Atenciön extrahospitalaria al patiente traumatizado grave. 6 Que hacer? y <<,qué dejar de hacer?

Medicina Intensiva

Volumn 21, Issue 8, 1997, Pages 319-323

  Alvarez Rodriguez, J ^a   Martinez Sagasti, Y F ^a  

^a Facultative Especialista de Area   (Spain)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0041846058     PISSN: 02105691     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (68)

1. Institute Nacional de Estadîstica. Movimiemo natural de la poblacion espanola. 1986. Tomo lu. Defunciones segün la causa de muerte. Madrid: 1990.
2. Trankey DD. Trauma. Sei AM 1983; 249:28.
3. Border JR, Lewis FR, Aprahamian C, Haller JA. Jacobs LM, Luterman A. Panel: Prehospital trauma care. Stabilize or scoop and run. J Trauma 1983; 23:708-711
4. Cales RH, Trunkey DD. Preventable trauma deaths. A review of trauma care systems development. JAMA 1985: 254:10591063.
5. Gold CR. Prehospital advanced life support vs 'scoop and runin trauma management. Ann Emerg Med 1987; 16:797-801
6. Jacobs LM, Sinclair A, Beiser A, D'Agostino RB. Prehospital advanced life support: Benefits in trauma. J Trauma 1984; 24:8-13.
7. Sampalis JS, Lavoie A, Williams JI, Mulder DS, Kaiina M. Standardized mortality ratio analysis on a sample of severely injured patients from a large Canadian city without regionalized trauma care. J Trauma 1992; 33:205-212.
8. Sampalis JS, Lavoie A, Williams JI, Mulder DS, Kaiina M. Impact of on-site care, prehospital time, and level of in-hospital care on survival in severely injured patients. J Trauma 1993: 34:252261
9. Rosen P, Dinerman N, Pons P. The technical imperative: Its definition and an application to prehospital care. Topics Emerg Med 1981; 2:79-86.
10. Buisan C, Serrano S, Noveda J, Echevam'a MJ, Diego A. Resultados de la utilizaciön de una unidad mövil medicalizada en el transporte primario y secundario de alto riesgo. Med Intensiva 1988; 12:452-453.
11. Garcia Escudero G, Jiménez Corona J, Chacon Manzano C, Garcfa Criado E, Jiménez Murillo L, Rodriguez Ortiz MA. Actuaciön ante el politraumatizado en el medio prehospitalario. Emergencias 1996; 8:441-445.
12. Smith JP, Bodai BL, Hill AS, Frey CF. Prehospital stabilization of critically injured patients: A failed concept. J Trauma 1985; 25:65-70.
13. Ivatury RR, Nallathambi MN, Roberge RJ, Rohman M, Stahl W. Penetrating thoracic injuries: In field stabilization vs prompt transport. J Trauma 1987; 27:1066-1073.
14. Cayten CG, Longmore W, Kuehl A, Gifford B. Basic life support vs advanced life support for urban trauma (abstract). J Trauma 1984; 24:651
15. Reines HD, Bartled RL, Chudy ME, Kiragu KR, McKnew MA. Is advanced life support appropriate for victims of motor vehicle accidents: The South Carolina Highway Trauma Projet. J Trauma 1988; 28:563-570.
16. Cayten CG, Longmore W, Kuehl A, Gifford B. Prolongation of scene time by advanced life support (ALS) in an urban setting. J Trauma 1985; 25:679.
17. Cayten CG, Longmore W, Kuehl A, Gifford B, Michaels G. BLS versus ALS for trauma in an urban setting (abstract). Ann Emerg Med 1986; 15:626-627.
18. McSwain NE, Garrison WB, Artz CP. Evaluation of resuscitation from cardiopulmonary arrest by paramedics. Ann Emerg Med 1980:9:341-345.
19. Donovan PJ. Cline DM. Whitley TW, Foster C. Prehospital care by EMTs and EMT-Is in a rural setting: Prolongation of scene times by ALS procedures. Ann Emerg Med"l989: 18:495-500.
20. Schonfeld NA. Park K. I.ev R, Haftel AJ. Paramedic physical assessment und intervention in children (abstract). Ann Emerg Med 1989; 18:437
21. Honingman B. Roeweder K, Moore EE. Lowensiein SR. Pons FT. Prehospital advanced trauma life support for penetrating cardiac wounds. Ann Emerg Med 1990; 19:145-150.
22. Fortner GS, Oreskovich MR, Copass MK, Carrico CJ. The effects of prehospital trauma care on survival from a 50-meter fall. J Trauma 1983; 23:976-981
23. Pons PT, Honingman B, Moore EE, Rosen P, Antuna B, Dernocoeur J. Prehospital advanced trauma life support for critical penetrating wounds to the thorax and abdomen. J Trauma 1985; 25:828-832.
24. Hedges JR, Ferro S, Moore B, Schultz B, Haver DW. Factors contributing to paramedic on-scene time during evaluation and management of blunt trauma. Am J Emerg Med 1988; 6:443-448.
25. Cwinn AA, Pons PT, Moore EE, Marx JA, Honigman B, Dinerman N. Prehospital advanced trauma life support for critical blunt trauma victims. Ann Emerg Med 1987; 16:399-403.
26. Kaweski SN, Sise MJ, Virgilio RW. The effect of prehospital fluid on survival in trauma patients. J Trauma 1990: 30:12151219.
27. Potter D, Goldstein G, Fung SC, Murray S. A controlled trial of prehospital advanced life support in trauma. Ann Emerg Med 1988: 17:582-588.
28. Cayten CG, Stahl W, Murphy J. Severity index/outcome assessment of prehospital trauma. Prehosp Disaster Med 1989; 4:7983.
29. Trunkey DD. Is ALS necessary for prehospital trauma care? (Editorial). J Trauma 1984; 24:86-87.
30. Gervin AS, Fischer P. The importance of prompt in salvage of patients with penetrating heart wounds. J Trauma 1982; 22:443446.
31. Eastman AB, Lewis FR, Champion HR, Mattoux KL. Regional trauma sistem design: Critical concepts. Am J Surg 1987; 154:79-87.
32. West JG, Trunkey DD, Lim RC. Sistems of trauma care: A study of two countries. Arch Surg 1979; 114:455-460.
33. Cowley RA, Hudson F, Scanian E, Gill W, Lally RJ. Long W, et al. An economical and proved helicopter program for transporting the emergency critically ill and injured patient in Maryland. J Trauma 1973; 13:1029-1038.
34. Eiseman B. Combat casualty management in Vietnam. J Trauma 1967; 7:53-63.
35. Me Nabney WK. Vietnam in context. Ann Emerg Med 1981; 10:659-661
36. Seelig JN, Becker DP, Miller JD, Greenberg RP, Ward JD, Choi SC. Traumatic acute subdural hematoma: Major mortality reduction in comatose patients treated within four hours. N Engl J Med 1981; 304:1511-1518.
37. Hedges J, Sacco WJ, Champion HR. An analysis of prehospital care of blunt trauma. J Trauma 1982; 22:989-993.
38. Spaite DW, Tse DJ, Valenzuela TD, Criss EA, Meislin HW, Mahoney M, et al. The impact of injury severity and prehospital procedures on scene time in victims of major trauma. Ann Emerg Med 1991; 20:1299-1305.
39. Gratton MC, Bethke RA, Watson WA, Gaddis CM. Effect of standing orders on paramedic scene time for trauma patients. Ann Emerg Med 1991 ; 20:1306-1309.
40. McNicholl BP. The golden hour and prehospital trauma care. Injury 1994; 25:251-254.
41. Champion HR, Sacco WJ, Carnazzo AJ, Copes W, Fouty WJ. Trauma score. Crit Care Med 1981; 9:672-676.
42. Champion HR, Sacco WJ, Copes WS, Gann DS, Gennarelli TA, Flanagan ME. A revision of the trauma score. J Trauma 1989; 29:623-629.
43. Pepe PE, Copass MK, Joyce TH. Prehospital endotracheal intubation: Rationale for training emergency medical personnel. Ann Emerg Med 1985; 14:1085-1092.
44. Copass MK, Oreskovich MR, Bladergroen MR, Carrico CJ. Prehospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation of the critical injuried patient. Am J Surg 1984; 148:20-26.
45. Gildenberg PL, Makela M. The effect of early intubation and ventilation on outcome following head trauma. En: Dacey RG, Winn HR, Rimel RW, et al, eds. Trauma of the Central nervous System. New York: Raven Press, 1985; 79-90.
46. Asensio JA, Barton JM. Wonsetler LA, Thomford NR. Trauma: A systematic approach to management. Am Fam Physician 1988:38:97-112.
47. Älvarez H III, Miller RH. Cobb LA, Medic I. The Seattle advanced paramedic training program, the Proceedings of the National Conference on Standards for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) and Emergency Cardiac Care (ECC). Dallas: American Heart Association. 1975:43-47.
48. Jacobs LM. Berrizbeitia LD, Bennett B, Madigan C. Endotracheal intubation in the prehospital phase of emergency medical care. JAMA 1983:250:2.175-2.177.
49. Stewart RD. Paris P, Winter P, Pelton GH, Cannon GM. Field endotracheal intubation by paramedical personel. Chest 1984; 85:341-345.
50. Majeraich TG. Bieniek R, Houston JB, Hughes HG. Cervical spine movement during orotracheal intubation. Ann Emerg Med 1986; 15:417-420.
51. Bivins HG, Ford S, Bezmalinovic Z, Price HM, Williams JL: The effect of axial traction during orotracheal intubation of the trauma victim with an unstable cervical spine. Ann Emerg Med 1988; 17:25-29.
52. Nugent WL, Rhee KJ, Wisner DH. Can nurses perform surgical cricothyrotomy with acceptable success and complication rates? Ann Emerg Med 1991; 20:367-370.
53. Milkus R, Elliott C, Snow N. Surgical cricothyrotomy in the field. Experience of a helicopter transport team. J Trauma 1989; 29:506-508.
54. Spaite D, Joseph M. Prehospital cricothyrotomy: An investigation of indications, tecnique, complications, and patient outcome. Ann Emerg Med 1990; 19:279-285.
55. Johnson DR. Dunlap A, McFeeley P, Gaffney J, Busick B. Cricothyrotomy performed by prehospital personnel: A comparison of two techniques in a human cadaver model. Am J Emerg Med 1993: 11:207-209.
56. Toye FJ, Weinstein JD. Clinical experience with percutaneous tracheostomy and cricothyroidotomy in 100 patients. J Trauma 1986; 26:1034-1040.
57. Demartines N, Kiener A, Scheidegger D, Harder F. Drainage thoracique sur les lieux d'accidents. Helv Chir Acta 1990; 57:273-277.
58. Adamek L. Die primarversorgung von thoraxverletzten am unfallort. Unfallchirurgie 1986; 12:148-152.
59. Smith TR, Ramzy AI. Prehospital care of thoracic trauma. En: Turney SZ, Rodriguez A, Cowley RA, eds. Management of cardiothoracic trauma Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1990; 1-5.
60. Pepe PE. Stewart RD, Copass MK. Prehospital management of trauma.: A tale of three cities. Ann Emerg Med 1986; 15:14841490.
61. Bickell WH, Wall MJ, Pepe PE, Martin RR, Ginger VF, Allen MK, Matox KL. Immediate versus delayed fluid resuscitation for hypotensive patients with penetrating torso injuries. N Engl J Med 1994; 331:1105-1109.
62. O'Gorman M, Trabulsy P, Pilcher DB. Zero-time prehospital IV.J Trauma 1989; 29:84-86.
63. Deane SA, Gaudry PI, Woods WP, Read CM, McNeil RJ. Interhospital transfer in the management of acute trauma. Aust N Z J Surg 1990; 60:441-446.
64. Draaisma JMT, De Haan AFJ, Goris RJA. Preventable trauma deaths in the Netherlands: A prospective multicenter study. J Trauma 1989; 29:1552-1557.
65. Kreis DJ, Plasencia G, Augenstein D, Davis JH, Echenique M, Vopal J, et al. Preventable trauma deaths: Dade County Florida. J Trauma 1986; 26:649-653.
66. Kilberg L, Clemer TP. Clawson J, Wooliey FR, Thomas F. Orme JF Jr. Effectiveness of implementing a trauma triage system on outcome: A prospective evaluation. J Trauma 1988; 28:1493-1498.
67. Davis JW, Hoyt DB, McArdle MS, Mackersie RC, Shackford SR, Eastman AB. The significance of critical care errors in causing preventable deaths in trauma patients in a trauma system. J Trauma 1991; 31:813-819.
68. Älvarez JA, Ibarguren MC, Corral A, Taboada M, Freire M. Transferencia de pacientes criticos a hospitales. Med Intensiva 1993; 17:148-153.