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Helvetica Chimica Acta

Volumn 86, Issue 7, 2003, Pages 2299-2334

Nucleotides: Part LXXI. A new type of labelling of nucleosides and nucleotides

(2) Sigmund, Harald a Pfleiderer, Wolfgang a

a UNIVERSITY OF KONSTANZ (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMINO ACIDS; DERIVATIVES; FLUORESCENCE; POLARIZATION; SUBSTITUTION REACTIONS;

NUCLEOTIDES;

NUCLEIC ACIDS;

1,8 DIAZABICYCLO[5.4.0]UNDEC 7 ENE; 2' DEOXY 6 N [[[4 (6 HYDROXY 3 OXO 3H XANTHEN 9 YL) 3 (METHOXYCARBONYL)PHENYL]AMINO]CARBONYL] 3',5' O (TETRAISOPROPYLDISILOXANE 1,3 DIYL)ADENOSINE; 2',3',5' TRI O ACETYL 4 N (PHENOXYCARBONYL)CYTIDINE; 2',3',5' TRI O ACETYL 4 N [(FLUORESCEIN 5 YLAMINO)CARBONYL]CYTIDINE; 2',3',5' TRI O ACETYL 4 N [[3',6' DIHYDROXY 3 OXOSPIRO[ISOBENZOFURAN 1(3H),9'(9H) XANTHEN] 5 YL]AMINO]CARBONYL]CYTIDINE; 2',3',5' TRI O ACETYL 4 N [[[4 (6 HYDROXY 3 OXO 3H XANTHEN 9 YL) 3 (METHOXYCARBONYL)PHENYL]AMINO]CARBONYL]CYTIDINE; 2',3',5' TRI O ACETYL 6 N (PHENOXYCARBONYL)ADENOSINE; 2',3',5' TRI O ACETYL 6 N [[[3',6' DIHYDROXY 3 OXOSPIRO[ISOBENZOFURAN 1(3H),9'(9H) XANTHEN] 5 YL]AMINO]CARBONYL]ADENOSINE; 3',5' DI O ACETYL 2' DEOXY 2 N [[[3',6' DIHYDROXY 3 OXOSPIRO[ISOBENZOFURAN 1(3H),9'(9H) XANTHEN] 5 YL]AMINO]CARBONYL] 6 O [2 (4 NITROPHENYL)ETHYL]GUANOSINE; 3',5' DI O ACETYL 2' DEOXY 6 O [2 (4 NITROPHENYL)ETHYL] 2 N (PHENOXYCARBONYL)GUANOSINE; 6 N [[[3 CARBOXY 4 (6 HYDROXY 3 OXO 3H XANTHEN 9 YL)PHENYL]AMINO]CARBONYL] 2' DEOXY 3',5' O (TETRAISOPROPYLDISILOXANE 1,3 DIYL)ADENOSINE; 6 N [[[4 (6 HYDROXY 3 OXO 3H XANTHEN 9 YL) 3 (METHOXYCARBONYL)PHENYL]AMINO]CARBONYL]ADENOSINE; ADENOSINE DERIVATIVE; ALKENE DERIVATIVE; CARBONYL DERIVATIVE; DIMER; FLUORESCENT DYE; NUCLEIC ACID BASE; NUCLEOSIDE; NUCLEOTIDE; OLIGONUCLEOTIDE; PHOSPHORAMIDIC ACID DERIVATIVE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

ARTICLE; CHEMICAL LABELING; CHEMICAL STRUCTURE; DEPROTECTION REACTION; FLUORESCENCE; POLARIZATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REACTION ANALYSIS; STRUCTURE ANALYSIS; SYNTHESIS;

EID: 0041888522 PISSN: 0018019X EISSN: None Source Type: Journal
DOI: 10.1002/hlca.200390186 Document Type: Article

Times cited : (19)

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- T. R. Broker, L. M. Amgerer, P. H. Yen, N. D. Hershey, N. Davidson, Nucleic Acids Res. 1978, 5, 363; J. P. Schreiber, N. Hsiung, C. R. Cantor, Nucleic Acids Res. 1979, 6, 181; J. G. J. Baumann, J. Wiegant, P. van Duijn, J. Histochem. Cytochem. 1981, 29, 227; R. W. Richardson, R. J. Gumport, Nucleic Acids Res. 1983, 11, 6167; L. M. Smith, S. Fung, M. W. Hunkapiller, T. J. Hunkapiller, L. E. Hood, Nucleic Acids Res. 1985, 13, 2399; B. A. Connolly, P. Rider, Nucleic Acids Res. 1985, 13, 4485; S. Agrawal, C. Christodoulou, M. Gait, Nucleic Acids Res. 1986, 14, 6227; P. Li, P. P. Medon, D. C. Skingle, J. A. Lanser, R. H. Symons, Nucleic Acids Res. 1987, 15, 5275; R. Zuckermann, D. Corey, P. Schultz, Nucleic Acids Res. 1987, 15, 5305; B. S. Sproat, B. Beijer, P. Rider, Nucleic Acids Res. 1987, 15, 6181; V. K. Kansal, T. Huynh-Dinh, J. Igolen, Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29, 5537; T. Tanaka, Y. Yamada, M. Ikehara, Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1988, 36, 1386; M. J. de Vos, A. Cravador, J. P. Lenders, S. Houard, A. Bollen, Nucleosides Nucleotides 1990, 9, 259; R. K. Gaur, Nucleosides Nucleotides 1991, 10, 895; A. Kumar, S. Advani, Nucleosides Nucleotides 1992, 11, 999: A. Kumar, S. Malhotra, Nucleosides Nucleotides 1992, 17, 1003; A. Murakami, J. Tada, K. Yamagata, J. Takano, Nucleic Acids Res. 1989, 17, 5587; N. D. Sinha, R. M. Cook, Nucleic Acids Res. 1988, 16, 2659; B. C. F. Chu, L. E. Orgel, Nucleic Acids Res. 1988, 16, 3671; W. Bannwarth, D. Schmidt, Tetrahedron Lett. 1989, 30, 1513; U. Pieles, U. Englisch, Nucleic Acids Res. 1989, 17, 285; N. T. Thuong, M. Chassignol, Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29, 5905; U. Englisch, D. H. Gauss, Angew. Chem. 1991, 103, 629; M. Bengtström, A. Jungell-Nortamo, A. C. Syvänen, Nucleosides Nucleotides 1990, 9, 123; F. Schubert, K. Ahlert, D. Cech, A. Rosenthal, Nucleic Acids Res. 1990,18, 3427; U. Möller, D. Cech, F. Schubert, Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1990, 1221.
- (1986) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.14 , pp. 6227
- Agrawal, S.¹ Christodoulou, C.² Gait, M.³

18
- 0023649917
- T. R. Broker, L. M. Amgerer, P. H. Yen, N. D. Hershey, N. Davidson, Nucleic Acids Res. 1978, 5, 363; J. P. Schreiber, N. Hsiung, C. R. Cantor, Nucleic Acids Res. 1979, 6, 181; J. G. J. Baumann, J. Wiegant, P. van Duijn, J. Histochem. Cytochem. 1981, 29, 227; R. W. Richardson, R. J. Gumport, Nucleic Acids Res. 1983, 11, 6167; L. M. Smith, S. Fung, M. W. Hunkapiller, T. J. Hunkapiller, L. E. Hood, Nucleic Acids Res. 1985, 13, 2399; B. A. Connolly, P. Rider, Nucleic Acids Res. 1985, 13, 4485; S. Agrawal, C. Christodoulou, M. Gait, Nucleic Acids Res. 1986, 14, 6227; P. Li, P. P. Medon, D. C. Skingle, J. A. Lanser, R. H. Symons, Nucleic Acids Res. 1987, 15, 5275; R. Zuckermann, D. Corey, P. Schultz, Nucleic Acids Res. 1987, 15, 5305; B. S. Sproat, B. Beijer, P. Rider, Nucleic Acids Res. 1987, 15, 6181; V. K. Kansal, T. Huynh-Dinh, J. Igolen, Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29, 5537; T. Tanaka, Y. Yamada, M. Ikehara, Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1988, 36, 1386; M. J. de Vos, A. Cravador, J. P. Lenders, S. Houard, A. Bollen, Nucleosides Nucleotides 1990, 9, 259; R. K. Gaur, Nucleosides Nucleotides 1991, 10, 895; A. Kumar, S. Advani, Nucleosides Nucleotides 1992, 11, 999: A. Kumar, S. Malhotra, Nucleosides Nucleotides 1992, 17, 1003; A. Murakami, J. Tada, K. Yamagata, J. Takano, Nucleic Acids Res. 1989, 17, 5587; N. D. Sinha, R. M. Cook, Nucleic Acids Res. 1988, 16, 2659; B. C. F. Chu, L. E. Orgel, Nucleic Acids Res. 1988, 16, 3671; W. Bannwarth, D. Schmidt, Tetrahedron Lett. 1989, 30, 1513; U. Pieles, U. Englisch, Nucleic Acids Res. 1989, 17, 285; N. T. Thuong, M. Chassignol, Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29, 5905; U. Englisch, D. H. Gauss, Angew. Chem. 1991, 103, 629; M. Bengtström, A. Jungell-Nortamo, A. C. Syvänen, Nucleosides Nucleotides 1990, 9, 123; F. Schubert, K. Ahlert, D. Cech, A. Rosenthal, Nucleic Acids Res. 1990,18, 3427; U. Möller, D. Cech, F. Schubert, Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1990, 1221.
- (1987) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.15 , pp. 5275
- Li, P.¹ Medon, P.P.² Skingle, D.C.³ Lanser, J.A.⁴ Symons, R.H.⁵

19
- 0023649920
- T. R. Broker, L. M. Amgerer, P. H. Yen, N. D. Hershey, N. Davidson, Nucleic Acids Res. 1978, 5, 363; J. P. Schreiber, N. Hsiung, C. R. Cantor, Nucleic Acids Res. 1979, 6, 181; J. G. J. Baumann, J. Wiegant, P. van Duijn, J. Histochem. Cytochem. 1981, 29, 227; R. W. Richardson, R. J. Gumport, Nucleic Acids Res. 1983, 11, 6167; L. M. Smith, S. Fung, M. W. Hunkapiller, T. J. Hunkapiller, L. E. Hood, Nucleic Acids Res. 1985, 13, 2399; B. A. Connolly, P. Rider, Nucleic Acids Res. 1985, 13, 4485; S. Agrawal, C. Christodoulou, M. Gait, Nucleic Acids Res. 1986, 14, 6227; P. Li, P. P. Medon, D. C. Skingle, J. A. Lanser, R. H. Symons, Nucleic Acids Res. 1987, 15, 5275; R. Zuckermann, D. Corey, P. Schultz, Nucleic Acids Res. 1987, 15, 5305; B. S. Sproat, B. Beijer, P. Rider, Nucleic Acids Res. 1987, 15, 6181; V. K. Kansal, T. Huynh-Dinh, J. Igolen, Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29, 5537; T. Tanaka, Y. Yamada, M. Ikehara, Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1988, 36, 1386; M. J. de Vos, A. Cravador, J. P. Lenders, S. Houard, A. Bollen, Nucleosides Nucleotides 1990, 9, 259; R. K. Gaur, Nucleosides Nucleotides 1991, 10, 895; A. Kumar, S. Advani, Nucleosides Nucleotides 1992, 11, 999: A. Kumar, S. Malhotra, Nucleosides Nucleotides 1992, 17, 1003; A. Murakami, J. Tada, K. Yamagata, J. Takano, Nucleic Acids Res. 1989, 17, 5587; N. D. Sinha, R. M. Cook, Nucleic Acids Res. 1988, 16, 2659; B. C. F. Chu, L. E. Orgel, Nucleic Acids Res. 1988, 16, 3671; W. Bannwarth, D. Schmidt, Tetrahedron Lett. 1989, 30, 1513; U. Pieles, U. Englisch, Nucleic Acids Res. 1989, 17, 285; N. T. Thuong, M. Chassignol, Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29, 5905; U. Englisch, D. H. Gauss, Angew. Chem. 1991, 103, 629; M. Bengtström, A. Jungell-Nortamo, A. C. Syvänen, Nucleosides Nucleotides 1990, 9, 123; F. Schubert, K. Ahlert, D. Cech, A. Rosenthal, Nucleic Acids Res. 1990,18, 3427; U. Möller, D. Cech, F. Schubert, Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1990, 1221.
- (1987) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.15 , pp. 5305
- Zuckermann, R.¹ Corey, D.² Schultz, P.³

20
- 0023651148
- T. R. Broker, L. M. Amgerer, P. H. Yen, N. D. Hershey, N. Davidson, Nucleic Acids Res. 1978, 5, 363; J. P. Schreiber, N. Hsiung, C. R. Cantor, Nucleic Acids Res. 1979, 6, 181; J. G. J. Baumann, J. Wiegant, P. van Duijn, J. Histochem. Cytochem. 1981, 29, 227; R. W. Richardson, R. J. Gumport, Nucleic Acids Res. 1983, 11, 6167; L. M. Smith, S. Fung, M. W. Hunkapiller, T. J. Hunkapiller, L. E. Hood, Nucleic Acids Res. 1985, 13, 2399; B. A. Connolly, P. Rider, Nucleic Acids Res. 1985, 13, 4485; S. Agrawal, C. Christodoulou, M. Gait, Nucleic Acids Res. 1986, 14, 6227; P. Li, P. P. Medon, D. C. Skingle, J. A. Lanser, R. H. Symons, Nucleic Acids Res. 1987, 15, 5275; R. Zuckermann, D. Corey, P. Schultz, Nucleic Acids Res. 1987, 15, 5305; B. S. Sproat, B. Beijer, P. Rider, Nucleic Acids Res. 1987, 15, 6181; V. K. Kansal, T. Huynh-Dinh, J. Igolen, Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29, 5537; T. Tanaka, Y. Yamada, M. Ikehara, Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1988, 36, 1386; M. J. de Vos, A. Cravador, J. P. Lenders, S. Houard, A. Bollen, Nucleosides Nucleotides 1990, 9, 259; R. K. Gaur, Nucleosides Nucleotides 1991, 10, 895; A. Kumar, S. Advani, Nucleosides Nucleotides 1992, 11, 999: A. Kumar, S. Malhotra, Nucleosides Nucleotides 1992, 17, 1003; A. Murakami, J. Tada, K. Yamagata, J. Takano, Nucleic Acids Res. 1989, 17, 5587; N. D. Sinha, R. M. Cook, Nucleic Acids Res. 1988, 16, 2659; B. C. F. Chu, L. E. Orgel, Nucleic Acids Res. 1988, 16, 3671; W. Bannwarth, D. Schmidt, Tetrahedron Lett. 1989, 30, 1513; U. Pieles, U. Englisch, Nucleic Acids Res. 1989, 17, 285; N. T. Thuong, M. Chassignol, Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29, 5905; U. Englisch, D. H. Gauss, Angew. Chem. 1991, 103, 629; M. Bengtström, A. Jungell-Nortamo, A. C. Syvänen, Nucleosides Nucleotides 1990, 9, 123; F. Schubert, K. Ahlert, D. Cech, A. Rosenthal, Nucleic Acids Res. 1990,18, 3427; U. Möller, D. Cech, F. Schubert, Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1990, 1221.
- (1987) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.15 , pp. 6181
- Sproat, B.S.¹ Beijer, B.² Rider, P.³

21
- 0009252293
- T. R. Broker, L. M. Amgerer, P. H. Yen, N. D. Hershey, N. Davidson, Nucleic Acids Res. 1978, 5, 363; J. P. Schreiber, N. Hsiung, C. R. Cantor, Nucleic Acids Res. 1979, 6, 181; J. G. J. Baumann, J. Wiegant, P. van Duijn, J. Histochem. Cytochem. 1981, 29, 227; R. W. Richardson, R. J. Gumport, Nucleic Acids Res. 1983, 11, 6167; L. M. Smith, S. Fung, M. W. Hunkapiller, T. J. Hunkapiller, L. E. Hood, Nucleic Acids Res. 1985, 13, 2399; B. A. Connolly, P. Rider, Nucleic Acids Res. 1985, 13, 4485; S. Agrawal, C. Christodoulou, M. Gait, Nucleic Acids Res. 1986, 14, 6227; P. Li, P. P. Medon, D. C. Skingle, J. A. Lanser, R. H. Symons, Nucleic Acids Res. 1987, 15, 5275; R. Zuckermann, D. Corey, P. Schultz, Nucleic Acids Res. 1987, 15, 5305; B. S. Sproat, B. Beijer, P. Rider, Nucleic Acids Res. 1987, 15, 6181; V. K. Kansal, T. Huynh-Dinh, J. Igolen, Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29, 5537; T. Tanaka, Y. Yamada, M. Ikehara, Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1988, 36, 1386; M. J. de Vos, A. Cravador, J. P. Lenders, S. Houard, A. Bollen, Nucleosides Nucleotides 1990, 9, 259; R. K. Gaur, Nucleosides Nucleotides 1991, 10, 895; A. Kumar, S. Advani, Nucleosides Nucleotides 1992, 11, 999: A. Kumar, S. Malhotra, Nucleosides Nucleotides 1992, 17, 1003; A. Murakami, J. Tada, K. Yamagata, J. Takano, Nucleic Acids Res. 1989, 17, 5587; N. D. Sinha, R. M. Cook, Nucleic Acids Res. 1988, 16, 2659; B. C. F. Chu, L. E. Orgel, Nucleic Acids Res. 1988, 16, 3671; W. Bannwarth, D. Schmidt, Tetrahedron Lett. 1989, 30, 1513; U. Pieles, U. Englisch, Nucleic Acids Res. 1989, 17, 285; N. T. Thuong, M. Chassignol, Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29, 5905; U. Englisch, D. H. Gauss, Angew. Chem. 1991, 103, 629; M. Bengtström, A. Jungell-Nortamo, A. C. Syvänen, Nucleosides Nucleotides 1990, 9, 123; F. Schubert, K. Ahlert, D. Cech, A. Rosenthal, Nucleic Acids Res. 1990,18, 3427; U. Möller, D. Cech, F. Schubert, Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1990, 1221.
- (1988) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.29 , pp. 5537
- Kansal, V.K.¹ Huynh-Dinh, T.² Igolen, J.³

22
- 0023897333
- T. R. Broker, L. M. Amgerer, P. H. Yen, N. D. Hershey, N. Davidson, Nucleic Acids Res. 1978, 5, 363; J. P. Schreiber, N. Hsiung, C. R. Cantor, Nucleic Acids Res. 1979, 6, 181; J. G. J. Baumann, J. Wiegant, P. van Duijn, J. Histochem. Cytochem. 1981, 29, 227; R. W. Richardson, R. J. Gumport, Nucleic Acids Res. 1983, 11, 6167; L. M. Smith, S. Fung, M. W. Hunkapiller, T. J. Hunkapiller, L. E. Hood, Nucleic Acids Res. 1985, 13, 2399; B. A. Connolly, P. Rider, Nucleic Acids Res. 1985, 13, 4485; S. Agrawal, C. Christodoulou, M. Gait, Nucleic Acids Res. 1986, 14, 6227; P. Li, P. P. Medon, D. C. Skingle, J. A. Lanser, R. H. Symons, Nucleic Acids Res. 1987, 15, 5275; R. Zuckermann, D. Corey, P. Schultz, Nucleic Acids Res. 1987, 15, 5305; B. S. Sproat, B. Beijer, P. Rider, Nucleic Acids Res. 1987, 15, 6181; V. K. Kansal, T. Huynh-Dinh, J. Igolen, Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29, 5537; T. Tanaka, Y. Yamada, M. Ikehara, Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1988, 36, 1386; M. J. de Vos, A. Cravador, J. P. Lenders, S. Houard, A. Bollen, Nucleosides Nucleotides 1990, 9, 259; R. K. Gaur, Nucleosides Nucleotides 1991, 10, 895; A. Kumar, S. Advani, Nucleosides Nucleotides 1992, 11, 999: A. Kumar, S. Malhotra, Nucleosides Nucleotides 1992, 17, 1003; A. Murakami, J. Tada, K. Yamagata, J. Takano, Nucleic Acids Res. 1989, 17, 5587; N. D. Sinha, R. M. Cook, Nucleic Acids Res. 1988, 16, 2659; B. C. F. Chu, L. E. Orgel, Nucleic Acids Res. 1988, 16, 3671; W. Bannwarth, D. Schmidt, Tetrahedron Lett. 1989, 30, 1513; U. Pieles, U. Englisch, Nucleic Acids Res. 1989, 17, 285; N. T. Thuong, M. Chassignol, Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29, 5905; U. Englisch, D. H. Gauss, Angew. Chem. 1991, 103, 629; M. Bengtström, A. Jungell-Nortamo, A. C. Syvänen, Nucleosides Nucleotides 1990, 9, 123; F. Schubert, K. Ahlert, D. Cech, A. Rosenthal, Nucleic Acids Res. 1990,18, 3427; U. Möller, D. Cech, F. Schubert, Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1990, 1221.
- (1988) Chem. Pharm. Bull. , vol.36 , pp. 1386
- Tanaka, T.¹ Yamada, Y.² Ikehara, M.³

23
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- T. R. Broker, L. M. Amgerer, P. H. Yen, N. D. Hershey, N. Davidson, Nucleic Acids Res. 1978, 5, 363; J. P. Schreiber, N. Hsiung, C. R. Cantor, Nucleic Acids Res. 1979, 6, 181; J. G. J. Baumann, J. Wiegant, P. van Duijn, J. Histochem. Cytochem. 1981, 29, 227; R. W. Richardson, R. J. Gumport, Nucleic Acids Res. 1983, 11, 6167; L. M. Smith, S. Fung, M. W. Hunkapiller, T. J. Hunkapiller, L. E. Hood, Nucleic Acids Res. 1985, 13, 2399; B. A. Connolly, P. Rider, Nucleic Acids Res. 1985, 13, 4485; S. Agrawal, C. Christodoulou, M. Gait, Nucleic Acids Res. 1986, 14, 6227; P. Li, P. P. Medon, D. C. Skingle, J. A. Lanser, R. H. Symons, Nucleic Acids Res. 1987, 15, 5275; R. Zuckermann, D. Corey, P. Schultz, Nucleic Acids Res. 1987, 15, 5305; B. S. Sproat, B. Beijer, P. Rider, Nucleic Acids Res. 1987, 15, 6181; V. K. Kansal, T. Huynh-Dinh, J. Igolen, Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29, 5537; T. Tanaka, Y. Yamada, M. Ikehara, Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1988, 36, 1386; M. J. de Vos, A. Cravador, J. P. Lenders, S. Houard, A. Bollen, Nucleosides Nucleotides 1990, 9, 259; R. K. Gaur, Nucleosides Nucleotides 1991, 10, 895; A. Kumar, S. Advani, Nucleosides Nucleotides 1992, 11, 999: A. Kumar, S. Malhotra, Nucleosides Nucleotides 1992, 17, 1003; A. Murakami, J. Tada, K. Yamagata, J. Takano, Nucleic Acids Res. 1989, 17, 5587; N. D. Sinha, R. M. Cook, Nucleic Acids Res. 1988, 16, 2659; B. C. F. Chu, L. E. Orgel, Nucleic Acids Res. 1988, 16, 3671; W. Bannwarth, D. Schmidt, Tetrahedron Lett. 1989, 30, 1513; U. Pieles, U. Englisch, Nucleic Acids Res. 1989, 17, 285; N. T. Thuong, M. Chassignol, Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29, 5905; U. Englisch, D. H. Gauss, Angew. Chem. 1991, 103, 629; M. Bengtström, A. Jungell-Nortamo, A. C. Syvänen, Nucleosides Nucleotides 1990, 9, 123; F. Schubert, K. Ahlert, D. Cech, A. Rosenthal, Nucleic Acids Res. 1990,18, 3427; U. Möller, D. Cech, F. Schubert, Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1990, 1221.
- (1990) Nucleosides Nucleotides , vol.9 , pp. 259
- De Vos, M.J.¹ Cravador, A.² Lenders, J.P.³ Houard, S.⁴ Bollen, A.⁵

24
- 0025783079
- T. R. Broker, L. M. Amgerer, P. H. Yen, N. D. Hershey, N. Davidson, Nucleic Acids Res. 1978, 5, 363; J. P. Schreiber, N. Hsiung, C. R. Cantor, Nucleic Acids Res. 1979, 6, 181; J. G. J. Baumann, J. Wiegant, P. van Duijn, J. Histochem. Cytochem. 1981, 29, 227; R. W. Richardson, R. J. Gumport, Nucleic Acids Res. 1983, 11, 6167; L. M. Smith, S. Fung, M. W. Hunkapiller, T. J. Hunkapiller, L. E. Hood, Nucleic Acids Res. 1985, 13, 2399; B. A. Connolly, P. Rider, Nucleic Acids Res. 1985, 13, 4485; S. Agrawal, C. Christodoulou, M. Gait, Nucleic Acids Res. 1986, 14, 6227; P. Li, P. P. Medon, D. C. Skingle, J. A. Lanser, R. H. Symons, Nucleic Acids Res. 1987, 15, 5275; R. Zuckermann, D. Corey, P. Schultz, Nucleic Acids Res. 1987, 15, 5305; B. S. Sproat, B. Beijer, P. Rider, Nucleic Acids Res. 1987, 15, 6181; V. K. Kansal, T. Huynh-Dinh, J. Igolen, Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29, 5537; T. Tanaka, Y. Yamada, M. Ikehara, Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1988, 36, 1386; M. J. de Vos, A. Cravador, J. P. Lenders, S. Houard, A. Bollen, Nucleosides Nucleotides 1990, 9, 259; R. K. Gaur, Nucleosides Nucleotides 1991, 10, 895; A. Kumar, S. Advani, Nucleosides Nucleotides 1992, 11, 999: A. Kumar, S. Malhotra, Nucleosides Nucleotides 1992, 17, 1003; A. Murakami, J. Tada, K. Yamagata, J. Takano, Nucleic Acids Res. 1989, 17, 5587; N. D. Sinha, R. M. Cook, Nucleic Acids Res. 1988, 16, 2659; B. C. F. Chu, L. E. Orgel, Nucleic Acids Res. 1988, 16, 3671; W. Bannwarth, D. Schmidt, Tetrahedron Lett. 1989, 30, 1513; U. Pieles, U. Englisch, Nucleic Acids Res. 1989, 17, 285; N. T. Thuong, M. Chassignol, Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29, 5905; U. Englisch, D. H. Gauss, Angew. Chem. 1991, 103, 629; M. Bengtström, A. Jungell-Nortamo, A. C. Syvänen, Nucleosides Nucleotides 1990, 9, 123; F. Schubert, K. Ahlert, D. Cech, A. Rosenthal, Nucleic Acids Res. 1990,18, 3427; U. Möller, D. Cech, F. Schubert, Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1990, 1221.
- (1991) Nucleosides Nucleotides , vol.10 , pp. 895
- Gaur, R.K.¹

25
- 0026623515
- T. R. Broker, L. M. Amgerer, P. H. Yen, N. D. Hershey, N. Davidson, Nucleic Acids Res. 1978, 5, 363; J. P. Schreiber, N. Hsiung, C. R. Cantor, Nucleic Acids Res. 1979, 6, 181; J. G. J. Baumann, J. Wiegant, P. van Duijn, J. Histochem. Cytochem. 1981, 29, 227; R. W. Richardson, R. J. Gumport, Nucleic Acids Res. 1983, 11, 6167; L. M. Smith, S. Fung, M. W. Hunkapiller, T. J. Hunkapiller, L. E. Hood, Nucleic Acids Res. 1985, 13, 2399; B. A. Connolly, P. Rider, Nucleic Acids Res. 1985, 13, 4485; S. Agrawal, C. Christodoulou, M. Gait, Nucleic Acids Res. 1986, 14, 6227; P. Li, P. P. Medon, D. C. Skingle, J. A. Lanser, R. H. Symons, Nucleic Acids Res. 1987, 15, 5275; R. Zuckermann, D. Corey, P. Schultz, Nucleic Acids Res. 1987, 15, 5305; B. S. Sproat, B. Beijer, P. Rider, Nucleic Acids Res. 1987, 15, 6181; V. K. Kansal, T. Huynh-Dinh, J. Igolen, Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29, 5537; T. Tanaka, Y. Yamada, M. Ikehara, Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1988, 36, 1386; M. J. de Vos, A. Cravador, J. P. Lenders, S. Houard, A. Bollen, Nucleosides Nucleotides 1990, 9, 259; R. K. Gaur, Nucleosides Nucleotides 1991, 10, 895; A. Kumar, S. Advani, Nucleosides Nucleotides 1992, 11, 999: A. Kumar, S. Malhotra, Nucleosides Nucleotides 1992, 17, 1003; A. Murakami, J. Tada, K. Yamagata, J. Takano, Nucleic Acids Res. 1989, 17, 5587; N. D. Sinha, R. M. Cook, Nucleic Acids Res. 1988, 16, 2659; B. C. F. Chu, L. E. Orgel, Nucleic Acids Res. 1988, 16, 3671; W. Bannwarth, D. Schmidt, Tetrahedron Lett. 1989, 30, 1513; U. Pieles, U. Englisch, Nucleic Acids Res. 1989, 17, 285; N. T. Thuong, M. Chassignol, Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29, 5905; U. Englisch, D. H. Gauss, Angew. Chem. 1991, 103, 629; M. Bengtström, A. Jungell-Nortamo, A. C. Syvänen, Nucleosides Nucleotides 1990, 9, 123; F. Schubert, K. Ahlert, D. Cech, A. Rosenthal, Nucleic Acids Res. 1990,18, 3427; U. Möller, D. Cech, F. Schubert, Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1990, 1221.
- (1992) Nucleosides Nucleotides , vol.11 , pp. 999
- Kumar, A.¹ Advani, S.²

26
- 0026681615
- T. R. Broker, L. M. Amgerer, P. H. Yen, N. D. Hershey, N. Davidson, Nucleic Acids Res. 1978, 5, 363; J. P. Schreiber, N. Hsiung, C. R. Cantor, Nucleic Acids Res. 1979, 6, 181; J. G. J. Baumann, J. Wiegant, P. van Duijn, J. Histochem. Cytochem. 1981, 29, 227; R. W. Richardson, R. J. Gumport, Nucleic Acids Res. 1983, 11, 6167; L. M. Smith, S. Fung, M. W. Hunkapiller, T. J. Hunkapiller, L. E. Hood, Nucleic Acids Res. 1985, 13, 2399; B. A. Connolly, P. Rider, Nucleic Acids Res. 1985, 13, 4485; S. Agrawal, C. Christodoulou, M. Gait, Nucleic Acids Res. 1986, 14, 6227; P. Li, P. P. Medon, D. C. Skingle, J. A. Lanser, R. H. Symons, Nucleic Acids Res. 1987, 15, 5275; R. Zuckermann, D. Corey, P. Schultz, Nucleic Acids Res. 1987, 15, 5305; B. S. Sproat, B. Beijer, P. Rider, Nucleic Acids Res. 1987, 15, 6181; V. K. Kansal, T. Huynh-Dinh, J. Igolen, Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29, 5537; T. Tanaka, Y. Yamada, M. Ikehara, Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1988, 36, 1386; M. J. de Vos, A. Cravador, J. P. Lenders, S. Houard, A. Bollen, Nucleosides Nucleotides 1990, 9, 259; R. K. Gaur, Nucleosides Nucleotides 1991, 10, 895; A. Kumar, S. Advani, Nucleosides Nucleotides 1992, 11, 999: A. Kumar, S. Malhotra, Nucleosides Nucleotides 1992, 17, 1003; A. Murakami, J. Tada, K. Yamagata, J. Takano, Nucleic Acids Res. 1989, 17, 5587; N. D. Sinha, R. M. Cook, Nucleic Acids Res. 1988, 16, 2659; B. C. F. Chu, L. E. Orgel, Nucleic Acids Res. 1988, 16, 3671; W. Bannwarth, D. Schmidt, Tetrahedron Lett. 1989, 30, 1513; U. Pieles, U. Englisch, Nucleic Acids Res. 1989, 17, 285; N. T. Thuong, M. Chassignol, Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29, 5905; U. Englisch, D. H. Gauss, Angew. Chem. 1991, 103, 629; M. Bengtström, A. Jungell-Nortamo, A. C. Syvänen, Nucleosides Nucleotides 1990, 9, 123; F. Schubert, K. Ahlert, D. Cech, A. Rosenthal, Nucleic Acids Res. 1990,18, 3427; U. Möller, D. Cech, F. Schubert, Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1990, 1221.
- (1992) Nucleosides Nucleotides , vol.17 , pp. 1003
- Kumar, A.¹ Malhotra, S.²

27
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- T. R. Broker, L. M. Amgerer, P. H. Yen, N. D. Hershey, N. Davidson, Nucleic Acids Res. 1978, 5, 363; J. P. Schreiber, N. Hsiung, C. R. Cantor, Nucleic Acids Res. 1979, 6, 181; J. G. J. Baumann, J. Wiegant, P. van Duijn, J. Histochem. Cytochem. 1981, 29, 227; R. W. Richardson, R. J. Gumport, Nucleic Acids Res. 1983, 11, 6167; L. M. Smith, S. Fung, M. W. Hunkapiller, T. J. Hunkapiller, L. E. Hood, Nucleic Acids Res. 1985, 13, 2399; B. A. Connolly, P. Rider, Nucleic Acids Res. 1985, 13, 4485; S. Agrawal, C. Christodoulou, M. Gait, Nucleic Acids Res. 1986, 14, 6227; P. Li, P. P. Medon, D. C. Skingle, J. A. Lanser, R. H. Symons, Nucleic Acids Res. 1987, 15, 5275; R. Zuckermann, D. Corey, P. Schultz, Nucleic Acids Res. 1987, 15, 5305; B. S. Sproat, B. Beijer, P. Rider, Nucleic Acids Res. 1987, 15, 6181; V. K. Kansal, T. Huynh-Dinh, J. Igolen, Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29, 5537; T. Tanaka, Y. Yamada, M. Ikehara, Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1988, 36, 1386; M. J. de Vos, A. Cravador, J. P. Lenders, S. Houard, A. Bollen, Nucleosides Nucleotides 1990, 9, 259; R. K. Gaur, Nucleosides Nucleotides 1991, 10, 895; A. Kumar, S. Advani, Nucleosides Nucleotides 1992, 11, 999: A. Kumar, S. Malhotra, Nucleosides Nucleotides 1992, 17, 1003; A. Murakami, J. Tada, K. Yamagata, J. Takano, Nucleic Acids Res. 1989, 17, 5587; N. D. Sinha, R. M. Cook, Nucleic Acids Res. 1988, 16, 2659; B. C. F. Chu, L. E. Orgel, Nucleic Acids Res. 1988, 16, 3671; W. Bannwarth, D. Schmidt, Tetrahedron Lett. 1989, 30, 1513; U. Pieles, U. Englisch, Nucleic Acids Res. 1989, 17, 285; N. T. Thuong, M. Chassignol, Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29, 5905; U. Englisch, D. H. Gauss, Angew. Chem. 1991, 103, 629; M. Bengtström, A. Jungell-Nortamo, A. C. Syvänen, Nucleosides Nucleotides 1990, 9, 123; F. Schubert, K. Ahlert, D. Cech, A. Rosenthal, Nucleic Acids Res. 1990,18, 3427; U. Möller, D. Cech, F. Schubert, Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1990, 1221.
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28
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30
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31
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