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6
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85034154578
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note
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2 φ/cos φ. However, to obtain high quantum efficiency it is desirable to direct the radiation in angles close to π/2. It is therefore necessary to use expression (5).
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7
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0003908012
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Wiley, New York
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In fact, in any type of 2D grating 50% of the radiation is scattered into nonabsorbing TE mode. However, the gold-GaAs interface forces TM modes only. These are confined regardless of the GaAs thickness. See A. Yariv and P. Yeh, Optical Waves in Crystals (Wiley, New York, 1984), p. 490.
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Yariv, A.1
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World Scientific, Singapore, paper 752
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Warschawer, Y.5
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9
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0003906480
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edited by M. O. Manaresh Artech House, Boston
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Whitney, R.L.1
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21544471200
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0004126687
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edited by E. Rosencher, B. Vinter, and B. Levine Plenum, New York
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M. J. Kane, S. Millidge, M. T. Emeny, D. Lee, D. R. P. Guy, and C. R. Whitehouse, in Intersubband Transitions in Quantum Wells, edited by E. Rosencher, B. Vinter, and B. Levine (Plenum, New York, 1992), p. 36.
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