메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 2-3, 1997, Pages 205-234

Gis‐based gap analysis of an existing marine reserve network around santa catalina island

Author keywords

California; Gap analysis; Geographic information system; Giant kelp; GIS; Macrocystis pyrifera; Marine reserves; Persistence; Santa Catalina Island

Indexed keywords


EID: 0041801837     PISSN: 01490419     EISSN: 1521060X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/01490419709388106     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (70)
  • 3
    • 0026359821 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of SPOT HRV-XS data for kelp resource inventories
    • Augenstein, E. W., D. A. Stow, and A. S. Hope. 1991. Evaluation of SPOT HRV-XS data for kelp resource inventories.Photogram. Eng. Remote Sensing57(5): 501-509.
    • (1991) Photogram. Eng. Remote Sensing , vol.57 , Issue.5 , pp. 501-509
    • Augenstein, E.W.1    Stow, D.A.2    Hope, A.S.3
  • 4
    • 0020918463 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of populations in relation to disturbance in natural and man-modified ecosystems
    • H. A. Mooney and M. Godron (eds.), New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Bazzaz, F. A. 1983. Characteristics of populations in relation to disturbance in natural and man-modified ecosystems. In H. A. Mooney and M. Godron (eds.), Disturbances and ecosystems, components of response, pp. 259-275. New York: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1983) Disturbances and Ecosystems, Components of Response , pp. 259-275
    • Bazzaz, F.A.1
  • 6
    • 0027067311 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation, par teledetection satellitaire, des stocks deMacrocystis pyriferadans le golfe du Morbihan (Archipe! de Kerguelan)
    • Belsher, T., and M. C. Mouchot. 1992. Evaluation, par teledetection satellitaire, des stocks deMacrocystis pyriferadans le golfe du Morbihan (archipe! de Kerguelan).Oceanologica Acta15(3): 297-307.
    • (1992) Oceanologica Acta , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 297-307
    • Belsher, T.1    Mouchot, M.C.2
  • 8
    • 3943073631 scopus 로고
    • The influence of topography on the distribution of giant kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera) beds around Santa Catalina Island using a geographic information system
    • W. L. Halvorson and G. J. Maender (eds.), Santa Barbara, CA: Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History
    • Bushing, W. W. 1994. The influence of topography on the distribution of giant kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera) beds around Santa Catalina Island using a geographic information system. In W. L. Halvorson and G. J. Maender (eds.).The Fourth California Islands Symp.: Update on the status of resources, pp. 70-82, Santa Barbara, CA: Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History.
    • (1994) The Fourth California Islands Symp.: Update on the Status of Resources , pp. 70-82
    • Bushing, W.W.1
  • 9
    • 85008814890 scopus 로고
    • Identifying regions of persistent giant kelp
    • Bushing, W. W. 1995. Identifying regions of persistent giant kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera)around
    • (1995) (Macrocystis Pyrifera)
    • Bushing, W.W.1
  • 10
    • 3943068919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of island topography on the nearshore light regime and the distribution of giant kelp around Santa Catalina Island
    • Palm Springs, CA, 20-24 May 1996
    • Bushing, W. W., 1996a. The influence of island topography on the nearshore light regime and the distribution of giant kelp around Santa Catalina Island.Proc. 16th ESRI user Conf, Palm Springs, CA, 20-24 May 1996.
    • (1996) Proc. 16Th ESRI User Conf
    • Bushing, W.W.1
  • 13
    • 0021029661 scopus 로고
    • On the evidence needed to judge ecological stability or persistence
    • Connell, J. H., and W. P. Sousa. 1983. On the evidence needed to judge ecological stability or persistence.Am. Nat.121:789-824.
    • (1983) Am. Nat , vol.121 , pp. 789-824
    • Connell, J.H.1    Sousa, W.P.2
  • 14
    • 0021575350 scopus 로고
    • Catastrophic storms, El Nino and patch stability in a southern California kelp community
    • Dayton, P. K., and M. J. Tegner. 1984. Catastrophic storms, El Nino and patch stability in a southern California kelp community.Science224: 283-285.
    • (1984) Science , vol.224 , pp. 283-285
    • Dayton, P.K.1    Tegner, M.J.2
  • 15
    • 0027060784 scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial patterns of disturbance and recovery in a kelp forest community
    • Dayton, P. K., M. J. Tegner, P. E. Parnell, and P. B. Edwards. 1992. Temporal and spatial patterns of disturbance and recovery in a kelp forest community.Ecol. Monogr.62(3): 421 — 445.
    • (1992) Ecol. Monogr , vol.62 , Issue.3
    • Dayton, P.K.1    Tegner, M.J.2    Parnell, P.E.3    Edwards, P.B.4
  • 16
    • 0027835142 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of remote sensing techniques for monitoring giant kelp populations
    • Deysher, L. E. 1993. Evaluation of remote sensing techniques for monitoring giant kelp populations.Hydrobiologia260/261: 307-312.
    • (1993) Hydrobiologia , vol.260 , Issue.261 , pp. 307-312
    • Deysher, L.E.1
  • 17
    • 3943083950 scopus 로고
    • Undersea world of a kelp forest
    • September
    • Earle, S. 1980. Undersea world of a kelp forest.Natl. Geogr., September: 411-426.
    • (1980) Natl. Geogr , pp. 411-426
    • Earle, S.1
  • 18
    • 0003424829 scopus 로고
    • Clark University Graduate School of Geography, Worcester, MA
    • Eastman, J. R. 1993.IDRJSI version 4.1 update manual.Clark University Graduate School of Geography, Worcester, MA.
    • (1993) IDRJSI Version 4.1 Update Manual
    • Eastman, J.R.1
  • 19
    • 0001884218 scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on the structure and dynamics of nearshore marine assemblages of the California Channel Islands
    • W. L. Halvorson and G. J. Maender (eds.), Santa Barbara, CA: Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History
    • Engle, J. M. 1994. Perspectives on the structure and dynamics of nearshore marine assemblages of the California Channel Islands. In W. L. Halvorson and G. J. Maender (eds.).The Fourth California Islands Symp.: Update on the status of resources, pp. 13-26. Santa Barbara, CA: Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History.
    • (1994) The Fourth California Islands Symp.: Update on the Status of Resources , pp. 13-26
    • Engle, J.M.1
  • 20
    • 0001086787 scopus 로고
    • Patches and structural components for a landscape ecology
    • Forman, R. T. T., and M. Godron. 1981. Patches and structural components for a landscape ecology.BioScience31(10): 733-740.
    • (1981) Bioscience , vol.31 , Issue.10 , pp. 733-740
    • Forman, R.T.T.1    Godron, M.2
  • 21
    • 0020901398 scopus 로고
    • Landscape modification and changing ecological characteristics
    • H. A. Mooney and M. Godron (eds.), New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Forman, R. T. T., and M. Godron. 1983. Landscape modification and changing ecological characteristics. In H. A. Mooney and M. Godron (eds.), Disturbances and ecosystems, components of response, pp. 12-28. New York: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1983) Disturbances and Ecosystems, Components of Response , pp. 12-28
    • Forman, R.T.T.1    Godron, M.2
  • 23
    • 0021562557 scopus 로고
    • Physiological effects of El Nino on giant kelp in southern California
    • Gerard, V. A. 1984. Physiological effects of El Nino on giant kelp in southern California.Mar. Biol. Lett.5: 317-322.
    • (1984) Mar. Biol. Lett , vol.5 , pp. 317-322
    • Gerard, V.A.1
  • 24
    • 0025197532 scopus 로고
    • Application of ecological theory to determining recovery potential of disturbed Iotic ecosystems: Research needs and priorities
    • Gore, J. A., J. R. Kelly, and J. D. Yount. 1990. Application of ecological theory to determining recovery potential of disturbed Iotic ecosystems: Research needs and priorities.Environ. Man.14(5): 755-762.
    • (1990) Environ. Man , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 755-762
    • Gore, J.A.1    Kelly, J.R.2    Yount, J.D.3
  • 25
    • 0002436828 scopus 로고
    • Destructive grazing of kelp beds by sea urchins in Vestfjorden, Northern Norway
    • Hagen, N. T. 1983. Destructive grazing of kelp beds by sea urchins in Vestfjorden, Northern Norway.Sarsia68: 177-190.
    • (1983) Sarsia , vol.68 , pp. 177-190
    • Hagen, N.T.1
  • 27
    • 0022166836 scopus 로고
    • Food availability, sea urchin grazing, and kelp forest community structure
    • Harrold, C., and D. Reed. 1985. Food availability, sea urchin grazing, and kelp forest community structure.Ecology66: 1160-1169.
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 1160-1169
    • Harrold, C.1    Reed, D.2
  • 29
    • 0001681147 scopus 로고
    • Vegetational responses to latitudinal variations in slope angle and aspect
    • Holland, P. G., and D. G. Steyn. 1975. Vegetational responses to latitudinal variations in slope angle and aspect.J. Biogeogr. 2:179-183.
    • (1975) J. Biogeogr. , vol.2 , pp. 179-183
    • Holland, P.G.1    Steyn, D.G.2
  • 30
    • 84986749696 scopus 로고
    • Nutrients and production of giant kelp, Macrocystis pyrifera, off southern California
    • Jackson, G. A. 1977. Nutrients and production of giant kelp, Macrocystis pyrifera, off southern California.Limnol. Oceanogr.22: 979-995.
    • (1977) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.22 , pp. 979-995
    • Jackson, G.A.1
  • 32
    • 0042482656 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring changes in giant kelp distribution using digital remote sensor data
    • (France)1987
    • Jensen, J., J. Estes, and J. Scepan. 1987. Monitoring changes in giant kelp distribution using digital remote sensor data.Photo-Interpretation(France) 1987-1(4): 25-29.
    • (1987) Photo-Interpretation , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 25-29
    • Jensen, J.1    Estes, J.2    Scepan, J.3
  • 34
    • 85008806625 scopus 로고
    • Maximum likelihood classification of kelp resources(Macrocystis pyrifera)from Landsat computer compatible tapes. In
    • Jensen, J., L. Tinney, and J. Estes. 1976. Maximum likelihood classification of kelp resources(Macrocystis pyrifera)from Landsat computer compatible tapes. InProc. 2nd Annual William T. Pecora Mem. Symp. on remote sensing, pp. 201-208.
    • (1976) Proc. 2Nd Annual William T. Pecora Mem. Symp. on Remote Sensing , pp. 201-208
    • Jensen, J.1    Tinney, L.2    Estes, J.3
  • 35
    • 0027458218 scopus 로고
    • Geographic consistencies of effects of experimental physical disturbance on understory species in sublittoral kelp forests in central New South Wales
    • Kennelly, S. J., and A. J. Underwood. 1993. Geographic consistencies of effects of experimental physical disturbance on understory species in sublittoral kelp forests in central New South Wales.J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol.168(1): 35-58.
    • (1993) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol , vol.168 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-58
    • Kennelly, S.J.1    Underwood, A.J.2
  • 36
    • 0026303029 scopus 로고
    • Georelief as a subsystem of landscape and the influence of morphometric parameters of georelief on spatial differentiation of landscape-ecological parameters
    • Krcho, J. 1991. Georelief as a subsystem of landscape and the influence of morphometric parameters of georelief on spatial differentiation of landscape-ecological parameters.Ekologia(CSFR) 10(2): 115-157.
    • (1991) Ekologia(Csfr) , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-157
    • Krcho, J.1
  • 37
    • 0000226413 scopus 로고
    • On the relationships between marine plants and sea urchins
    • Lawrence, J. M. 1975. On the relationships between marine plants and sea urchins.Ann. Rev. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol.13: 213-286.
    • (1975) Ann. Rev. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol , vol.13 , pp. 213-286
    • Lawrence, J.M.1
  • 38
    • 0012614456 scopus 로고
    • Ecological relationships between giant kelp and sea urchins in southern California
    • Leighton, D. L., L. G. Jones, and W. J. North. 1966. Ecological relationships between giant kelp and sea urchins in southern California.Proc. Intl. Seaweed Symp.5: 141-153.
    • (1966) Proc. Intl. Seaweed Symp , vol.5 , pp. 141-153
    • Leighton, D.L.1    Jones, L.G.2    North, W.J.3
  • 40
    • 0000081778 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between lobster abundance, sea urchins and kelp beds
    • Mann, K. H., and P. A. Breen. 1972. The relationship between lobster abundance, sea urchins and kelp beds.J. Fish. Res. Board Can.29: 603-605.
    • (1972) J. Fish. Res. Board Can , vol.29 , pp. 603-605
    • Mann, K.H.1    Breen, P.A.2
  • 41
    • 3943055313 scopus 로고
    • Catalina Island kelp forests:1992-1993
    • W. L. Halvorson and G. J. Maender (eds.), Santa Barbara, CA: Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History
    • McAlary, F. A., and W. N. McFarland. 1994. Catalina Island kelp forests:1992-1993.In W. L. Halvorson and G. J. Maender (eds.).The Fourth California Islands Symp.: Update on the status of resources, pp. 35-44. Santa Barbara, CA: Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History.
    • (1994) The Fourth California Islands Symp.: Update on the Status of Resources , pp. 35-44
    • McAlary, F.A.1    McFarland, W.N.2
  • 43
    • 0000133343 scopus 로고
    • Effects of canopy cutting on kelp growth: Comparison of experimentation with theory
    • Dept, of Fish and Game Fish Bulletin 139
    • North, W. J. 1968. Effects of canopy cutting on kelp growth: Comparison of experimentation with theory. InUtilization of Kelp-bed Resources in Southern California.Dept, of Fish and Game Fish Bulletin 139, pp. 223-254.
    • (1968) Utilization of Kelp-Bed Resources in Southern California , pp. 223-254
    • North, W.J.1
  • 44
    • 0000891305 scopus 로고
    • The biology of giant kelp beds (Macrocystis) in California
    • North, W. J. 1971. The biology of giant kelp beds (Macrocystis) in California.Beihefte Zur Nova Hedwigia, Vol. 32.
    • (1971) Beihefte Zur Nova Hedwigia , vol.32
    • North, W.J.1
  • 46
    • 0000657663 scopus 로고
    • Sea urchin population explosion in southern California coastal waters
    • North, W. J., and J. S. Pearse. 1970. Sea urchin population explosion in southern California coastal waters.Science167: 209.
    • (1970) Science , vol.167 , pp. 209
    • North, W.J.1    Pearse, J.S.2
  • 47
    • 0002388643 scopus 로고
    • The 1982-1983 El Nino event off Baja and Alta California and its ocean climate context
    • W. S. Wooster and D. L. Fluharty (eds.), Washington Sea Grant Program, Seattle, WA: University of Washington
    • Norton, J., D. McLain, R. Brainard, and D. Husby. 1985. The 1982-1983 El Nino event off Baja and Alta California and its ocean climate context. In W. S. Wooster and D. L. Fluharty (eds.), •El Nino North: Nino effects in the Eastern Subarctic Pacific Ocean, pp. 44-72. Washington Sea Grant Program, Seattle, WA: University of Washington.
    • (1985) •El Nino North: Nino Effects in the Eastern Subarctic Pacific Ocean , pp. 44-72
    • Norton, J.1    McLain, D.2    Brainard, R.3    Husby, D.4
  • 48
    • 0027788391 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of two spectral wave models in the southern California Bight
    • O’Reilly, W. C., and R. T. Guza. 1993. A comparison of two spectral wave models in the southern California Bight.Coastal Eng.19: 263-282.
    • (1993) Coastal Eng , vol.19 , pp. 263-282
    • O’Reilly, W.C.1    Guza, R.T.2
  • 49
    • 84903512083 scopus 로고
    • Influence of habitat complexity on resistance to flooding and resilience of stream fish assemblages
    • Pearsons, T. N., and H. W. Li. 1992. Influence of habitat complexity on resistance to flooding and resilience of stream fish assemblages.Trans. Am. Fish. Soc.121:427-436.
    • (1992) Trans. Am. Fish. Soc , vol.121 , pp. 427-436
    • Pearsons, T.N.1    Li, H.W.2
  • 51
    • 85008806566 scopus 로고
    • Some physical aspects of the inshore environment, particularly as it affects kelp bed fishes
    • W. J. North (ed.). The biology of giant kelp beds(Macrocystis)in California
    • Quast, J. C. 1971. Some physical aspects of the inshore environment, particularly as it affects kelp bed fishes. In W. J. North (ed.). The biology of giant kelp beds(Macrocystis)in California.Beihefte Zur Nova Hedwigia 32: 228-240.
    • (1971) Beihefte Zur Nova Hedwigia , vol.32 , pp. 228-240
    • Quast, J.C.1
  • 52
    • 0024885074 scopus 로고
    • The persistence of rare prairie grasses •n Missouri: Environmental variation buffered by reproductive output of sparse species
    • Rabinowitz, D., J. K. Rapp, S. Caims, and M. Mayer. 1989. The persistence of rare prairie grasses •n Missouri: Environmental variation buffered by reproductive output of sparse species.Am. Naturalist134(4): 525-544.
    • (1989) Am. Naturalist , vol.134 , Issue.4 , pp. 525-544
    • Rabinowitz, D.1    Rapp, J.K.2    Caims, S.3    Mayer, M.4
  • 53
    • 0000051781 scopus 로고
    • The effects of canopy shading on algal recruitment and growth in a giant kelp forest
    • Reed, D. C., and M. S. Foster. 1984. The effects of canopy shading on algal recruitment and growth in a giant kelp forest.Ecology65(3): 937-948.
    • (1984) Ecology , vol.65 , Issue.3 , pp. 937-948
    • Reed, D.C.1    Foster, M.S.2
  • 54
    • 0025197528 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance regimes, resilience, and recovery in animal communities and habitats in lotic ecosystems
    • Reice, S. R., R. C. Wissmar, and R. J. Naiman. 1990. Disturbance regimes, resilience, and recovery in animal communities and habitats in lotic ecosystems.Environ. Man.14(5): 647-659.
    • (1990) Environ. Man , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 647-659
    • Reice, S.R.1    Wissmar, R.C.2    Naiman, R.J.3
  • 56
    • 0026082323 scopus 로고
    • Measuring forest landscape patterns in the Cascade Range of Oregon, USA
    • Ripple, W. J., G. A. Bradshaw, and T. A. Spies. 1991. Measuring forest landscape patterns in the Cascade Range of Oregon, USA.Biol. Conserv.57(1991): 73-88.
    • (1991) Biol. Conserv , vol.57 , Issue.1991 , pp. 73-88
    • Ripple, W.J.1    Bradshaw, G.A.2    Spies, T.A.3
  • 57
    • 0000690293 scopus 로고
    • Effects of canopy removal on the understory algal community structure of coastal forests ofMacrocystis pyriferafrom southern South America
    • Santetices, B., and F. P. Ojeda. 1984. Effects of canopy removal on the understory algal community structure of coastal forests ofMacrocystis pyriferafrom southern South America.Mar. Ecol.-Progr. Ser.14(2): 165-173.
    • (1984) Mar. Ecol.-Progr. Ser , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-173
    • Santetices, B.1    Ojeda, F.P.2
  • 59
    • 0024931461 scopus 로고
    • Storm wave induced mortality of giant kelp, Macrocystis pyrifera.In southern California
    • Seymour, R., M. Tegner, P. Dayton, and P. Parnell. 1989. Storm wave induced mortality of giant kelp, Macrocystis pyrifera.in southern California.Estuarine, Coastal Shelf Sci.28: 277-292.
    • (1989) Estuarine, Coastal Shelf Sci , vol.28 , pp. 277-292
    • Seymour, R.1    Tegner, M.2    Dayton, P.3    Parnell, P.4
  • 60
    • 0021561342 scopus 로고
    • The role of disturbance in natural communities
    • Sousa, W. P. 1984. The role of disturbance in natural communities.Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst.15: 353-391.
    • (1984) Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst , vol.15 , pp. 353-391
    • Sousa, W.P.1
  • 64
    • 0026311682 scopus 로고
    • Resilience of lotic ecosystems to a light-elimination disturbance
    • Steinman, A. D., P. J. Mulholland, A. V. Palumbo, T. F. Flum, and D. L. DeAngelis. 1991. Resilience of lotic ecosystems to a light-elimination disturbance.Ecology72(4): 1299-1313.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , Issue.4 , pp. 1299-1313
    • Steinman, A.D.1    Mulholland, P.J.2    Palumbo, A.V.3    Flum, T.F.4    Deangelis, D.L.5
  • 66
    • 0008139352 scopus 로고
    • Multispecies considerations of resource management in southern California kelp beds
    • J. D. Pringle, G. J. Sharp, and J. F. Caddy (eds.), Proc. Workshop on the relationships between sea urchin grazing and commercial plant/animal harvesting
    • Tegner, M. J. 1980. Multispecies considerations of resource management in southern California kelp beds. In J. D. Pringle, G. J. Sharp, and J. F. Caddy (eds.), Proc. Workshop on the relationships between sea urchin grazing and commercial plant/animal harvesting.Can. Tech. Rep., Fisheries and Aquatic Sci.954: 125-143.
    • (1980) Can. Tech. Rep., Fisheries and Aquatic Sci , vol.954 , pp. 125-143
    • Tegner, M.J.1
  • 67
    • 0025197526 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of lotic macroinvertebrate communities from disturbance
    • Wallace, J. B. 1990. Recovery of lotic macroinvertebrate communities from disturbance.Environmental Management.14(5): 605-620.
    • (1990) Environmental Management , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 605-620
    • Wallace, J.B.1
  • 68
    • 0009466203 scopus 로고
    • The effects of forest fragmentation on woodlot tree biotas in Southern Ontario
    • Weaver, M., and M. Kellman. 1981. The effects of forest fragmentation on woodlot tree biotas in Southern Ontario.J. Biogeogr.8(1981): 199-210.
    • (1981) J. Biogeogr , vol.8 , Issue.1981 , pp. 199-210
    • Weaver, M.1    Kellman, M.2
  • 70
    • 0021479399 scopus 로고
    • Episodic nutrient supply to a kelp forest ecosystem in Southern California
    • Zimmerman, R. C., and J. N. Kremer. 1984. Episodic nutrient supply to a kelp forest ecosystem in Southern California.Jour. Mar. Res.42:591-604.
    • (1984) Jour. Mar. Res , vol.42 , pp. 591-604
    • Zimmerman, R.C.1    Kremer, J.N.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.