메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 70, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 131-163

Parasites of domestic and wild animals in South Africa. XLI. Arthropod parasites of impalas, Aepyceros melampus, in the Kruger National Park

Author keywords

Aepyceros melampus; Drought; Hippoboscid flies; Impalas; Intensity of infestation; Ixodid ticks; Kruger National Park; Lice; Prevalence; Seasonality

Indexed keywords

ARTHROPOD; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DOMESTIC ANIMAL; DROUGHT; ECTOPARASITE; GENUS; INFESTATION; LAMB; NATIONAL PARK; NONHUMAN; PARASITE IDENTIFICATION; PARASITOSIS; SEASONAL VARIATION; SOUTH AFRICA; SPECIES IDENTIFICATION; SPRING; WILDLIFE; WINTER;

EID: 0041877545     PISSN: 00302465     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (81)
  • 2
    • 0010387530 scopus 로고
    • Tick infestation of livestock in Natal. I. The predilection sites and seasonal variations of cattle ticks
    • BAKER, MAUREEN K. & DUCASSE, F.B.W. 1967. Tick infestation of livestock in Natal. I. The predilection sites and seasonal variations of cattle ticks. Journal of the South African Veterinary Medical Association, 38:447-453.
    • (1967) Journal of the South African Veterinary Medical Association , vol.38 , pp. 447-453
    • Baker, M.K.1    Ducasse, F.B.W.2
  • 3
    • 0040400770 scopus 로고
    • Ckecklist of the ticks found on the larger game animals in the Natal game reserves
    • BAKER, MAUREEN K. & KEEP, M.E. 1970. Ckecklist of the ticks found on the larger game animals in the Natal game reserves. Lammergeyer, 12:41-47.
    • (1970) Lammergeyer , vol.12 , pp. 41-47
    • Baker, M.K.1    Keep, M.E.2
  • 4
    • 0019023579 scopus 로고
    • A critical evaluation of the role played by the red-billed oxpecker Buphagus erythrorhynchus in the biological control of ticks
    • BEZUIDENHOUT, J.D. & STUTTERHEIM, C.J. 1980. A critical evaluation of the role played by the red-billed oxpecker Buphagus erythrorhynchus in the biological control of ticks. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 47:51-75.
    • (1980) Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research , vol.47 , pp. 51-75
    • Bezuidenhout, J.D.1    Stutterheim, C.J.2
  • 5
    • 0030157870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The comparative host status of red veld rats (Aethomys chrysophilus) and bushveld gerbils (Tatera leucogaster) for epifaunal arthropods in the Eastern Transvaal Lowveld
    • BRAACK, L.E.O., HORAK, I.G., JORDAAN, LEONORA, SEGERMAN, JOYCE & LOUW, J.P. 1996. The comparative host status of red veld rats (Aethomys chrysophilus) and bushveld gerbils (Tatera leucogaster) for epifaunal arthropods in the Eastern Transvaal Lowveld. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 63:149-158.
    • (1996) Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research , vol.63 , pp. 149-158
    • Braack, L.E.O.1    Horak, I.G.2    Jordaan, L.3    Segerman, J.4    Louw, J.P.5
  • 6
    • 0024301122 scopus 로고
    • Expression of acquired immunity to immature stages of the tick Rhipicephalus evertsi evertsi by rabbits and guinea-pigs
    • CLARKE, FRANCOISE C., ELS, D.A., HELLER-HAUPT, A., RECHAV, Y. & VARMA, M.G.R. 1989. Expression of acquired immunity to immature stages of the tick Rhipicephalus evertsi evertsi by rabbits and guinea-pigs. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 3:35-39.
    • (1989) Medical and Veterinary Entomology , vol.3 , pp. 35-39
    • Clarke, F.C.1    Els, D.A.2    Heller-Haupt, A.3    Rechav, Y.4    Varma, M.G.R.5
  • 7
    • 0001837305 scopus 로고
    • Ticks of Zambian wild animals: A preliminary checklist
    • COLBO, M.H. 1973. Ticks of Zambian wild animals: a preliminary checklist. Puku, no. 7:99-105.
    • (1973) Puku , vol.7 , pp. 99-105
    • Colbo, M.H.1
  • 9
    • 0024654015 scopus 로고
    • Resistance in cattle against Rhipicephalus appendiculatus with an assessment of cross-resistance to R. pulchellus (Acari: Ixodidae)
    • DE CASTRO, J.J., NEWSOM, R.M. & HERBERT, L.V. 1989. Resistance in cattle against Rhipicephalus appendiculatus with an assessment of cross-resistance to R. pulchellus (Acari: Ixodidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology, 6:237-244.
    • (1989) Experimental and Applied Acarology , vol.6 , pp. 237-244
    • De Castro, J.J.1    Newsom, R.M.2    Herbert, L.V.3
  • 10
    • 0023973781 scopus 로고
    • The developmental success of Amblyomma hebraeum and Amblyomma marmoreum on the leopard tortoise, Geochelone pardalis
    • DOWER, KATHY M., PETNEY, T.N. & HORAK, I.G. 1988. The developmental success of Amblyomma hebraeum and Amblyomma marmoreum on the leopard tortoise, Geochelone pardalis. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 55:11-13.
    • (1988) Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research , vol.55 , pp. 11-13
    • Dower, K.M.1    Petney, T.N.2    Horak, I.G.3
  • 11
    • 0029529699 scopus 로고
    • Ixodid ticks and other ectoparasites of wild ungulates in Swaziland: Regional, host and seasonal patterns
    • GALLIVAN, G.J. & SURGEONER, G.A. 1995. Ixodid ticks and other ectoparasites of wild ungulates in Swaziland: regional, host and seasonal patterns. South African Journal of Zoology, 30:169-177.
    • (1995) South African Journal of Zoology , vol.30 , pp. 169-177
    • Gallivan, G.J.1    Surgeoner, G.A.2
  • 12
    • 0029502385 scopus 로고
    • Ixodid ticks of impala (Aepyceros melampus) in Swaziland: Effect of age class, sex, body condition and management
    • GALLIVAN, G.J., CULVERWELL, J., GIRDWOOD, R. & SURGEONER, G.A. 1995. Ixodid ticks of impala (Aepyceros melampus) in Swaziland: effect of age class, sex, body condition and management. South African Journal of Zoology, 30:178-186.
    • (1995) South African Journal of Zoology , vol.30 , pp. 178-186
    • Gallivan, G.J.1    Culverwell, J.2    Girdwood, R.3    Surgeoner, G.A.4
  • 13
    • 0031462306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body size and habitat as determinants of tick infestations of wild ungulates in South Africa
    • GALLIVAN, G.J. & HORAK, I.G. 1997. Body size and habitat as determinants of tick infestations of wild ungulates in South Africa. South African Journal of Wildlife Research, 27:63-70.
    • (1997) South African Journal of Wildlife Research , vol.27 , pp. 63-70
    • Gallivan, G.J.1    Horak, I.G.2
  • 14
    • 0019232397 scopus 로고
    • Rainfall patterns in the Kruger National Park
    • GERTENBACH, W.P.D. 1980. Rainfall patterns in the Kruger National Park. Koedoe, 23:35-43.
    • (1980) Koedoe , vol.23 , pp. 35-43
    • Gertenbach, W.P.D.1
  • 15
    • 0020873775 scopus 로고
    • Landscapes of the Kruger National Park
    • GERTENBACH, W.P.D. 1983. Landscapes of the Kruger National Park. Koedoe, 26:9-121.
    • (1983) Koedoe , vol.26 , pp. 9-121
    • Gertenbach, W.P.D.1
  • 17
    • 0027091820 scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal allogrooming in impala, Aepyceros melampus
    • HART, B.L. & HART, LYNETTE A. 1992. Reciprocal allogrooming in impala, Aepyceros melampus. Animal Behaviour, 44:1073-1083.
    • (1992) Animal Behaviour , vol.44 , pp. 1073-1083
    • Hart, B.L.1    Hart, L.A.2
  • 18
    • 0020145068 scopus 로고
    • Parasites of domestic and wild animals in South Africa. XV. The seasonal prevalence of ectoparasites on impala and cattle in the northern Transvaal
    • HORAK, I.G. 1982. Parasites of domestic and wild animals in South Africa. XV. The seasonal prevalence of ectoparasites on impala and cattle in the northern Transvaal. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 49:85-93.
    • (1982) Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research , vol.49 , pp. 85-93
    • Horak, I.G.1
  • 20
    • 0020998565 scopus 로고
    • Parasites of domestic and wild animals in South Africa. XVI. Helminth and arthropod parasites of blue and black wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus and Connochaetes gnou)
    • HORAK, I.G., DE VOS, V. & BROWN, MOIRA R. 1983b. Parasites of domestic and wild animals in South Africa. XVI. Helminth and arthropod parasites of blue and black wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus and Connochaetes gnou). Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 50:243-255.
    • (1983) Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research , vol.50 , pp. 243-255
    • Horak, I.G.1    De Vos, V.2    Brown, M.R.3
  • 22
    • 0021445259 scopus 로고
    • Parasites of domestic and wild animals in South Africa. XVII. Arthropod parasites of Burchell's zebra, Equus burchelli, in the eastern Transvaal Lowveld
    • HORAK, I.G., DE VOS, V. & DE KLERK, B.D. 1984. Parasites of domestic and wild animals in South Africa. XVII. Arthropod parasites of Burchell's zebra, Equus burchelli, in the eastern Transvaal Lowveld. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 51:145-154.
    • (1984) Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research , vol.51 , pp. 145-154
    • Horak, I.G.1    De Vos, V.2    De Klerk, B.D.3
  • 23
    • 0022780889 scopus 로고
    • Parasites of domestic and wild animals in South Africa. XX. Arthropod parasites of the Cape mountain zebra (Equus zebra zebra)
    • HORAK, I.G., KNIGHT, M.M. & DE VOS, V. 1986a. Parasites of domestic and wild animals in South Africa. XX. Arthropod parasites of the Cape mountain zebra (Equus zebra zebra). Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 53:127-132.
    • (1986) Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research , vol.53 , pp. 127-132
    • Horak, I.G.1    Knight, M.M.2    De Vos, V.3
  • 24
    • 0022963871 scopus 로고
    • Parasites of domestic and wild animals in South Africa. XXI. Arthropod parasites of vaal ribbok, bontebok and scrub hares in the western Cape Province
    • HORAK, I.G., SHEPPEY, K., KNIGHT, M.M. & BEUTHIN, C.L. 1986b. Parasites of domestic and wild animals in South Africa. XXI. Arthropod parasites of vaal ribbok, bontebok and scrub hares in the western Cape Province. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 53:187-197.
    • (1986) Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research , vol.53 , pp. 187-197
    • Horak, I.G.1    Sheppey, K.2    Knight, M.M.3    Beuthin, C.L.4
  • 27
    • 0024083799 scopus 로고
    • Parasites of domestic and wild animals in South Africa. XXIII. Helminth and arthropod parasites of warthogs, Phacochoerus aethiopicus, in the eastern Transvaal Lowveld
    • HORAK, I.G., BOOMKER, J., DE VOS, V. & POTGIETER, F.T. 1988b. Parasites of domestic and wild animals in South Africa. XXIII. Helminth and arthropod parasites of warthogs, Phacochoerus aethiopicus, in the eastern Transvaal Lowveld. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 55:145-52.
    • (1988) Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research , vol.55 , pp. 145-152
    • Horak, I.G.1    Boomker, J.2    De Vos, V.3    Potgieter, F.T.4
  • 28
    • 0024634290 scopus 로고
    • Parasites of domestic and wild animals in South Africa. XXIV. Arthropod parasites of bushbuck and common duiker in the Weza State Forest, Natal
    • HORAK, I.G., KEEP, M.E., SPICKETT, A.M. & BOOMKER, J. 1989. Parasites of domestic and wild animals in South Africa. XXIV. Arthropod parasites of bushbuck and common duiker in the Weza State Forest, Natal. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 56, 63-66.
    • (1989) Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research , vol.56 , pp. 63-66
    • Horak, I.G.1    Keep, M.E.2    Spickett, A.M.3    Boomker, J.4
  • 29
    • 0026230173 scopus 로고
    • Parasites of domestic and wild animals in South Africa. XXVII. Ticks on helmeted guineafowls in the eastern Cape Province and eastern Transvaal Lowveld
    • HORAK, I.G., SPICKETT, A.M., BRAACK, L.E.O. & WILLIAMS, E.J. 1991. Parasites of domestic and wild animals in South Africa. XXVII. Ticks on helmeted guineafowls in the eastern Cape Province and eastern Transvaal Lowveld. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 58:137-143.
    • (1991) Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research , vol.58 , pp. 137-143
    • Horak, I.G.1    Spickett, A.M.2    Braack, L.E.O.3    Williams, E.J.4
  • 30
    • 0027023161 scopus 로고
    • Parasites of domestic and wild animals in South Africa. XXX. Ectoparasites of kudus in the eastern Transvaal Lowveld and the eastern Cape Province
    • HORAK, I.G., BOOMKER, J., SPICKETT, A.M. & DE VOS, V. 1992. Parasites of domestic and wild animals in South Africa. XXX. Ectoparasites of kudus in the eastern Transvaal Lowveld and the eastern Cape Province. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 59:259-273.
    • (1992) Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research , vol.59 , pp. 259-273
    • Horak, I.G.1    Boomker, J.2    Spickett, A.M.3    De Vos, V.4
  • 32
    • 0029312586 scopus 로고
    • Parasites of domestic and wild animals in South Africa. XXXIII. Ixodid ticks on scrub hares in the north-eastern regions of Northern and Eastern Transvaal and of KwaZulu-Natal
    • HORAK, I.G., SPICKETT, A.M., BRAACK, L.E.O., PENZHORN, B.L., BAGNALL, R.J. & UYS, A.C. 1995a. Parasites of domestic and wild animals in South Africa. XXXIII. Ixodid ticks on scrub hares in the north-eastern regions of Northern and Eastern Transvaal and of KwaZulu-Natal. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 62:123-131.
    • (1995) Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research , vol.62 , pp. 123-131
    • Horak, I.G.1    Spickett, A.M.2    Braack, L.E.O.3    Penzhorn, B.L.4    Bagnall, R.J.5    Uys, A.C.6
  • 33
    • 0029476830 scopus 로고
    • Arthropod burdens of impalas in the Skukuza region during two droughts in the Kruger National Park
    • HORAK, I.G., DE VOS, V. & BRAACK, L.E.O. 1995b. Arthropod burdens of impalas in the Skukuza region during two droughts in the Kruger National Park. Koedoe, 38:65-71.
    • (1995) Koedoe , vol.38 , pp. 65-71
    • Horak, I.G.1    De Vos, V.2    Braack, L.E.O.3
  • 34
    • 0029476016 scopus 로고
    • Arthropod parasites of impalas in the Kruger National Park with particular reference to ticks
    • HORAK, I.G., FOURIE, L.J. & VAN ZYL, J.M. 1995c. Arthropod parasites of impalas in the Kruger National Park with particular reference to ticks. South African Journal of Wildlife Research, 25:123-126.
    • (1995) South African Journal of Wildlife Research , vol.25 , pp. 123-126
    • Horak, I.G.1    Fourie, L.J.2    Van Zyl, J.M.3
  • 36
    • 0032152342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasites of domestic and wild animals in South Africa. XXXV. Ixodid ticks and bot fly larvae in the Bontebok National Park
    • HORAK, I.G. & BOOMKER, J. 1998. Parasites of domestic and wild animals in South Africa. XXXV. Ixodid ticks and bot fly larvae in the Bontebok National Park. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 65:205-211.
    • (1998) Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research , vol.65 , pp. 205-211
    • Horak, I.G.1    Boomker, J.2
  • 37
    • 0007251588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluctuations in the abundance of Boophilus decoloratus and three Rhipicephalus species on vegetation during eleven consecutive years
    • Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia, edited by M. Kazimírová, M. Labuda & P.A. Nuttall
    • st Century. Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia, edited by M. Kazimírová, M. Labuda & P.A. Nuttall: 247-251.
    • (2000) st Century , pp. 247-251
    • Horak, I.G.1    Spickett, A.M.2    Braack, L.E.O.3
  • 38
    • 0034574036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasites of domestic and wild animals in South Africa. XXXVIII. Ixodid ticks collected from 23 wild carnivore species
    • HORAK, I.G., BRAACK, L.E.O., FOURIE, L.J. & WALKER, JANE B. 2000b. Parasites of domestic and wild animals in South Africa. XXXVIII. Ixodid ticks collected from 23 wild carnivore species. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 67:239-250.
    • (2000) Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research , vol.67 , pp. 239-250
    • Horak, I.G.1    Braack, L.E.O.2    Fourie, L.J.3    Walker, J.B.4
  • 39
    • 0035263773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasites of domestic and wild animals in South Africa. XXXIX. Helminth and arthropod parasites of Angora goats in the southern Karoo
    • HORAK, I.G., MACIVOR, K.M. DE F. & GREEFF, C.J. 2001. Parasites of domestic and wild animals in South Africa. XXXIX. Helminth and arthropod parasites of Angora goats in the southern Karoo. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 68:27-35.
    • (2001) Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research , vol.68 , pp. 27-35
    • Horak, I.G.1    Macivor, K.M.D.F.2    Greeff, C.J.3
  • 40
    • 0043051073 scopus 로고
    • A new species of Linognathus (Phthiraptera: Linognathidae) from the feet of an African antelope
    • LEDGER, J.A. 1973. A new species of Linognathus (Phthiraptera: Linognathidae) from the feet of an African antelope. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 36:125-129.
    • (1973) Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa , vol.36 , pp. 125-129
    • Ledger, J.A.1
  • 42
    • 0000693365 scopus 로고
    • Tick infestation patterns in the southern province of Zambia
    • MACLEOD, J. 1970. Tick infestation patterns in the southern province of Zambia. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 60:253-274.
    • (1970) Bulletin of Entomological Research , vol.60 , pp. 253-274
    • Macleod, J.1
  • 43
    • 84974028912 scopus 로고
    • Ecological studies of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) in Zambia. IV. Some anomalous infestation patterns in the northern and eastern regions
    • MACLEOD, J. & MWANAUMO, B. 1978. Ecological studies of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) in Zambia. IV. Some anomalous infestation patterns in the northern and eastern regions. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 68:409-429.
    • (1978) Bulletin of Entomological Research , vol.68 , pp. 409-429
    • Macleod, J.1    Mwanaumo, B.2
  • 45
    • 0030619454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sites of attachment and density assessment of ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) on impala (Aepyceros melampus)
    • MATTHEE, SONJA, MELTZER, D.G.A. & HORAK, I.G. 1997. Sites of attachment and density assessment of ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) on impala (Aepyceros melampus). Experimental and Applied Acarology, 21:179-192.
    • (1997) Experimental and Applied Acarology , vol.21 , pp. 179-192
    • Matthee, S.1    Meltzer, D.G.A.2    Horak, I.G.3
  • 46
    • 0032445204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution and seasonal changes of louse populations on impala Aepyceros melampus
    • MATTHEE, SONJA, HORAK, I.G. & MELTZER, D.G.A. 1998. The distribution and seasonal changes of louse populations on impala Aepyceros melampus. South African Journal of Wildlife Research, 28:22-25.
    • (1998) South African Journal of Wildlife Research , vol.28 , pp. 22-25
    • Matthee, S.1    Horak, I.G.2    Meltzer, D.G.A.3
  • 48
    • 0040170518 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary survey of the endo- and ectoparasites of the impala - Aepyceros melampus
    • MEESER, M.J.N. 1952. A preliminary survey of the endo- and ectoparasites of the impala - Aepyceros melampus. Journal of the South African Veterinary Medical Association, 23:221-223.
    • (1952) Journal of the South African Veterinary Medical Association , vol.23 , pp. 221-223
    • Meeser, M.J.N.1
  • 49
    • 0000120224 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the spatial distribution of Rhipicephalus appendiculatus in Kyle Recreational Park, Zimbabwe
    • MINSHULL, JACQUELINE I. & NORVAL, R.A.I. 1982. Factors influencing the spatial distribution of Rhipicephalus appendiculatus in Kyle Recreational Park, Zimbabwe. South African Journal of Wildlife Research, 12:118-123.
    • (1982) South African Journal of Wildlife Research , vol.12 , pp. 118-123
    • Minshull, J.I.1    Norval, R.A.I.2
  • 50
    • 84990799173 scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal allogrooming in dam-reared and hand-reared impala fawns
    • MOORING, M.S. & HART, B.L. 1992. Reciprocal allogrooming in dam-reared and hand-reared impala fawns. Ethology, 90:37-51.
    • (1992) Ethology , vol.90 , pp. 37-51
    • Mooring, M.S.1    Hart, B.L.2
  • 51
    • 0028976016 scopus 로고
    • The effect of tick challenge on grooming rate by impala
    • MOORING, M.S. 1995. The effect of tick challenge on grooming rate by impala. Animal Behaviour, 50:377-392.
    • (1995) Animal Behaviour , vol.50 , pp. 377-392
    • Mooring, M.S.1
  • 52
    • 0042049407 scopus 로고
    • Geographic distribution of ticks and comparison of tick load on male and female impala from three sites in Zimbabwe
    • MOORING, M.S. & MAZHOWU, W. 1995. Geographic distribution of ticks and comparison of tick load on male and female impala from three sites in Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe Veterinary Journal, 26:76-85.
    • (1995) Zimbabwe Veterinary Journal , vol.26 , pp. 76-85
    • Mooring, M.S.1    Mazhowu, W.2
  • 53
    • 0028974347 scopus 로고
    • Differential grooming rate and tick load of territorial male and female impala, Aepyceros melampus
    • MOORING, M.S. & HART, B.L. 1995. Differential grooming rate and tick load of territorial male and female impala, Aepyceros melampus. Behavioural Ecology, 6:94-101.
    • (1995) Behavioural Ecology , vol.6 , pp. 94-101
    • Mooring, M.S.1    Hart, B.L.2
  • 54
    • 0029415007 scopus 로고
    • The efficiency of patch sampling for determination of relative tick burdens in comparison with total tick counts
    • MOORING, M.S. & MCKENZIE, A.A. 1995. The efficiency of patch sampling for determination of relative tick burdens in comparison with total tick counts. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 19:533-547.
    • (1995) Experimental and Applied Acarology , vol.19 , pp. 533-547
    • Mooring, M.S.1    Mckenzie, A.A.2
  • 55
    • 85005616664 scopus 로고
    • The rut of impala: Aspects of seasonal mating under tropical conditions
    • MURRAY, M.G. 1982. The rut of impala: aspects of seasonal mating under tropical conditions. Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie, 59:319-337.
    • (1982) Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie , vol.59 , pp. 319-337
    • Murray, M.G.1
  • 56
    • 0016539464 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the ecology of Amblyomma marmoreum Koch 1844 (Acarina: Ixodidae)
    • NORVAL, R.A.I. 1975. Studies on the ecology of Amblyomma marmoreum Koch 1844 (Acarina: Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 61:737-742.
    • (1975) Journal of Parasitology , vol.61 , pp. 737-742
    • Norval, R.A.I.1
  • 57
    • 0002721594 scopus 로고
    • The ticks of Zimbabwe. II. The life cycle, distribution and hosts of Rhipicephalus simus, Koch 1844
    • NORVAL, R.A.I. & MASON, C.A. 1981. The ticks of Zimbabwe. II. The life cycle, distribution and hosts of Rhipicephalus simus, Koch 1844. Zimbabwe Veterinary Journal, 12:2-9.
    • (1981) Zimbabwe Veterinary Journal , vol.12 , pp. 2-9
    • Norval, R.A.I.1    Mason, C.A.2
  • 58
    • 0038161707 scopus 로고
    • The ticks of Zimbabwe. III. Rhipicephalus evertsi evertsi
    • NORVAL, R.A.I. 1981. The ticks of Zimbabwe. III. Rhipicephalus evertsi evertsi. Zimbabwe Veterinary Journal, 12:31-35.
    • (1981) Zimbabwe Veterinary Journal , vol.12 , pp. 31-35
    • Norval, R.A.I.1
  • 59
    • 0020437846 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of Rhipicephalus zambeziensis and Rhipicephalus appendiculatus with particular reference to Zimbabwe
    • NORVAL, R.A.I., WALKER, J.B. & COLBORNE, J. 1982. The ecology of Rhipicephalus zambeziensis and Rhipicephalus appendiculatus with particular reference to Zimbabwe. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 49:181-190.
    • (1982) Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research , vol.49 , pp. 181-190
    • Norval, R.A.I.1    Walker, J.B.2    Colborne, J.3
  • 60
    • 0002510082 scopus 로고
    • The ticks of Zimbabwe. VII. The genus Amblyomma
    • NORVAL, R.A.I. 1983. The ticks of Zimbabwe. VII. The genus Amblyomma. Zimbabwe Veterinary Journal, 14:3-18.
    • (1983) Zimbabwe Veterinary Journal , vol.14 , pp. 3-18
    • Norval, R.A.I.1
  • 63
    • 0017504372 scopus 로고
    • Life cycle of the tick Rhipicephalus evertsi evertsi Neumann (Acarina: Ixodidae) under laboratory conditions
    • RECHAV, Y., KNIGHT, M.M. & NORVAL, R.A.I. 1977. Life cycle of the tick Rhipicephalus evertsi evertsi Neumann (Acarina: Ixodidae) under laboratory conditions. Journal of Parasitology, 63:575-579.
    • (1977) Journal of Parasitology , vol.63 , pp. 575-579
    • Rechav, Y.1    Knight, M.M.2    Norval, R.A.I.3
  • 64
    • 0024692809 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the concentration of globulins in naive guinea pigs during feeding by the immature stages of Rhipicephalus evertsi evertsi (Acari: Ixodidae)
    • RECHAV, Y., DAUTH, J., VARMA, M.G.R., CLARKE, F.C., ELS, D.A., HELLER-HAUPT, A. & DREYER, M.J. 1989. Changes in the concentration of globulins in naive guinea pigs during feeding by the immature stages of Rhipicephalus evertsi evertsi (Acari: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 26:247-251.
    • (1989) Journal of Medical Entomology , vol.26 , pp. 247-251
    • Rechav, Y.1    Dauth, J.2    Varma, M.G.R.3    Clarke, F.C.4    Els, D.A.5    Heller-Haupt, A.6    Dreyer, M.J.7
  • 65
    • 0001274686 scopus 로고
    • A four year study of the seasonal fluctuations in the occurrence of the blue tick Boophilus decoloratus (Koch) in the Coastal regions of the Eastern Cape
    • Grahamstown, 27-29 January
    • ROBERTSON, WENDY D. 1981. A four year study of the seasonal fluctuations in the occurrence of the blue tick Boophilus decoloratus (Koch) in the Coastal regions of the Eastern Cape, in Proceedings of an International Conference on Tick Biology and Control, Grahamstown, 27-29 January, 1981.
    • (1981) Proceedings of an International Conference on Tick Biology and Control , pp. 1981
    • Robertson, W.D.1
  • 66
    • 13844304108 scopus 로고
    • Some data concerning the ticks (Acarina-Ixodoidea) presently known in Mozambique
    • SANTOS DIAS, J.A.T. 1993. Some data concerning the ticks (Acarina-Ixodoidea) presently known in Mozambique. Garcia de Orta, Serie Zoologie, 18:27-48.
    • (1993) Garcia de Orta, Serie Zoologie , vol.18 , pp. 27-48
    • Santos Dias, J.A.T.1
  • 67
    • 0024476257 scopus 로고
    • Survival and behaviour of unfed stages of the ticks Rhipicephalus appendiculatus, Boophilus decoloratus and B. microplus under field conditions in Zimbabwe
    • SHORT, N.J., FLOYD, R.B., NORVAL, R.A.I. & SUTHERST, R.W. 1989. Survival and behaviour of unfed stages of the ticks Rhipicephalus appendiculatus, Boophilus decoloratus and B. microplus under field conditions in Zimbabwe. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 6:215-236.
    • (1989) Experimental and Applied Acarology , vol.6 , pp. 215-236
    • Short, N.J.1    Floyd, R.B.2    Norval, R.A.I.3    Sutherst, R.W.4
  • 69
    • 0025395213 scopus 로고
    • The prehatch period and larval survival of Boophilus decoloratus (Koch, 1844) (Acarina: Ixodidae) under natural conditions in the Transvaal, South Africa
    • SPICKETT, A.M. & HEYNE, HELOISE 1990. The prehatch period and larval survival of Boophilus decoloratus (Koch, 1844) (Acarina: Ixodidae) under natural conditions in the Transvaal, South Africa. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 57:95-98.
    • (1990) Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research , vol.57 , pp. 95-98
    • Spickett, A.M.1    Heyne, H.2
  • 70
    • 0027018564 scopus 로고
    • The effect of veld-burning on the seasonal abundance of free-living ixodid ticks as determined by drag-sampling
    • SPICKETT, A.M., HORAK, I.G., VAN NIEKERK, ANDREA & BRAACK, L.E.O. 1992. The effect of veld-burning on the seasonal abundance of free-living ixodid ticks as determined by drag-sampling. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 59:285-292.
    • (1992) Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research , vol.59 , pp. 285-292
    • Spickett, A.M.1    Horak, I.G.2    Van Niekerk, A.3    Braack, L.E.O.4
  • 71
    • 0029537084 scopus 로고
    • The effect of severe drought on the abundance of ticks on the vegetation and on scrub hares in the Kruger National Park
    • SPICKETT, A.M., HORAK, I.G., HEYNE, HELOIS & BRAACK, L.E.O. 1995. The effect of severe drought on the abundance of ticks on the vegetation and on scrub hares in the Kruger National Park. Koedoe, 38:59-63.
    • (1995) Koedoe , vol.38 , pp. 59-63
    • Spickett, A.M.1    Horak, I.G.2    Heyne, H.3    Braack, L.E.O.4
  • 72
    • 0042049350 scopus 로고
    • The feeding behaviour of the red-billed oxpecker
    • STUTTERHEIM, C.J. 1981. The feeding behaviour of the red-billed oxpecker. South African Journal of Zoology, 16:267-269.
    • (1981) South African Journal of Zoology , vol.16 , pp. 267-269
    • Stutterheim, C.J.1
  • 74
    • 0026474016 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the effectivity of the scrub technique in quantitative ectoparasite ecology
    • VAN DYK, P.J. & MCKENZIE, A.A. 1992. An evaluation of the effectivity of the scrub technique in quantitative ectoparasite ecology. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 15:271-283.
    • (1992) Experimental and Applied Acarology , vol.15 , pp. 271-283
    • Van Dyk, P.J.1    Mckenzie, A.A.2
  • 75
    • 0027034891 scopus 로고
    • The louse fly Lipoptena paradoxa Newstead, 1907 (Diptera: Hippoboscidae): Description of its adult and puparium and biology in South Africa
    • VISAGIE, ELIZE J., HORAK, I.G. & BOOMKER, J. 1992. The louse fly Lipoptena paradoxa Newstead, 1907 (Diptera: Hippoboscidae): description of its adult and puparium and biology in South Africa. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 59:303-314.
    • (1992) Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research , vol.59 , pp. 303-314
    • Visagie, E.J.1    Horak, I.G.2    Boomker, J.3
  • 77
    • 0026180325 scopus 로고
    • A review of the ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) occurring in South Africa
    • WALKER, JANE B. 1991. A review of the ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) occurring in South Africa. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 58:81-105.
    • (1991) Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research , vol.58 , pp. 81-105
    • Walker, J.B.1
  • 79
    • 0042550153 scopus 로고
    • Blue wildebeest population trends in the Kruger National Park and the effects of fencing
    • WHYTE, I.C. & JOUBERT, S.C.J. 1988. Blue wildebeest population trends in the Kruger National Park and the effects of fencing. South African Journal of Wildlife Research, 18:78-87.
    • (1988) South African Journal of Wildlife Research , vol.18 , pp. 78-87
    • Whyte, I.C.1    Joubert, S.C.J.2
  • 81
    • 0032424299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of chemical tick control on cattle on free-living ixodid ticks and on ticks parasitic on sympatric impala in the Central Province, Zambia
    • ZIEGER, U., HORAK, I.G., CAULDWELL, A.E., UYS, A.C. & BOTHMA, J.DU P. 1998. The effect of chemical tick control on cattle on free-living ixodid ticks and on ticks parasitic on sympatric impala in the Central Province, Zambia. South African Journal of Wildlife Research, 28:10-15.
    • (1998) South African Journal of Wildlife Research , vol.28 , pp. 10-15
    • Zieger, U.1    Horak, I.G.2    Cauldwell, A.E.3    Uys, A.C.4    Bothma, J.D.P.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.