Prediction of drafted-triathlon race time from submaximal laboratory testing in elite triathletes

Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology

Volumn 28, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 547-560

  Hue, Olivier ^a  

^a UNIVERSITÉ DES ANTILLES ET DE LA GUYANE   (France)

Author keywords

Cycling; Lactate; Oxygen uptake; Running; Swimming

Indexed keywords

LACTIC ACID;

ACCURACY; ADULT; ANTHROPOMETRY; ARTICLE; ATHLETE; BLOOD SAMPLING; COMPETITION; CONTROLLED STUDY; CYCLING; HUMAN; LABORATORY TEST; LACTATE BLOOD LEVEL; MALE; MULTIPLE REGRESSION; NORMAL HUMAN; PHYSIOLOGY; PREDICTION; RUNNING; STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE; SWIMMING; TASK PERFORMANCE; TREADMILL EXERCISE; TRIATHLON; VELOCITY;

EID: 0041420965     PISSN: 10667814     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/h03-042     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Basset, F.A., and Boulay, M.R. (2000). Specificity of treadmill and cycle ergometer tests in triathletes, runners and cyclists. Int. J. Sports Med. 81: 214-221.
2. Beaver, W.L., Wasserman, K., and Whipp, B.J. (1986). A new method for detecting anaerobic threshold by gas exchange. J. Appl. Physiol. 60: 2020-2027.
3. Bishop, D. (2001). Evaluation of the Accusport lactate analyzer. Int. J. Sports Med. 22: 525-530.
4. 2max and performance times of recreational triathletes. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness 31: 339-344.
5. Chatard, J.-C, Sénegas, X., Selles, M., Dréanot, P., and Geyssant, A. (1995). Wet suit effect: A comparison between competitive swimmers and triathletes Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 27: 580-586.
6. Chollet, D., Hue, O., Auclair, F., Millet, G.Y., and Chatard, J.-C. (2000). The effects of drafting on the stroking variations during swimming in elite male triathletes. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 82: 413-417.
7. Costill, D.L., Kovalleski, J., Porter, D., Kirwan, J., Fielding, R., and King, D. (1985). Energy expenditure during front crawl swimming: Predicting success in middle distance events. Int. J. Sports Med. 6: 266-270.
8. Di Prampero, P.E. (1986). The energy cost of human locomotion in land and in water. Int. J. Sports Med. 7: 55-72.
9. Durnin, J.V., and Rahaman, M.M. (1967). The assesment of the amount of fat in human body for measurement of skin fold thickness. Br. J. Nutr. 21: 681-689.
10. Hausswirth, C., Lehenaff, D., Dréano, P., and Saivonen, K. (1999). Effects of cycling alone or in a sheltered position on subsequent running performance during a triathlon. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 31: 599-604.
11. Hawley, J.A., and Noakes, T.D. (1992). Peak power output predicts maximal oxygen uptake and performance time in trained cyclists. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 65: 79-83.
12. Hue, O., Le Gallais, D., Boussana, A., Chollet, D., and Préfaut, C. (2000b). Performance level and cardiopulmonary responses during cycle-run trial. Int. J. Sports Med. 21: 250-255.
13. Hue, O., Le Gallais, D., Boussana, A., Galy, O., Chamary, K., Mercier, B., and Préfaut, C. (2000c). Catecholamine, blood lactate and ventilatory responses to multi-cycle-run blocks in triathletes. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 32: 1582-1586.
14. Hue, O., Le Gallais, D., Chollet, D., Boussana, A., and Préfaut, C. (1999). Ventilatory responses during experimental cycle-run transition in triathletes. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 31: 1422-1428.
15. Hue, O., Le Gallais, D., Chollet, D., and Préfaut, C. (2000a). Ventilatory threshold and maximal oxygen uptake in present triathletes. Can. J. Appl. Physiol. 25: 102-113.
16. Kuipers, H., Verstappen, F.T.J., Keizer, H.A., and Guerten, P. (1985). Variability of aerobic performance in the laboratory and its physiological correlates. Int. J. Sports Med. 6: 197-201.
17. Laurenson, N.M., Fulcher, K.Y., and Korkia, P. (1993). Physiological characteristics of elite and club level triathletes during running. Int. J. Sports Med. 14: 455-459.
18. Lindsay, F.H., Hawley, J.A., Myburgh, K.H., Schomer, H.H., Noakes, T.D., and Dennis, S.C. (1996). Improved athletic performance in highly trained cyclists after interval training. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 28: 1427-1434.
19. Margaria, R.P., Cerretelli, P., Aghemo, P., and Sassi, J. (1963). Energy cost of running. J. Appl. Physiol. 18: 367-370.
20. 2 deficit. J. Appl. Physiol. 64: 50-60.
21. Millet, G.P., Millet, G.Y., Hoffman, M.D., and Candau, R.B. (2000). Alterations in running economy and mechanics after maximal cycling in triathletes: Influence of performance level. Int. J. Sports Med. 21: 127-132.
22. Miura, H., Kitagawa, K., and Ishiko, T. (1997). Economy during a simulated laboratory test triathlon is highly correlated to Olympic distance triathlon. Int. J. Sports Med. 18: 276-280.
23. O'Toole, M.L., and Douglas, P.S. (1995). Applied physiology of triathlon. Sports Med. 19: 251-267.
24. Padilla, S., Mujika, I., Orbananos, J., and Angulo, F. (2000). Exercise intensity during competition trials in professional road cycling. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 32: 850-856.
25. Palmer, G.S., Hawley, J.A., Dennis, S.C., and Noakes, T.D. (1994). Heart rate response during a 4-d cycle stage race. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 26: 1278-1283.
26. Préfaut, C., and Mercier, J. (1993). Les seuils ventilatoires, méthode non invasive d'estimation des seuils lactiques. Science & Sports 8: 217-220.
27. Schabort, E.J., Hawley, J.A., Hopkins, W.G., Mujika, I., and Noakes, T.D. (1998). A new reliable laboratory test of endurance performance for road cyclists. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 30: 1744-1750.
28. Schabort, E.J., Killian, S.C., St Clair Gibson, A., Hawley, J.A., and Noakes, T.D. (2000). Prediction of triathlon race time from laboratory testing in national triathletes. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 32: 844-849.
29. Sleivert, G.G., and Rowlands, D.S. (1996). Physical and physiological factors associated with success in triathlon. Sports Med. 22: 8-18.
30. Sleivert, G.G., and Wenger, H.A. (1993). Physiological predictors of short-course triathlon performance. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 25: 871-876.
31. Wigglesworth, J.K., LaMere, V.J., Rowland, N.D., and Miller, L. (1996). Examination of the reliability and validity of a new blood lactate analyser. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 28: S10.