Spring wheat leaf appearance and temperature: Extending the paradigm?

Annals of Botany

Volumn 91, Issue 6, 2003, Pages 697-705

  Mcmaster, Gregory S ^a   Wilhelm, W W ^b   Palic, D B ^a   Porter, John R ^c   Jamieson, P D ^d  

^a AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN   (United States)

^c Department of Agriculture Services ^*  (Denmark)

^d THE NEW ZEALAND INSTITUTE FOR PLANT AND FOOD RESEARCH LIMITED   (New Zealand)

Author keywords

Air temperature; Growing degree days; Leaf appearance; Phyllochron; Shoot apex; Soil temperature; Thermal time; Triticum aestivum L.; Wheat

Indexed keywords

LEAF; PHENOLOGY; TEMPERATURE; WHEAT;

TRITICUM AESTIVUM;

RAIN;

ARTICLE; CELL DIVISION; GERMINATION; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; PLANT LEAF; PLANT SEED; SEASON; SOIL; TEMPERATURE; TIME; WHEAT;

CELL DIVISION; GERMINATION; PLANT LEAVES; RAIN; SEASONS; SEEDS; SOIL; TEMPERATURE; TIME FACTORS; TRITICUM;

EID: 0041886400     PISSN: 03057364     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcg074     Document Type: Article

References (57)

1. Adams JE, Tompson DO. 1973. Soil temperature reduction during pollination and grain formation of corn and grain sorghum. Agronomy Journal 65: 60-63.
2. Addae PC, Pearson CJ. 1992. Thermal requirements for germination and seedling growth of wheat. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 43: 585-594.
3. Baker CK, Gallagher JN, Monteith JL. 1980. Daylength change and leaf appearance in winter wheat. Plant Cell and Environment 3: 285-287.
4. Baker JT, Pinter PJ Jr. Reginato RJ, Kanemasu ET. 1986. Effects of temperature on leaf appearance in spring and winter wheat cultivars. Agronomy Journal 78: 605-613.
5. Barnes C, Bugbee B. 1991. Morphological responses of wheat to changes in phytochrome photoequilibrium. Plant Physiology 97: 359-365.
6. Bindi M, Porter JR, Miglietta F. 1994. Comparison of models to calculate leaf appearance in wheat. European Journal of Agronomy 4: 15-26.
7. Bollero GA, Bullock DG, Hollinger SE. 1996. Soil temperature and planting date effects on corn yield, leaf area, and plant development. Agronomy Journal 88: 385-390.
8. Boone MYL, Rickman RW, Whisler FD. 1990. Leaf appearance rates of two winter wheat cultivars under high carbon dioxide conditions. Agronomy Journal 82: 718-724.
9. Cao W, Moss DN. 1989. Temperature effect on leaf emergence and phyllochron in wheat and barley. Crop Science 29: 1018-1021.
10. Cao W, Moss DN. 1991. Phyllochron change in winter wheat with planting date and environmental changes. Agronomy Journal 83: 396-401.
11. Esau K. 1977. Anatomy of seed plants. 2nd edn. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
12. Frank AB, Bauer A. 1995. Phyllochron differences in wheat, barley, and forage grasses. Crop Science 35: 19-23.
13. Friend DJC, Helson VA, Fisher JE. 1962. Leaf growth in Marquis wheat, as regulated by temperature, light intensity, and daylength. Canadian Journal of Botany 40: 1299-1311.
14. Fortin M-C, Pierce FJ. 1991. Timing and nature of mulch retardation of corn vegetative development. Agronomy Journal 83: 258-263.
15. Haun JR. 1973. Visual quantification of wheat development. Agronomy Journal 65: 116-119.
16. Hay RKM, Delecolle R. 1989. The setting of rates of development of wheat plants at crop emergence: influence of the environment on rates of leaf appearance. Annals of Applied Biology 115: 333-341.
17. Hay RKM, Kemp DR. 1990. Primordium initiation at the stem apex as the primary event controlling plant development: preliminary evidence from wheat for the regulation of leaf development. Plant Cell and Environment 13: 1005-1008.
18. Hay RKM, Kirby EJM. 1991. Convergence and synchrony - a review of the coordination of development in wheat. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 42: 661-700.
19. Hay RKM, Wilson GT. 1982. Leaf appearance and extension in field-grown winter wheat plants: the importance of soil temperature during vegetative growth. Journal of Agricultural Science 99: 403-410.
20. Hunt LA, Chapleau A-M. 1986. Primordia and leaf production in winter wheat, triticale, and rye under field conditions. Canadian Journal of Botany 64: 1972-1976.
21. Jamieson PD, Brooking IR, Porter JR, Wilson DR. 1995. Prediction of leaf appearance in wheat: a question of temperature. Field Crops Research 41: 35-44.
22. Jeppson RG, Crookston RK. 1986. Effect of elevated growing-point temperature on maize growth and yield. Crop Science 26: 595-598.
23. Kirby EJM. 1995. Factors affecting fate of leaf emergence in barley and wheat. Crop Science 35: 11-19.
24. Kirby EJM, Appleyard M. 1984. Cereal development guide. 2nd edn. Coventry: Arable Unit, National Agricultural Centre.
25. Kirby EJM, Perry MW. 1987. Leaf emergence rates of wheat in a Mediterranean environment. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 38: 455-464.
26. Kleinendorst A, Brouwer R. 1970. The effect of temperature of the root medium and of the growing point of the shoot on growth, water content and sugar content of maize leaves. Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science 18: 140-148.
27. Klepper B, Rickman RW, Belford RK. 1983. Leaf and tiller identification on wheat plants. Crop Science 23: 1002-1004.
28. Klepper B, Rickman RW, Peterson CM. 1982. Quantitative characterization of vegetative development in small cereal grains. Agronomy Journal 74: 789-792.
29. Linacre ET. 1964. A note on a feature of leaf and air temperatures. Agricultural Meteorology 1: 66-72.
30. Longnecker N, Kirby EJM, Robson A. 1993. Leaf emergence, tiller growth, and apical development of nitrogen-deficient spring wheat. Crop Science 33: 154-160.
31. McMaster GS. 1997. Phenology, development, and growth of the wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) shoot apex: a review. Advances in Agronomy 59: 63-118.
32. McMaster GS, Smika DE. 1988. Estimation and evaluation of winter wheat phenology in the central Great Plains. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 43: 1-18.
33. McMaster GS, Wilhelm WW. 1995. Accuracy of equations predicting the phyllochron of wheat. Crop Science 35: 30-36.
34. McMaster GS, Wilhelm WW. 1997. Growing degree-days: one equation, two interpretations. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 87: 289-298.
35. McMaster GS, Wilhelm WW. 1998. Is soil temperature better than air temperature for predicting winter wheat phenology? Agronomy Journal 90: 602-607.
36. McMaster GS, Palic DB, Dunn GH. 2002. Soil management alters seedling emergence and subsequent fall growth and yield in dryland winter wheat-fallow systems in the Central Great Plains on a clay loam soil. Soil and Tillage Research 65: 193-206.
37. 2 increases wheat CER, leaf and tiller development, and shoot and root growth. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 183: 119-128.
38. Maas EV, Grieve CM. 1990. Spike and leaf development in salt stressed wheat. Crop Science 30: 1309-1313.
39. Masle JG, Passioura JB. 1987. The effect of soil strength on the growth of young wheat plants. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 14: 643-656.
40. Peacock JM. 1975a. Temperature and leaf growth in Lolium perenne. I. The thermal microclimate: its measurement and relation to crop growth. Journal of Applied Ecology 12: 99-114.
41. Peacock JM. 1975b. Temperature and leaf growth in Lolium perenne. II. The site of temperature perception. Journal of Applied Ecology 12: 115-123.
42. Porter JR, Delecolle R. 1989. Interactions between temperature and other environmental factors in controlling plant development. In: Long SP, Woodward FI, eds. Plants and temperature. Society for Experimental Biology, Symposium Series. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 133-156.
43. Porter JR, Gawith M. 1999. Temperatures and the growth and development of wheat: a review. European Journal of Agronomy 10: 23-36.
44. Power JF, Grunes DL, Reichman GA, Willis WO. 1970. Effect of soil temperature on rate of barley development and nutrition. Agronomy Journal 62: 567-571.
45. Purvis ON. 1961. The physiological analysis of vernalisation. Handbuch der Pflanzenphysiologie 16: 76-122.
46. Rickman RW, Klepper BL. 1995. The phyllochron: where do we go in the future? Crop Science 35: 44-49.
47. SAS Institute. 1991. SAS language and procedures. Version 6.0. Cary: SAS Institute.
48. Skinner RH, Nelson CJ. 1995. Elongation of the grass leaf and its relationship to the phyllochron. Crop Science 35: 4-10.
49. Slafer GA, Rawson HM. 1997. Phyllochron in wheat as affected by photoperiod under two temperature regimes. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 24: 151-158.
50. Stone PJ, Sorensen IB, Jamieson PD. 1999. Effect of soil temperature on phenology, canopy development and yield of cool-temperate maize. Field Crops Research 63: 169-178.
51. Tanner CB. 1963. Plant temperatures. Agronomy Journal 55: 210-211.
52. Taylor JW, McCall MA. 1936. Influence of temperature and other factors on the morphology of the wheat seedling. Journal of Agricultural Research 52: 557-568.
53. Van Esbroeck GA, Hussey MA, Sanderson MA. 1997. Leaf appearance rate and final leaf number of switchgrass cultivars. Crop Science 37: 864-870.
54. Vinocur MG, Ritchie JT. 2001. Maize leaf development biases caused by air-apex temperature differences. Agronomy Journal 93: 767-772.
55. Watts WR. 1972. Leaf extension in Zea mays. II. Leaf extension in response to independent variation of the temperature of the apical meristem, of the air around the leaves, and of the root-zone. Journal of Experimental Botany 23: 713-721.
56. Wilhelm WW, McMaster GS. 1995. The importance of the phyllochron in studying the development of grasses. Crop Science 35: 1-3.
57. Willis WO, Larson WE, Kirkham D. 1957. Corn growth as affected by soil temperature and mulch. Agronomy Journal 49: 323-328.