메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 71, Issue 9, 2003, Pages 4862-4872

Cryptococcus neoformans virulence is enhanced after growth in the genetically malleable host Dictyostelium discoideum

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIBODY; MYOSIN; SUGAR;

EID: 0041823555     PISSN: 00199567     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/IAI.71.9.4862-4872.2003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (123)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0032825567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies reactive with the cryptococcal capsular polysaccharide glucuronoxylomannan are present in sera from children with and without human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Abadi, J., and L. Pirofski. 1999. Antibodies reactive with the cryptococcal capsular polysaccharide glucuronoxylomannan are present in sera from children with and without human immunodeficiency virus infection. J. Infect. Dis. 180:915-919.
    • (1999) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.180 , pp. 915-919
    • Abadi, J.1    Pirofski, L.2
  • 2
    • 0001081894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Live dynamics of Dictyostelium cofilin suggests a role in remodeling actin latticework into bundles
    • Aizawa, H., Y. Fukui, and I. Yahara. 1997. Live dynamics of Dictyostelium cofilin suggests a role in remodeling actin latticework into bundles. J. Cell Sci. 110:2333-2344.
    • (1997) J. Cell Sci. , vol.110 , pp. 2333-2344
    • Aizawa, H.1    Fukui, Y.2    Yahara, I.3
  • 3
    • 0030859055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A green fluorescent protein-actin fusion protein dominantly inhibits cytokinesis, cell spreading, and locomotion in Dictyostelium
    • Aizawa, H., M. Sameshima, and I. Yahara. 1997. A green fluorescent protein-actin fusion protein dominantly inhibits cytokinesis, cell spreading, and locomotion in Dictyostelium. Cell Struct. Funct. 22:335-345.
    • (1997) Cell Struct. Funct. , vol.22 , pp. 335-345
    • Aizawa, H.1    Sameshima, M.2    Yahara, I.3
  • 4
    • 0027473706 scopus 로고
    • Disseminated Mycobacterium flavescens in a probable case of chronic granulomatous disease
    • Allen, D. M., and H. H. Chng. 1993. Disseminated Mycobacterium flavescens in a probable case of chronic granulomatous disease. J. Infect. 26:83-86.
    • (1993) J. Infect. , vol.26 , pp. 83-86
    • Allen, D.M.1    Chng, H.H.2
  • 5
    • 0034705390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A protein containing a serine-rich domain with vesicle fusing properties mediates cell cycle-dependent cytosolic pH regulation
    • Brazill, D. T., D. R. Caprette, H. A. Myler, R. D. Hatton, R. R. Ammann, D. F. Lindsey, D. A. Brock, and R. H. Gomer. 2000. A protein containing a serine-rich domain with vesicle fusing properties mediates cell cycle-dependent cytosolic pH regulation. J. Biol. Chem. 275:19231-19240.
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , pp. 19231-19240
    • Brazill, D.T.1    Caprette, D.R.2    Myler, H.A.3    Hatton, R.D.4    Ammann, R.R.5    Lindsey, D.F.6    Brock, D.A.7    Gomer, R.H.8
  • 6
    • 0035177349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ABC transporters required for endocytosis and endosomal pH regulation in Dictyostelium
    • Brazill, D. T., L. R. Meyer, R. D. Hatton, D. A. Brock, and R. H. Gomer. 2001. ABC transporters required for endocytosis and endosomal pH regulation in Dictyostelium. J. Cell Sci. 114:3923-3932.
    • (2001) J. Cell Sci. , vol.114 , pp. 3923-3932
    • Brazill, D.T.1    Meyer, L.R.2    Hatton, R.D.3    Brock, D.A.4    Gomer, R.H.5
  • 7
    • 0030732141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of Legionella pneumophila-infected Hartmannella vermiformis as an infectious particle in a murine model of Legionnaire's disease
    • Brieland, J. K., J. C. Fantone, D. G. Remick, M. LeGendre, M. McClain, and N. C. Engleberg. 1997. The role of Legionella pneumophila-infected Hartmannella vermiformis as an infectious particle in a murine model of Legionnaire's disease. Infect. Immun. 65:5330-5333.
    • (1997) Infect. Immun. , vol.65 , pp. 5330-5333
    • Brieland, J.K.1    Fantone, J.C.2    Remick, D.G.3    LeGendre, M.4    McClain, M.5    Engleberg, N.C.6
  • 8
    • 0028060596 scopus 로고
    • Anticryptococcal activity of macrophages: Role of mouse strain, C5, contact, phagocytosis, and L-arginine
    • Brummer, E., and D. A. Stevens. 1994. Anticryptococcal activity of macrophages: role of mouse strain, C5, contact, phagocytosis, and L-arginine. Cell Immunol. 157:1-10.
    • (1994) Cell Immunol. , vol.157 , pp. 1-10
    • Brummer, E.1    Stevens, D.A.2
  • 9
    • 0031849932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What makes Cryptococcus neoformans a pathogen?
    • Buchanan, K. L., and J. W. Murphy. 1998. What makes Cryptococcus neoformans a pathogen? Emerg. Infect. Dis. 4:71-83.
    • (1998) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.4 , pp. 71-83
    • Buchanan, K.L.1    Murphy, J.W.2
  • 10
    • 0030820676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a recycling role for Rab7 in regulating a late step in endocytosis and in retention of lysosomal enzymes in Dictyostelium discoideum
    • Buczynski, G., J. Bush, L. Zhang, J. Rodriguez-Paris, and J. Cardelli. 1997. Evidence for a recycling role for Rab7 in regulating a late step in endocytosis and in retention of lysosomal enzymes in Dictyostelium discoideum. Mol. Biol. Cell 8:1343-1360.
    • (1997) Mol. Biol. Cell , vol.8 , pp. 1343-1360
    • Buczynski, G.1    Bush, J.2    Zhang, L.3    Rodriguez-Paris, J.4    Cardelli, J.5
  • 11
    • 0014148109 scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcus neoformans. I. Nonencapsulated mutants
    • Bulmer, G. S., M. D. Sans, and C. M. Gunn. 1967. Cryptococcus neoformans. I. Nonencapsulated mutants. J. Bacteriol. 94:1475-1479.
    • (1967) J. Bacteriol. , vol.94 , pp. 1475-1479
    • Bulmer, G.S.1    Sans, M.D.2    Gunn, C.M.3
  • 12
    • 0035425835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-pathogen interactions: The attributes of virulence
    • Casadevall, A., and L. Pirofski. 2001. Host-pathogen interactions: the attributes of virulence. J. Infect. Dis. 184:337-344.
    • (2001) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.184 , pp. 337-344
    • Casadevall, A.1    Pirofski, L.2
  • 13
    • 0028321560 scopus 로고
    • Complementation of a capsule-deficient mutation of Cryptococcus neoformans restores its virulence
    • Chang, Y. C., and K. J. Kwon-Chung. 1994. Complementation of a capsule-deficient mutation of Cryptococcus neoformans restores its virulence. Mol. Cell. Biol. 14:4912-4919.
    • (1994) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 4912-4919
    • Chang, Y.C.1    Kwon-Chung, K.J.2
  • 14
    • 0032921890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody response to Cryptococcus neoformans proteins in rodents and humans
    • Chen, L. C., D. L. Goldman, T. L. Doering, L. Pirofski, and A. Casadevall. 1999. Antibody response to Cryptococcus neoformans proteins in rodents and humans. Infect. Immun. 67:2218-2224.
    • (1999) Infect. Immun. , vol.67 , pp. 2218-2224
    • Chen, L.C.1    Goldman, D.L.2    Doering, T.L.3    Pirofski, L.4    Casadevall, A.5
  • 15
    • 0031020229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of extracellular phospholipase B, lysophospholipase, and acyltransferase produced by Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Chen, S. C., L. C. Wright, R. T. Santangelo, M. Muller, V. R. Moran, P. W. Kuchel, and T. C. Sorrell. 1997. Identification of extracellular phospholipase B, lysophospholipase, and acyltransferase produced by Cryptococcus neoformans. Infect. Immun. 65:405-411.
    • (1997) Infect. Immun. , vol.65 , pp. 405-411
    • Chen, S.C.1    Wright, L.C.2    Santangelo, R.T.3    Muller, M.4    Moran, V.R.5    Kuchel, P.W.6    Sorrell, T.C.7
  • 16
    • 0030587393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 130-kDa plasma membrane glycoprotein involved in Dictyostelium phagocytosis
    • Chia, C. P. 1996. A 130-kDa plasma membrane glycoprotein involved in Dictyostelium phagocytosis. Exp. Cell. Res. 227:182-189.
    • (1996) Exp. Cell. Res. , vol.227 , pp. 182-189
    • Chia, C.P.1
  • 17
    • 0024519473 scopus 로고
    • Phagocytosis in Dictyostelium discoideum is inhibited by antibodies directed primarily against common carbohydrate epitopes of a major cell-surface plasma membrane glycoprotein
    • Chia, C. P., and E. J. Luna. 1989. Phagocytosis in Dictyostelium discoideum is inhibited by antibodies directed primarily against common carbohydrate epitopes of a major cell-surface plasma membrane glycoprotein. Exp. Cell Res. 181:11-26.
    • (1989) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.181 , pp. 11-26
    • Chia, C.P.1    Luna, E.J.2
  • 20
    • 84907131884 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii from an Asian patient in France: evidence for dormant infection in healthy subjects
    • Dromer, F., O. Ronin, and B. Dupont. 1992. Isolation of Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii from an Asian patient in France: evidence for dormant infection in healthy subjects. J. Med. Vet. Mycol. 30:395-397.
    • (1992) J. Med. Vet. Mycol. , vol.30 , pp. 395-397
    • Dromer, F.1    Ronin, O.2    Dupont, B.3
  • 21
    • 0035047590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase controls virulence of the fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans
    • D'Souza, C. A., J. A. Alspaugh, C. Yue, T. Harashima, G. M. Cox, J. R. Perfect, and J. Heitman. 2001. Cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase controls virulence of the fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans. Mol. Cell. Biol. 21:3179-3191.
    • (2001) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 3179-3191
    • D'Souza, C.A.1    Alspaugh, J.A.2    Yue, C.3    Harashima, T.4    Cox, G.M.5    Perfect, J.R.6    Heitman, J.7
  • 22
    • 0344069462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dictyostelium as model system for studies of the actin cytoskeleton by molecular genetics
    • Eichinger, L., S. S. Lee, and M. Schleicher. 1999. Dictyostelium as model system for studies of the actin cytoskeleton by molecular genetics. Microsc. Res. Tech. 47:124-134.
    • (1999) Microsc. Res. Tech. , vol.47 , pp. 124-134
    • Eichinger, L.1    Lee, S.S.2    Schleicher, M.3
  • 23
    • 0025175621 scopus 로고
    • Ecology, life cycle, and infectious propagule of Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Ellis, D. H., and T. J. Pfeiffer. 1990. Ecology, life cycle, and infectious propagule of Cryptococcus neoformans. Lancet 336:923-925.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 923-925
    • Ellis, D.H.1    Pfeiffer, T.J.2
  • 24
    • 0033931999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcus neoformans is a facultative intracellular pathogen in murine pulmonary infection
    • Feldmesser, M., Y. Kress, P. Novikoff, and A. Casadevall. 2000. Cryptococcus neoformans is a facultative intracellular pathogen in murine pulmonary infection. Infect. Immun. 68:4225-4237.
    • (2000) Infect. Immun. , vol.68 , pp. 4225-4237
    • Feldmesser, M.1    Kress, Y.2    Novikoff, P.3    Casadevall, A.4
  • 25
    • 0031927833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic relationship between Cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans strains of serotypes A and D.J
    • Franzot, S. P., B. C. Fries, W. Cleare, and A. Casadevall. 1998. Genetic relationship between Cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans strains of serotypes A and D.J. Clin. Microbiol. 36:2200-2204.
    • (1998) Clin. Microbiol. , vol.36 , pp. 2200-2204
    • Franzot, S.P.1    Fries, B.C.2    Cleare, W.3    Casadevall, A.4
  • 26
    • 0031984903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microevolution of a standard strain of Cryptococcus neoformans resulting in differences in virulence and other phenotypes
    • Franzot, S. P., J. Mukherjee, R. Cherniak, L. C. Chen, J. S. Hamdan, and A. Casadevall. 1998. Microevolution of a standard strain of Cryptococcus neoformans resulting in differences in virulence and other phenotypes. Infect. Immun. 66:89-97.
    • (1998) Infect. Immun. , vol.66 , pp. 89-97
    • Franzot, S.P.1    Mukherjee, J.2    Cherniak, R.3    Chen, L.C.4    Hamdan, J.S.5    Casadevall, A.6
  • 27
    • 0032867947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological evidence for dormant Cryptococcus neoformans infection
    • Garcia-Hermoso, D., G. Janbon, and F. Dromer. 1999. Epidemiological evidence for dormant Cryptococcus neoformans infection. J. Clin. Microbiol. 37:3204-3209.
    • (1999) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.37 , pp. 3204-3209
    • Garcia-Hermoso, D.1    Janbon, G.2    Dromer, F.3
  • 30
    • 0033971042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent Cryptococcus neoformans pulmonary infection in the rat is associated with intracellular parasitism, decreased inducible nitric oxide synthase expression, and altered antibody responsiveness to cryptococcal polysaccharide
    • Goldman, D. L., S. C. Lee, A. J. Mednick, L. Montella, and A. Casadevall. 2000. Persistent Cryptococcus neoformans pulmonary infection in the rat is associated with intracellular parasitism, decreased inducible nitric oxide synthase expression, and altered antibody responsiveness to cryptococcal polysaccharide. Infect. Immun. 68:832-838.
    • (2000) Infect. Immun. , vol.68 , pp. 832-838
    • Goldman, D.L.1    Lee, S.C.2    Mednick, A.J.3    Montella, L.4    Casadevall, A.5
  • 31
    • 0025848820 scopus 로고
    • r protein mediates sensing of cell density and the onset of development in Dictyostelium
    • r protein mediates sensing of cell density and the onset of development in Dictyostelium. Development 112:269-278.
    • (1991) Development , vol.112 , pp. 269-278
    • Gomer, R.H.1    Yuen, I.S.2    Firtel, R.A.3
  • 33
    • 0026024750 scopus 로고
    • Catecholamine uptake, melanization, and oxygen toxicity in Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Jacobson, E. S., and H. S. Emery. 1991. Catecholamine uptake, melanization, and oxygen toxicity in Cryptococcus neoformans. J. Bacteriol. 173:401-403.
    • (1991) J. Bacteriol. , vol.173 , pp. 401-403
    • Jacobson, E.S.1    Emery, H.S.2
  • 34
    • 0027384213 scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant function of fungal melanin
    • Jacobson, E. S., and S. B. Tinnell. 1993. Antioxidant function of fungal melanin. J. Bacteriol. 175:7102-7104.
    • (1993) J. Bacteriol. , vol.175 , pp. 7102-7104
    • Jacobson, E.S.1    Tinnell, S.B.2
  • 35
    • 0019953252 scopus 로고
    • The capsule of Cryptococcus neoformans passively inhibits phagocytosis of the yeast by macrophages
    • Kozel, T. R., and E. C. Gotschlich. 1982. The capsule of Cryptococcus neoformans passively inhibits phagocytosis of the yeast by macrophages. J. Immunol. 129:1675-1680.
    • (1982) J. Immunol. , vol.129 , pp. 1675-1680
    • Kozel, T.R.1    Gotschlich, E.C.2
  • 36
    • 0018765896 scopus 로고
    • Opsonization of Cryptococcus neoformans by human immunoglobulin G: Role of immunoglobulin G in phagocytosis by macrophages
    • Kozel, T. R., and T. G. McGaw. 1979. Opsonization of Cryptococcus neoformans by human immunoglobulin G: role of immunoglobulin G in phagocytosis by macrophages. Infect. Immun. 25:255-261.
    • (1979) Infect. Immun. , vol.25 , pp. 255-261
    • Kozel, T.R.1    McGaw, T.G.2
  • 37
    • 0034351423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of unconventional myosins in hearing and deafness
    • Libby, R. T., and K. P. Steel. 2000. The roles of unconventional myosins in hearing and deafness. Essays Biochem. 35:159-174.
    • (2000) Essays Biochem. , vol.35 , pp. 159-174
    • Libby, R.T.1    Steel, K.P.2
  • 38
    • 0029583095 scopus 로고
    • Coronin involved in phagocytosis: Dynamics of particle-induced relocalization visualized by a green fluorescent protein tag
    • Maniak, M., R. Rauchenberger, R. Albrecht, J. Murphy, and G. Gerisch. 1995. Coronin involved in phagocytosis: dynamics of particle-induced relocalization visualized by a green fluorescent protein tag. Cell 83:915-924.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.83 , pp. 915-924
    • Maniak, M.1    Rauchenberger, R.2    Albrecht, R.3    Murphy, J.4    Gerisch, G.5
  • 39
    • 0037087305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal T cell responses to Cryptococcus neoformans mannoprotein are dependent on recognition of conjugated carbohydrates by mannose receptors
    • Mansour, M. K., L. S. Schlesinger, and S. M. Levitz. 2002. Optimal T cell responses to Cryptococcus neoformans mannoprotein are dependent on recognition of conjugated carbohydrates by mannose receptors. J. Immunol. 168:2872-2879.
    • (2002) J. Immunol. , vol.168 , pp. 2872-2879
    • Mansour, M.K.1    Schlesinger, L.S.2    Levitz, S.M.3
  • 41
    • 0035663078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capsule and melanin synthesis in Cryptococcus neoformans
    • McFadden, D. C., and A. Casadevall. 2001. Capsule and melanin synthesis in Cryptococcus neoformans. Med. Mycol. 39:19-30.
    • (2001) Med. Mycol. , vol.39 , pp. 19-30
    • McFadden, D.C.1    Casadevall, A.2
  • 42
    • 0028786641 scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcosis in the era of AIDS-100 years after the discovery of Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Mitchell, T. G., and J. R. Perfect. 1995. Cryptococcosis in the era of AIDS-100 years after the discovery of Cryptococcus neoformans. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 8:515-548.
    • (1995) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.8 , pp. 515-548
    • Mitchell, T.G.1    Perfect, J.R.2
  • 43
    • 0026512947 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative model of intracellular growth of Legionella pneumophila in Acanthamoeba castellanii
    • Moffat, J. F., and L. S. Tompkins. 1992. A quantitative model of intracellular growth of Legionella pneumophila in Acanthamoeba castellanii. Infect. Immun. 60:296-301.
    • (1992) Infect. Immun. , vol.60 , pp. 296-301
    • Moffat, J.F.1    Tompkins, L.S.2
  • 45
    • 0027403745 scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of the humoral responses to Cryptococcus neoformans infection and glucuronoxylomannan-tetanus toxoid conjugate immunization
    • Mukherjee, J., A. Casadevall, and M. D. Scharff. 1993. Molecular characterization of the humoral responses to Cryptococcus neoformans infection and glucuronoxylomannan-tetanus toxoid conjugate immunization. J. Exp. Med. 177:1105-1116.
    • (1993) J. Exp. Med. , vol.177 , pp. 1105-1116
    • Mukherjee, J.1    Casadevall, A.2    Scharff, M.D.3
  • 46
  • 47
    • 0018898376 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of arginine auxotrophs of Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Rhodes, J. C., and D. H. Howard. 1980. Isolation and characterization of arginine auxotrophs of Cryptococcus neoformans. Infect Immun. 27:910-914.
    • (1980) Infect Immun. , vol.27 , pp. 910-914
    • Rhodes, J.C.1    Howard, D.H.2
  • 48
    • 0020696596 scopus 로고
    • Affinity analysis of idiotype-positive and idiotype-negative Ars-binding hybridoma proteins and Ars-immune sera
    • Rothstein, T. L., and M. L. Gefter. 1983. Affinity analysis of idiotype-positive and idiotype-negative Ars-binding hybridoma proteins and Ars-immune sera. Mol. Immunol. 20:161-168.
    • (1983) Mol. Immunol. , vol.20 , pp. 161-168
    • Rothstein, T.L.1    Gefter, M.L.2
  • 49
    • 0033362230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning from the slime mold: Dictyostelium and human disease
    • Saxe, C. L. 1999. Learning from the slime mold: Dictyostelium and human disease. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 65:25-30.
    • (1999) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.65 , pp. 25-30
    • Saxe, C.L.1
  • 51
    • 0034061748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular growth of Legionella pneumophila in Dictyostelium discoideum, a system for genetic analysis of host-pathogen interactions
    • Solomon, J. M., A. Rupper, J. A. Cardelli, and R. R. Isberg. 2000. Intracellular growth of Legionella pneumophila in Dictyostelium discoideum, a system for genetic analysis of host-pathogen interactions. Infect. Immun. 68:2939-2947.
    • (2000) Infect. Immun. , vol.68 , pp. 2939-2947
    • Solomon, J.M.1    Rupper, A.2    Cardelli, J.A.3    Isberg, R.R.4
  • 52
    • 0035909926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcus neoformans interactions with amoebae suggest an explanation for its virulence and intracellular pathogenic strategy in macrophages
    • Steenbergen, J. N., H. A. Shuman, and A. Casadevall. 2001. Cryptococcus neoformans interactions with amoebae suggest an explanation for its virulence and intracellular pathogenic strategy in macrophages. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98:15245-15250.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 15245-15250
    • Steenbergen, J.N.1    Shuman, H.A.2    Casadevall, A.3
  • 53
    • 0023073916 scopus 로고
    • Cultivation and synchronous morphogenesis of Dictyostelium under controlled experimental conditions
    • Sussman, M. 1987. Cultivation and synchronous morphogenesis of Dictyostelium under controlled experimental conditions. Methods Cell Biol. 28:9-29.
    • (1987) Methods Cell Biol. , vol.28 , pp. 9-29
    • Sussman, M.1
  • 54
    • 0036065586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CR3 (CD11b/CD18) and CR4 (CD11c/CD18) are involved in complement-independent antibody-mediated phagocytosis of Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Taborda, C. P., and A. Casadevall. 2002. CR3 (CD11b/CD18) and CR4 (CD11c/CD18) are involved in complement-independent antibody-mediated phagocytosis of Cryptococcus neoformans. Immunity 16:791-802.
    • (2002) Immunity , vol.16 , pp. 791-802
    • Taborda, C.P.1    Casadevall, A.2
  • 55
    • 0028142899 scopus 로고
    • Thoracotomy for pulmonary mycoses in non-HIV-immunosuppressed patients
    • Temeck, B. K., D. J. Venzon, C. A. Moskaluk, and H. I. Pass. 1994. Thoracotomy for pulmonary mycoses in non-HIV-immunosuppressed patients. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 51:333-338.
    • (1994) Ann. Thorac. Surg. , vol.51 , pp. 333-338
    • Temeck, B.K.1    Venzon, D.J.2    Moskaluk, C.A.3    Pass, H.I.4
  • 56
    • 0033581941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A class VII unconventional myosin is required for phagocytosis
    • Titus, M. A. 1999. A class VII unconventional myosin is required for phagocytosis. Curr. Biol. 9:1297-1303.
    • (1999) Curr. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 1297-1303
    • Titus, M.A.1
  • 57
    • 0028233861 scopus 로고
    • Cloning of a Cryptococcus neoformans gene, GPA1, encoding a G-protein alpha-subunit homolog
    • Tolkacheva, T., P. McNamara, E. Piekarz, and W. Courchesne. 1994. Cloning of a Cryptococcus neoformans gene, GPA1, encoding a G-protein alpha-subunit homolog. Infect. Immun. 62:2849-2856.
    • (1994) Infect. Immun. , vol.62 , pp. 2849-2856
    • Tolkacheva, T.1    McNamara, P.2    Piekarz, E.3    Courchesne, W.4
  • 59
    • 0029131284 scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcus neoformans melanin and virulence: Mechanism of action
    • Wang, Y., P. Aisen, and A. Casadevall. 1995. Cryptococcus neoformans melanin and virulence: mechanism of action. Infect. Immun. 63:3131-3136.
    • (1995) Infect. Immun. , vol.63 , pp. 3131-3136
    • Wang, Y.1    Aisen, P.2    Casadevall, A.3
  • 60
    • 0028071366 scopus 로고
    • Decreased susceptibility of melanized Cryptococcus neoformans to UV light
    • Wang, Y., and A. Casadevall. 1994. Decreased susceptibility of melanized Cryptococcus neoformans to UV light. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 60:3864-3866.
    • (1994) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.60 , pp. 3864-3866
    • Wang, Y.1    Casadevall, A.2
  • 61
    • 0028356443 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of melanized and nonmelanized Cryptococcus neoformans to nitrogen- and oxygen-derived oxidants
    • Wang, Y., and A. Casadevall. 1994. Susceptibility of melanized and nonmelanized Cryptococcus neoformans to nitrogen- and oxygen-derived oxidants. Infect. Immun. 62:3004-3007.
    • (1994) Infect. Immun. , vol.62 , pp. 3004-3007
    • Wang, Y.1    Casadevall, A.2
  • 62
    • 0031952852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanin biosynthesis in Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Williamson, P. R., K. Wakamatsu, and S. Ito. 1998. Melanin biosynthesis in Cryptococcus neoformans. J. Bacteriol. 180:1570-1572.
    • (1998) J. Bacteriol. , vol.180 , pp. 1570-1572
    • Williamson, P.R.1    Wakamatsu, K.2    Ito, S.3
  • 63
    • 0029855247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RtoA links initial cell type choice to the cell cycle in Dictyostelium
    • Wood, S. A., R. R. Ammann, D. A. Brock, L. Li, T. Spann, and R. H. Gomer. 1996. RtoA links initial cell type choice to the cell cycle in Dictyostelium. Development 122:3677-3685.
    • (1996) Development , vol.122 , pp. 3677-3685
    • Wood, S.A.1    Ammann, R.R.2    Brock, D.A.3    Li, L.4    Spann, T.5    Gomer, R.H.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.