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1
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H. Stubb, E. Punkka, and J. Paloheimo, Mater. Sci. Eng. Rep. 10, 85 (1993); J. Paloheimo, Acta Polytech. Scand. Electr. Eng. Ser. 75 (1993), and references therein.
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Mater. Sci. Eng. Rep.
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Stubb, H.1
Punkka, E.2
Paloheimo, J.3
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2
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0003088247
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and references therein
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H. Stubb, E. Punkka, and J. Paloheimo, Mater. Sci. Eng. Rep. 10, 85 (1993); J. Paloheimo, Acta Polytech. Scand. Electr. Eng. Ser. 75 (1993), and references therein.
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Acta Polytech. Scand. Electr. Eng. Ser.
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Paloheimo, J.1
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3
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E. Punkka, K. Laakso, H. Stubb, K. Levon, and W.-Y. Zheng, Thin Solid Films 243, 515 (1994).
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(1994)
Thin Solid Films
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Punkka, E.1
Laakso, K.2
Stubb, H.3
Levon, K.4
Zheng, W.-Y.5
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4
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0029247386
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J. Paloheimo, K. Laakso, H. Isotalo, and H. Stubb, Synth. Met. 68, 249 (1995).
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(1995)
Synth. Met.
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Paloheimo, J.1
Laakso, K.2
Isotalo, H.3
Stubb, H.4
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7
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0022882936
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Y. Cao, S. Li, Z. Xue, and D. Guo, Synth. Met. 16, 305 (1986).
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Synth. Met.
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Cao, Y.1
Li, S.2
Xue, Z.3
Guo, D.4
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8
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0038988508
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edited by J. L. Bredas and R. Silbey Kluwer, Dordrecht, and references therein
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A. J. Epstein, in Conjugated Polymers, edited by J. L. Bredas and R. Silbey (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1991), pp. 211-228, and references therein.
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(1991)
Conjugated Polymers
, pp. 211-228
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Epstein, A.J.1
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10
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0023021002
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M. Ohira, T. Sakai, M. Takeuchi, Y. Kobayashi, and M. Tsuji, Synth. Met. 18, 347 (1987).
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Ohira, M.1
Sakai, T.2
Takeuchi, M.3
Kobayashi, Y.4
Tsuji, M.5
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11
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0026903568
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J. R. G. Thorne, J. G. Masters, S. A. Williams, A. G. MacDiarmid, and R. M. Hochstrasser, Synth. Met. 49-50, 159 (1992).
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Synth. Met.
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Thorne, J.R.G.1
Masters, J.G.2
Williams, S.A.3
MacDiarmid, A.G.4
Hochstrasser, R.M.5
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12
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0002598334
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edited by R. J. H. Clark and R. E. Hester, Advances in Spectroscopy Wiley, New York, and references therein
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See, e.g., M. J. Cook, in Spectroscopy of New Materials, edited by R. J. H. Clark and R. E. Hester, Advances in Spectroscopy Vol. 22 (Wiley, New York, 1993), pp. 87-139, and references therein.
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Spectroscopy of New Materials
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Cook, M.J.1
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14
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33847588467
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S. Quillard, G. Louarn, S. Lefrant, and A. G. MacDiarmid, Phys. Rev. B 50, 12 496 (1994).
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Phys. Rev. B
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Quillard, S.1
Louarn, G.2
Lefrant, S.3
MacDiarmid, A.G.4
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16
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1542601425
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P. Dyreklev, O. Inganäs, J. Paloheimo, and H. Stubb, J. Appl. Phys. 71, 2816 (1992).
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(1992)
J. Appl. Phys.
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Dyreklev, P.1
Inganäs, O.2
Paloheimo, J.3
Stubb, H.4
-
17
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-
85033001017
-
-
note
-
Some error is caused by reabsorption, especially in the case of iodine doping. For HCl doping the absorbance was monitored at the decaying edge of the band at 1.5 eV while the real band maximum is below 1.4 eV. The curve in Fig. 9 for HCl doping thus slightly exaggerates the slope. Furthermore, the rightmost point for HCl doping, not obeying the trend, is effected by etching.
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19
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0022765256
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A. J. Epstein, J. M. Ginder, F. Zuo, H.-S. Woo, D. B. Tanner, A. F. Richter, M. Angelopoulos, W.-S. Huang, and A. G. MacDiarmid, Synth. Met. 21, 63 (1987).
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Synth. Met.
, vol.21
, pp. 63
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Epstein, A.J.1
Ginder, J.M.2
Zuo, F.3
Woo, H.-S.4
Tanner, D.B.5
Richter, A.F.6
Angelopoulos, M.7
Huang, W.-S.8
MacDiarmid, A.G.9
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20
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0001385881
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Z. H. Wang, E. M. Scherr, A. G. MacDiarmid, and A. J. Epstein, Phys. Rev. B 45, 4190 (1992).
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(1992)
Phys. Rev. B
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, pp. 4190
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Wang, Z.H.1
Scherr, E.M.2
MacDiarmid, A.G.3
Epstein, A.J.4
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21
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0001663219
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C. J. Adkins, J. Phys. Condens. Matter 1, 1253 (1989); in Hopping and Related Phenomena, edited by H. Fritzsche and M. Pollak (World Scientific, Singapore, 1990), pp. 93-109.
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J. Phys. Condens. Matter
, vol.1
, pp. 1253
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Adkins, C.J.1
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22
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0001663219
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World Scientific, Singapore
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C. J. Adkins, J. Phys. Condens. Matter 1, 1253 (1989); in Hopping and Related Phenomena, edited by H. Fritzsche and M. Pollak (World Scientific, Singapore, 1990), pp. 93-109.
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(1990)
Hopping and Related Phenomena
, pp. 93-109
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Fritzsche, H.1
Pollak, M.2
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24
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33751107691
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-
A. L. Efros and B. I. Shklovskii, J. Phys. C 8, L49 (1975); E. I. Levin, V. L. Nguen, B. I. Shklovskii, and A. L. Efros, Sov. Phys. JETP 65, 842 (1987).
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J. Phys. C
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Efros, A.L.1
Shklovskii, B.I.2
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25
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33751107691
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A. L. Efros and B. I. Shklovskii, J. Phys. C 8, L49 (1975); E. I. Levin, V. L. Nguen, B. I. Shklovskii, and A. L. Efros, Sov. Phys. JETP 65, 842 (1987).
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Levin, E.I.1
Nguen, V.L.2
Shklovskii, B.I.3
Efros, A.L.4
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26
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0001591649
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Contrary to this reference we assume that interpolaron hopping takes place in a disordered system
-
P. Kuivalainen, H. Stubb, H. Isotalo, P. Yli-Lahti, and C. Holmström, Phys. Rev. B 31, 7900 (1985). Contrary to this reference we assume that interpolaron hopping takes place in a disordered system.
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(1985)
Phys. Rev. B
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, pp. 7900
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Kuivalainen, P.1
Stubb, H.2
Isotalo, H.3
Yli-Lahti, P.4
Holmström, C.5
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27
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4243113535
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G. P. Triberis, X. Zianni, A. N. Yannacopoulos, and V. C. Karavolas, J. Phys. Condens. Matter 3, 337 (1991).
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(1991)
J. Phys. Condens. Matter
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Triberis, G.P.1
Zianni, X.2
Yannacopoulos, A.N.3
Karavolas, V.C.4
-
30
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85033018467
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note
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0. Thus, the assumption of a constant value for ξ is not fully satisfactory but is considered to be accurate enough for the simple analysis presented in this work.
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