메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 25-64

The use of Daphnia in studies of metal pollution of aquatic systems

Author keywords

Aquatic toxicology; Bioindicators; Daphniidae; Metal ion toxicity

Indexed keywords

ANOMOPODA; CRUSTACEA; DAPHNIA; DAPHNIIDAE;

EID: 0041614477     PISSN: 11818700     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/a96-003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (230)
  • 1
    • 0000664138 scopus 로고
    • The characteristics of Daphnia magna as a test animal in acute and chronic tests
    • Adema, D.M.M. 1978. The characteristics of Daphnia magna as a test animal in acute and chronic tests. Hydrobiologia, 59: 125-134.
    • (1978) Hydrobiologia , vol.59 , pp. 125-134
    • Adema, D.M.M.1
  • 2
    • 0000474049 scopus 로고
    • The toxicity thresholds of various substances found in industrial wastes as determined by the use of Daphnia magna
    • Anderson, B.G. 1944. The toxicity thresholds of various substances found in industrial wastes as determined by the use of Daphnia magna. Sewage Works J. 16: 1156-1165.
    • (1944) Sewage Works J. , vol.16 , pp. 1156-1165
    • Anderson, B.G.1
  • 3
    • 84946639793 scopus 로고
    • The apparent thresholds of toxicity to Daphnia magna for chlorides of various metals when added to Lake Erie water
    • Anderson, B.G. 1948. The apparent thresholds of toxicity to Daphnia magna for chlorides of various metals when added to Lake Erie water. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 78: 96-113.
    • (1948) Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. , vol.78 , pp. 96-113
    • Anderson, B.G.1
  • 4
    • 0017326807 scopus 로고
    • Effects of inorganic complexing on the toxicity of copper to Daphnia magna
    • Andrew, R.W., Biesinger, K.E., and Glass, G.E. 1977. Effects of inorganic complexing on the toxicity of copper to Daphnia magna. Water Res. 11: 309-315.
    • (1977) Water Res. , vol.11 , pp. 309-315
    • Andrew, R.W.1    Biesinger, K.E.2    Glass, G.E.3
  • 6
    • 0020057678 scopus 로고
    • Acute toxicity of cadmium, zinc, and cadmium-zinc mixtures to Daphnia magna
    • Attar, E.N., and Maly, E.J. 1982. Acute toxicity of cadmium, zinc, and cadmium-zinc mixtures to Daphnia magna. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 11: 291-296.
    • (1982) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.11 , pp. 291-296
    • Attar, E.N.1    Maly, E.J.2
  • 8
    • 6244271772 scopus 로고
    • Survival of Daphnia pulex under thermal stress and sublethal concentration of chromate
    • Batac-Catalan, Z., and Cairns, J., Jr. 1977. Survival of Daphnia pulex under thermal stress and sublethal concentration of chromate. Kalikasan, 6: 47-54.
    • (1977) Kalikasan , vol.6 , pp. 47-54
    • Batac-Catalan, Z.1    Cairns Jr., J.2
  • 10
    • 0016328921 scopus 로고
    • Acute toxicity of various metals to freshwater zooplankton
    • Baudouin, M.F., and Scoppa, P. 1974a. Acute toxicity of various metals to freshwater zooplankton. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 12: 745-751.
    • (1974) Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.12 , pp. 745-751
    • Baudouin, M.F.1    Scoppa, P.2
  • 11
    • 6244243110 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation and retention of chromium-51 by freshwater plankton
    • EURATOM Rep. EUR-5160e. Abstr.
    • Baudouin, M.F., and Scoppa, P. 1974b. Accumulation and retention of chromium-51 by freshwater plankton. EURATOM Rep. EUR-5160e. Nucl. Sci. 30: 32 597. (Abstr.)
    • (1974) Nucl. Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 32597
    • Baudouin, M.F.1    Scoppa, P.2
  • 13
    • 0019468007 scopus 로고
    • A comparative analysis of acute toxicity of chromium, copper and cadmium to Daphnia magna, Biomphalaria glabrata and Brachydanio rerio
    • Bellavere, C., and Gorbi, J. 1981. A comparative analysis of acute toxicity of chromium, copper and cadmium to Daphnia magna, Biomphalaria glabrata and Brachydanio rerio. Environ. Technol. Lett. 2: 119-128.
    • (1981) Environ. Technol. Lett. , vol.2 , pp. 119-128
    • Bellavere, C.1    Gorbi, J.2
  • 14
    • 6244248667 scopus 로고
    • On the estimation of pollution in galvanoplasties
    • Benezech, J., and Wilmotte, R. 1975. On the estimation of pollution in galvanoplasties. Galvano-organo, 457: 665-667.
    • (1975) Galvano-organo , vol.457 , pp. 665-667
    • Benezech, J.1    Wilmotte, R.2
  • 15
    • 0021950349 scopus 로고
    • The effects of cadmium on ALA-D activity, growth and hemoglobin content in the water flea, Daphnia magna
    • Berglind, R. 1985. The effects of cadmium on ALA-D activity, growth and hemoglobin content in the water flea, Daphnia magna. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 80C: 407-410.
    • (1985) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.80 C , pp. 407-410
    • Berglind, R.1
  • 16
    • 38249043121 scopus 로고
    • Combined and separate effects of cadmium, lead and zinc on ALA-D activity, growth and hemoglobin content in Daphnia magna
    • Berglind, R. 1986. Combined and separate effects of cadmium, lead and zinc on ALA-D activity, growth and hemoglobin content in Daphnia magna. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 5: 989-995.
    • (1986) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.5 , pp. 989-995
    • Berglind, R.1
  • 17
    • 0021913034 scopus 로고
    • The effects of lead on δ-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase activity, growth, hemoglobin content and reproduction in Daphnia magna
    • Berglind, R., Dave, G., and Sjoebeck, M.-L. 1985. The effects of lead on δ-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase activity, growth, hemoglobin content and reproduction in Daphnia magna. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 9: 216-229.
    • (1985) Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. , vol.9 , pp. 216-229
    • Berglind, R.1    Dave, G.2    Sjoebeck, M.-L.3
  • 18
    • 0018508440 scopus 로고
    • Longevity and reproduction of Daphnia pulex (de Geer) exposed to cadmium-contaminated food or water
    • Bertram, P.E., and Hart, B.A. 1979. Longevity and reproduction of Daphnia pulex (de Geer) exposed to cadmium-contaminated food or water. Environ. Pollut. 19: 295-305.
    • (1979) Environ. Pollut. , vol.19 , pp. 295-305
    • Bertram, P.E.1    Hart, B.A.2
  • 19
    • 0023524572 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of vanadium to different freshwater organisms
    • Beusen, J.-M., and Neven, B. 1987. Toxicity of vanadium to different freshwater organisms. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 39: 194-201.
    • (1987) Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.39 , pp. 194-201
    • Beusen, J.-M.1    Neven, B.2
  • 20
    • 0000507322 scopus 로고
    • Effect of various metals on survival, growth, reproduction and metabolism of Daphnia magna
    • Biesinger, K.E., and Christensen, G.M. 1972. Effect of various metals on survival, growth, reproduction and metabolism of Daphnia magna. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 29: 1691-1700.
    • (1972) J. Fish. Res. Board Can. , vol.29 , pp. 1691-1700
    • Biesinger, K.E.1    Christensen, G.M.2
  • 21
    • 0020421243 scopus 로고
    • Chronic effects of inorganic and organic mercury on Daphnia magna: Toxicity, accumulation and loss
    • Biesinger, K.E., Anderson, L.E., and Eaton, J.G. 1982. Chronic effects of inorganic and organic mercury on Daphnia magna: toxicity, accumulation and loss. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 11: 769-774.
    • (1982) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.11 , pp. 769-774
    • Biesinger, K.E.1    Anderson, L.E.2    Eaton, J.G.3
  • 23
    • 0023914666 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cadmium on consumption, assimilation and biochemical parameters of Daphnia magna: Possible implications for reproduction
    • Bodar, C.W.M., van der Sluis, I., Voogt, P.A., and Zandee, D.I. 1988a. Effects of cadmium on consumption, assimilation and biochemical parameters of Daphnia magna: possible implications for reproduction. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 90C: 341-346.
    • (1988) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.90 C , pp. 341-346
    • Bodar, C.W.M.1    Van Der Sluis, I.2    Voogt, P.A.3    Zandee, D.I.4
  • 24
  • 27
    • 0021537814 scopus 로고
    • Copper complexion and toxicity to Daphnia in natural waters
    • Borgmann, U., and Charlton, C.C. 1984. Copper complexion and toxicity to Daphnia in natural waters. J. Gt. Lakes Res. 10: 393-398.
    • (1984) J. Gt. Lakes Res. , vol.10 , pp. 393-398
    • Borgmann, U.1    Charlton, C.C.2
  • 28
    • 0021084208 scopus 로고
    • Complexation and toxicity of copper and the free metal bioassay technique
    • Borgmann, U., and Ralph, K.M. 1983. Complexation and toxicity of copper and the free metal bioassay technique. Water Res. 17: 1697-1703.
    • (1983) Water Res. , vol.17 , pp. 1697-1703
    • Borgmann, U.1    Ralph, K.M.2
  • 29
    • 0024476618 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cadmium on a stable, large volume, laboratory ecosystem containing Daphnia and phytoplankton
    • Borgmann, U., Millard, E.S., and Charlton, C.C. 1989a. Effect of cadmium on a stable, large volume, laboratory ecosystem containing Daphnia and phytoplankton. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 46: 399-405.
    • (1989) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 399-405
    • Borgmann, U.1    Millard, E.S.2    Charlton, C.C.3
  • 30
    • 0024403549 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity test procedures for Hyalella azteca and chronic toxicity of cadmium and pentachlorophenol to H. azteca, Gammarus fasciatus and Daphnia magna
    • Borgmann, U., Ralph, K.M., and Norwood, W.P. 1989b. Toxicity test procedures for Hyalella azteca and chronic toxicity of cadmium and pentachlorophenol to H. azteca, Gammarus fasciatus and Daphnia magna. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 18: 756-764.
    • (1989) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.18 , pp. 756-764
    • Borgmann, U.1    Ralph, K.M.2    Norwood, W.P.3
  • 31
    • 0019777229 scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of the trophic transfer of two mercury compounds - Mercuric chloride and chloromethylmercury between Chlorella vulgaris and Daphnia magna. Influence of temperature
    • Boudou, A., and Riberye, F. 1981. Comparative study of the trophic transfer of two mercury compounds - mercuric chloride and chloromethylmercury between Chlorella vulgaris and Daphnia magna. Influence of temperature. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 27: 624-629.
    • (1981) Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.27 , pp. 624-629
    • Boudou, A.1    Riberye, F.2
  • 32
    • 0018860973 scopus 로고
    • Bioaccumulation and bioamplification of mercury derivatives by a third-level consumer: Salmo gairdneri - Temperature factor incidences
    • Boudou, A., Ribeyre, F., Delarche, A., and Marty, R., 1980. Bioaccumulation and bioamplification of mercury derivatives by a third-level consumer: Salmo gairdneri - temperature factor incidences. Water Res. 14: 61-65.
    • (1980) Water Res. , vol.14 , pp. 61-65
    • Boudou, A.1    Ribeyre, F.2    Delarche, A.3    Marty, R.4
  • 33
    • 0018045491 scopus 로고
    • Acute toxicity of heavy metals to aquatic invertebrates of different temperature
    • Braginskii, L.P., and Shcherban, E.P. 1978. Acute toxicity of heavy metals to aquatic invertebrates of different temperature. Hydrobiol. J. 14(6): 78-82.
    • (1978) Hydrobiol. J. , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 78-82
    • Braginskii, L.P.1    Shcherban, E.P.2
  • 34
    • 0001702855 scopus 로고
    • Various aquatoxicological studies on bacteria, algae and crustacea
    • Bringmann, G., and Kuehn, R. 1959. Various aquatoxicological studies on bacteria, algae and crustacea. Gesundheits-Ing. 80: 115-120.
    • (1959) Gesundheits-Ing. , vol.80 , pp. 115-120
    • Bringmann, G.1    Kuehn, R.2
  • 35
    • 0025150933 scopus 로고
    • Effect of mercury on the survival of Daphnia magna
    • Brkovic-Popovic, I. 1990. Effect of mercury on the survival of Daphnia magna. Water Sci. Technol. 22: 241-246.
    • (1990) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.22 , pp. 241-246
    • Brkovic-Popovic, I.1
  • 37
    • 0004462630 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the effect of some metals on aquatic biocenosis using Daphnia magna as indicator
    • Cabejszek, I., and Stasiak, M. 1960a. Studies on the effect of some metals on aquatic biocenosis using Daphnia magna as indicator. Rocz. Panstw. Zakl. Hig. 11: 303-311.
    • (1960) Rocz. Panstw. Zakl. Hig. , vol.11 , pp. 303-311
    • Cabejszek, I.1    Stasiak, M.2
  • 38
    • 6244282814 scopus 로고
    • Investigations of the toxicity of some metals in water using Daphnia magna as indicator
    • Cabejszek, I., and Stasiak, M. 1960b. Investigations of the toxicity of some metals in water using Daphnia magna as indicator. Rocz. Panstw. Zakl. Hig. 11: 535-540.
    • (1960) Rocz. Panstw. Zakl. Hig. , vol.11 , pp. 535-540
    • Cabejszek, I.1    Stasiak, M.2
  • 39
    • 0000345782 scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of short-term and reproduction toxicity experiments with Daphnia magna and comparison of the sensitivity of Daphnia magna with Daphnia pulex and Daphnia cucullata in short-term experiments
    • Canton, J.H., and Adema, D.M.M. 1978. Reproducibility of short-term and reproduction toxicity experiments with Daphnia magna and comparison of the sensitivity of Daphnia magna with Daphnia pulex and Daphnia cucullata in short-term experiments. Hydrobiologia, 59: 135-140.
    • (1978) Hydrobiologia , vol.59 , pp. 135-140
    • Canton, J.H.1    Adema, D.M.M.2
  • 40
    • 0020471163 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity and accumulation studies of cadmium with freshwater organisms of different trophic levels
    • Canton J.H., and Sloof, W. 1982. Toxicity and accumulation studies of cadmium with freshwater organisms of different trophic levels. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 6: 113-128.
    • (1982) Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. , vol.6 , pp. 113-128
    • Canton, J.H.1    Sloof, W.2
  • 41
    • 0022650935 scopus 로고
    • The uptake of cadmium from a dietary and soluble source by the crustacean Daphnia magna
    • Carney, G.C., Shore, P., and Chandra, H. 1986. The uptake of cadmium from a dietary and soluble source by the crustacean Daphnia magna. Environ. Res. 39: 290-294.
    • (1986) Environ. Res. , vol.39 , pp. 290-294
    • Carney, G.C.1    Shore, P.2    Chandra, H.3
  • 42
    • 0023822025 scopus 로고
    • Changes in food [chlorella] levels and the acute toxicity of cadmium to Daphnia carinata (Daphniidae) and Eschinica triserialis (Macrothricidae) [Crustacea: Cladocera]
    • Chandini, T. 1988. Changes in food [chlorella] levels and the acute toxicity of cadmium to Daphnia carinata (Daphniidae) and Eschinica triserialis (Macrothricidae) [Crustacea: Cladocera]. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 41: 398-403.
    • (1988) Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.41 , pp. 398-403
    • Chandini, T.1
  • 43
    • 0024475396 scopus 로고
    • Survival, growth and reproduction of Daphnia carinata (Crustacea, cladocera) exposed to chronic cadmium stress at different food (chlorella) levels
    • Chandini, T. 1989. Survival, growth and reproduction of Daphnia carinata (Crustacea, cladocera) exposed to chronic cadmium stress at different food (chlorella) levels. Environ. Pollut. 60: 29-45.
    • (1989) Environ. Pollut. , vol.60 , pp. 29-45
    • Chandini, T.1
  • 44
    • 0004507108 scopus 로고
    • Life-tables of Daphnia obtusa (Kurz) surviving exposure to toxic concentrations of chromium
    • Coniglio, L., and Baudo, R. 1989. Life-tables of Daphnia obtusa (Kurz) surviving exposure to toxic concentrations of chromium. Hydrobiologia, 188/189: 407-410.
    • (1989) Hydrobiologia , vol.188-189 , pp. 407-410
    • Coniglio, L.1    Baudo, R.2
  • 45
    • 0004309577 scopus 로고
    • Repeatability and reproducibility of the standardized aquatic microcosm. Statistical properties
    • Conquest, L.L., and Taub, F.B. 1988. Repeatability and reproducibility of the standardized aquatic microcosm. Statistical properties. ASTM Spec. Tech. Publ. Aquat. Toxicol. 12: 159-177.
    • (1988) ASTM Spec. Tech. Publ. Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.12 , pp. 159-177
    • Conquest, L.L.1    Taub, F.B.2
  • 46
    • 0014014819 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of aquatic herbicides to Daphnia magna
    • Washington, D.C.
    • Crosby, D.G., and Tucker, R.K. 1966. Toxicity of aquatic herbicides to Daphnia magna. Science (Washington, D.C.), 154: 289-291.
    • (1966) Science , vol.154 , pp. 289-291
    • Crosby, D.G.1    Tucker, R.K.2
  • 47
    • 0019745450 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of eight solvent extraction chemicals and of cadmium to water fleas, Daphnia magna, rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri, and zebrafish, Brachydanio rerio
    • Dave, G., Andersson, K., Berglind, R., and Hasselrot, B. 1981. Toxicity of eight solvent extraction chemicals and of cadmium to water fleas, Daphnia magna, rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri, and zebrafish, Brachydanio rerio. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 69C: 83-98.
    • (1981) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.69 C , pp. 83-98
    • Dave, G.1    Andersson, K.2    Berglind, R.3    Hasselrot, B.4
  • 49
    • 6244275057 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between cadmium bioaccumulation and survival, growth and reproduction in the freshwater crustacean, Daphnia magna
    • Edinburgh, U.K. CEP Consultants
    • Dillon, T.M., and Suedel, B.C. 1986. The relationship between cadmium bioaccumulation and survival, growth and reproduction in the freshwater crustacean, Daphnia magna. Proceedings of the 2nd Environmental Contamination, International Conference. Edinburgh, U.K. CEP Consultants, pp. 21-23.
    • (1986) Proceedings of the 2nd Environmental Contamination, International Conference , pp. 21-23
    • Dillon, T.M.1    Suedel, B.C.2
  • 52
    • 0000013790 scopus 로고
    • Acute and chronic toxicity of sodium selenate to Daphnia magna Straus
    • Dunbar, A.M., Lazorchak, J.M., and Waller, W.T. 1983. Acute and chronic toxicity of sodium selenate to Daphnia magna Straus. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2: 239-244.
    • (1983) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.2 , pp. 239-244
    • Dunbar, A.M.1    Lazorchak, J.M.2    Waller, W.T.3
  • 53
    • 0000257083 scopus 로고
    • Relative sensitivity of three daphnid species to selected organic and inorganic chemicals
    • Elnabarawy, M.T., Welter, A.N., and Robideau, R.R. 1986. Relative sensitivity of three daphnid species to selected organic and inorganic chemicals. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 5: 393-398.
    • (1986) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.5 , pp. 393-398
    • Elnabarawy, M.T.1    Welter, A.N.2    Robideau, R.R.3
  • 54
    • 0025302713 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive strategy of Daphnia magna affects the sensitivity of its progeny in acute toxicity tests
    • Enserink, L., Luttmer, W., and Maas-Diepeveen, H. 1990. Reproductive strategy of Daphnia magna affects the sensitivity of its progeny in acute toxicity tests. Aquat. Toxicol. 17: 15-26.
    • (1990) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.17 , pp. 15-26
    • Enserink, L.1    Luttmer, W.2    Maas-Diepeveen, H.3
  • 57
    • 0020108496 scopus 로고
    • Some biological criteria in studying medium-term toxicity of cadmium nitrate to Daphnia
    • Ferard, J.F., Jouany, J.M., and Vasseur, P. 1982. Some biological criteria in studying medium-term toxicity of cadmium nitrate to Daphnia. Toxicol. Eur. Res. 4: 83-87.
    • (1982) Toxicol. Eur. Res. , vol.4 , pp. 83-87
    • Ferard, J.F.1    Jouany, J.M.2    Vasseur, P.3
  • 58
    • 0021023529 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of organic copper-complexing agents released by Daphnia magna
    • Fish, W., and Morel, F.M.M. 1983. Characterization of organic copper-complexing agents released by Daphnia magna. Can. J. Fish Aquat. Sci. 40: 1270-1277.
    • (1983) Can. J. Fish Aquat. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 1270-1277
    • Fish, W.1    Morel, F.M.M.2
  • 59
    • 6244288660 scopus 로고
    • The effect of copper sulfate on some microorganisms in fish ponds
    • Fisher, A. 1956. The effect of copper sulfate on some microorganisms in fish ponds. Bamidgeh, 8(3): 33-43.
    • (1956) Bamidgeh , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 33-43
    • Fisher, A.1
  • 60
    • 0019946577 scopus 로고
    • Filtration and phototactic behavior as indexes of chronic copper stress in Daphnia magna Straus
    • Flickinger, A.L., Bruins, R.J.F., Winner, R.W., and Skillings, J.H. 1982. Filtration and phototactic behavior as indexes of chronic copper stress in Daphnia magna Straus. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 11: 457-463.
    • (1982) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.11 , pp. 457-463
    • Flickinger, A.L.1    Bruins, R.J.F.2    Winner, R.W.3    Skillings, J.H.4
  • 62
    • 6244307074 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity and biodegradability of major components of tannery effluents
    • Folachier, A., Carre, M.-C., and Vulliermet, B. 1978. Toxicity and biodegradability of major components of tannery effluents. Technicuir, 12(2): 27-35.
    • (1978) Technicuir , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 27-35
    • Folachier, A.1    Carre, M.-C.2    Vulliermet, B.3
  • 63
    • 6244307073 scopus 로고
    • The experimental laboratory study on radioactive cerium-144 contamination of a complex freshwater community
    • Fontaine, Y.A., and Aeberhardt A. 1963. The experimental laboratory study on radioactive cerium-144 contamination of a complex freshwater community. Health Phys. 9: 1047-1056.
    • (1963) Health Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 1047-1056
    • Fontaine, Y.A.1    Aeberhardt, A.2
  • 64
    • 6244268067 scopus 로고
    • Direct absorption and transfer of cesium-137 in a simplified fresh-water supply line
    • Foulquier, L., Grauby, S.A., and Lambrechts, A. 1977. Direct absorption and transfer of cesium-137 in a simplified fresh-water supply line. Verh. Int. Ver. Theor. Appl. Limnol. 20: 1992-1998.
    • (1977) Verh. Int. Ver. Theor. Appl. Limnol. , vol.20 , pp. 1992-1998
    • Foulquier, L.1    Grauby, S.A.2    Lambrechts, A.3
  • 65
    • 6244264208 scopus 로고
    • The influence of temperature and iron on hemoglobin production by Daphnia
    • Fox, H.M., and Phear, E.A. 1952. The influence of temperature and iron on hemoglobin production by Daphnia. Nature (London), 171: 347.
    • (1952) Nature (London) , vol.171 , pp. 347
    • Fox, H.M.1    Phear, E.A.2
  • 66
    • 0004284797 scopus 로고
    • The Royal Society of Chemistry, London, U.K.
    • Franks, F. 1984. Water. The Royal Society of Chemistry, London, U.K.
    • (1984) Water
    • Franks, F.1
  • 67
    • 0345371424 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of combinations of certain inorganic compounds to Daphnia magna Straus
    • Freeman, L., and Fowler, I. 1953. Toxicity of combinations of certain inorganic compounds to Daphnia magna Straus. Sewage Ind. Wastes, 25: 1191-1195.
    • (1953) Sewage Ind. Wastes , vol.25 , pp. 1191-1195
    • Freeman, L.1    Fowler, I.2
  • 69
    • 6244233327 scopus 로고
    • Toxic effect of copper to Daphnia magna (crustacea, cladocera) at varying concentration of food
    • Gerasimov, Yu. L. 1987. Toxic effect of copper to Daphnia magna (crustacea, cladocera) at varying concentration of food. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 293: 1510-1513.
    • (1987) Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , vol.293 , pp. 1510-1513
    • Gerasimov, Yu.L.1
  • 71
    • 0019182026 scopus 로고
    • Morphological and ultrastructural effects of sublethal cadmium poisoning on Daphnia
    • Griffiths, P.R.E. 1980. Morphological and ultrastructural effects of sublethal cadmium poisoning on Daphnia. Environ. Res. 22: 277-284.
    • (1980) Environ. Res. , vol.22 , pp. 277-284
    • Griffiths, P.R.E.1
  • 76
    • 84986739437 scopus 로고
    • Free ionic nickel accumulation and localization in the freshwater zooplankton, Daphnia magna
    • Hall, T.M. 1982. Free ionic nickel accumulation and localization in the freshwater zooplankton, Daphnia magna. Limnol. Oceanogr. 27: 718-727.
    • (1982) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.27 , pp. 718-727
    • Hall, T.M.1
  • 77
    • 0022867168 scopus 로고
    • Effects of suspended solids on the acute toxicity of zinc to Daphnia magna and Pimephales promelas
    • Hall, W.S., Dickson, K.L., Saleh, F.Y., Rodgers, J.H., Jr., Wilcox, D., and Entazami, A. 1986a. Effects of suspended solids on the acute toxicity of zinc to Daphnia magna and Pimephales promelas. Water Res. Bull. 22: 913-920.
    • (1986) Water Res. Bull. , vol.22 , pp. 913-920
    • Hall, W.S.1    Dickson, K.L.2    Saleh, F.Y.3    Rodgers Jr., J.H.4    Wilcox, D.5    Entazami, A.6
  • 78
  • 79
    • 0018897810 scopus 로고
    • Selenium toxicity to Daphnia magna, Hyallela azteca and the fathead minnow in hard water
    • Halter, M.T., Adams, W.J., and Johnson, H.E. 1980. Selenium toxicity to Daphnia magna, Hyallela azteca and the fathead minnow in hard water. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 24: 102-107.
    • (1980) Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.24 , pp. 102-107
    • Halter, M.T.1    Adams, W.J.2    Johnson, H.E.3
  • 80
    • 0021976962 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of laboratory microcosms and field responses to copper
    • Harrass, M.C., and Taub, F.B. 1985. Comparison of laboratory microcosms and field responses to copper. ASTM Spec. Tech. Publ. 865: 57-74.
    • (1985) ASTM Spec. Tech. Publ. , vol.865 , pp. 57-74
    • Harrass, M.C.1    Taub, F.B.2
  • 82
    • 0022397196 scopus 로고
    • Aluminum bioaccumulation and toxicity to Daphnia magna in soft water at low pH
    • Havas, M. 1985. Aluminum bioaccumulation and toxicity to Daphnia magna in soft water at low pH. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 42: 1741-1748.
    • (1985) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 1741-1748
    • Havas, M.1
  • 83
    • 0020414790 scopus 로고
    • Aquatic invertebrates from the Smoking Hills, N.W.T.: Effect of pH and metals on mortality
    • Havas, M., and Hutchinson, T.C. 1982. Aquatic invertebrates from the Smoking Hills, N.W.T.: effect of pH and metals on mortality. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 39: 890-903.
    • (1982) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 890-903
    • Havas, M.1    Hutchinson, T.C.2
  • 84
    • 0022181366 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of aluminum and hydrogen ions to Daphnia catawba, Holopedium gibberum, Chaoborus punctipennis and Chironomus anthrocinus from Mirror Lake, New Hampshire
    • Havas, M., and Likens, G.E. 1985. Toxicity of aluminum and hydrogen ions to Daphnia catawba, Holopedium gibberum, Chaoborus punctipennis and Chironomus anthrocinus from Mirror Lake, New Hampshire. Can. J. Zool. 63: 1114-1119.
    • (1985) Can. J. Zool. , vol.63 , pp. 1114-1119
    • Havas, M.1    Likens, G.E.2
  • 85
    • 0025372690 scopus 로고
    • Aluminum binding to ion exchange sites in acid-sensitive versus acid-tolerant cladocerans
    • Havens, K.E. 1990. Aluminum binding to ion exchange sites in acid-sensitive versus acid-tolerant cladocerans. Environ. Pollut. 64: 133-141.
    • (1990) Environ. Pollut. , vol.64 , pp. 133-141
    • Havens, K.E.1
  • 87
    • 6244299916 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of rare earth nitrate to Daphnia carinata King
    • Hu, S. 1981. Toxicity of rare earth nitrate to Daphnia carinata King. Huan Ching K'o Hsueh, 2: 112-115 (Chem. Abstr. 95: 1473).
    • (1981) Huan Ching K'o Hsueh , vol.2 , pp. 112-115
    • Hu, S.1
  • 88
    • 6244307075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hu, S. 1981. Toxicity of rare earth nitrate to Daphnia carinata King. Huan Ching K'o Hsueh, 2: 112-115 (Chem. Abstr. 95: 1473).
    • Chem. Abstr. , vol.95 , pp. 1473
  • 89
    • 84980127345 scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies on ecology. I. The magnesium tolerance of Daphniidae and its ecological significance
    • Hutchinson, G.E. 1933. Experimental studies on ecology. I. The magnesium tolerance of Daphniidae and its ecological significance. Int. Rev. Hydrobiol. Hydrogr. 28: 90-108.
    • (1933) Int. Rev. Hydrobiol. Hydrogr. , vol.28 , pp. 90-108
    • Hutchinson, G.E.1
  • 90
    • 0000790613 scopus 로고
    • Effect on Daphnia magna (de Geer) of daily pulse exposures to copper or cadmium
    • Ingersoll, C.G., and Winner, R.W. 1982. Effect on Daphnia magna (de Geer) of daily pulse exposures to copper or cadmium. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 1: 321-327.
    • (1982) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.1 , pp. 321-327
    • Ingersoll, C.G.1    Winner, R.W.2
  • 93
    • 0023399977 scopus 로고
    • Acute toxicity of inorganic selenium to Daphnia magna (Straus) and the effect of sub-acute exposure upon growth and reproduction
    • Johnston, P.A. 1987. Acute toxicity of inorganic selenium to Daphnia magna (Straus) and the effect of sub-acute exposure upon growth and reproduction. Aquat. Toxicol. 10: 335-352.
    • (1987) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.10 , pp. 335-352
    • Johnston, P.A.1
  • 94
    • 0024542004 scopus 로고
    • Morphological changes in Daphnia magna (Straus) exposed to inorganic selenium as sodium selenate
    • Johnston, P.A. 1989. Morphological changes in Daphnia magna (Straus) exposed to inorganic selenium as sodium selenate. Aquat. Toxicol. 14: 95-107.
    • (1989) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.14 , pp. 95-107
    • Johnston, P.A.1
  • 96
    • 0000329720 scopus 로고
    • Comparative toxicity and speciation of two hexavalent chromium salts in acute toxicity tests
    • Jop, K.M., Parkerton, T.F., Rodgers, J.H., Jr., Dickson, K.L., and Dorn, P.B. 1987. Comparative toxicity and speciation of two hexavalent chromium salts in acute toxicity tests. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 6: 697-700.
    • (1987) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.6 , pp. 697-700
    • Jop, K.M.1    Parkerton, T.F.2    Rodgers Jr., J.H.3    Dickson, K.L.4    Dorn, P.B.5
  • 97
    • 0020036384 scopus 로고
    • Direct and overall ecotoxicity of hexavalent chromium on two lower trophic components: Chlorella vulgaris and Daphnia magna
    • Jouany, J.M. 1982. Direct and overall ecotoxicity of hexavalent chromium on two lower trophic components: Chlorella vulgaris and Daphnia magna. Environ. Pollut. Ser. A Ecol. Biol. 27: 207-221.
    • (1982) Environ. Pollut. Ser. A Ecol. Biol. , vol.27 , pp. 207-221
    • Jouany, J.M.1
  • 99
    • 0003791557 scopus 로고
    • Trace elements in biological systems
    • Warsaw
    • Kabata-Pendias, A., and Pendias, H. 1979. Trace elements in biological systems [In Polish]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warsaw, pp. 122-126.
    • (1979) Wydawnictwa Geologiczne , pp. 122-126
    • Kabata-Pendias, A.1    Pendias, H.2
  • 100
    • 0018867653 scopus 로고
    • Correlation and prediction of metal toxicity to aquatic biota
    • Kaiser, K.L.E. 1980. Correlation and prediction of metal toxicity to aquatic biota. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 37: 211-218.
    • (1980) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 211-218
    • Kaiser, K.L.E.1
  • 101
    • 6244258170 scopus 로고
    • Effect of selenium on the branchiopod crustacean Daphnia magna (Straus)
    • Edited by G.G. Gasanov. Elm, Baku
    • Kasymov, A.G., and Pyatakova, G.M. 1976. Effect of selenium on the branchiopod crustacean Daphnia magna (Straus). In Mater. Nauchn. Konf. Selen. Biol. 2nd ed. Vol. 2. Edited by G.G. Gasanov. Elm, Baku. pp. 56-57 and 159-173.
    • (1976) Mater. Nauchn. Konf. Selen. Biol. 2nd Ed. , vol.2 , pp. 56-57
    • Kasymov, A.G.1    Pyatakova, G.M.2
  • 102
    • 0020377982 scopus 로고
    • Manganese-54 accumulation by Chlorella spp., Daphnia magna and yellow perch (Perca flavescens)
    • Kearns, P.K., and Vetter, R.J. 1982. Manganese-54 accumulation by Chlorella spp., Daphnia magna and yellow perch (Perca flavescens). Hydrobiologia, 88: 277-280.
    • (1982) Hydrobiologia , vol.88 , pp. 277-280
    • Kearns, P.K.1    Vetter, R.J.2
  • 103
    • 0008776248 scopus 로고
    • Selenium deficiency induced by zinc deprivation in a crustacean
    • Keating, K.I., and Barone Caffrey, P. 1989. Selenium deficiency induced by zinc deprivation in a crustacean. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86: 6436-6440.
    • (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.86 , pp. 6436-6440
    • Keating, K.I.1    Barone Caffrey, P.2
  • 104
    • 0021450297 scopus 로고
    • Effect of selenium deficiency on cuticle integrity in the Cladocera (Crustacea)
    • Keating, K.I., and Dagbusan Caballero, B. 1984. Effect of selenium deficiency on cuticle integrity in the Cladocera (Crustacea). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 81: 3433-3437.
    • (1984) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.81 , pp. 3433-3437
    • Keating, K.I.1    Dagbusan Caballero, B.2
  • 106
    • 0343789252 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cadmium stress on the plankton communities of experimental ponds
    • Kettle, W.D., and deNoyelles, F., Jr. 1986. Effects of cadmium stress on the plankton communities of experimental ponds. J. Freshwater Ecol. 3: 433-443.
    • (1986) J. Freshwater Ecol. , vol.3 , pp. 433-443
    • Kettle, W.D.1    DeNoyelles Jr., F.2
  • 107
    • 0023324416 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between heavy metal acute toxicity values in Daphnia magna and fish
    • Khangarot, B.S., and Ray, P.K. 1987. Correlation between heavy metal acute toxicity values in Daphnia magna and fish. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 38: 722-726.
    • (1987) Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.38 , pp. 722-726
    • Khangarot, B.S.1    Ray, P.K.2
  • 108
    • 0024472688 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of correlation between physicochemical properties of metals and their toxicity to the water flea Daphnia magna Straus
    • Khangarot, B.S., and Ray, P.K. 1989. Investigation of correlation between physicochemical properties of metals and their toxicity to the water flea Daphnia magna Straus. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 18: 109-120.
    • (1989) Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. , vol.18 , pp. 109-120
    • Khangarot, B.S.1    Ray, P.K.2
  • 109
    • 84981862355 scopus 로고
    • Daphnia magna as a model to assess heavy metal toxicity: Comparative assessment with mouse system
    • Khangarot, B.S., Ray, P.K., and Chandra, H. 1987a. Daphnia magna as a model to assess heavy metal toxicity: comparative assessment with mouse system. Acta Hydrochem. Hydrobiol. 4: 427-432.
    • (1987) Acta Hydrochem. Hydrobiol. , vol.4 , pp. 427-432
    • Khangarot, B.S.1    Ray, P.K.2    Chandra, H.3
  • 110
    • 0023289312 scopus 로고
    • Preventive effects of amino acids on the toxicity of copper to Daphnia magna
    • Khangarot, B.S., Ray, P.K., and Chandra, H. 1987b. Preventive effects of amino acids on the toxicity of copper to Daphnia magna. Water Air Soil Pollut. 32: 379-387.
    • (1987) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.32 , pp. 379-387
    • Khangarot, B.S.1    Ray, P.K.2    Chandra, H.3
  • 111
    • 0024645193 scopus 로고
    • Results of the harmful effects of water pollutants, to Daphnia magna in the 21 day reproduction test
    • Kuehn, R., Pattard, M., Pernak, K.-D., and Winter, A. 1989. Results of the harmful effects of water pollutants, to Daphnia magna in the 21 day reproduction test. Water Res. 23: 501-510.
    • (1989) Water Res. , vol.23 , pp. 501-510
    • Kuehn, R.1    Pattard, M.2    Pernak, K.-D.3    Winter, A.4
  • 112
    • 6244251394 scopus 로고
    • Effect of magnesium sulfate on population of Daphnia magna Straus under different exposure conditions
    • Kushnikova, S.N. 1979. Effect of magnesium sulfate on population of Daphnia magna Straus under different exposure conditions. Nauchn. Tr. Cos. Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Ozern. Rechn. Rybn. Khoz. 144: 63-71.
    • (1979) Nauchn. Tr. Cos. Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Ozern. Rechn. Rybn. Khoz. , vol.144 , pp. 63-71
    • Kushnikova, S.N.1
  • 113
    • 0000953956 scopus 로고
    • The uptake of manganese-54 by green algae (Protococoidal chlorella), Daphnia magna and fathead minnows (Piephales promelas)
    • Kwasnik, G.M., Vetter, R.J., and Atchinson, G.J. 1978. The uptake of manganese-54 by green algae (Protococoidal chlorella), Daphnia magna and fathead minnows (Piephales promelas). Hydrobiologia, 59: 181-185.
    • (1978) Hydrobiologia , vol.59 , pp. 181-185
    • Kwasnik, G.M.1    Vetter, R.J.2    Atchinson, G.J.3
  • 114
    • 0021640631 scopus 로고
    • Metal toxicity to planetonic crustacea of lakes of Quebec
    • Lalande, M., and Pinel-Alloul, B. 1984. Metal toxicity to planetonic crustacea of lakes of Quebec. Sci. Tech. Eau, 17: 253-259.
    • (1984) Sci. Tech. Eau , vol.17 , pp. 253-259
    • Lalande, M.1    Pinel-Alloul, B.2
  • 116
    • 2142680185 scopus 로고
    • Changes in biological characteristics of Daphnia magna from chronic action of copper and nickel at low concentrations
    • Lazareva, L.P. 1985. Changes in biological characteristics of Daphnia magna from chronic action of copper and nickel at low concentrations. Hydrobiol. J. 21(5): 59-62.
    • (1985) Hydrobiol. J. , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 59-62
    • Lazareva, L.P.1
  • 117
    • 6244309029 scopus 로고
    • 89strontium by some aquatic organisms and slit
    • 89strontium by some aquatic organisms and slit. Gig. Sanit. 27(4): 88-90.
    • (1962) Gig. Sanit. , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 88-90
    • Lebedeva, G.D.1
  • 118
    • 6244237001 scopus 로고
    • Effect of stable radioactive strontium on aquatic organisms
    • Lebedeva, G.D. 1968. Effect of stable radioactive strontium on aquatic organisms. Gidrobiol. Zh. 4(4): 3-10.
    • (1968) Gidrobiol. Zh. , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 3-10
    • Lebedeva, G.D.1
  • 119
    • 6244290497 scopus 로고
    • Determination of the toxicity of polluted fresh waters with regard to some hydrobiotants
    • Edited by A.V. Topachevskii. Nauka, Moskva
    • Lebedeva, G.D. 1970. Determination of the toxicity of polluted fresh waters with regard to some hydrobiotants. In Voprosi vodnoi toksikologii. Edited by A.V. Topachevskii. Nauka, Moskva, pp. 57-61.
    • (1970) Voprosi Vodnoi Toksikologii , pp. 57-61
    • Lebedeva, G.D.1
  • 120
    • 0020064566 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory investigation into the development of resistance of Daphnia magna (Straus) to environmental pollutants
    • LeBlanc, G.A. 1982. Laboratory investigation into the development of resistance of Daphnia magna (Straus) to environmental pollutants. Environ. Pollut. Ser. A Ecol. Biol. 27: 309-322.
    • (1982) Environ. Pollut. Ser. A Ecol. Biol. , vol.27 , pp. 309-322
    • LeBlanc, G.A.1
  • 121
    • 0021926869 scopus 로고
    • Effects of copper on the competitive interactions of two species of cladocera
    • LeBlanc, G.A. 1985. Effects of copper on the competitive interactions of two species of cladocera. Environ. Pollut. Ser. A Ecol. Biol. 37: 13-25.
    • (1985) Environ. Pollut. Ser. A Ecol. Biol. , vol.37 , pp. 13-25
    • LeBlanc, G.A.1
  • 122
    • 0021558699 scopus 로고
    • The influence of mineral salts on fecundity of the water flea (Daphnia magna) and the implications on the toxicity testing of industrial wastewater
    • LeBlanc, G.A., and Surprenant, D.C. 1984. The influence of mineral salts on fecundity of the water flea (Daphnia magna) and the implications on the toxicity testing of industrial wastewater. Hydrobiologia, 108: 25-31.
    • (1984) Hydrobiologia , vol.108 , pp. 25-31
    • LeBlanc, G.A.1    Surprenant, D.C.2
  • 123
    • 0018675742 scopus 로고
    • Molt related sensitivity of Daphnia pulex in toxicity testing
    • Lee, D.R., and Buikema, A.L. 1979. Molt related sensitivity of Daphnia pulex in toxicity testing. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 36: 1129-1133.
    • (1979) J. Fish. Res. Board Can. , vol.36 , pp. 1129-1133
    • Lee, D.R.1    Buikema, A.L.2
  • 125
    • 0020687092 scopus 로고
    • Effect of loading density on the acute toxicities of surfactants, copper and phenol to Daphnia magna Straus
    • Lewis, M.A. 1983. Effect of loading density on the acute toxicities of surfactants, copper and phenol to Daphnia magna Straus. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 12: 51-55.
    • (1983) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.12 , pp. 51-55
    • Lewis, M.A.1
  • 126
    • 85028187124 scopus 로고
    • Morphological changes in the hepatic cecums of Daphnia magna Straus under the influence of cobalt chloride
    • Luzgin, V.K. 1982. Morphological changes in the hepatic cecums of Daphnia magna Straus under the influence of cobalt chloride. Vestn. Leningr. Univ. 9(2): 8-13.
    • (1982) Vestn. Leningr. Univ. , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 8-13
    • Luzgin, V.K.1
  • 127
    • 6244228644 scopus 로고
    • A change of the sensitivity of Daphniae to effects of heavy metal salts in embryogenesis
    • P
    • Luzgin, V.K. 1984. A change of the sensitivity of Daphniae to effects of heavy metal salts in embryogenesis. Probl. Vod. Toksikol. (Petrozavodsk), P: 38-42.
    • (1984) Probl. Vod. Toksikol. (Petrozavodsk) , pp. 38-42
    • Luzgin, V.K.1
  • 128
  • 129
    • 6244304358 scopus 로고
    • Studies on toxicity of chromium to some fish and Daphnia magna Straus
    • Malacca, I. 1963. Studies on toxicity of chromium to some fish and Daphnia magna Straus. Rev. Biol. Acad. Sci. Rep. Pop. Roum. 8: 457-471.
    • (1963) Rev. Biol. Acad. Sci. Rep. Pop. Roum. , vol.8 , pp. 457-471
    • Malacca, I.1
  • 130
    • 6244224428 scopus 로고
    • Calcium uptake by postmolt Daphnia magna: A potential sublethal toxicity test
    • Malley, D.F., Dentry, W., and Leonhard, S.L. 1979. Calcium uptake by postmolt Daphnia magna: a potential sublethal toxicity test. Tech. Rep. Fish. Mar. Serv. Can. 862: 257-265.
    • (1979) Tech. Rep. Fish. Mar. Serv. Can. , vol.862 , pp. 257-265
    • Malley, D.F.1    Dentry, W.2    Leonhard, S.L.3
  • 131
    • 0010433932 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sample storage on a copper-spiked freshwater sediment
    • Malueg, K.W., Schuytema, G.S., and Krawczyk, D.F. 1986. Effects of sample storage on a copper-spiked freshwater sediment. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 5: 245-253.
    • (1986) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.5 , pp. 245-253
    • Malueg, K.W.1    Schuytema, G.S.2    Krawczyk, D.F.3
  • 132
    • 0017801836 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of Daphnia galeata mendotae as modified by chronic cadmium stress
    • Marshall, J.S. 1978a. Population dynamics of Daphnia galeata mendotae as modified by chronic cadmium stress. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 35: 461-469.
    • (1978) J. Fish. Res. Board Can. , vol.35 , pp. 461-469
    • Marshall, J.S.1
  • 133
    • 0018083837 scopus 로고
    • Field verification of cadmium toxicity to laboratory Daphnia population
    • Marshall, J.S. 1978b. Field verification of cadmium toxicity to laboratory Daphnia population. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 20: 387-393.
    • (1978) Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.20 , pp. 387-393
    • Marshall, J.S.1
  • 134
    • 0018764196 scopus 로고
    • Cadmium toxicity to laboratory and field populations of Daphnia galeata mendotae
    • Marshall, J.S. 1979. Cadmium toxicity to laboratory and field populations of Daphnia galeata mendotae. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 21: 453-457.
    • (1979) Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.21 , pp. 453-457
    • Marshall, J.S.1
  • 135
    • 0000546265 scopus 로고
    • Role of zooplankton in the freshwater strontium cycle and influence of dissolved salts
    • Marshall, J.S., Beeton, A.M., and Chandler, D.C. 1984. Role of zooplankton in the freshwater strontium cycle and influence of dissolved salts. Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol. 15: 665-672.
    • (1984) Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol. , vol.15 , pp. 665-672
    • Marshall, J.S.1    Beeton, A.M.2    Chandler, D.C.3
  • 137
    • 0021169554 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of arsenate and DDT to the cladoceran Bosmina longirostris
    • May-Passino, D.R., and Novak, A.J. 1984. Toxicity of arsenate and DDT to the cladoceran Bosmina longirostris. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 33: 325-329.
    • (1984) Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.33 , pp. 325-329
    • May-Passino, D.R.1    Novak, A.J.2
  • 138
    • 6244245951 scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability and toxicity of extracts from acid-mine-waste-contaminated sediments
    • McCormick, C.A., and Burks, S.L. 1987. Bioavailability and toxicity of extracts from acid-mine-waste-contaminated sediments. Proc. Okla. Acad. Sci. 67: 31-37.
    • (1987) Proc. Okla. Acad. Sci. , vol.67 , pp. 31-37
    • McCormick, C.A.1    Burks, S.L.2
  • 139
    • 0016049731 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of copper to zooplankton
    • McIntosh, A.W., and Kevern, N.R. 1974. Toxicity of copper to zooplankton. J. Environ. Qual. 3: 166-170.
    • (1974) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.3 , pp. 166-170
    • McIntosh, A.W.1    Kevern, N.R.2
  • 140
    • 38249036879 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity analysis of population growth rates estimated from cladoceran chronic toxicity tests
    • Meyer, J.S., Ingersoll, C.G., and McDonald, L.L. 1987. Sensitivity analysis of population growth rates estimated from cladoceran chronic toxicity tests. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 6: 115-126.
    • (1987) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.6 , pp. 115-126
    • Meyer, J.S.1    Ingersoll, C.G.2    McDonald, L.L.3
  • 141
    • 0021679161 scopus 로고
    • Effects of aluminum on different forms of phosphorus and freshwater plankton
    • Minzoni, F. 1984. Effects of aluminum on different forms of phosphorus and freshwater plankton. Environ. Technol. Lett. 5: 425-432.
    • (1984) Environ. Technol. Lett. , vol.5 , pp. 425-432
    • Minzoni, F.1
  • 142
    • 6244281098 scopus 로고
    • Control of Daphnia species by copper sulphate treatment
    • Mitra, E., and Thakurta, S.C. 1973. Control of Daphnia species by copper sulphate treatment: Sci. Cult. 39: 467-468.
    • (1973) Sci. Cult. , vol.39 , pp. 467-468
    • Mitra, E.1    Thakurta, S.C.2
  • 144
    • 0004324727 scopus 로고
    • Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, England
    • Moroney, M.J. 1956. Facts from figures. Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, England.
    • (1956) Facts from Figures
    • Moroney, M.J.1
  • 145
    • 33845386093 scopus 로고
    • A seven-day life-cycle cladoceran toxicity test
    • Mount, D.I., and Norberg, T.J. 1984. A seven-day life-cycle cladoceran toxicity test. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 3: 425-434.
    • (1984) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.3 , pp. 425-434
    • Mount, D.I.1    Norberg, T.J.2
  • 146
    • 0018863218 scopus 로고
    • Experiences with test systems using Daphnia magna
    • Mueller, H.G. 1980. Experiences with test systems using Daphnia magna. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 4: 21-25.
    • (1980) Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. , vol.4 , pp. 21-25
    • Mueller, H.G.1
  • 147
    • 0025455768 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nickel on Daphnia magna during chronic exposure and alterations in the toxicity to generations pre-exposed to nickel
    • Muenzinger, A. 1990. Effects of nickel on Daphnia magna during chronic exposure and alterations in the toxicity to generations pre-exposed to nickel. Water Res. 24: 845-852.
    • (1990) Water Res. , vol.24 , pp. 845-852
    • Muenzinger, A.1
  • 149
    • 6244264216 scopus 로고
    • Effect of some salts and their mixtures on Daphnia magna
    • Naumann, E. 1934. Effect of some salts and their mixtures on Daphnia magna. K. Fysiogr. Saellsk. Lund Foerh. 4: 11-22.
    • (1934) K. Fysiogr. Saellsk. Lund Foerh. , vol.4 , pp. 11-22
    • Naumann, E.1
  • 150
    • 0020864843 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of silver to steelhead and rainbow trout, fat-head minnows and Daphnia magna
    • Nebeker, A.V., McAuliffe, C.K., Mshar, R., and Stevens, D.G. 1983. Toxicity of silver to steelhead and rainbow trout, fat-head minnows and Daphnia magna. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2: 95-104.
    • (1983) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.2 , pp. 95-104
    • Nebeker, A.V.1    McAuliffe, C.K.2    Mshar, R.3    Stevens, D.G.4
  • 151
    • 0000508610 scopus 로고
    • Survival of Daphnia magna and Hyazella azteca in cadmium-spiked water and sediment
    • Nebeker, A.V., Onjukka, S.T., Cairns, M.A., and Krawczyk, D.F. 1986. Survival of Daphnia magna and Hyazella azteca in cadmium-spiked water and sediment. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 5: 933-938.
    • (1986) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.5 , pp. 933-938
    • Nebeker, A.V.1    Onjukka, S.T.2    Cairns, M.A.3    Krawczyk, D.F.4
  • 152
    • 6244295586 scopus 로고
    • Toxic effect of aluminium compounds to aquatic organisms
    • Nekipelov, M.I. 1966a. Toxic effect of aluminium compounds to aquatic organisms. Gidrobiol. Zh. 2(6): 65-68.
    • (1966) Gidrobiol. Zh. , vol.2 , Issue.6 , pp. 65-68
    • Nekipelov, M.I.1
  • 153
    • 6244254654 scopus 로고
    • Nitrates in industrial sewage and their effect upon aquatic organisms
    • Nekipelov, M.I. 1966b. Nitrates in industrial sewage and their effect upon aquatic organisms. Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Otd. Biol. 71(6): 71-74.
    • (1966) Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Otd. Biol. , vol.71 , Issue.6 , pp. 71-74
    • Nekipelov, M.I.1
  • 154
    • 6244269683 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of nitrates to aquatic organisms
    • Nekipelov, M.I., 1967. Toxicity of nitrates to aquatic organisms. Zool. Zh. 46: 932-936.
    • (1967) Zool. Zh. , vol.46 , pp. 932-936
    • Nekipelov, M.I.1
  • 155
    • 85088078061 scopus 로고
    • 90strontium dissolved water in the Chinese chebachok Pseudorasbora parva (Schlenk)
    • 90strontium dissolved water in the Chinese chebachok Pseudorasbora parva (Schlenk). Deposited Mater. VINITI, 1573-78, 148-54 (Chem. Abstr. 91: 119 597).
    • (1978) Deposited Mater. VINITI , pp. 1573-1578
    • Nilov, V.I.1
  • 156
    • 85088078795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 90strontium dissolved water in the Chinese chebachok Pseudorasbora parva (Schlenk). Deposited Mater. VINITI, 1573-78, 148-54 (Chem. Abstr. 91: 119 597).
    • Chem. Abstr. , vol.91 , pp. 119597
  • 157
    • 6244233334 scopus 로고
    • Absorption and excretion of strontium-90 and yttrium-90 in freshwater invebrates
    • Nilov, V.I. 1980a. Absorption and excretion of strontium-90 and yttrium-90 in freshwater invebrates. Gidrobiol. Zh. 16(2): 110-115.
    • (1980) Gidrobiol. Zh. , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 110-115
    • Nilov, V.I.1
  • 158
    • 6244226652 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of zinc-65 and mercury-203 by some freshwater invertebrates
    • Nilov, V.I. 1980b. Accumulation of zinc-65 and mercury-203 by some freshwater invertebrates. Gidrobiol. Zh. 16(5): 96-103.
    • (1980) Gidrobiol. Zh. , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 96-103
    • Nilov, V.I.1
  • 160
    • 0017358217 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of biological damage of organic complexons and complexes by means of toxicological tests with bacteria, algae, protozoans, lower metazoans and fish
    • Nusch, E.A. 1977. Assessment of biological damage of organic complexons and complexes by means of toxicological tests with bacteria, algae, protozoans, lower metazoans and fish. Z. Wasser Abwasser Forsch. 10(2): 49-61.
    • (1977) Z. Wasser Abwasser Forsch. , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 49-61
    • Nusch, E.A.1
  • 161
    • 1842313409 scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition of some natural foods of aquatic animals
    • Ogino, C. 1963. Chemical composition of some natural foods of aquatic animals. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 29: 459-462.
    • (1963) Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi , vol.29 , pp. 459-462
    • Ogino, C.1
  • 162
    • 0020643504 scopus 로고
    • Gill surface interaction model for trace-metal toxicity to fishes: Role of complexation, pH, and water hardness
    • Pagenkopf, G.K. 1983. Gill surface interaction model for trace-metal toxicity to fishes: role of complexation, pH, and water hardness. Environ. Sci. Technol. 17: 342-347.
    • (1983) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.17 , pp. 342-347
    • Pagenkopf, G.K.1
  • 164
    • 0023833265 scopus 로고
    • Effects of water hardness and humic acid on zinc toxicity to Daphnia magna Straus
    • Paulauskis, J.D. and Winner, R. W. 1988. Effects of water hardness and humic acid on zinc toxicity to Daphnia magna Straus. Aquat. Toxicol. 12: 273-290.
    • (1988) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.12 , pp. 273-290
    • Paulauskis, J.D.1    Winner, R.W.2
  • 166
    • 0024573787 scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of laboratory tests with aquatic invertebrates: Influence of experimental conditions
    • Persoone, G., Van der Vel, A., Van Steertegem, M., and De Nayer, B. 1989. Predictive value of laboratory tests with aquatic invertebrates: influence of experimental conditions. Aquat. Toxicol. 14: 149-167.
    • (1989) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.14 , pp. 149-167
    • Persoone, G.1    Van Der Vel, A.2    Van Steertegem, M.3    De Nayer, B.4
  • 167
    • 0018488176 scopus 로고
    • Cadmium bioaccumulation assays. Their relationship to various ionic equilibria in Lake Superior water
    • Poldoski, J.E. 1979. Cadmium bioaccumulation assays. Their relationship to various ionic equilibria in Lake Superior water. Environ. Sci. Technol. 13: 701-706.
    • (1979) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.13 , pp. 701-706
    • Poldoski, J.E.1
  • 168
    • 0021263111 scopus 로고
    • Effect of complexation on the toxicity of cadmium and copper to Daphnia magna
    • Pommery, J., Imbenotte, M., and Erb, F. 1984. Effect of complexation on the toxicity of cadmium and copper to Daphnia magna. Environ. Technol. Lett. 5: 109-120.
    • (1984) Environ. Technol. Lett. , vol.5 , pp. 109-120
    • Pommery, J.1    Imbenotte, M.2    Erb, F.3
  • 169
    • 0014078433 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing radiostrontium accumulation in Daphnia
    • Porcella, D.B., Rixford, C.E., and Slater, J.V. 1967. Factors influencing radiostrontium accumulation in Daphnia. Health Phys. 13: 391-399.
    • (1967) Health Phys. , vol.13 , pp. 391-399
    • Porcella, D.B.1    Rixford, C.E.2    Slater, J.V.3
  • 171
    • 0018890989 scopus 로고
    • Acute toxicity of some heavy metals to fish food organisms
    • Quareshi, S.A., Saksena, A.B., and Singh, V.P. 1980. Acute toxicity of some heavy metals to fish food organisms. Int. J. Environ. Stud. 1: 325-327.
    • (1980) Int. J. Environ. Stud. , vol.1 , pp. 325-327
    • Quareshi, S.A.1    Saksena, A.B.2    Singh, V.P.3
  • 172
    • 6244299923 scopus 로고
    • Acute toxicity of copper to Daphnia lumholtzi (Sars)
    • India
    • Rao, P.S., Durve, V.S., and Khangarot, B.S. 1983. Acute toxicity of copper to Daphnia lumholtzi (Sars). Natl. Acad. Sci. Lett. (India), 6: 29-30.
    • (1983) Natl. Acad. Sci. Lett. , vol.6 , pp. 29-30
    • Rao, P.S.1    Durve, V.S.2    Khangarot, B.S.3
  • 173
    • 0021327601 scopus 로고
    • Cadmium in freshwater ecosystems
    • Ravera, O. 1984. Cadmium in freshwater ecosystems. Experientia, 40: 2-13.
    • (1984) Experientia , vol.40 , pp. 2-13
    • Ravera, O.1
  • 174
    • 0342667367 scopus 로고
    • Edited by M. Astruc and L.J. Norman. Selper Ltd., London, U.K.
    • Ravera, O., and Gatti, M.C. 1988. Heavy metal hydrological cycle. Edited by M. Astruc and L.J. Norman. Selper Ltd., London, U.K. pp. 331-336.
    • (1988) Heavy Metal Hydrological Cycle , pp. 331-336
    • Ravera, O.1    Gatti, M.C.2
  • 177
    • 6244251395 scopus 로고
    • Effects of trace nutrients on water organisms and on the fish productivity of ponds
    • Rotovskaya, V.S., Porokhonskaya, E.M., Panchenko, S.M., and Litvinova, T.G. 1971. Effects of trace nutrients on water organisms and on the fish productivity of ponds. Rybn. Khoz. 13: 87-90.
    • (1971) Rybn. Khoz. , vol.13 , pp. 87-90
    • Rotovskaya, V.S.1    Porokhonskaya, E.M.2    Panchenko, S.M.3    Litvinova, T.G.4
  • 179
    • 0018865241 scopus 로고
    • Uptake, depuration, and distribution of selenium in Daphnia and its effects on survival and ultrastructure
    • Schultz, T.W., Freeman, S.R., and Dumont, J.N. 1980. Uptake, depuration, and distribution of selenium in Daphnia and its effects on survival and ultrastructure. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 9: 23-40.
    • (1980) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.9 , pp. 23-40
    • Schultz, T.W.1    Freeman, S.R.2    Dumont, J.N.3
  • 182
    • 0022402389 scopus 로고
    • The role of alkalinity in the mortality of Daphnia magna in bioassays of sediment-bound copper
    • Shaner, S.W., and Knight, A.W. 1985. The role of alkalinity in the mortality of Daphnia magna in bioassays of sediment-bound copper. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 82C: 273-277.
    • (1985) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.82 C , pp. 273-277
    • Shaner, S.W.1    Knight, A.W.2
  • 184
    • 2042446804 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of some heavy metals to Daphnia magna (Strauss) as a function of temperature
    • Shcherban, E.P. 1977. Toxicity of some heavy metals to Daphnia magna (Strauss) as a function of temperature. Hydrobiol. J. 13(4): 75-80.
    • (1977) Hydrobiol. J. , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 75-80
    • Shcherban, E.P.1
  • 185
    • 0014622608 scopus 로고
    • Effect of waste waters containing cyanides and chromium(VI) on the survival of some aquatic organisms
    • Silaichuk, E.V. 1969. Effect of waste waters containing cyanides and chromium(VI) on the survival of some aquatic organisms. Gig. Sanit. 34(12): 78-79.
    • (1969) Gig. Sanit. , vol.34 , Issue.12 , pp. 78-79
    • Silaichuk, E.V.1
  • 186
    • 6244228643 scopus 로고
    • Iron excretion by Daphnia during hemoglobin loss
    • Smaridge, M.W. 1954. Iron excretion by Daphnia during hemoglobin loss. Nature (London), 173: 782-783.
    • (1954) Nature (London) , vol.173 , pp. 782-783
    • Smaridge, M.W.1
  • 189
    • 0018907311 scopus 로고
    • Comparative toxicity of arsenic compounds and their accumulation in invertebrates and fish
    • Spehar, R.L., Fiandt, J.T., Anderson, R.L., and DeFoe, D.L. 1980. Comparative toxicity of arsenic compounds and their accumulation in invertebrates and fish. Arch. Environ. Contam. Pollut. 9: 53-63.
    • (1980) Arch. Environ. Contam. Pollut. , vol.9 , pp. 53-63
    • Spehar, R.L.1    Fiandt, J.T.2    Anderson, R.L.3    DeFoe, D.L.4
  • 190
    • 0023816675 scopus 로고
    • The influence of humic acid on the toxicity and bioavailability of selected trace metals
    • Stackhouse, R.A., and Benson, W.H. 1988. The influence of humic acid on the toxicity and bioavailability of selected trace metals. Aquat. Toxicol. 13: 99-108.
    • (1988) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.13 , pp. 99-108
    • Stackhouse, R.A.1    Benson, W.H.2
  • 191
    • 0024476519 scopus 로고
    • The effect of humic acid on the toxicity and bioavailability of trivalent chromium
    • Stackhouse, R.A., and Benson, W.H. 1989a. The effect of humic acid on the toxicity and bioavailability of trivalent chromium. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 17: 105-111.
    • (1989) Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. , vol.17 , pp. 105-111
    • Stackhouse, R.A.1    Benson, W.H.2
  • 192
    • 0024407257 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of humic acid with selected trace metals: Influence on bioaccumulation in Daphnids
    • Stackhouse, R.A., and Benson, W.H. 1989b. Interaction of humic acid with selected trace metals: influence on bioaccumulation in Daphnids. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 8: 639-644.
    • (1989) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.8 , pp. 639-644
    • Stackhouse, R.A.1    Benson, W.H.2
  • 194
    • 6244290495 scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition of some cladocera crustaceans dependent on the mineralization of the water and the nature of nutrition
    • Stepanova, G.M., Naberezhnyi, A.I., and Byzgu, S.E. 1971. Chemical composition of some cladocera crustaceans dependent on the mineralization of the water and the nature of nutrition. Biol. Resur. Vodoemov Mold. 8: 19-25.
    • (1971) Biol. Resur. Vodoemov Mold. , vol.8 , pp. 19-25
    • Stepanova, G.M.1    Naberezhnyi, A.I.2    Byzgu, S.E.3
  • 195
    • 0021608350 scopus 로고
    • Chronic toxicity with Daphnia magna: The effects of different food and temperature regimes on survival, reproduction and growth
    • Stephenson, R.R., and Watts, S.A. 1984. Chronic toxicity with Daphnia magna: the effects of different food and temperature regimes on survival, reproduction and growth. Environ. Pollut. Ser. A, 36: 95-107.
    • (1984) Environ. Pollut. Ser. A , vol.36 , pp. 95-107
    • Stephenson, R.R.1    Watts, S.A.2
  • 199
    • 6244226653 scopus 로고
    • The toxicity of heavy metals to aquatic animals and factors which decrease the toxicity. I. The formation of and toxicity of heavy metal precipitate
    • Tabata, K. 1969. The toxicity of heavy metals to aquatic animals and factors which decrease the toxicity. I. The formation of and toxicity of heavy metal precipitate. Bull. Tokai Reg. Fish. Res. Lab. 58: 203-214.
    • (1969) Bull. Tokai Reg. Fish. Res. Lab. , vol.58 , pp. 203-214
    • Tabata, K.1
  • 200
    • 6244272441 scopus 로고
    • Acute toxicity of heavy metals and insecticides to a freshwater shrimp Palaemon paucidens
    • Tanaka, M. 1988. Acute toxicity of heavy metals and insecticides to a freshwater shrimp Palaemon paucidens. Suisan Zoshoku, 36: 157-159.
    • (1988) Suisan Zoshoku , vol.36 , pp. 157-159
    • Tanaka, M.1
  • 203
    • 6244297911 scopus 로고
    • The effect of industrial effluents on river-bottom fauna. II. The effect of the discharge of effluents from chemical plants of the river-bottom fauna of the Kama and its tributaries
    • Tauson, A.O. 1955. The effect of industrial effluents on river-bottom fauna. II. The effect of the discharge of effluents from chemical plants of the river-bottom fauna of the Kama and its tributaries. Uch. Zap. Molotov. Gos. Univ. Im. A M Gor'kogo, 7(3): 71-111.
    • (1955) Uch. Zap. Molotov. Gos. Univ. Im. A M Gor'kogo , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 71-111
    • Tauson, A.O.1
  • 204
    • 6244224427 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation and distribution of uranium, thorium and strontium in Daphnia and fishes
    • Telitchenko, M.M. 1958. Accumulation and distribution of uranium, thorium and strontium in Daphnia and fishes. Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir. Otd. Biol. 63(3): 57-63.
    • (1958) Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir. Otd. Biol. , vol.63 , Issue.3 , pp. 57-63
    • Telitchenko, M.M.1
  • 205
    • 0017348899 scopus 로고
    • A laboratory model for evaluating the behavior of heavy metals in an aquatic environment
    • Terhaar, C.J., Ewell, W.S., Dziuba, S.P., White, W.W., and Murphy, P.J. 1977. A laboratory model for evaluating the behavior of heavy metals in an aquatic environment. Water Res. 11: 101-110.
    • (1977) Water Res. , vol.11 , pp. 101-110
    • Terhaar, C.J.1    Ewell, W.S.2    Dziuba, S.P.3    White, W.W.4    Murphy, P.J.5
  • 206
    • 0018094080 scopus 로고
    • An improved experimental medium for freshwater toxicity studies using Daphnia magna
    • Tevlin, M.P. 1978. An improved experimental medium for freshwater toxicity studies using Daphnia magna. Water Res. 12: 1017-1024.
    • (1978) Water Res. , vol.12 , pp. 1017-1024
    • Tevlin, M.P.1
  • 207
  • 208
    • 6244256692 scopus 로고
    • Pollution measurement
    • Tournier, R. 1974. Pollution measurement. Trait. Surf. 15(129): 29, 31, 33, 35.
    • (1974) Trait. Surf. , vol.15 , Issue.129 , pp. 29
    • Tournier, R.1
  • 209
    • 0017587717 scopus 로고
    • An observation on the toxicity of hexavalent chromium to Daphnia magna
    • Trabalka, J.R., and Gehrs, C.W. 1977. An observation on the toxicity of hexavalent chromium to Daphnia magna. Toxicol. Lett. 1: 131-134.
    • (1977) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.1 , pp. 131-134
    • Trabalka, J.R.1    Gehrs, C.W.2
  • 211
    • 0018658157 scopus 로고
    • MELIMEX, an experimental heavy metal pollution study: Effects of increased heavy metal load on crustacea plankton
    • Urech, J. 1979. MELIMEX, an experimental heavy metal pollution study: effects of increased heavy metal load on crustacea plankton. Schweiz. Z. Hydrol. 41: 247-260.
    • (1979) Schweiz. Z. Hydrol. , vol.41 , pp. 247-260
    • Urech, J.1
  • 212
    • 0003688701 scopus 로고
    • Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C. Rep. EPA/440/5-84/033
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1984. Ambient water quality criteria for arsenic. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C. Rep. EPA/440/5-84/033.
    • (1984) Ambient Water Quality Criteria for Arsenic
  • 213
    • 6244282804 scopus 로고
    • Influence of mercury compounds on marine organisms
    • Uspenskaya, V.I. 1946. Influence of mercury compounds on marine organisms. Gig. Sanit. 11(11): 1-8.
    • (1946) Gig. Sanit. , vol.11 , Issue.11 , pp. 1-8
    • Uspenskaya, V.I.1
  • 214
    • 0023812297 scopus 로고
    • Effect of copper, cadmium and zinc on fish-food organisms, Daphnia lumholtzi and Cypris subglobosa
    • Vardia, H.K., Rao, P.S., and Durve, V.S. 1988. Effect of copper, cadmium and zinc on fish-food organisms, Daphnia lumholtzi and Cypris subglobosa. Indian Acad. Sci. (Anim. Sci.) 97: 175-180.
    • (1988) Indian Acad. Sci. (Anim. Sci.) , vol.97 , pp. 175-180
    • Vardia, H.K.1    Rao, P.S.2    Durve, V.S.3
  • 215
    • 0021548768 scopus 로고
    • Water pollution by uranium ore treatment works
    • Vinot, H., and Larpent, J.P. 1984. Water pollution by uranium ore treatment works. Hydrobiologia, 112: 125-129.
    • (1984) Hydrobiologia , vol.112 , pp. 125-129
    • Vinot, H.1    Larpent, J.P.2
  • 216
    • 0021807655 scopus 로고
    • Nickel accumulation by Scenedesmus and Daphnia: Food-chain transport and geochemical implications
    • Watras, C.J., McFarlane, J., and Morel, F.M.M. 1985. Nickel accumulation by Scenedesmus and Daphnia: food-chain transport and geochemical implications. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 42: 724-730.
    • (1985) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 724-730
    • Watras, C.J.1    McFarlane, J.2    Morel, F.M.M.3
  • 217
    • 0342554566 scopus 로고
    • Direct and food-chain uptake of cesium-137 and strontium-85 in bluegill fingerlings
    • Williams, L.G., and Pickering, Q. 1961. Direct and food-chain uptake of cesium-137 and strontium-85 in bluegill fingerlings. Ecology, 42: 205-206.
    • (1961) Ecology , vol.42 , pp. 205-206
    • Williams, L.G.1    Pickering, Q.2
  • 218
    • 0019827689 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of body length, brood size and longevity as indices of chronic copper and zinc stress in Daphnia magna
    • Winner, R.W. 1981. A comparison of body length, brood size and longevity as indices of chronic copper and zinc stress in Daphnia magna. Environ. Pollut. Ser. A, 26: 33-37.
    • (1981) Environ. Pollut. Ser. A , vol.26 , pp. 33-37
    • Winner, R.W.1
  • 219
    • 0021457949 scopus 로고
    • The toxicity and bioaccumulation of cadmium and copper as affected by humic acid
    • Winner, R.W. 1984a. The toxicity and bioaccumulation of cadmium and copper as affected by humic acid. Aquat. Toxicol. 5: 267-274.
    • (1984) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.5 , pp. 267-274
    • Winner, R.W.1
  • 220
    • 0021690077 scopus 로고
    • Selenium effects on antennal integrity and chronic copper toxicity in Daphnia pulex (deGeer)
    • Winner, R.W. 1984b. Selenium effects on antennal integrity and chronic copper toxicity in Daphnia pulex (deGeer). Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 33: 605-611.
    • (1984) Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.33 , pp. 605-611
    • Winner, R.W.1
  • 221
    • 0021890589 scopus 로고
    • Bioaccumulation and toxicity of copper as affected by interactions between humic acid and water hardness
    • Winner, R.W. 1985. Bioaccumulation and toxicity of copper as affected by interactions between humic acid and water hardness. Water Res. 19: 449-455.
    • (1985) Water Res. , vol.19 , pp. 449-455
    • Winner, R.W.1
  • 222
    • 0022548904 scopus 로고
    • Interactive effects of water hardness and humic acid on the chronic toxicity of cadmium to Daphnia pulex
    • Winner, R.W. 1986. Interactive effects of water hardness and humic acid on the chronic toxicity of cadmium to Daphnia pulex. Aquat. Toxicol. 8: 281-293.
    • (1986) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.8 , pp. 281-293
    • Winner, R.W.1
  • 223
    • 0023848611 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the relative sensitivities of 7-D Daphnia magna and Ceriodaphnia dubia. Toxicity tests for cadmium and-sodium pentachlorophenate
    • Winner, R.W. 1988. Evaluation of the relative sensitivities of 7-D Daphnia magna and Ceriodaphnia dubia. Toxicity tests for cadmium and-sodium pentachlorophenate. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 7: 153-159.
    • (1988) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.7 , pp. 153-159
    • Winner, R.W.1
  • 224
    • 0001591190 scopus 로고
    • Acute and chronic toxicity of copper to four species of Daphnia
    • Winner, R.W., and Farrell, M.P. 1976. Acute and chronic toxicity of copper to four species of Daphnia. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 33: 1685-1691.
    • (1976) J. Fish. Res. Board Can. , vol.33 , pp. 1685-1691
    • Winner, R.W.1    Farrell, M.P.2
  • 225
    • 0022501444 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between chronic toxicity and bioaccumulation of copper, cadmium and zinc as affected by water hardness and humic acid
    • Winner, R.W., and Gauss, J.D. 1986. Relationship between chronic toxicity and bioaccumulation of copper, cadmium and zinc as affected by water hardness and humic acid. Aquat. Toxicol. 8: 149-161.
    • (1986) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.8 , pp. 149-161
    • Winner, R.W.1    Gauss, J.D.2
  • 226
    • 0023386701 scopus 로고
    • The interactive effects of a cadmium stress, a selenium deficiency and water temperature on the survival and reproduction of Daphnia magna Straus
    • Winner, R.W., and Whitford, T.C. 1987. The interactive effects of a cadmium stress, a selenium deficiency and water temperature on the survival and reproduction of Daphnia magna Straus. Aquat. Toxicol. 10: 217-224.
    • (1987) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.10 , pp. 217-224
    • Winner, R.W.1    Whitford, T.C.2
  • 227
    • 0017404662 scopus 로고
    • Effect of food type on the acute and chronic toxicity of copper to Daphnia magna
    • Winner, R.W., Keeling, T., Yeager, R., and Farrell, M.P. 1977. Effect of food type on the acute and chronic toxicity of copper to Daphnia magna. Freshwater Biol. 7: 343-349.
    • (1977) Freshwater Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 343-349
    • Winner, R.W.1    Keeling, T.2    Yeager, R.3    Farrell, M.P.4
  • 228
    • 0024926055 scopus 로고
    • Algal assays to interpret toxicity guidelines for natural waters
    • Wong, S.L. 1989. Algal assays to interpret toxicity guidelines for natural waters. J. Environ. Sci. Health, A24: 1001-1010.
    • (1989) J. Environ. Sci. Health , vol.A24 , pp. 1001-1010
    • Wong, S.L.1
  • 229
    • 6244260352 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of mercuric chloride to Daphnia magna with special emphasis on long-term tests
    • Zhuang, D., Liang, Y., and Deng, G. 1984. Toxicity of mercuric chloride to Daphnia magna with special emphasis on long-term tests. Shuisheng Shenwuxue Jikan, 8: 449-456 (Chem. Abstr. 105: 55 877).
    • (1984) Shuisheng Shenwuxue Jikan , vol.8 , pp. 449-456
    • Zhuang, D.1    Liang, Y.2    Deng, G.3
  • 230
    • 6244291818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zhuang, D., Liang, Y., and Deng, G. 1984. Toxicity of mercuric chloride to Daphnia magna with special emphasis on long-term tests. Shuisheng Shenwuxue Jikan, 8: 449-456 (Chem. Abstr. 105: 55 877).
    • Chem. Abstr. , vol.105 , pp. 55877


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.