Separation of fine particulate matter emitted from gasoline and diesel vehicles using chemical mass balancing techniques

Environmental Science and Technology

Volumn 37, Issue 17, 2003, Pages 3904-3909

  Fraser, M P ^a   Buzcu, B ^a   Yue, Z W ^a   McGaughey, G R ^b   Desai, N R ^b   Allen, D T ^b   Seila, R L ^c   Lonneman, W A ^c   Harley, R A ^d  

^a RICE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b The University of Texas at Austin   (United States)

^c U S ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY   (United States)

^d Berkeley   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DIESEL FUELS; DIESEL LOCOMOTIVES; GASOLINE;

CHEMICAL MASS BALANCING TECHNIQUES;

ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING;

CARBON; GASOLINE;

AIR SAMPLING; CHEMICAL MASS BALANCE; EXHAUST EMISSION; SUSPENDED PARTICULATE MATTER; TUNNEL;

AIR SAMPLING; ANALYTIC METHOD; ARTICLE; ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; CHEMICAL MASS BALANCING TECHNIQUE; CONCENTRATION (PARAMETERS); DIESEL ENGINE; EXHAUST GAS; FIELD EMISSION; PARTICLE SIZE; PARTICULATE MATTER; SEPARATION TECHNIQUE; VALIDATION PROCESS;

AIR POLLUTANTS; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; GASOLINE; PARTICLE SIZE; PERIODICITY; VEHICLE EMISSIONS;

UNITED STATES;

EID: 0041815991     PISSN: 0013936X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/es034167e     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Dockery, D. W.; Pope, C. A., III. Annu. Rev. Public Health 1994, 15, 107-132.
2. Pope, C. A.; Burnett, R. T.; Thun, M. J.; Calle, E. E.; Krewski, D.; Ito, K.; Thurston, G. D. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 2002, 287, 1132-1141.
3. National Research Council. Research Priorities for Airborne Particulate Matter 1. Immediate Priorities and a Long-Range Research Portfolio; National Academy Press: Washington, DC, 1998.
4. Watson, J. G.; Chow, J. C.; Pace, T. G. In Receptor Modeling for Air Quality Management; Hopke, P. K., Ed.; Elsevier Press: New York, 1991.
5. Chow, J. C.; Watson, J. G. Energy Fuels 2002, 16, 222-260.
6. Schauer, J. J.; Fraser, M. P.; Cass G. R.; Simoneit, B. R. T. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2002, 36, 3806-3814.
7. Watson, J. G.; Zhu, T.; Chow, J. C.; Engelbrecht, J.; Fujita, E. M.; Wilson, W. E. Chemosphere 2002, 49, 1093-1136.
8. Sjorgen, M.; Li, H.; Banner, C.; Rafter, J. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 1996, 9, 197-207.
9. Enya, T.; Suzuki, H.; Watanabe, T.; Hirayama, T.; Hisamatsu, Y. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1997, 31, 2772-2775.
10. Stayner, L.; Dankovic, D.; Smith, R.; Steenland, K. Am. J. Ind. Med. 1998, 34, 207-219.
11. Murphy, S. A.; Berube, K. A.; Pooly, F. D.; Richards, R. J. Life Sci. 1998, 62, 1789-1799.
12. Van Zijverden, M.; van der Pijl, A.; Bol, M. van Pinxteren, F. A.; de Haar, C.; Penninks, A. H.; van Loveren, H.; Pieters, R. Appl. Pharmacol. 2000, 68, 131-139.
13. Schauer, J. J.; Rogge, W. F.; Hildemann, L. M.; Mazurek, M A.; Cass, G. R.; Simoneit, B. R. Atmos. Environ. 1996, 30, 3837-3855.
14. Zheng, M.; Cass G. R.; Schauer J. J.; Edgerton E. S. Environ. Sci. Tech. 2002, 36, 2361-2371.
15. Schauer, J. J.; Kleeman, M. J.; Cass, G. R.; Simoneit, B. R. T. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2002, 36, 1169-1180.
16. Lloyd, A. C.; Cackette, T. A. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 2001, 51, 809-847.
17. Gertler, A. W.; Gillies, J. A.; Pierson, W. R.; Rogers, C. F.; Sagebiel, J. C.; Abu-Allaban, M.; Coulombe, W.; Tarnay, L.; Cahill, T. A. Emissions from diesel and gasoline engines measured in highway tunnels: real-world particulate matter and gaseous emissions from motor vehicles in a highway tunnel; Health Effects Institute Research Report 107; Cambridge, MA, 2002.
18. Gertler, A. W.; Gillies, J. A.; Pierson, W. R. Water, Air Soil Pollut. 2000, 123, 203-214,
19. Gillies; J. A.; Gertler, A. W. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 2000, 50, 1459-1480.
20. McGaughey, R. L.; Desai, N. R.; Allen, D. T.; Seila, R. L.; Lonneman, W. A.; Fraser, M. P.; Harley, R. A.; Ivy, J. M.; Price, J. H. Analysis of motor vehicle emission samples collected in a Houston Tunnel during Texas Air Quality Study 2000; Final Report to the Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission; The University of Texas; Austin, TX, 2002.
21. Kulkarni, P.; Ghuyre, G.; Chellam, S.; Fraser, M. P. submitted to Environ. Eng. Sci.
22. Birch, M. E.; Cary, R. A. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 1996, 25, 211-241.
23. Mazurek, M A.; Simoneit, B. R. T.; Cass, G. R.; Gray, H. A. Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 1987, 29, 119-139.
24. Taylor, J. R. An introduction to error analysis: the study of uncertainties in physical measurements; University Science Books; Sausalito, CA, 1997.
25. Fraser, M. P.; Yue, Z. W.; Tropp, R. J.; Kohl, S. D.; Chow, J. C. Atmos. Environ. 2002, 36, 5751-5758.
26. Singer, B. C.;Harley, R. A. Atmos. Environ. 2000, 34, 1783-1795.
27. Singer, B. C.; Harley, R. A. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 1996, 46, 581-593.
28. Fraser, M. P.; Lakshmanan, K.; Fritz, S. G.; Ubanwa, B. J. Geophys. Res. 2002, 107, 8346.
29. Hildemann, L. M.; Markowski, G. R.; Cass, G. R. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1991, 25, 744-759.
30. Rogge, W. F.; Hildemann, L. M.; Mazurek, M A.; Cass, G. R.; Simoneit, B. R. T. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1993, 27, 1892-1904.
31. Kirchstetter, T. W.; Harley, R. A.; Kreisberg, N. M.; Stolzenburg, M. R. ; Hering, S. V. Atmos. Environ. 1999, 33, 2955-2968.