-
2
-
-
0003555559
-
-
German Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices. Commission E. Newton, Mass.: Integrative Medicine Communications
-
Blumenthal M. German Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices. Commission E. Herbal medicine: expanded Commission E monographs. Newton, Mass.: Integrative Medicine Communications, 2000:160-9, 479-80.
-
(2000)
Herbal Medicine: Expanded Commission E Monographs
, pp. 160-169
-
-
Blumenthal, M.1
-
3
-
-
0025136784
-
PAF antagonist ginkgolide B reduces postischemic neuronal damage in rat brain hippocampus
-
Oberpichler H, Sauer D, Rossberg C, Mennel HD, Krieglstein J. PAF antagonist ginkgolide B reduces postischemic neuronal damage in rat brain hippocampus. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1990;10:133-5.
-
(1990)
J Cereb Blood Flow Metab
, vol.10
, pp. 133-135
-
-
Oberpichler, H.1
Sauer, D.2
Rossberg, C.3
Mennel, H.D.4
Krieglstein, J.5
-
4
-
-
0031984178
-
A Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb 761) prevents mitochondrial aging by protecting against oxidative stress
-
Sastre J, Millan A, Garcia de la Asuncion J, Pla R, Juan G, Pallardo, et al. A Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb 761) prevents mitochondrial aging by protecting against oxidative stress. Free Radic Biol Med 1998;24:298-304.
-
(1998)
Free Radic Biol Med
, vol.24
, pp. 298-304
-
-
Sastre, J.1
Millan, A.2
Garcia de la Asuncion, J.3
Pla, R.4
Juan, G.5
Pallardo6
-
6
-
-
0346614747
-
Neuroprotective effects of Ginkgo biloba extract
-
Lawson LD, Bauer R. Washington, D.C.: American Chemical Society
-
Ahlemeyer B, Kriegelstein J. Neuroprotective effects of Ginkgo biloba extract. In: Lawson LD, Bauer R. Phytomedicines of Europe: chemistry and biological activity. Washington, D.C.: American Chemical Society, 1998:210-20.
-
(1998)
Phytomedicines of Europe: Chemistry and Biological Activity
, pp. 210-220
-
-
Ahlemeyer, B.1
Kriegelstein, J.2
-
7
-
-
0042649942
-
-
Ch. 16. Folium Gingko. Geneva: World Health Organization
-
World Health Organization. WHO monographs on selected medicinal plants. Vol. 1, Ch. 16. Folium Gingko. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1999:154-67.
-
(1999)
WHO Monographs on Selected Medicinal Plants
, vol.1
, pp. 154-167
-
-
-
10
-
-
0035811001
-
The in vivo neuromodulatory effects of the herbal medicine gingko biloba
-
Watanabe CM, Wolffram S, Ader P, Rimbach G, Packer L, Maquire JJ, et al. The in vivo neuromodulatory effects of the herbal medicine gingko biloba. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2001;98:6577-80.
-
(2001)
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
, vol.98
, pp. 6577-6580
-
-
Watanabe, C.M.1
Wolffram, S.2
Ader, P.3
Rimbach, G.4
Packer, L.5
Maquire, J.J.6
-
12
-
-
0031788259
-
The efficacy of Ginkgo biloba on cognitive function in Alzheimer disease
-
Oken BS, Storzbach DM, Kaye JA. The efficacy of Ginkgo biloba on cognitive function in Alzheimer disease. Arch Neurol 1998;55:1409-15.
-
(1998)
Arch Neurol
, vol.55
, pp. 1409-1415
-
-
Oken, B.S.1
Storzbach, D.M.2
Kaye, J.A.3
-
13
-
-
0028276893
-
The efficacy of EGb 761 in patients with senile dementia of the Alzheimer type, a double-blind, placebo-controlled study on different levels of investigation
-
Hofferberth B. The efficacy of EGb 761 in patients with senile dementia of the Alzheimer type, a double-blind, placebo-controlled study on different levels of investigation. Hum Psychopharmacol 1994;9:215-22.
-
(1994)
Hum Psychopharmacol
, vol.9
, pp. 215-222
-
-
Hofferberth, B.1
-
14
-
-
0029871249
-
Proof of efficacy of the ginkgo biloba special extract EGb 761 in outpatients suffering from mild to moderate primary degenerative dementia of the Alzheimer type or multi-infarct dementia
-
Kanowski S, Herrmann WM, Stephan K, Wierich W, Horr R. Proof of efficacy of the ginkgo biloba special extract EGb 761 in outpatients suffering from mild to moderate primary degenerative dementia of the Alzheimer type or multi-infarct dementia. Pharmacopsychiatry 1996;29:47-56.
-
(1996)
Pharmacopsychiatry
, vol.29
, pp. 47-56
-
-
Kanowski, S.1
Herrmann, W.M.2
Stephan, K.3
Wierich, W.4
Horr, R.5
-
15
-
-
0030759072
-
A placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized trial of an extract of Ginkgo biloba for dementia
-
North American EGb Study Group
-
Le Bars PL, Katz MM, Berman N, Itil TM, Freedman AM, Schatzberg AF. A placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized trial of an extract of Ginkgo biloba for dementia. North American EGb Study Group. JAMA 1997;278:1327-32.
-
(1997)
JAMA
, vol.278
, pp. 1327-1332
-
-
Le Bars, P.L.1
Katz, M.M.2
Berman, N.3
Itil, T.M.4
Freedman, A.M.5
Schatzberg, A.F.6
-
16
-
-
84987486738
-
A double-blind placebo-controlled trial of Tanakan in the treatment of idiopathic cognitive impairment in the elderly
-
Wesnes K, Simmons D, Rook M, Simpson P. A double-blind placebo-controlled trial of Tanakan in the treatment of idiopathic cognitive impairment in the elderly. Hum Psychopharmacol. 1987;2:159-69.
-
(1987)
Hum Psychopharmacol
, vol.2
, pp. 159-169
-
-
Wesnes, K.1
Simmons, D.2
Rook, M.3
Simpson, P.4
-
17
-
-
0031883716
-
A 24-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of donepezil in patients with Alzheimer's disease
-
Donepezil Study Group
-
Rogers SL, Farlow MR, Doody RS, Mohs R, Friedhoff LT. A 24-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of donepezil in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Donepezil Study Group. Neurology 1998;50:136-45.
-
(1998)
Neurology
, vol.50
, pp. 136-145
-
-
Rogers, S.L.1
Farlow, M.R.2
Doody, R.S.3
Mohs, R.4
Friedhoff, L.T.5
-
18
-
-
0033656278
-
Cholinesterase inhibitors and Ginkgo extracts - Are they comparable in the treatment of dementia? Comparison of published placebo-controlled efficacy studies of at least six months' duration
-
Wettstein A. Cholinesterase inhibitors and Ginkgo extracts - are they comparable in the treatment of dementia? Comparison of published placebo-controlled efficacy studies of at least six months' duration. Phytomedicine 2000;6:393-401.
-
(2000)
Phytomedicine
, vol.6
, pp. 393-401
-
-
Wettstein, A.1
-
19
-
-
0032911525
-
Ginkgo biloba for dementia. A systematic review of double-blind, placebo-controlled trials
-
Ernst E, Pittler MH. Ginkgo biloba for dementia. A systematic review of double-blind, placebo-controlled trials. Clin Drug Invest 1999;17:301-8.
-
(1999)
Clin Drug Invest
, vol.17
, pp. 301-308
-
-
Ernst, E.1
Pittler, M.H.2
-
21
-
-
0033785945
-
The efficacy of ginkgo for elderly people with dementia and age-associated memory impairment: New results of a randomized clinical trial
-
van Dongen MC, van Rossum E, Kessels AG, Sielhorst HJ, Knipschild PG. The efficacy of ginkgo for elderly people with dementia and age-associated memory impairment: new results of a randomized clinical trial. J Am Geriatr Soc 2000;48:1183-94.
-
(2000)
J Am Geriatr Soc
, vol.48
, pp. 1183-1194
-
-
Van Dongen, M.C.1
Van Rossum, E.2
Kessels, A.G.3
Sielhorst, H.J.4
Knipschild, P.G.5
-
22
-
-
0002599873
-
Ginkgo not effective for memory loss in elderly
-
Weber W. Ginkgo not effective for memory loss in elderly. Lancet 2000;356:1333.
-
(2000)
Lancet
, vol.356
, pp. 1333
-
-
Weber, W.1
-
23
-
-
0037151567
-
Ginkgo for memory enhancement: A randomized controlled trial
-
Solomon PR, Adams F, Silver A, Zimmer J, DeVeaux R. Ginkgo for memory enhancement: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2002;288:835-40.
-
(2002)
JAMA
, vol.288
, pp. 835-840
-
-
Solomon, P.R.1
Adams, F.2
Silver, A.3
Zimmer, J.4
DeVeaux, R.5
-
24
-
-
0036668032
-
A double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial of Ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761 in a sample of cognitively intact older adults: Neuropsychological findings
-
Mix JA, Crews WD Jr. A double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial of Ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761 in a sample of cognitively intact older adults: neuropsychological findings. Hum Psychopharmacol 2002;17:267-77.
-
(2002)
Hum Psychopharmacol
, vol.17
, pp. 267-277
-
-
Mix, J.A.1
Crews W.D., Jr.2
-
25
-
-
0033954629
-
Ginkgo biloba extract for the treatment of intermittent claudication: A meta-analysis of randomized trials
-
Pittler MH, Ernst E. Ginkgo biloba extract for the treatment of intermittent claudication: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. Am J Med 2000;108:276-81.
-
(2000)
Am J Med
, vol.108
, pp. 276-281
-
-
Pittler, M.H.1
Ernst, E.2
-
26
-
-
0032735682
-
Comparison of two dosages of ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761 in patients with peripheral arterial occlusive disease Fontaine's stage IIb. A randomised, double-blind, multicentric clinical trial
-
Schweizer J, Hautmann C. Comparison of two dosages of ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761 in patients with peripheral arterial occlusive disease Fontaine's stage IIb. A randomised, double-blind, multicentric clinical trial. Arzneimittelforschung 1999;49:900-4.
-
(1999)
Arzneimittelforschung
, vol.49
, pp. 900-904
-
-
Schweizer, J.1
Hautmann, C.2
-
27
-
-
0031801512
-
Demonstration of the efficacy of ginkgo biloba special extract EGb 761 on intermittent claudication - A placebo-controlled, double-blind multicenter trial
-
Peters H, Kieser M, Holscher U. Demonstration of the efficacy of ginkgo biloba special extract EGb 761 on intermittent claudication - a placebo-controlled, double-blind multicenter trial. Vasa 1998;27:106-10.
-
(1998)
Vasa
, vol.27
, pp. 106-110
-
-
Peters, H.1
Kieser, M.2
Holscher, U.3
-
28
-
-
0021240715
-
6-Month double-blind randomised clinical trial of Ginkgo biloba extract versus placebo in two parallel groups in patients suffering from peripheral arterial insufficiency
-
Bauer U. 6-Month double-blind randomised clinical trial of Ginkgo biloba extract versus placebo in two parallel groups in patients suffering from peripheral arterial insufficiency. Arzneimittelforschung 1984;34:716-20.
-
(1984)
Arzneimittelforschung
, vol.34
, pp. 716-720
-
-
Bauer, U.1
-
29
-
-
0035852421
-
Effectiveness of Ginkgo biloba in treating tinnitus: Double blind, placebo controlled trial
-
Drew S, Davies E. Effectiveness of Ginkgo biloba in treating tinnitus: double blind, placebo controlled trial. BMJ 2001;332:73.
-
(2001)
BMJ
, vol.332
, pp. 73
-
-
Drew, S.1
Davies, E.2
-
30
-
-
0022550518
-
Multicenter randomized double-blind drug vs. placebo study of the treatment of tinnitus with Ginkgo biloba extract
-
Meyer B. Multicenter randomized double-blind drug vs. placebo study of the treatment of tinnitus with Ginkgo biloba extract [in French]. Presse Med 1986;15:1562-4.
-
(1986)
Presse Med
, vol.15
, pp. 1562-1564
-
-
Meyer, B.1
-
31
-
-
0033006337
-
Ginkgo biloba for tinnitus: A review
-
Ernst E, Stevinson C. Ginkgo biloba for tinnitus: a review. Clin Otolaryngol 1999;24:164-7.
-
(1999)
Clin Otolaryngol
, vol.24
, pp. 164-167
-
-
Ernst, E.1
Stevinson, C.2
-
32
-
-
0031595609
-
Ginkgo biloba for antidepressant-induced sexual dysfunction
-
Cohen AJ, Bartlik B. Ginkgo biloba for antidepressant-induced sexual dysfunction. J Sex Marital Ther 1998;24:139-43.
-
(1998)
J Sex Marital Ther
, vol.24
, pp. 139-143
-
-
Cohen, A.J.1
Bartlik, B.2
-
33
-
-
0029868198
-
EGb 761 in control of acute mountain sickness and vascular reactivity to cold exposure
-
Roncin JP, Schwartz F, D'Arbigny P. EGb 761 in control of acute mountain sickness and vascular reactivity to cold exposure. Aviat Space Environ Med 1996;67:445-52.
-
(1996)
Aviat Space Environ Med
, vol.67
, pp. 445-452
-
-
Roncin, J.P.1
Schwartz, F.2
D'Arbigny, P.3
-
34
-
-
27744564478
-
Ginkgo biloba extract for age-related macular degeneration
-
CD007775
-
Evans JR. Ginkgo biloba extract for age-related macular degeneration. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003;(2):CD007775.
-
(2003)
Cochrane Database Syst Rev
, Issue.2
-
-
Evans, J.R.1
-
35
-
-
0008822613
-
Clinical observation of the therapeutic effect of ginkgo leaf concentrated oral liquor on bronchial asthma
-
Li M, Yange B, Yu H, Zhang H. Clinical observation of the therapeutic effect of ginkgo leaf concentrated oral liquor on bronchial asthma. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 1997;3:264-7.
-
(1997)
Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine
, vol.3
, pp. 264-267
-
-
Li, M.1
Yange, B.2
Yu, H.3
Zhang, H.4
-
36
-
-
0022345008
-
Double blind study of the hypoxia protective effect of a standardized Ginkgo biloba preparation after repeated administration in healthy subjects
-
Schaffler K, Reeh PE. Double blind study of the hypoxia protective effect of a standardized Ginkgo biloba preparation after repeated administration in healthy subjects [in German]. Arzneimittelforschung 1985;35:1283-6.
-
(1985)
Arzneimittelforschung
, vol.35
, pp. 1283-1286
-
-
Schaffler, K.1
Reeh, P.E.2
-
37
-
-
0042649941
-
The health care products Coenzyme Q10 and Ginkgo biloba do not interact with warfarin
-
Abstract No. P796
-
Engelsen J, Dalsgaard N, Winther K. The health care products Coenzyme Q10 and Ginkgo biloba do not interact with warfarin. Thromb Haemost 2001;(Supp)(Abstract No. P796).
-
(2001)
Thromb Haemost
, Issue.SUPPL.
-
-
Engelsen, J.1
Dalsgaard, N.2
Winther, K.3
-
38
-
-
0034945280
-
Herbal medicines and perioperative care
-
Ang-Lee MK, Moss J, Yuan CS. Herbal medicines and perioperative care. JAMA 2001;286:208-16.
-
(2001)
JAMA
, vol.286
, pp. 208-216
-
-
Ang-Lee, M.K.1
Moss, J.2
Yuan, C.S.3
-
39
-
-
0003085437
-
Herbal medicines: What do we need to know?
-
February
-
Leak JA. Herbal medicines: what do we need to know? ASA Newsletter February 2000. Retrieved June 10, 2003, from www. asahq.org/Newsletters/2000/02_00/herbal0200.html.
-
(2000)
ASA Newsletter
-
-
Leak, J.A.1
-
40
-
-
0030161327
-
Spontaneous bilateral subdural hematomas associated with chronic Ginkgo biloba ingestion
-
Rowin J, Lewis SL. Spontaneous bilateral subdural hematomas associated with chronic Ginkgo biloba ingestion. Neurology 1996;46:1775-6.
-
(1996)
Neurology
, vol.46
, pp. 1775-1776
-
-
Rowin, J.1
Lewis, S.L.2
-
41
-
-
0031111760
-
Ginkgo biloba
-
Gilbert GJ. Ginkgo biloba. Neurology 1997;48:1137.
-
(1997)
Neurology
, vol.48
, pp. 1137
-
-
Gilbert, G.J.1
-
42
-
-
17344380888
-
Subarachnoid hemorrhage associated with Ginkgo biloba
-
Vale S. Subarachnoid hemorrhage associated with Ginkgo biloba. Lancet 1998;352:36.
-
(1998)
Lancet
, vol.352
, pp. 36
-
-
Vale, S.1
-
43
-
-
0000893810
-
Association of Ginkgo biloba with intracerebral hemorrhage
-
Matthews MK JR. Association of Ginkgo biloba with intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurology 1998;50:1933-4.
-
(1998)
Neurology
, vol.50
, pp. 1933-1934
-
-
Matthews M.K., Jr.1
-
44
-
-
0030892010
-
Spontaneous hyphema associated with ingestion of Ginkgo biloba extract
-
Rosenblatt M, Mindel J. Spontaneous hyphema associated with ingestion of Ginkgo biloba extract. N Engl J Med 1997;336:1108.
-
(1997)
N Engl J Med
, vol.336
, pp. 1108
-
-
Rosenblatt, M.1
Mindel, J.2
-
45
-
-
0030700627
-
Traditional remedies and food supplements. A 5-year toxicological study (1991-1995)
-
Shaw D, Leon C, Kolev S, Murray V. Traditional remedies and food supplements. A 5-year toxicological study (1991-1995). Drug Saf 1997;17:342-56.
-
(1997)
Drug Saf
, vol.17
, pp. 342-356
-
-
Shaw, D.1
Leon, C.2
Kolev, S.3
Murray, V.4
|