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1
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12444329307
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All URLs (Uniform Resource Locators or web addresses) were correct in August Check for updates at
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All URLs (Uniform Resource Locators or web addresses) were correct in August 2001. Check for updates at http://www.virtuallyislamic.com.
-
(2001)
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-
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2
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0003675351
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United Nations Development Project
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'Making New Technologies Work for Human Development', United Nations Development Project (2001), pp.60-2, http://www.undp.org/hdr2001/.
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(2001)
Making New Technologies Work for Human Development
, pp. 60-62
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5
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0242719055
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Profiling internet users in Egypt: Understanding the primary deterrent against their growth in number
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Mohamed A. El-Nawawy, 'Profiling Internet Users in Egypt: Understanding the Primary Deterrent Against Their Growth in Number', Internet Society (2000), http://www.isoc.org/ inet2000/cdproceedings/8d/s8.
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(2000)
Internet Society
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El-Nawawy, M.A.1
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6
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12444288073
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Arab internet users catch up with the world of cyber porn
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27 April
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Leela Jacinto, 'Arab Internet Users Catch Up With the World of Cyber Porn', ABC News, 27 April 2001, http://more.abcnews.go.com/ sections/world/dailynews/arab010427_porn.html
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(2001)
ABC News
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Jacinto, L.1
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7
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12444289060
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Hadden and Cowan
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Gary R. Bunt, 'Surfing Islam', in Hadden and Cowan [2000: 143-5].
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(2000)
Surfing Islam
, pp. 143-145
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Bunt, G.R.1
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8
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12444253461
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http://artsWeb.bham.ac.uk/mdraper/transnatsufi/projectdesc.htm.
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10
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12444287525
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http://nmit.georgetown.edu/papers/jwanderson.htm;
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12
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12444300703
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New media in the Muslim world: The emerging public sphere
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Eickelman [1999]: 'New Media in the Muslim Worlf: The Emerging Public Sphere', ISIM Newsletter, 5, http//www.isim.n1/newsletter/5/media/1.html.
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(1999)
ISIM Newsletter
, vol.5
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Eickelman1
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13
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12444254738
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Is the internet Islam's "Third Wave" or the 'end of civilization?
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Jon Anderson, 'Is the Internet Islam's "Third Wave" or the 'End of Civilization?' Journal of Electronic Publishing (1997), http://www.press.umich.edu/jep/archive/Anderson.html.
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(1997)
Journal of Electronic Publishing
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Anderson, J.1
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14
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0003895846
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New media, new politics? From satellite television to the internet in the Arab world
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summarised in Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 11 Dec
-
Jon B. Alterman, 'New Media, New Politics? From Satellite Television to the Internet in the Arab World' summarised in Policywatch, 356, Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 11 Dec. 1998, http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/watch/Policywatch/policywatch1998/ 356.htm.
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(1998)
Policywatch
, vol.356
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Alterman, J.B.1
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15
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12444319856
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http://www.georgetown.edu/research/arabtech/.
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16
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12444302778
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Muslimmail in the Netherlands
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Virtual Diasporas strand, University of Wales, Swansea, 22 Sept
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Lenie Brouwer, 'Muslimmail in the Netherlands', paper presented at the 'Writing Diasporas' conference, Virtual Diasporas strand, University of Wales, Swansea, 22 Sept. 2000.
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(2000)
The 'Writing Diasporas' Conference
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Brouwer, L.1
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17
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12444304947
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http://www.isim.nl/newsletter/8/bruckner.htm;
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18
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12444271752
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http://www.cyberfatwa.de,
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19
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12444307835
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http://www.sub.unigoettingen.de/ebene_1/orient/koran1.htm#Anmerkung_1a
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20
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0038726838
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Digital Islam: Changing the boundaries of religious knowledge?
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Peter Mandaville, 'Digital Islam: Changing the Boundaries of Religious Knowledge?', ISIM Newsletter, 2 (1999), http://isim.leidenuniv.nl/newsletter/2/isim/1.html;
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(1999)
ISIM Newsletter
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Mandaville, P.1
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23
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12444273233
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http://www.ummah.org.uk/ikhwan/.
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24
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12444329306
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http://www.prelude.co.uk/mb/banna/index.htm.
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25
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12444325736
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http://www.islamiccenterforstudies.org/aqsa/drra.html;
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26
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12444344226
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http://www.al-sham.net/al_quds.html.
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27
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12444267381
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http://www.fp.org.tr.
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29
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12444277745
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http://www.fisalgeria.org.
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30
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12444338159
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http://www.ccfis.org.
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31
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12444335202
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http://www.palestine-info.org.
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32
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http://www.palestine-info.net/arabic/hamas/shuhda/aamerkodere/aamer2.htm.
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33
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http://www.palestine-info.com/index_e.htm.
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34
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http://www.palestine-info.net/arabic/palestoday/shuhada/emanhejofile/ emanhejo.htm.
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35
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http://www.palestine-info.net/arabic/fatawa/alamaliyat/qaradawi.htm.
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36
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12444332568
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http://www.islamicjihad.com.
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37
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http://groups.yahoo.com/group/iapinfo.
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38
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12444301290
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http://www.iap.org.
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39
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12444298536
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http://www.hizbollah.org/arabic/frames/index_ar.htm.
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40
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12444260213
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"'Inside job" irks Hizbulla webmaster: Hacker targets resistance. But is enemy closer than we think?
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(Lebanon), 1 Sept. reproduced by Islamic Resistance Support Organisation
-
Warren Singh-Bartlett, "'Inside job" irks Hizbulla webmaster: Hacker Targets Resistance. But is Enemy Closer Than we Think?' Daily Star (Lebanon), 1 Sept. 2001, reproduced by Islamic Resistance Support Organisation, http://www.moqawama.org.page2/f_articl.htm.
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(2001)
Daily Star
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Singh-Bartlett, W.1
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41
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12444287391
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http://www.moqawama.org/arabic/f_report.htm.
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42
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12444325139
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http://www.moqawama.org/martyrs/body.htm.
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43
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12444329305
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http://www.gayegypt.com.
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44
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12444275162
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http://www.gayegypt.com/secweekaug20.html.
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45
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12444311219
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http://www.al=fatiha.net/.
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46
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12444294353
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http://whois.networksolutions.com.
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47
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12444332566
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Egypt faces backlash as 52 gay men go on trial
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17 Aug
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Caroline Hawley, 'Egypt faces backlash as 52 Gay Men Go on Trial', Independent, 17 Aug. 2001.
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(2001)
Independent
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Hawley, C.1
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48
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12444346338
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http://www.bintelnas.org/aboutus.html.
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49
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12444332567
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http://www.bintelnas.org/04divine/contents.html.
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50
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12444317144
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http://glas.org/ahbab
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51
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12444334114
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http://www.fortunecity.com/village/orton/67/main.html.
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52
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84866579626
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The internet in the Mideast and North Africa
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'The Internet in the Mideast and North Africa', Human Rights Watch (1999), http://www.hrw.org/advocacy/Internet/mena/.
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(1999)
Human Rights Watch
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53
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http://www.hrw.org/advocacy/Internet/mena/reco.htm.
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54
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12444258297
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link unavailable August
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http://www.habous.gov.ma (link unavailable August 2001).
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(2001)
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55
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12444344228
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http://www.mincom.gov.ma/english/e_page.html.
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56
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12444313529
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http://www.arabbay.com/Arab_Countries/Morocco/Religion/Islam.
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57
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12444342595
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http://www-geoimages.berkeley.edu/GeoImages/Miller/millerone.html.
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58
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12444324111
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http://mathaba.net/info/
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59
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12444287524
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http://alazhar.org;
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60
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12444276221
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http://www.ims.uwindsor.ca/~azhar/index.html.
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61
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12444286349
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http://www.harf.com/frn/.
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62
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12444298534
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http://harf.com.
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63
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12444304946
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http://www.harf.com/frn/.
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64
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12444338158
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http://fatawa.al-islam.com/defaul.asp.
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65
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12444290086
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http://www.iap.org/.
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66
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12444279556
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http://intifadRTFbookmarkstart:_Hlt31788246aRTF bookmarkend:t31788246.com;
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67
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12444263837
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http://electronicintifada.net.
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68
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12444289059
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http://www.aqsa.org.uk/factsonaqsa.html.
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69
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12444259250
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http://www.aqsa.org.uk/flyers/centrality.html.
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70
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12444338157
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http://www.bayynat.org.1b/english/fridayspeech.html.
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71
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12444286348
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http://www.bayynat.org.1b/english/islamicr.html.
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72
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http://www.bayynat.org.1b/index.html.
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73
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http://www.bayynat.org.1b/pdf/index.html.
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74
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http://www.bayynat.org.1b/www/english/.
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75
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http://www.nasrollah.net/.
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76
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http://www.druzenet.org/.
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77
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http://www.geocities.com/Baja/Outback/9277/d1.htm.
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78
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http://www.sufimaster.org/indexie.htm.
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79
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http://www.sufimaster.org/pope.htm.
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80
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12444275161
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http://www.aicp.org.
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-
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82
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12444262804
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AICP Turkish site, http://www.aicp.de/html/turkisch1.html
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http://www.al-islam.ch AICP Turkish site, http://www.aicp.de/html/turkisch1.html.
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-
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83
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12444297054
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http://media.aicp.org/html/islamic_pictures-maqamat_graves.html.
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84
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12444273232
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http://media.aicp.org/html/madih.html.
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85
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12444346337
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http://media.aicp.org/html/mawlid.html.
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86
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http://www.aicp.org/IslamicInformation/Qubrusi/ Qubrusi02FirstConclusion.htm.
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87
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http://www.aicp.org/IslamicInformation/sufism03.htm.
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88
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http://www.aicp.org/IslamicInformation/Wahhabiyyah/ TheHistoryOfTheFightingWithTheWahhabiyyah.htm.
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89
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12444301289
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http://media.aicp.org/html/chat.html.
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90
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12444313528
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-
3 April 2001, Al-Bawaba, (Al-Babawa's articles are best located by title through the search engine)
-
Nigel Thorpe, 'An Arabized Internet or Gutenberg 2?', 3 April 2001, Al-Bawaba, http://www.al-bawaba.com/news (Al-Babawa's articles are best located by title through the search engine).
-
an Arabized Internet or Gutenberg 2?
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Thorpe, N.1
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91
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1,001 Arabian nights of sex
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24 April
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Wissam El Solh, Netakeoff, Beirut, quoted in Steve Kettman, '1,001 Arabian Nights of Sex', Wired, 24 April, 2001, http://www.wired.com/news/print/0,1294,43243,00.html.
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(2001)
Wired
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El Solh, W.1
Beirut, N.2
Kettman, S.3
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93
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http://www.al-bawaba.com/news.
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