–2644, 2000.
    • (2000) Journal Acoust Soc Am , vol.107 , pp. 2631-2644
    • Shamma, S.A.1    Klein, D.2
  • 29
    • 0001463644 scopus 로고
    • A Duplex Theory of Pitch Perception
    • Licklieder J, A Duplex Theory of Pitch Perception, Experientia vol 7, pp 128–133, 1951.
    • (1951) Experientia , vol.7 , pp. 128-133
    • Licklieder, J.1
  • 30
    • 0002296637 scopus 로고
    • Cooke M., Beet S., Crawford M., (eds), Visual Representations of Speech Signals, J Wiley and Sons, Sussex England
    • Slaney M, & Lyon R, On the importance of time—A temporal representation of sound. In M, Cooke, S, Beet & M, Crawford (Eds) Visual Representations of Speech Signals, J Wiley and Sons, Sussex England, 1993.
    • (1993) On the importance of time—A temporal representation of sound.
    • Slaney, M.1    Lyon, R.2
  • 31
    • 0001887875 scopus 로고
    • A place theory of sound localization
    • Jeffress A, A place theory of sound localization, Journal Comp Physiol Psych, 61, pp 468–486, 1948.
    • (1948) Journal Comp Physiol Psych , vol.61 , pp. 468-486
    • Jeffress, A.1
  • 36
    • 0029952425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative model of the “effective” signal processing in the auditory system, I Model structure
    • T, Dau, D, Püschel & A, Kohlrausch, A quantitative model of the “effective” signal processing in the auditory system, I Model structure, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 99(6), pp 3615–3622, 1999.
    • (1999) The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.99 , Issue.6 , pp. 3615-3622
    • Dau, T.1    Püschel, D.2    Kohlrausch, A.3
  • 40
    • 0030369532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intelligibility of speech with filtered time trajectories of spectral envelopes
    • T, Arai, M, Pavel, H, Hermansky & C, Avendano, Intelligibility of speech with filtered time trajectories of spectral envelopes, Proceedings of ICSLP, pp 2490–2492, 1996.
    • (1996) Proceedings of ICSLP , pp. 2490-2492
    • Arai, T.1    Pavel, M.2    Hermansky, H.3    Avendano, C.4
  • 42
    • 0033614397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive restoration of reversed speech
    • K, Saben & D R, Perrott, Cognitive restoration of reversed speech, Nature, 398, p 760, 29 April 1999.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.398 , pp. 760
    • Saben, K.1    Perrott, D.R.2
  • 44
    • 0019060580 scopus 로고
    • Predicting speech intelligibility in rooms from the modulation transfer function, I General room acoustics
    • T, Houtgast & H J M, Steeneken, Predicting speech intelligibility in rooms from the modulation transfer function, I General room acoustics, Acoustica, 46, pp 60–72, 1980.
    • (1980) Acoustica , vol.46 , pp. 60-72
    • Houtgast, T.1    Steeneken, H.J.M.2
  • 45
    • 84889381426 scopus 로고
    • Methods for the calculation and use of the articulation index
    • K D, Kryter, Methods for the calculation and use of the articulation index, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 34(11), pp 1689–1697, 1962.
    • (1962) The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.34 , Issue.11 , pp. 1689-1697
    • Kryter, K.D.1
  • 47
    • 84873312246 scopus 로고
    • A review of the MTF concept in room acoustics and its use for estimating speech intelligibility in auditoria
    • T, Houtgast & H J M, Steeneken, A review of the MTF concept in room acoustics and its use for estimating speech intelligibility in auditoria, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 77(3), pp 1069–1077, 1985.
    • (1985) The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 1069-1077
    • Houtgast, T.1    Steeneken, H.J.M.2
  • 49
    • 0035133065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory stream segregation processes operate similarly in school-aged children and adults
    • Sussman, E, Ceponiene, R, Shestakova, A, Naatanen, R, & Winkler I, Auditory stream segregation processes operate similarly in school-aged children and adults, Hear Res, 153, pp 108–114, 2001.
    • (2001) Hear Res , vol.153 , pp. 108-114
    • Sussman, E.1    Ceponiene, R.2    Shestakova, A.3    Naatanen, R.4    Winkler, I.5
  • 50
    • 0041505452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Spectro-Temporal Modulation Index (STMI) for assessment of speech intelligibility
    • Mounya Elhilali, Taishih Chi, & Shihab A Shamma, A Spectro-Temporal Modulation Index (STMI) for assessment of speech intelligibility, Speech Communication (in press), 2002.
    • (2002) Speech Communication
    • Mounya, E.1    Taishih, C.2    Shihab, A.S.3
  • 52
    • 0027670451 scopus 로고
    • Role of timbre in the segregation of simultaneous voices with intersecting F0 contours
    • Culling JF, Darwin CJ, Role of timbre in the segregation of simultaneous voices with intersecting F0 contours, Percept Psychophys, 54(3), pp 303–309, 1993.
    • (1993) Percept Psychophys , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 303-309
    • Culling, J.F.1    Darwin, C.J.2
  • 54
    • 84905549831 scopus 로고
    • Illusory continuity of interrupted speech: Speech rates determines durational limits
    • Bashford J, Meyers M, Brubaker B, & Warren R, Illusory continuity of interrupted speech:Speech rates determines durational limits, Journal Acoust Soc Am, 84(5), pp 1635–1638, 1988.
    • (1988) Journal Acoust Soc Am , vol.84 , Issue.5 , pp. 1635-1638
    • Bashford, J.1    Meyers, M.2    Brubaker, B.3    Warren, R.4
  • 55
    • 0035106984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Informational and energetic masking effects in the perception of two simultaneous talkers
    • Brungart D S, Informational and energetic masking effects in the perception of two simultaneous talkers, Journal Acoust Soc Am, 109, pp 1101–1109, 2001.
    • (2001) Journal Acoust Soc Am , vol.109 , pp. 1101-1109
    • Brungart, D.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.