Covalent Transition Metal, Lanthanide, and Actinide Tetrahydroborate Complexes

Chemical Reviews

Volumn 77, Issue 2, 1977, Pages 263-293

  Marks, Tobin J ^a   Kolb, John R ^a  

^a NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0041901975     PISSN: 00092665     EISSN: 15206890     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/cr60306a004     Document Type: Article

References (231)

1. “The Nomenclature of Boron Compounds”, Inorg. Chem., 7, 1945 (1968)
2. A. L. J. Raum and D. A. Fraser, British Patent, 801 401 (Sept 10, 1958)
3. D. Apotheker, A. L. Barney, and N. Brodway, U.S. Patent 3 597 367 ('3. 1971)
4. C. N. Zellner and A. Buerger, German Patent 1 070 148 (Dec 3, 1959)
5. J. Y. Beach and S. H. Bauer, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 62, 3440 (1940).
6. S. B. Mirviss, H. W. Dougherty, and R. W. Looney, U.S. Patent 3 310 547 (March 21, 1967).
7. B. D. James and M. G. FI. Wallbridge, Prog. Inorg. Chem., 11, 99 (1970)
8. FI. C. Brown, E. J. Mead, and B. C. Subba Rao, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 77, 6209 (1955)
9. N. G. Gaylord, “Reduction with Complex Metal Hydrides”, Wiley-Interscience, New York, N.Y., 1956
10. M. Matsui, Nippon Nogei Kagaku Kaishi, 31, A107-A118 (1957)
11. E. Schenker, Angew. Chem., 73, 81 (1961)
12. M. N. Rerick, “Selective Reductions of Organic Compounds with Complex Metal Hydrides”, Metal Hydrides, Inc., Beverly, Mass
13. “Sodium Borohydride as a Reducing Agent in Organic Chemistry”, Callery Chemical Co., Callery, Pa.
14. R. E. Lyle and P. S. Anderson, Adv. Heterocycl. Chem., 6, 45 (1966)
15. H. C. Brown, “Hydroboration”, W. A. Benjamin, New York, N.Y., 1962.
16. H. Nöth, Angew. Chem., 73, 371 (1961)
17. G. N. Schrauzer, Naturwissenschaften, 42, 438 (1955)
18. K. N. Semenenko, O. V. Kravchenko, and V. N. Polyakova, Russ. Chem. Rev., 42, 1 (1973)
19. P. A. Wegner in “Boron Hydride Chemistry”, E. L. Muetterties, Ed., Academic Press, New York, N.Y., 1973, Chapter 12.
20. J. H. Morris and W. E. Smith, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 245 (1970).
21. F. A. Cotton and G. Wilkinson, “Advanced Inorganic Chemistry”, 3rd ed, Wiley-Interscience, New York, N.Y., 1972, pp 1071-1072.
22. A. Brukl and K. Rossmanith, Monatsh. Chem., 90, 481 (1959)
23. K. Rossmanith, Monatsh. Chem., 92, 768 (1961)
24. Monatsh. Chem., 95, 1424 (1964)
25. O. Klejnot, Dissertation, University of Munich, 1955.
26. H. R. Hoekstra and J. J. Katz, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 71, 2488 (1949)
27. U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, AECD 1894 (Declassified Document)
28. K. Franz and H. Nöth, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem., 397, 247 (1973)
29. B. D. James and M. G. H. Wallbridge, J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem., 28, 2456 (1966)
30. W. E. Reid, J. M. Bish, and A. Brenner, J. Electrochem. Soc., 104, 21 (1957)
31. B. D. James, R. K. Nanda, and M. G. H. Wallbridge, J. Chem. Soc. A, 182 (1966).
32. B. D. James and B. E. Smith, Synth. React. Inorg. Met.-Org. Chem., 4, 461 (1974)
33. V. M. Ehemann and H. Noth, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem., 386, 87 (1971).
34. H. Noth and R. Hartwimmer, Chem. Ber., 93, 2238 (1960)
35. B. D. James, R. K. Nanda, and M. G. H. Wallbridge, Abstracts of 155th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society, San Francisco, Calif., 1968, No. M-83.
36. R. K. Nanda and M. G. H. Wallbridge, Inorg. Chem., 3, 1978 (1964)
37. B. D. James, R. K. Nanda, and M. G. H. Wallbridge, Inorg. Chem., 6, 1979 (1967)
38. N. Davies, D. Saunders, and M. G. H. Wallbridge, J. Chem. Soc. A, 2915 (1970)
39. N. Davies, B. D. James, and M. G. H. Wallbridge, J. Chem. Soc. A, 2601 (1969)
40. T. J. Marks and W. J. Kennelly, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 97, 1439 (1975)
41. R. B. King, Z. Naturforsch., Teil B 18, 157 (1963)
42. C. R. Lucas and M. L. H. Green, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1005 (1972)
43. R. W. Parry, D. R. Schultz, and P. R. Giradot, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 80, 1 (1958)
44. Fr. Hein and H. P. Schroer, Monatsber. Dtsch. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 9, 196 (1967)
45. S. P. Anand, R. K. Multani, and B. J. Jain, J. Organometal. Chem., 26, 115 (1971)
46. S. J. Lippard and D. A. Ucko, Inorg. Chem., 7, 1051 (1968)
47. G. Monnier, Ann. Chim. (Paris), 2, 14 (1957)
48. P. H. Bird and M. G. H. Wallbridge, Chem. Commun., 687 (1968).
49. G. W. Schaeffer, J. S. Roscoe, and A. C. Stewart, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 78, 729 (1956).
50. T. Blackmore, M. I. Bruce, and F. G. A. Stone, J. Chem. Soc. A, 2376 (1971)
51. D. H. Holah, A. N. Hughes, B C. Hui, and K. Wright, Inorg. Nucl. Chem. Lett., 9, 835 (1973)
52. D. G. Holah, A. N. Hughes, and B. C. Hui, Can. J. Chem., 54, 320 (1976)
53. D. G. Holah, A. N. Hughes, B. C. Hui, and K. Wright, Can. J. Chem., 52, 2990 (1974)
54. D. G. Holah, A. N. Hughes, and B. C. Hui, Can. J. Chem., 53, 3669 (1975)
55. A. C. Stewart and G. W. Schaeffer, J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem., 3, 194 (1956).
56. M. Nakajima, H. Moriyama, A. Kobayashi, T. Saito, and Y. Sasaki, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 80 (1975)
57. A. T. T. Hsieh, J. D. Ruddick, and G. Wilkinson, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1966 (1972)
58. L. Vaska, W. V. Miller, and B. R. Flynn, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1615 (1971)
59. H. D. Empsall, E. Mentzer, and B. L. Shaw, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 861 (1975)
60. P. W. Schenk and W. Müller, Chem. Ber., 97, 2400 (1964)
61. P. W. Schenk and W. Müller, Angew. Chem., 71, 457 (1959)
62. V. I. Mikheeva, N. N. Maltseva, and J. K. Sterlyadkina, Russ. J. Inorg. Chem., 10, 1292 (1965)
63. N. F. Curtis, J. Chem. Soc., 924 (1965).
64. M. L. H. Green, H. Munakata, and T. Saito, J. Chem. Soc. A, 469 (1971)
65. E. Wiberg, Angew. Chem., 65, 16 (1953)
66. T. J. Klingen, Inorg. Chem., 3, 1058 (1964).
67. T. J. Klingen, J. Inorg. Nud. Chem., 28, 2243 (1966)
68. E. Wiberg and W. Henle, Z. Naturforsch., Teil B, 7, 582 (1952)
69. W. F. Reichle, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 5, 325 (1971)
70. F. Cariati and L. Naldini, Gazz. Chim. Ital., 95, 3 (1965)
71. F. Cariati and L. Naldini, J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem., 28, 2243 (1966)
72. E. Wiberg and W. Henle, Z. Naturforsch., Teil B, 7, 575 (1952).
73. F. Cariati and L. Naldini, Gazz. Chim. Ital., 95, 201 (1965)
74. V. I. Mikheeva, N. N. Maltseva, and L. S. Alekseeva, Zh. Neorg. Khim., 13, 1303 (1968).
75. H. I. Schlesinger, University of Chicago, Navy Contract No. N173-S-9820, 1945-1946
76. N. N. Maltseva, N. S. Kedrova, and V. I. Mikheeva, Zh. Neorg. Khim., 18, 1989 (1973)
77. H. Nöth, E. Wiberg, and L. P. Winter, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem., 386, 73 (1971)
78. J. W. Nibler and T. H. Cook, J. Chem. Phys., 58, 1596 (1973).
79. D. S. Marynick and W. N. Lipscomb, Inorg. Chem., 11, 820 (1972).
80. H. Nöth and L. P. Winter, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem., 389, 225 (1975)
81. E. Zange, Chem. Ber., 93, 652 (1960)
82. K. Rossmanith and E. Muckenhuber, Monatsh. Chem., 92, 600 (1961)
83. K. Rossmanith, Monatsh. Chem., 97, 863 (1966)
84. S. Kapur, B. L. Kalsotra, R. K. Multani, and B. D. Jain, J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem., 35, 1689 (1973)
85. T. J. Marks and G. W. Grynkewich, Inorg. Chem., 15, 1302 (1976).
86. H. I. Schlesinger and H. C. Brown, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 75, 219 (1953).
87. B. D. James, B. E. Smith, and M. G. H. Wallbridge, J. Mol. Struct., 14, 327 (1972)
88. E. R. Bernstein, W. C. Hamilton, T. A. Keiderling, S. J. LaPlaca, S. J. Lippard, and J. J. Mayerle, Inorg. Chem., 11, 3009 (1972)
89. T. J. Marks, A. M. Seyam, and W. A. Wachter, Inorg. Syn., 16, 147 (1976)
90. M. L. Anderson and L. R. Crisler, J. Organometal. Chem., 17, 345 (1969)
91. T. J. Marks and J. R. Kolb, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 97, 27 (1975)
92. T. J. Marks, W. J. Kennelly, J. R. Kolb, and L. A. Shimp, Inorg. Chem., 11, 2540 (1972)
93. R. von Ammon, B. Kanellakopoulos, R. D. Fischer, and P. Lauberau, Inorg. Nucl. Chem. Lett., 5, 219 (1969)
94. H. I. Schlesinger, H. C. Brown, L. Horvitz, A. C. Bond, L. D. Tuck, and A. C. Walker, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 75, 222 (1953)
95. F. A. Cotton and G. Wilkinson, “Advanced Inorganic Chemistry”, 3rd ed, Interscience, New York, N.Y., 1972, Chapters 25A and 26A
96. T. J. Marks, Acc. Chem. Res., 9, 223 (1976)
97. G. Wilkinson, Science, 185, 109 (1974)
98. P. J. Davidson, M. F. Lappert, and R. Pearce, Chem. Rev., 76, 219 (1976)
99. P. S. Braterman and R. J. Cross, Chem. Soc. Rev., 2, 171 (1973).
100. F. McQuillen, P. Abbey, and I. Jardine, J. Chem. Soc. C, 840 (1971)
101. R. G. Miller, P. A. Pinke, R. D. Stauffer, H. J. Golden, and D. J. Baker, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 96, 4211 (1974).
102. M. L. H. Green and H. Munakata, J. Chem. Soc. A, 269 (1974)
103. D. A. Coe and J. W. Nibler, Spectrochim. Acta, Part A, 29, 1789 (1973)
104. J. W. Nibler, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 94, 3349 (1972)
105. A. R. Emery and R. C. Taylor, Spectrochim. Acta, 16, 1455 (1960)
106. W. C. Price, J. Chem. Phys., 17, 1044 (1948)
107. T. A. Keiderling, W. T. Wozniak, R. S. Gay, D. Jurkowitz, E. R. Bernstein, S. J. Lippard, and T. G. Spiro, Inorg. Chem., 14, 576 (1975)
108. N. Davies, M. G. H. Wallbridge, B. E. Smith, and B. D. James, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 162 (1973)
109. Y. Matsui and R. C. Taylor, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 90, 1363 (1968)
110. W. Klefer, Appl. Spectrosc., 28, 115 (1974)
111. D. F. Shriver and J. B. R. Dunn, Appl. Spectrosc., 28, 319 (1974)
112. H. D. Kaesz and R. B. Saillant, Chem. Rev., 72, 231 (1972)
113. D. C. Harris and R. B. Gray, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 97, 3073 (1975)
114. M. D. Joesten and L. J. Schaad, “Hydrogen Bonding”, Marcel Dekker, New York, N.Y., 1974, Chapter 1
115. S. F. Fischer, G. L. Hofacker, and M. A. Ratner, J. Chem. Phys., 52, 1934 (1970)
116. J. Bournay and Y. Marechal, J. Chem. Phys., 59, 5077 (1973)
117. S. N. Vinogradov and R. H. Linnell, “Hydrogen Bonding”, Van Nostrand-Reinhold, New York, N.Y., 1971, Chapter 3
118. J. W. Nibler, D. F. Shriver, and T. H. Cook, J. Chem. Phys., 54, 5257 (1971).
119. V. V. Volkov, E. V. Sobelev, Z. A. Grankina, and I. S. Kalinina, Russ. J. Inorg. Chem., 13, 343 (1968)
120. A. R. Emery and R. C. Taylor, J. Chem. Phys., 28, 1029 (1958).
121. E. C. Baker, G. W. Halstead, and K. N. Raymond, Struct. Bonding, 25, 23 (1976)
122. R. A. Ogg and J. D. Ray, Discuss. Faraday. Soc., 19, 237 (1955)
123. R. E. Williams, J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem., 20, 198 (1961)
124. T. J. Marks and L. A. Shimp, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 94, 1542 (1972).
125. H. Beall and C. H. Bushweller, Chem. Rev., 73, 465 (1973).
126. J. A. Pople. Mol. Phys., 1, 168 (1958)
127. A. Abragam, “The Principles of Nuclear Magnetism”, Oxford University Press, London, 1961, Chapter 8
128. H. G. Hertz, Prog. Nucl. Magn. Reson. Spectrosc., 3, 159 (1967)
129. T. C. Farrar and E. D. Becker, “Pulse and Fourier Transform NMR”, Academic Press, New York, N.Y., 1971, Chapter 4
130. A. Einstein, “Investigations on the Theory of the Brownian Movement”, Dover Press, New York, N.Y., 1956, pp 19-34.
131. A. Gierer and K. Wirtz, Z. Naturforsch., Teil A, 8 532 (1953).
132. D. R Bauer, J. I. Brauman, and R. Pecora, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 96, 6840 (1974)
133. E. A. C. Lucken, “Nuclear Quadrupole Coupling Constants”, Academic Press, London, 1969
134. T. C. Farrar, R. B. Johannesen, and T. D. Coyle, J. Chem. Phys., 49, 281 (1968)
135. G. Binsch in “Dynamic Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy”, L. M. Jackman and F. A. Cotton, Ed., Academic Press, New York, N.Y., 1975, Chapter 3.
136. H. S. Gutowsky and H. N. Cheng, J. Chem. Phys., 63, 2439 (1975)
137. S. R. Tanny, M. Pickering, and C. S. Springer, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 95, 6227 (1973)
138. F. A. L. Anet and J. J. Wagner, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 93, 5266 (1971)
139. T. J. Marks and J. R. Kolb, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1019 (1972)
140. G. N. LaMar in “Chemical Applications of NMR in Paramagnetic Molecules”, G. N, LaMar, W. D. Horrocks, Jr., and R. H. Holm, Ed., Academic Press, New York, N.Y., 1973, Chapter 3
141. W. DeW. Horrocks, Jr., Chemical Applications of NMR in Paramagnetic Molecules, Chapter 4.
142. T. J. Marks, A. M. Seyam, and J. R. Kolb, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 95, 5529 (1973)
143. R. D. Fischer in J. Am. Chem. Soc., Chapter 13
144. A. J. Campbell, C. A. Fyfe, and E. Maslowsky, Jr., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 94, 2690 (1972)
145. A. J. Campbell, C. A. Fyfe, R. G. Goel, E. Maslowsky, Jr., and C. V. Senoff, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 94, 8387 (1972).
146. A. Chierico and E. R. Mognaschi, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 2, 69, 433 (1973)
147. R. T. Paine, E. Fukushima, and S. B W. Roeder, Chem. Phys. Lett., 32, 566 (1975)
148. C. P. Slichter, “Principles of Magnetic Resonance”, Harper & Row, New York, N.Y., 1963, Chapter 3
149. E. R. Andrew, “Nuclear Magnetic Resonance”, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1955, Chapter 6
150. J. P. Lowe, J. Chem. Educ., 51, 785 (1974)
151. W. G. Klemperer in “Dynamic Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy”, Chapter 2 and refrrences therein
152. W. G. Klemperer, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 94, 8360 (1972)
153. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 94, 6490 (1972)
154. Inorg. Chem., 11, 2668 (1972)
155. J. Chem. Phys., 56, 5478 (1972)
156. J. P. Jesson and E. L. Muetterties in Dynamic Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Chapter 8
157. M. Eisenhut, H. L. Mitchell, D. D. Traficante, R. J. Kaufman, J. M. Deutch, and G. M. Whitesides, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 96, 5385 (1974)
158. G. Schmid, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 9, 819 (1970)
159. L. J. Todd, Adv. Organometal. Chem., 8, 87 (1970)
160. E. L. Muetterties and W. H. Knoth, “Polyhedral Boranes”, Marcel Dekker, New York, N.Y., 1968.
161. M. M. Kreevoy and J. E. C. Hutchins, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 94, 6371 (1972)
162. G. A. Olah, P. W. Westerman, Y. K. Mo, and G. Klopman, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 94, 7859 (1972).
163. T. J. Marks and J. R. Kolb, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 97, 3397 (1975).
164. G. W. Parshall, Acc. Chem. Res., 8, 113 (1975).
165. H. D. Kaesz and R. B. Saillant, Chem. Rev., 72, 231 (1972)
166. H. Weigold, A. P. Bell, and R. I. Willing, J. Organometal. Chem., 73, C23 (1974)
167. R. A. Hoffman and S. Forsen, Prog. Nucl. Magn. Reson. Spectrosc., 1, 173 (1966)
168. J. W. Falter in “Determination of Organic Structures by Physical Methods”, Vol. III, F. C. Nachod and J. J. Zuckerman, Ed., Academic Press, New York, N.Y., 1972, p 75
169. T. J. Marks and W. A. Wachter, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 98, 703 (1976)
170. J. E. Bercaw, R. H. Marvich, L. G. Bell, and H. H. Brintzinger, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 94, 1219 (1972).
171. J. W. Byrne, H. U. Blaser, and J. A. Osborn, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 97, 3871 (1975)
172. B. A. Frenz and J. A. Ibers in “Transition Metal Hydrides”, Vol. I, E. L. Muetterties, Ed., Marcel Dekker, New York, N.Y., 1971, pp 35-37
173. W. C. Hamilton and J. A. Ibers, “Hydrogen Bonding in Solids”, W. A. Benjamin, New York, N.Y., 1968, Chapter 2
174. R. A. Schunn, C. J. Fritchie, Jr., and C. T. Prewitt, Inorg. Chem., 5, 892 (1966)
175. H. W. Smith and W. N. Lipscomb, J. Chem. Phys., 43, 1060 (1965)
176. D. S. Jones and W. N. Lipscomb, J. Chem. Phys., 51, 3133 (1969)
177. E. R. Peterson, Diss. Abstr., 25, 5588 (1965)
178. P. T. Ford and R. E. Richards, Discuss. Faraday Soc., 19, 230 (1955)
179. L. S. Bartell and B. L. Carroll, J. Chem. Phys., 42, 1135 (1965)
180. R. E. Hegstrom, W. E. Palke, and W. N. Lipscomb, J. Chem. Phys., 46, 920 (1967)
181. A. Almenningen, G. Gundersen, and A. Haaland, Acta Chem. Scand., 22, 328 (1968).
182. N. A. Bailey, P. H. Bird, and M. G. H. Wallbridge, Chem. Commun., 438 (1965)
183. N. A. Bailey, P. H. Bird, and M. G. H. Wallbridge, Chem. Commun., 286 (1966)
184. N. A. Bailey, P. H. Bird, and M. G. H. Wallbridge, Inorg. Chem., 7, 1575 (1968)
185. A. Almenningen, G. Gundersen, and A. Haaland, Acta. Chem. Scand., 22, 859 (1968)
186. A. Almenningen, G. Gundersen, and D. P. Novak, Acta Chem. Scand., in press
187. D. A. Drew, G. Gundersen, and A. Haaland, Acta Chem. Scand., 26, 2147 (1972)
188. D. A. Coe, J. W. Nibler, T. H. Cook, D. Drew, and G. L. Morgan, J. Chem. Phys., 63, 4842 (1975)
189. V. Plato and K. Hedberg, Inorg. Chem., 10, 590(1971)
190. P. H. Bird and M. R. Churchill, Chem. Commun., 403 (1967)
191. K. M. Melmed, D. Coucouvanis, and S. J. Lippard, Inorg. Chem., 12, 232 (1973)
192. S. J. Lippard and K. M. Melmed, Inorg. Chem., 6, 2223 (1967)
193. J. T. Gill and S. J. Lippard, Inorg. Chem., 14, 751 (1975)
194. N. I. Kirilova, A. I. Gusev, and Yu. T. Struchkov, J. Struct. Chem., 15, 622 (1974)
195. E. R. Bernstein, T. A. Keiderling, S. J. Lippard, and J. J. Mayerle, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 94, 2552 (1972)
196. R. D. Shannon and C. T. Prewitt, Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B, 25, 925 (1969)
197. J. C. Slater, J. Chem. Phys., 41, 3199 (1964)
198. J. E. Huheey, “Inorganic Chemistry”, Harper & Row, New York, N.Y., 1972, p 184
199. C. A. Tolman, Chem. Soc. Rev., 1, 337 (1972)
200. M. L. H. Green, “Organometallic Compounds”, Vol. 2, Methuen, London, 1968, p 2
201. G. Wilkinson, Pure Appl. Chem., 30, 627 (1972)
202. A. Davison and S. S. Wreford, Inorg. Chem., 14, 703 (1975)
203. W. N. Lipscomb in “Boron Hydride Chemistry”, E. L. Muetterties, Ed., Academic Press, New York, N.Y., 1975, Chapter 2
204. K. Wade, “Electron Deficient Compounds”, Nelson, London, 1971
205. W. N. Lipscomb, “Boron Hydrides”, W. A. Benjamin, New York, N.Y., 1963
206. C. J. Ballhausen and H. B. Gray, “Molecular Orbital Theory”, W. A. Benjamin, New York, N.Y., 1965
207. F. A. Cotton, “Chemical Applications of Group Theory”, 2nd ed, Wiley, New York, N.Y., 1971, Chapters 6-8
208. J. A. Pople and D. L. Beveridge, “Approximate Molecular Orbital Theory”, McGraw-Hill, New York, N.Y., 1970, Chapter 3.
209. R. A. Hegstrom, W. E. Palke, and W. N. Lipscomb, J. Chem. Phys., 46, 920 (1967)
210. J. A. Salthouse and M. J. Ware, “Point Group Character Tables and Related Data”, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1972.
211. H. G. Friedman, Jr., G. R. Choppin, and D. G. Feuerbacher, J. Chem. Educ., 41, 354 (1964)
212. C. Becker, J. Chem. Educ., 41, 358 (1964)
213. W. E. Palke and W. N. Lipscomb, J. Chem. Phys., 45, 3948 (1966)
214. E. A. Laws, R. M. Stevens, and W. N. Lipscomb, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 94, 4461 (1972)
215. D. S. Marynick and W. N. Lipscomb, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 95, 7244 (1973)
216. R. S. Mulliken, J. Chem. Phys., 23, 1833 (1955)
217. K. Ruedenberg, Rev. Mod. Phys., 34, 326 (1962)
218. R. Ahlrichs, Chem. Phys. Lett., 19, 174 (1973)
219. I. W. Bassi and R. Scordamaglia, J. Organometal. Chem., 51, 273 (1973)
220. D. L. Lichtenberger and R. F. Fenske, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 98, 50 (1976)
221. G. Fachinetti, G. Fochi, and C. Floriani, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 230 (1976)
222. B. D. James, B. E. Smith, and H. F. Shurvell, J. Mol. Struct., 33, 91 (1976)
223. B. E. Smith, B. D. James, and J. A. Dilts, J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem., 38, 1973 (1976)
224. D. S. Marynick, J. Chem. Phys., 64, 3080 (1976)
225. I. Ch. Idrisov, I. L. Eremenko, A. A. Pasynskii, and V. T. Kalinnikov, Dokl. Akad. Nauk. Tadzh. SSR, 18, 35 (1975)
226. I. Ch. Idrisov, I. L. Eremenko, A. A. Pasynskii, and V. T. Kalinnikov, Chem. Abstr., 83, 179263 (1975)
227. P. Dapporto, S. Midolini, A. Orlandini, and L. Sacconi, Inorg. Chem., 15, 2768 (1976)
228. H. Noth and M. Seitz, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1004 (1976)
229. J. D. Koola and H. H. Brintzinger, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 388 (1976)
230. R. R. Schrock and G. W. Parshall, Chem. Rev., 76, 243 (1976)
231. K. Franz, H. Fusstetter, and H. Noth, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem., 427, 97 (1976)