Changes in fat mass, fat-free mass and aerobic fitness in severely obese children and adolescents following a residential treatment programme

European Journal of Pediatrics

Volumn 162, Issue 9, 2003, Pages 616-622

  Deforche, Benedicte ^a   De Bourdeaudhuij, Ilse ^a   Debode, Patrick ^b   Vinaimont, Freddy ^b   Hills, Andrew P ^c   Verstraete, Stefanie ^a   Bouckaert, Jacques ^a  

^a GHENT UNIVERSITY   (Belgium)

^b Med Paediatr Ctr Zeepreventorium   (Belgium)

^c QUEENSLAND UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Australia)

Author keywords

Aerobic fitness; Childhood obesity Fat free mass; Fat mass; Treatment

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; BODY FAT; BODY HEIGHT; BODY MASS; BODY WEIGHT; CLINICAL ARTICLE; DIET RESTRICTION; DISEASE SEVERITY; FEMALE; FITNESS; HEALTH PROGRAM; HUMAN; MALE; OBESITY; PERFORMANCE; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOLOGY; RESIDENTIAL CARE; SCHOOL CHILD; TIME; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

ADIPOSE TISSUE; ADOLESCENT; ANTHROPOMETRY; BELGIUM; BODY MASS INDEX; CALORIC RESTRICTION; CHILD; CHILD WELFARE; COMBINED MODALITY THERAPY; EXERCISE TEST; EXHALATION; FEMALE; HEART RATE; HUMANS; MALE; MOTOR ACTIVITY; OBESITY; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; PHYSICAL FITNESS; RESIDENTIAL TREATMENT; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; STATISTICS; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 0041909544     PISSN: 03406199     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00431-003-1247-2     Document Type: Article

References (62)

1. Aelvoet W, Foruin M, Hooft P, Vanoverloop, J (2000) Kunnen de lengte en het gewicht gemeten bij schoolgaande kinderen en adolescenten van 3 tot 19 jaar, gebruikt worden voor her aanmaken van referentiewaarden? Registratiegegevens van het Medisch Schooltoezicht (MST), I996-1997. In: Ministerie van de Vlaamse Gemeenschap, Adm. Gezondheidszorg, Entiteit beleidsondersteuning, Gezondheidsindicatoren 1998. Brussel, pp 64-81
2. Aronne LJ, Mackintosh R, Rosenbaum M, Leibel RL, Hirsch J (1995) Autonomic nervous system activity in weight gain and weight loss. Am J Physiol 269: R222-R225
3. Barbeau P, Gutin B, Litaker M, Owens S, Riggs S, Okuyama T (1999) Correlates of individual differences in body-composition changes resulting from physical training in obese children. Am J Clin Nutr 69: 705-711
4. Bar-Or O, Foreyt J, Bouchard C, Brownell KD, Dietz WH, Ravussin E, Salbe AD, Schwenger S, St Jeor S, Torun B (1998) Physical activity, genetic, and nutritional considerations in childhood weight management. Med Sci Sports Exerc 30: 2-10
5. Barth N, Ziegler A, Himmelmann GW, Coners H, Wabitsch M, Hennighausen K, Mayer H, Remschmidt H, Schäfer H, Helebrand J (1997) Significant weight gains in a clinical sample of obese children and adolescents between 1985 and 1995. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 21: 122-126
6. Battistini N, Brambilla P, Virgilli F, Simone P, Bedogni G, Morini P, Chiumello G (1992) The prediction of total body water from body impedance in young obese subjects. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 16: 207-212
7. Blaak EE, Westerterp KR, Bar-Or O, Wouters LJM, Saris WHM (1992) Total energy expenditure and spontaneous activity in relation to training in obese boys. Am J Clin Nutr 55: 777-782
8. Braet C, Van Winckel M, Tanghe A, De Bode P, Franckx H (2003) Inpatient treatment of obese children: a multicomponent program without stringent calorie restriction. Eur J Pediatr 162: 391-396
9. Chaloupka J, Hlubik P, Opltova L, Mala H (1998) Changes in autonomic nervous system activity in obese individuals during weight reduction. Sb Lek 99: 251-254
10. Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH (2000) Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey. BMJ 320: 1-6
11. Daee A, Robinson P, Lawson M, Turpin JA, Gregory B, Tobias JD (2002) Psychologic and physiologic effects of dieting in adolescents. South Med J 95: 1032-1041
12. Davies CTM (1971) Body composition in children: a reference standard for maximum aerobic power output on a stationary bicycle ergometer. Acta Paediatr Scand Suppl 217: 136-137
13. Deforche B, De Bourdeaudhuij I, Braet C, Hardyns L, Vermaut S, Bouckaert J (2001) Evolutie van overgewicht en fitheid bij obese kinderen tijdens een residentiële behandeling (Evolution of overweight and fitness in obese children during residential treatment). Gedrag en Gezondheid; Themanummer eetstoornissen II 29: 98-108
14. Dietz WH (1998) Health consequences of obesity in youth: childhood predictors of adult disease. Pediatrics 101: 518-525
15. Dietz WH, Bellizi, MC (1999) Introduction: the use of body mass index to assess obesity in children. Am J Clin Nutr 70[Suppl]: 123S-125S
16. Duncan GE, Mahon AD, Gay JA, Sherwood JJ (1996) Physiological and perceptual responses to graded treadmill and cycle exercise in male children. Pediatr Exerc Sci 8: 251-258
17. Eisenköbl J, Kartasurya M, Widhalm K (2001) Underestimation of percentage fat mass measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis compared to dual energy X-ray absorptiometry method in obese children. Eur J Clin Nutr 55: 423-429
18. Elliot DL, Goldberg L, Kuehl KS, Hanna C (1989) Metabolic evaluation of obese and non-obese siblings. J Pediatr 114: 957-962
19. Epstein LH, Wing RR, Koeske R, Valoski A (1985) A comparison of lifestyle exercise, aerobic exercise, and calisthenics on weight loss in obese children. Behav Ther 16: 345-356
20. Epstein LH, Wing RR, Penner BC, Kress MJ (1985) Effect of diet and controlled exercise on weight loss in obese children. J Pediatr 107: 358-361
21. Ferguson MA, Gutin B, Owens S, Barbeau P, Tracy RP, Litaker M (1999) Effects of physical training and its cessation on the hemostatic system in obese children. Am J Clin Nutr 69: 1130-1134
22. Goran M, Fields DA, Hunter GR, Herd SL, Weinsier RL (2000) Total body fat does not influence maximal aerobic capacity. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 24: 841-848
23. Grilo CM (1994) Physical activity and obesity. Biomed and Pharmacother 48: 127-136
24. Gutin B, Cucuzzo N, Islam S, Smith C, Stachura ME (1996) Physical training, lifestyle edcuation, and coronary risk factor in obese girls. Med Sci Sports Exerc 28: 19-23
25. Gutin B, Riggs S, Ferguson M, Owens S (I999) Description and process evaluation of a physical training program for obese children. Res Q Exerc Sport 70: 65-69
26. Hulens M, Beunen G, Claessens AL, Lefevre J, Thomis M, Philippaerts R, Borms J, Vrijens J, Lysens R, Vansant G (2001) Trends in BMI among Belgian children, adolescents and adults from 1969 to 1996. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 25: 395-399
27. Huttunen NP, Knip M, Paavilainen T (1986) Physical activity and fitness in obese children. Int J Obesity 10: 519-525
28. Katch V, Becque D, Marks C, Moorehead C, Rocchini A (1988) Basal metabolism of obese adolescents: inconsistent diet and exercise effects. Am J Clin Nutr 48: 565-569
29. Maffeis C, Schena F, Zaffanello M, Zoccante L, Schutz Y, Pinelli L (1994) Maximal aerobic power during running and cycling in obese and non-obese children. Acta Paediatr 83: 113-116
30. Mahon AD (2000) Exercise training. In: Armstrong N, van Mechelen W (eds) Paediatric exercise science and medicine. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 201-222
31. Must A, Strauss RS (1999) Risk and consequences of childhood and adolescent obesity. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 23[Suppl 2]: S2-S11
32. Okasora K, Takaya R, Tokuda M, Fukunaga Y, Oguni T, Tanaka H, Konishi K, Tamai H (1999) Comparison of bioelectrical analysis and dual energy X-ray absorptiometry for assessment of body composition in children. Pediatrics Int 41: 121-125
33. Owens S, Gutin B, Allison J, Riggs S, Ferguson M, Litaker M, Thompson W (1999) Effect of physical training on total and visceral fat in obese children. Med Sci Sports Exerc 31: 143-148
34. Parizkova J, Hills A (2001) Childhood obesity: prevention and management. CRC Press, Boca Rotan
35. Parizkova J, Vaneckova M, Sprynarova S, Vamberova M (1971) Body composition and fitness in obese children before and after special treatment. Acta Paediatr Scand Suppl 271: 80-85
36. Pavlou KN, Krey S, Steffee WP (1989) Exercise as an adjunct to weight loss and maintenance in moderately obese subjects. Am J Clin Nutr 49[Suppl]: 1115-11123
37. Pekkarinen T, Takala I, Mustajoki P (1996) Two year maintenance of weight loss after a VLCD and behavioural therapy for obesity: correlation to the scores of questionnaires measuring eating behaviour. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 20: 332-337
38. Pietrobelli A, Faith MS, Allison DB, Gallagher D, Chiumello G, Heymsfield SB (1998) Body mass index as a measure of adiposity among children and adolescents. J Pediatr 132: 204-210
39. Poskitt EME (1995) Defining childhood obesity: the relative body mass index (BMI). Acta Paediatr 84: 961-963
40. Quadri R, Maule S, Flecchia D, Veglio M, Rovera L, Rosa C, Zanone M, Fonzo D (1990) Autonomic nervous activity in obese subjects before and after caloric restriction. Funct Neurol 5: 273-276
41. Rocchini AP, Katch V, Anderson J, Hinderliter J, Becque D, Martin M, Markes C (1988) Blood pressure in obese adolescents: effect of weight loss. Pediatrics 82: 16-23
42. Saris WH (2001) Very-low-calorie diets and sustained weight loss. Obes Res 9[Suppl 4]: 295S-301S
43. Schmidinger H, Weber H, Zwiauer K, Weidinger F, Widhalm K (1987) Potential life-threatening cardiac arrythmias associated with hypocaloric diet. Int J Cardiol 14: 55-63
44. Schwingshandl J, Borkenstein M (1995) Changes in lean body mass in obese children during a weight reduction program: effect on short term and long term outcome. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 19: 752-755
45. Schwingshandl J, Sudi K, Eibl B, Whallner S, Borkenstein M (1999) Effect of an individualised training programme during weight reduction on body composition: a randomised trial. Arch Dis Child 81: 426-428
46. Sothern, MS, Loftin JM, Udall JN, Suskind RM, Ewing TL, Tang SC, Blecker U (1999) Inclusion of resistence exercise in a multidisciplinary outpatient treatment program for preadolescent obese children. South Med J 92: 585-592
47. Sothern MS, Loftin M, Blecker U, Udall JN Jr (2000) Impact of significant weight loss on maximal oxygen uptake in obese children and adolescents. J Invest Med 48: 411-416
48. Stark O, Atkins E, Wolff OH, Douglas JWB (1981) Longitudinal study of obesity in the National Survey of Health and Development. BMJ 283: 13-17
49. Tanner JM (1962) Growth at adolescence. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford
50. Tounian P, Frelut M-L, Parlier G, Abounaufal C, Aymard N, Veinberg F, Fontaine J-L, Girardet J-P (1999) Weight loss and changes in energy metabolism in massively obese adolescents. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 23: 830-837
51. Tremblay A, Doucet E, Imbeault P (1999) Physical activity and weight maintenance. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 23[Suppl 3]: S50-S54
52. Treuth MS, Hunter GR, Pichon C, Figueroa-Colon R, Goran MI (1998) Fitness and energy expenditure after strength training in obese prepubertal girls. Med Sci Sports Exerc 30: 1130-1136
53. Troiano RP, Flegal KM, Kuczmarski RJ, Campell SM, Johnson CL (1995) Overweight prevalence and trends for children and adolescents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 149: 1085-1091
54. Turley KR, Rogers DM, Harper KM, Kujawa KI, Wilmore JH (1995) Maximal treadmill versus cycle ergometry testing in children: differences, reliability, and variability to responses. Pediatr Exerc Sci 7: 49-60
55. Valverde MA, Patin RV, Oliveira FLC, Lopez FA, Vitolo MR (1998) Outcomes of obese children and adolescents enrolled in a multidisciplinary health program. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 22: 513-519
56. Van Wieringen JC, Roede MJ (1985) Growth diagrams 1980. Netherlands third nation-wide survey. Tijdschrift voor Sociale Gezondheidszorg 63[Suppl]: 1-34
57. Wabitsch M, Braun U, Heinze E, Muche R, Mayer H, Teller W, Fusch C (1996) Body composition in 5-18-year-old obese children and adolescents before and after weight reduction as assessed by deuterium dilution and bioelectrical impedance analysis. Am J Clin Nutr 6: 41-61
58. Waki M, Kral JG, Mazariegos M, Wang J, Pierson RN, Heymsfield SB (1991) Relative expansion of extra cellular water in obese versus non-obese women. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 261: E199-E203
59. Woringer W, Schutz Y (1998) What is the evolution of the body mass index (BMI) in Swiss children from five to sixteen years, measured one decade apart? Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 22[Suppl 3]: S209
60. Yamamoto R, Inoue S, Saito M, Okamoto M, Okamura A, Takamura Y (1992) Very-low-calorie-diet therapy in severe obesity. Am J Clin Nutr 56[Suppl 1]: 299S-302S
61. Zwiauer K, Schmidinger H, Klicpera M, Mayr H, Widhalm K (1989) 24 hours electrographic monitoring in obese children and adolescents during 3 weeks of low calorie diet (500 kcal). Int J Obesity 13[Suppl 2]: 101-105
62. Zwiren LD (1989) Anaerobic and aerobic capacities of children. Pediatr Exerc Sci 1: 31-44