Fetal surgery for lung lesions, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, and sacrococcygeal teratoma

Seminars in Pediatric Surgery

Volumn 12, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 154-167

  Adzick, N Scott ^a   Kitano, Yoshihiro ^b  

^a CHILDREN S HOSPITAL OF PHILADELPHIA   (United States)

^b NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DIAPHRAGM HERNIA; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DISEASE SEVERITY; FETUS; FETUS MORTALITY; FETUS SURGERY; GESTATIONAL AGE; HEAD CIRCUMFERENCE; HEART FAILURE; HUMAN; HYDROPS; LIVER DISEASE; LUNG INJURY; LUNG MALFORMATION; PEDIATRIC SURGERY; PERIOPERATIVE PERIOD; PRENATAL DIAGNOSIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; REVIEW; SACROCOCCYX TUMOR; SURGICAL TECHNIQUE; SURVIVAL; TERATOMA; TRACHEA OBSTRUCTION; TREATMENT PLANNING;

EID: 0041629009     PISSN: 10558586     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1055-8586(03)00030-1     Document Type: Article

References (96)

1. Adzick NS, Nance ML: Medical progress: Pediatric surgery. N Engl J Med 342:1651-16571726-1732, 2000
2. Adzick NS, Harrison MR: Fetal surgical techniques. Semin Pediatr Surg 2:136-142, 1993
3. Adzick NS, Harrison MR, Flake AW: Automatic uterine stapling devices in fetal operation: Experience in a primate model. Surg Forum 36:479-480, 1985
4. DiFederico EM, Burlingame JM, Kilpatrick SJ, et al: Pulmonary edema in obstetric patients is rapidly resolved except in the presence of infection or of nitroglycerin tocolysis after open fetal surgery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 179:925-933, 1998
5. Lovvorn HN, Crombleholme TM, Drott H, et al: Maternal colloid osmotic pressure after fetal surgery. Surg Forum 49:481-483, 1998
6. Graf JL, Bealer JF, Gibbs DL, et al: Chorioamniotic membrane separation: A potentially lethal finding. Fetal Diagn Ther 12:81-84, 1997
7. Wilson RD, Johnson MP, Crombleholme TM, et al: Chorioamniotic membrane separation following open fetal surgery: Pregnancy outcome. Fetal Diagn Therapy (in press)
8. Adzick NS, Harrison MR, Crombleholme TM, et al: Fetal lung lesions: Management and outcome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 179:884-889, 1998
9. MacGillivray TE, Harrison MR, Goldstein RB, et al: Disappearing fetal lung lesions. J Pediatr Surg 28:1321-1324, 1993
10. Winters WD, Effmann EL, Nghiem HV, et al: Disappearing fetal lung masses: Importance of postnatal imaging studies. Pediatr Radiol 27:535-539, 1997
11. Entezami M, Halis G, Waldschmidt J, et al: Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung and fetal hydrops-A case with favourable outcome. Eur J Obstet Gynaecol Reprod Biol 79:99-101, 1998
12. Higby K, Melendez BA, Heiman HS: Spontaneous resolution of nonimmune hydrops in a fetus with a cystic adenomatoid malformation. J Perinatol 18:308-310, 1998
13. Dommergues M, Louis-Sylvestre C, Mandelbrot L, et al: Congenital adenomatoid malformation of the lung: When is active fetal therapy indicated? Am J Obstet Gynecol 177:953-958, 1997
14. Harrison MR, Bressack MA, Churg AM, et al: Correction of congenital diaphragmatic hernia in utero. II. Simulated correction permits fetal lung growth with survival at birth. Surgery 88:260-268, 1980
15. Rice HE, Estes JM, Hedrick MH, et al: Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation: A sheep model of fetal hydrops. J Pediatr Surg 29:692-696, 1994
16. Harrison MR, Anderson J, Rosen M: Fetal surgery in the primate I. Anesthetic, surgical, and tocolytic management to maximize fetal-neonatal survival. J Pediatr Surg 17:115-122, 1982
17. Nakayama DK, Harrison MR, Seron-Ferre M: Fetal surgery in the primate II: Uterine electromyographic response to operative procedure and pharmacologic agents. J Pediatr Surg 19:333-339, 1984
18. Adzick NS, Harrison MR, Anderson JV, et al: Fetal surgery in the primate III: Maternal outcome after fetal surgery. J Pediatr Surg 21:477-480, 1986
19. Creasy R: Mirror syndromes, in Goodlin RC (ed): Care of the Fetus. Masson, New York, 1979, pp 48-50
20. Liechty KW, Quinn TM, Cass DL, et al: Elevated PDGF-B in congenital cystic adenomatoid malformations requiring fetal resection. J Pediatr Surg 34:805-810, 1999
21. Cass DL, Quinn TM, Yang EY, et al: Increased cell proliferation and decreased apoptosis characterize congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung. J Pediatr Surg 33:1043-1047, 1998
22. Adzick NS, Harrison MR, Glick PL, et al: Fetal cystic adenomatoid malformation: Prenatal diagnosis and natural history. J Pediatr Surg 20:483-488, 1985
23. Quinn TM, Hubbard AM, Adzick NS: Prenatal magnetic resonance imaging enhances prenatal diagnosis. J Pediatr Surg 33:312-316, 1998
24. Cass DL, Crombleholme TM, Howell LJ, et al: Cystic lung lesions with systemic arterial blood supply: A hybrid of congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation and bronchopulmonary sequestration. J Pediatr Surg 32:986-990, 1997
25. MacKenzie TC, Guttenberg ME, Nissenbaum HL, et al: A fetal lung lesion consisting of bronchogenic cyst, bronchopulmonary sequestration, and congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation: The missing link? Fetal Diagn Ther 16:193-195, 2001
26. Crombleholme TM, Coleman BG, Howell LJ, et al: Elevated cystic adenomatoid malformation volume ratio (CVR) predicts outcome in prenatal diagnosis of cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung. J Pediatr Surg 37:331-338, 2002
27. Albright EB, Crane JP, Shackelford GD: Prenatal diagnosis of a bronchogenic cyst. J Ultrasound Med 7:91-95, 1998
28. Olutoye O, Coleman B, Hubbard AM, et al: Prenatal diagnosis and management of congenital lobar emphysema. J Pediatr Surg 35: 792-795, 2000
29. Ferro MM, Milner R, Cannizzaro C, et al: Intrathoracic alimentary tract duplication cysts treated in utero by thoracoamniotic shunting. Fetal Diagn Ther 13:343-347, 1998
30. Hedrick MH, Ferro MM, Filly RA, et al: Congenital high airway obstruction syndrome (CHAOS): A potential for perinatal intervention. J Pediatr Surg 29:271-274, 1994
31. d'Agostino S, Bonoldi E, Dante S, et al: Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of the lung arising in cystic adenomatoid malformation: Case report and review of the literature. J Pediatr Surg 32:1381-1383, 1997
32. Granata C, Gambini C, Balducci T, et al: Bronchioloalveolar carcinoma arising in congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation in a child: A case report and review on malignancies originating in congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation. Pediatr Pulmonol 25:62-66, 1998
33. Benjamin DR, Cahill JL: Bronchoalveolar carcinoma of the lung and congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation. Am J Clin Pathol 95:889-892, 1991
34. Murphy JJ, Blair GK, Fraser GC: Rhabdomyosarcoma arising within congenital pulmonary cysts: Report of three cases. J Pediatr Surg 27:1364-1367, 1992
35. Ribet ME, Copin MC, Soots JG, et al: Bronchioloalveolar carcinoma and congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation. Ann Thor Surg 60:1126-1128, 1995
36. Bouchard S, Johnson MP, Flake AW, et al: The EXIT procedure: Experience and outcome in 31 cases. J Pediatr Surg 37:418-426, 2002
37. Adzick NS, Harrison MR, Hu LM, et al: Compensatory growth after pneumonectomy in fetal lambs: A morphologic study. Surg Forum 37:309-311, 1986
38. Fortunato S, Lombardo S, Dantrell J, et al: Intrauterine laser ablation of a fetal cystic adenomatoid malformation with hydrops: The application of minimally invasive surgical techniques to fetal surgery. Am J Obstet Gynecal 177:S84, 1997
39. Bruner JP, Jarnagin BK, Reinisch L: Percutaneous laser ablation of fetal congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation: Too little, too late? Fetal Diagn Ther 15:359-363, 2000
40. Milner R, Kitano Y, Olutoye O, et al: Radiofrequency thermal ablation (RTA): A potential treatment for hydropic fetuses with a large chest mass. J Pediatr Surg 35:386-389, 2000
41. Tsao K, Hawgood S, Vu L, et al: Resolution of hydrops fetalis in congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation after prenatal steroid therapy. Poster presentation at the American Pediatric Surgical Association meeting, Phoenix, AZ, May 20, 2002
42. Langham MR Jr, Kays DW, Ledbetter DJ, et al: Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: Epidemiology and outcome. Clin Perinatol 23: 671-688, 1996
43. Gibbs DL, Rice HE, Farrell JA, et al: Familial diaphragmatic agenesis: An autosomal-recessive syndrome with a poor prognosis. J Pediatr Surg 32:366-368, 1997
44. Puri P: Congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Curr Probl Surg 31: 787-846, 1994
45. Fauza DO, Wilson JM: Congenital diaphragmatic hernia and associated anomalies: Their incidence, identification, and impact on prognosis. J Pediatr Surg 29:1113-1117, 1994
46. Harrison MR, Bjordal RI, Langmark F, et al: Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: The hidden mortality. J Pediatr Surg 13:227-230, 1978
47. Harrison MR, Adzick NS, Estes JM, et al: A prospective study of the outcome for fetuses with diaphragmatic hernia. JAMA 271:382-384, 1994
48. Flake AW: Fetal surgery for congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Semin Pediatr Surg 5:266-274, 1996
49. Albanese CT, Lopoo J, Goldstein RB, et al: Fetal liver position and perinatal outcome for congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Prenat Diagn 18:1138-1142, 1998
50. Hubbard AM, Adzick NS, Crombleholme TM, et al: Left-sided congenital diaphragmatic hernia: Value of prenatal MR imaging in preparation for fetal surgery. Radiology 203:636-640, 1997
51. Walsh DS, Hubbard AM, Olutoye OO, et al: Assessment of fetal lung volumes and liver herniation with magnetic resonance imaging in congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Am J Obstet Gyneco 1183:1067-1069, 2000
52. Metkus AP, Filly RA, Stringer MD, et al: Sonographic predictors of survival in fetal iaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 31:148-152, 1996
53. Lipshutz GS, Albanese CT, Feldstein VA, et al: Prospective analysis of lung-to-head ratio predicts survival for patients with prenatally diagnosed congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 32: 1634-1636, 1997
54. Cohen MS, Rychik J, Bush DM, et al: Influence of congenital heart disease on survival in children with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatrics 141:25-30, 2002
55. Adzick NS, Harrison MR, Glick PL, et al: Diaphragmatic hernia in the fetus: Prenatal diagnosis and outcome in 94 cases. J Pediatr Surg 20:357-361, 1985
56. Stringer MD, Goldstein RB, Filly RA, et al: Fetal diaphragmatic hernia without visceral herniation. J Pediatr Surg 30:1264-1266, 1995
57. Harrison MR, Adzick NS, Flake AW, et al: Correction of congenital diaphragmatic hernia in utero: VI. Hard-earned lessons. J Pediatr Surg 28:1411-1417, 1993
58. Harrison MR, Adzick NS, Bullard KM, et al: Correction of congenital diaphragmatic hernia in utero VII: A prospective trial. J Pediatr Surg 32:1637-1642, 1997
59. Wilson JM, DiFiore JW, Peters CA: Experimental fetal tracheal ligation prevents the pulmonary hypoplasia associated with fetal nephrectomy: Possible application for congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 28:1433-1439, 1993
60. DiFiore JW, Fauza DO, Slavin R, et al: Experimental fetal tracheal ligation reverses the structural and physiological effects of pulmonary hypoplasia in congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 29:248-257, 1994
61. Hedrick MH, Estes JM, Sullivan KM, et al: Plug the lung until it grows (PLUG): A new method to treat congenital diaphragmatic hernia in utero. J Pediatr Surg 29:612-617, 1994
62. Kitano Y, Davies P, von Allmen D, et al: Prenatal tracheal occlusion induces lung growth in the hypoplastic lung: A study in the rat model of nitrofen-induced congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Appl Physiol 87:769-775, 1999
63. Kanai M, Kitano Y, von Allmen D, et al: Fetal tracheal occlusion in the rat model of nitrofen-induced congenital diaphragmatic hernia: Tracheal occlusion reverses the arterial structural abnormality. J Pediatr Surg 36:839-846, 2001
64. Flake AW, Corombleholme TM, Johnson MP, et al: Treatment of severve congenital diaphragmatic hernia by fetal tracheal occlusion: Clinical experience with 15 cases. Am J Obstet Gynacol 183:1059-1066, 2000
65. Harrison MR, Mychaliska GB, Albanese CT, et al: Correction of congenital diaphragmatic hernia in utero IX: Fetuses with poor prognosis (liver herniation and low lung-to-head ratio) can be saved by fetoscopic temporary tracheal occlusion. J Pediatr Surg 33:1017-1023, 1998
66. van der Wildt B, Luks FI, Steegers EA, et al: Absence of electrical uterine activity after endoscopic access for fetal surgery in the rhesus monkey. Eur J Obstet Gynaecol Reprod Biol 58:213-214, 1995
67. Luks FI, Peers KH, Deprest JA, et al: The effect of open and endoscopic fetal surgery on uteroplacental oxygen delivery in the sheep. J Pediatr Surg 31:310-314, 1996
68. O'Toole SJ, Karamanoukian HL, Irish MS, et al: Tracheal ligation: the dark side of in utero congenital diaphragmatic hernia treatment. J Pediatr Surg 32:407-410, 1997
69. Bin Saddiq W, Piedboeuf B, Laberge JM, et al: The effects of tracheal occlusion and release on type II pneumocytes in fetal lambs. J Pediatr Surg 32:834-838, 1997
70. Davey MG, Hedrick HL, Bouchard S, et al: Temporary in utero tracheal occlusion does not restore normal postnatal respiratory function in fetal sheep with severe lung hypoplasia. J Appl Physiology 94:1054-1062, 2003
71. Hislop A, Reid L: New pathological findings in emphysema of childhood: I. Polyalveolar lobe with emphysema. Thorax 25:682-690, 1970
72. Hu LM, Davies P, Adzick NS, et al: The effects of intrauterine pneumonectomy in lambs: A morphometric study of the remaining lung at term. Am Rev Respir Dis 135:607-612, 1987
73. Beals DA, Schloo BL, Vacanti JP, et al: Pulmonary growth and remodeling in infants with high-risk congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 27:997-1001, 1992
74. Ryland D, Reid L: Pulmonary aplasia-A quantitative analysis of the development of the single lung. Thorax 26:602-609, 1971
75. Graf JL, Gibbs DL, Adzick NS, et al: Fetal hydrops after in utero tracheal occlusion. J Pediatr Surg 32:214-216, 1997
76. Bealer JF, Skarsgard ED, Hedrick MH, et al: The 'PLUG' odyssey: Adventures in experimental fetal tracheal occlusion. J Pediatr Surg 30:361-364, 1995
77. Benachi A, Dommergues M, Delezoide AL, et al: Tracheal obstruction in experimental diaphragmatic hernia: An endoscopic approach in the fetal lamb. Prenat Diagn 17:629-634, 1997
78. Papadakis K, Luks FI, Deprest JA, et al: Single-port tracheoscopic surgery in the fetal lamb. J Pediatr Surg 33:918-920, 1998
79. Yang EY, Adzick NS: Fetoscopy. Semin Laparoscop Surg 5:31-39, 1998
80. Walsh DS, Long P, Olutoye O, et al: A new minimally invasive technique for fetal tracheal occlusion in congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Surg Forum 50:504-506, 1999
81. Harrison MR, Albanese CT, Hawgood SB, et al: Fetoscopic temporary tracheal occlusion by means of detachable balloon for congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 185:730-733, 2001
82. Wung JT, Sahni R, Moffitt ST, et al: Congenital diaphagmatic hernia: Survival treated with very delayed surgery, spontaneous respiration, and no chest tube. J Pediatr Surg 30:406-409, 1995
83. Kays DW, Langham MR, Ledbetter DJ, et al: Detrimental effects of standard medical therapy in congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Ann Sur 230:340-351, 1999
84. Deprest J, Gratacos E, Geerts L: Percutaneous single-port fetal endotracheal occlusion (FETO) for prenatal therapy of severe diaphragmatic hernia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 187:S179, 2003
85. Altman RP, Randolph JG, Lilly JR: Sacrococcygeal teratoma: American Academy of Pediatrics Surgical Section Survey-1973. J Pediatr Surg 9:389-398, 1974
86. Kirkinen P, Partanen K, Merikanto J, et al: Ultrasonic and magnetic resonance imaging of fetal sacrococcygeal teratoma. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 76:917-922, 1997
87. Flake AW, Harrison MR, Adzick NS, et al: Fetal sacrococcygeal teratoma. J Pediatr Surg 21:563-566, 1986
88. Bond SJ, Harrison MR, Schmidt KG, et al: Death due to high-output cardiac failure in fetal sacrococcygeal teratoma. J Pediatr Surg 25:1287-1291, 1990
89. Holterman AX, Filiatrault D, Lallier M, et al: The natural history of sacrococcygeal teratomas diagnosed through routine obstetric sonogram: A single institution experience. J Pediatr Surg 33:899-903, 1998
90. Graf JL, Housely HT, Albanese CT, et al: A surprising histological evolution of preterm sacrococcygeal teratoma. J Pediatr Surg 33:177-179, 1998
91. Schmidt KG, Silverman NH, Harison MR, et al: High-output cardiac failure in fetuses with large sacrococcygeal teratoma: Diagnosis by echocardiography and Doppler ultrasound. J Pediatr 114:1023-1028, 1989
92. Flake AW: Fetal sacrococcygeal teratoma. Semin Pediatr Surg 2:113-120, 1993
93. Adzick NS, Crombleholme TM, Morgan MA, et al: A rapidly growing fetal teratoma. Lancet 349:538, 1997
94. Westerburg B, Chiba T, Gantert W, et al: Radiofrequency ablation of liver in the fetal sheep: A model for treatment of sacrococcygeal teratoma in the fetus. Surg Forum 49:461-463, 1998
95. Paek B, Vaezy S, Fujimoto V, et al: Tissue ablation using high-intensity focused ultrasound: Potential for fetal treatment. Am J Obstet Gynecol 187:S177, 2003
96. Hecher K, Hackeloer BJ: Intrauterine endoscopic laser surgery for fetal sacrococcygeal teratoma. Lancet 347:470, 1996