Injection of relativistic electrons during the giant SSC and the greatest magnetic storm of the space era

Advances in Space Research

Volumn 31, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 1033-1038

  Tverskaya, L V ^a   Ginzburg, E A ^b   Pavlov, N N ^a   Svidsky, P M ^b  

^a MOSCOW STATE UNIVERSITY   (Russian Federation)

^b INSTITUTE OF APPLIED GEOPHYSICS   (Russian Federation)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION; ELECTRONS;

MAGNETIC STORMS;

METEOROLOGY;

GEOMAGNETIC STORM; MAGNETOSPHERE;

EID: 0041622687     PISSN: 02731177     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0273-1177(02)00813-X     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Allen, J., H. Sauer, L. Frank, and P. Reiff, Effects of the March 1989 Solar Activity, Trans. AGU, 70, N46, 1479-1488, 1989.
2. Antonova, A.E., Yu. I. Gubar', and A.P. Kropotkin, A Model of Spatio-temporal Structure of the Substorm Electromagnetic Disturbance and Its Consequences, Phys. and Chem. of the Earth, 25, (C), N1-2, 43-46, 2000.
3. Blake, J.B., M.S. Gussenhoven, E.G. Mullen, and R.W. Fillius, Identification of Unexpected Space Radiation Hazard, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., 39, 1761-1764, 1992.
4. Bondareva, T.B. and L.V. Tverskaya, On the Radiation Belt Particles Drift During Substorms, Geomagn. i Aeron., 13, 723-729, 1973.
5. Cladis, J.B., Acceleration of Geomagnetically Trapped Electrons by Variations of Ionospheric Currents, J. Geophys. Res., 71, 5019-5027, 1966.
6. Dessler, A.I. and R. Karplus, Some Effects of Diamagnetic Ring Currents on Van Allen Radiation, J. Geophys. Res., 66, 2289-2297, 1961.
7. Ginzburg, E.A., A.B. Malyshev, and V.P. Pustovetov, About New Belt of Relativistic Electrons on L=1.9 as is from METEOR Data, Izvestia RAN, ser. phys., 57, 89-92, 1993.
8. Ginzburg, E.A., N.N. Pavlov, P.M. Svidsky, and L.V. Tverskaya, Shock and Storm Injections of Relativistic Electrons into Radiation Belt in March 1991: METEOR Data, Proc. Intern. Symp. "From Solar Corona through Interplanetary Space into Earth's Magnetosphere and Ionosphere: Interball, ISTP Satellites, and Ground-based Observations", Kyiv, pp. 137-140, 2000.
9. Gussenhoven, M.S., E.G. Mullen, and E. Holeman, Radiation Belt Dynamics During Solar Minimum, IEEE Trans., Nucl. Sci., 36, 2008-2014, 1989.
10. Horne, R.B. and R.M. Thorne, Potential Waves for Relativistic Electron Scattering and Stochastic Acceleration During Magnetic Storms, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 3011-3014, 1998.
11. Li, X, I. Roth, M. Temerin, I.R. Wygant, M.K. Hudson, and J.B. Blake, Simulation of the Prompt Energization and Transport of Radiation Belt Particles During March 24, 1991, SSC, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 2423-2426, 1993.
12. Li, X, D.N. Baker, M. Temerin, G.D. Reeves, and R.D. Belian, Simulation of Dispersionless and Drift Echoes of Energetic Electrons Associated with Substorms, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 3759-3762, 1998.
13. Kim, H.-J., and A.A. Chan, Fully Adiabatic Changes in Storm-time Relativistic Electron Fluxes, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 22107-22114, 1997.
14. McIlwain, C.E., The Radiation Belts, Natural and Artificial, Science, 142, 355-358, 1963.
15. McIlwain, C.E., Ring Current Effects on Trapped Particles, J. Geophys. Res., 71, 3623-3629, 1966.
16. Rostoker, G., S.S. Skone, and D.N. Baker, On the Origin of Relativistic Electrons in the Magnetosphere Associated with Some Geomagnetic Storms, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 3701-3704, 1998.
17. Summers, D. and C. Ma, A Model for Generating Relativistic Electrons in the Earth's inner Magnetosphere Based on Gyroresonant Wave-Particle Interactions, J. Geophys. Res., 105, NA2, 2625-2640, 2000.
18. Thorne, R.M. and C.F. Kennel, Relativistic Electron Precipitation During Magnetic Storm Main Phase, J. Geophys. Res., 76, 4456-4468, 1971.
19. Pavlov, N.N., L.V. Tverskaya, B.A. Tverskoy, and E.A. Chuchkov, Variations of Radiation Belt Energetic Particles During Strong Magnetic Storm March 24-26, 1991, Geomagn. i Aeron., 33, N6, 41-46, 1993.
20. Tverskaya, L.V., On the Boundary of Electron Injection into the Magnetospere, Geomagn. i Aeron., 26, 864-865, 1986.
21. Tverskaya, L.V., Diagnostics of Magnetosperic Processes Using Relativistic Radiation Belt Electron Data, Geomagn. i. Aeron., 38, N5, 22-32, 1998.
22. Tverskoy, B.A., Capture of Fast Particles from Interplanetary Space, Izvestia Akad. Nauk SSSR, ser. phys., 28, 2099-2103, 1964.
23. Tverskoy, B.A., Dynamics of the Earth's Radiation Belt II, Geomagn. i Aeron., 4, 436-448, 1964.
24. Tverskoy, B.A., Transport and Acceleration of Particles in the Earth's Magnetosphere, Geomagn. i Aeron., 5, 793-809, 1965.
25. Tverskoy, B.A., Dynamics of the Earth's Radiation Belt, (in Russian), Nauka Publ., Moscow, 1968: NASA Techntranslation F-635, June 1971.
26. Tverskoy, B.A., Main Mechanisms in Formation of Earth's Radiation Belts, Rev. Geophys., 7, N1, 2, 219-232, 1969.
27. Vakulov, P.V., L.M. Kovrygina, Yu.V. Mineev, and L.V. Tverskaya, Variations in Intensity and Spectrum of Energetic Electrons in Earth's Radiation Belts During Strong magnetic Disturbances, Space Res., XVI, 529-533, 1976.
28. Vernov, S.N., M.I. Panasyuk, E.N. Sosnovets, L.V. Tverskaya, and O.V. Khorosheva, Resonant Acceleration of Low-Energy Protons in Earth's Radiation Belts, Geomagn. i Aeron., 12, 785-789, 1972.
29. Williams, D.J., L.J. Arens, and L.I. Lanzerotti, Observations of Trapped Electrons at Low and High Altitudes, J. Geophys. Res., 73, N17, 5673-5696, 1968.