The GRAAL high resolution BGO calorimeter and its energy calibration and monitoring system

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment

Volumn 404, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 71-86

  Ghio, F ^a   Girolami, B ^a   Capogni, M ^b   Casano, L ^b   Ciciani, L ^b   D'Angelo, A ^b   Di Salvo, R ^b   Hu, L ^b   Moricciani, D ^b   Nicoletti, L ^b   Nobili, G ^b   Schaerf, C ^b   Levi Sandri, P ^c   Castoldi, M ^d   Zucchiatti, A ^d   Bellini, V ^e  

^a ISTITUTO SUPERIORE DI SANITÀ   (Italy)

^b UNIVERSITY OF ROME TOR VERGATA   (Italy)

^c INFN LABORATORI NAZIONALI DI FRASCATI   (Italy)

^d UNIVERSITY OF GENOA   (Italy)

^e UNIVERSITY OF CATANIA   (Italy)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MAGNETIC DEVICES;

ELECTROMAGNETIC CALORIMETERS;

CALORIMETERS;

EID: 0041915845     PISSN: 01689002     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0168-9002(97)01124-8     Document Type: Article

References (20)

1. The GRAAL Collaboration, Report ISN 9331 (Grenoble).
2. The crystals were manufactured by Quartz & Silice (De Meern, Holland) and Crismatec (Gières, France).
3. The BGO Collaboration Progress Report 1990, LNF-90/084(R).
4. A. Zucchiatti, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 317 (1992) 492.
5. Photomultiplier tubes R580 (38 mm diameter) for the 192 smaller crystals and R329-02 (52 mm diameter) for the 288 bigger ones, both manufactured by Hamamatsu Photonics. These type of PMs have been chosen after a detailed comparative test with other models; see Ref. [3] for details.
6. CAEN Mod. SY493 based on our prototype.
7. LeCroy Camac Model 4300B.
8. LeCroy Camac Model 4301.
9. CAEN Mod. C 217.
10. CES Mod. HSM 8170 High Speed ECL FERA bus triple port memory.
11. CES Mod. FIC 8232 Fast Intelligent Controller.
12. P. Levi Sandri, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 370 (1996) 396.
13. M. Castoldi et al., The temperature monitoring system of a BGO calorimeter, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 403 (1998) 22.
14. CAEN Mod. SY403, 64 Channel H.V. System
15. MARL-OPTOSOURCE Mod. 100015, 3 mm high intensity blue LEDs.
16. ADLAS (Advanced Design Laser), Germany, Diode pumped solid state laser, Q-switched, Mod. 301QD.
17. Produced by Labsphere, North Sutton, NH 03260, USA.
18. Produced by Scionix Holland.
19. LeCroy Camac Model 3512 and LeCroy Camac Model 3588.
20. CAEN Mod. N147, especially modified for our purposes.