메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 2 II, 2002, Pages 643-672

The dual effects of intellectual property regulations: Within- and between-patent competition in the U.S. pharmaceuticals industry

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0041632148     PISSN: 00222186     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/374703     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (56)

References (17)
  • 1
    • 0000367928 scopus 로고
    • A model of growth through creative destruction
    • Aghion, Philippe, and Howitt, Peter. "A Model of Growth through Creative Destruction." Econometrica 60 (1992): 323-51.
    • (1992) Econometrica , vol.60 , pp. 323-351
    • Aghion, P.1    Howitt, P.2
  • 2
    • 0242363402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceutical innovations and market dynamics: Tracking effects on price indexes for anti-depressant drugs
    • Berndt, Ernst R.; Cockburn, Iain M.; and Griliches, Zvi. "Pharmaceutical Innovations and Market Dynamics: Tracking Effects on Price Indexes for Anti-depressant Drugs." Brookings Papers on Economic Activity: Microeconomics, No. 1 (1996), pp. 133-88.
    • (1996) Brookings Papers on Economic Activity: Microeconomics , vol.1 , pp. 133-188
    • Berndt, E.R.1    Cockburn, I.M.2    Griliches, Z.3
  • 3
    • 0029295280 scopus 로고
    • Information, marketing and pricing in the U.S. antiulcer drug market
    • Berndt, Ernst R., et al. "Information, Marketing and Pricing in the U.S. Antiulcer Drug Market." American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings 85 (1995): 100-105.
    • (1995) American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings , vol.85 , pp. 100-105
    • Berndt, E.R.1
  • 4
    • 85076721578 scopus 로고
    • Patent policy and costly imitation
    • Gallini, Nancy T. "Patent Policy and Costly Imitation." RAND Journal of Economics 23 (1992): 52-63.
    • (1992) RAND Journal of Economics , vol.23 , pp. 52-63
    • Gallini, N.T.1
  • 5
    • 0001125142 scopus 로고
    • Optimal patent length and breadth
    • Gilbert, Richard, and Shapiro, Carl. "Optimal Patent Length and Breadth." RAND Journal of Economics 21 (1990): 106-12.
    • (1990) RAND Journal of Economics , vol.21 , pp. 106-112
    • Gilbert, R.1    Shapiro, C.2
  • 6
    • 0029838687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longer patents for increased generic competition: The Waxman-Hatch act after one decade
    • Grabowski, Henry G., and Vernon, John. "Longer Patents for Increased Generic Competition: The Waxman-Hatch Act after One Decade." PharmacoEconomics 10, Suppl. 2 (1996): 110-23.
    • (1996) PharmacoEconomics , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 110-123
    • Grabowski, H.G.1    Vernon, J.2
  • 7
    • 85077621983 scopus 로고
    • On the division of profit in sequential innovation
    • Green, Jerry R., and Scotchmer, Suzanne. "On the Division of Profit in Sequential Innovation." RAND Journal of Economics 26 (1995): 20-33.
    • (1995) RAND Journal of Economics , vol.26 , pp. 20-33
    • Green, J.R.1    Scotchmer, S.2
  • 8
    • 0000479671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How effective are fiscal incentives for R&D? A new review of the evidence
    • Hall, Bronwyn H., and Van Reenen, John. "How Effective Are Fiscal Incentives for R&D? A New Review of the Evidence." Research Policy 29 (2000): 449-69.
    • (2000) Research Policy , vol.29 , pp. 449-469
    • Hall, B.H.1    Van Reenen, J.2
  • 9
    • 84935951345 scopus 로고
    • Patents as information transfer mechanisms: To patent or (maybe) not to patent
    • Horstmann, Ignatius; MacDonald, Glenn M.; and Slivinski, Alan. "Patents as Information Transfer Mechanisms: To Patent or (Maybe) Not to Patent." Journal of Political Economy 93 (1993): 837-58.
    • (1993) Journal of Political Economy , vol.93 , pp. 837-858
    • Horstmann, I.1    MacDonald, G.M.2    Slivinski, A.3
  • 10
    • 0000575971 scopus 로고
    • On the performance of patents
    • Judd, Kenneth L. "On the Performance of Patents." Econometrica 53 (1985): 567-85.
    • (1985) Econometrica , vol.53 , pp. 567-585
    • Judd, K.L.1
  • 11
    • 0001222606 scopus 로고
    • How broad should the scope of patent protection be?
    • Klemperer, Paul. "How Broad Should the Scope of Patent Protection Be?" RAND Journal of Economics 21 (1990): 113-30.
    • (1990) RAND Journal of Economics , vol.21 , pp. 113-130
    • Klemperer, P.1
  • 14
    • 0001478349 scopus 로고
    • Patents as options: Some estimates of the value of holding European patent stocks
    • Pakes, Ariel. "Patents as Options: Some Estimates of the Value of Holding European Patent Stocks." Econometrica 54 (1986): 755-84.
    • (1986) Econometrica , vol.54 , pp. 755-784
    • Pakes, A.1
  • 15
    • 0001022649 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of consumer protection legislation: The 1962 drug amendments
    • Peltzman, Sam. "An Evaluation of Consumer Protection Legislation: The 1962 Drug Amendments." Journal of Political Economy 81 (1973): 1049-91.
    • (1973) Journal of Political Economy , vol.81 , pp. 1049-1091
    • Peltzman, S.1
  • 16
    • 0039333702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protecting early innovators: Should second-generation products be patentable?
    • Scotchmer, Suzanne. "Protecting Early Innovators: Should Second-Generation Products Be Patentable?" RAND Journal of Economics 27 (1996): 322-31.
    • (1996) RAND Journal of Economics , vol.27 , pp. 322-331
    • Scotchmer, S.1
  • 17
    • 0000272884 scopus 로고
    • The economics of invention incentives: Patents, prizes, and research contracts
    • Wright, Brian D. "The Economics of Invention Incentives: Patents, Prizes, and Research Contracts." American Economic Review 73 (1983):691-707.
    • (1983) American Economic Review , vol.73 , pp. 691-707
    • Wright, B.D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.