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While the definition of the di-, tri-, tetra-, ..., i-mers is evident in the case of vapour condensation for which the kinetic approach was originally developed, the meaning of these terms for the crystallization of a liquid is not all that clear. They can perhaps be best visualized as especially favourable (low potential energy) molecule pairs, triplets, tetrahedra, ..., that have, therefore, larger life times than their (more distorted) average liquid-like counterparts. These molecular units probably assume the typical crystalline bond-angles only after reaching a size large enough to ensure nearly complete crystal-like first-neighbour coordination. These difficulties in defining the smallest clusters suggest that crystallization is a short range cooperative rearrangement of molecules rather than a single molecule attachment/detachment process. The success of the kinetic approach in describing the nucleation transient in various substances (Ref. 13) implies, however, that it is at least a fairly reasonable first approximation.
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Avoiding the SGA, a narrower interface and a reduced interfacial free energy can be obtained. See Refs. 17a-d.
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Originally proposed for vapour condensation by (a) M. BLANDER and J.L. KATZ, J. Stat. Phys., 1972, 4, 55-9;
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s* + δ/2. This radius was used in calculating i for the DIT. However, the GLCH is incompatible with the experiments, which casts doubts on the accuracy of this approach. To ensure compatibility with the cluster definition of Báez and Clancy (Ref. 7c), the first neighbour shell was added to the cluster sizes of Swope and Andersen (Ref. 7a), which increased i significantly.
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