On the partial oxidation of propane and propylene on mixed metal oxide catalysts

Applied Catalysis A: General

Volumn 145, Issue 1-2, 1996, Pages 1-48

  Bettahar, M M ^a   Costentin, G ^a   Savary, L ^a   Lavalley, J C ^a  

^a CNRS   (France)

Author keywords

Acrolein; Acrylic acid; Acrylonitile; Antimony; Bismuth; Catalytic partial oxidation; Copper; Magnesium; Mixed metal oxides; Molybdene; Propane; Propylene; Vanadium

Indexed keywords

EID: 0041374862     PISSN: 0926860X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0926-860X(96)00138-X     Document Type: Review

References (208)

1. Halcon, US Patent 33 13573 (1983).
2. Halcon, US Patent 117 146 (1984).
3. I.M. Dahl, K. Grande, K.J. Jens, E. Rytter and A. Slagtern, Appl. Catal., 77 (1991) 163.
4. D. Bhattacharya, S.K. Bey and M.S. Rao, Appl. Catal. A, 87 (1992) 29.
5. D.J. Hucknall, Selective Oxidation of Hydrocarbons, Academic Press, New York, 1974.
6. J.L. Portefaix and F. Figueras, Chemical and Physical Aspects of Catalytic Oxidation, Editions CNRS, Paris, 1980.
7. A. Bielanski and J. Haber, Oxygen in Catalysis, Dekker, New York, 1991.
8. C.R. Adams and T.J. Jennings, J. Catal., 3 (1964) 549.
9. J.L. Callahan, R.K. Grasselli, E.C. Milberger and N.A. Strecter, Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Dev., 9 (1970) 134.
10. R.K. Grasseli and D.D. Suresh, J. Catal., 25 (1972) 273.
11. W. Ueda, Y. Moro-Oka and T. Ikawa, J. Catal., 70 (1981) 409.
12. R.K. Grasselli and J.D. Burrington, Adv. Catal., 30 (1981) 133.
13. M. Allen, R. Betteley, M. Bowker and G.J. Hutchings, Catal. Today, 9 (1991) 97.
14. K.H. Shultz and D.F. Cox, J. Catal., 143 (1993) 464.
15. K. Weissermel and H.J. Arpe, Industrial Organic Chemistry, Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, 1978, p. 256.
16. C. Mazzocchia, F. Direnzo, P. Centola and A. Del Rosso, in H.F. Barry and P.C.H. Mitchel (Editors), Proc. 4th Int. Conf. on Chemistry and Uses of Molybdenum, Golden, CO, 1982, Climax Molybdenum, 1982, p. 406.
17. E. Serwicka, J.B. Black and J. Goodenough, J. Catal., 106 (1987) 23.
18. Y. Moro-oka and W. Ueda, Catalysis, 11 (1994) 223.
19. Y.C. Kim, W. Ueda and Y. Moro-oka, Appl. Catal., 70 (1991) 175.
20. Y.C. Kim, W. Ueda and Y. Moro-oka, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 55 (1990) 491.
21. Y.C. Kim, W. Ueda and Y. Moro-oka, Catal. Today, 13 (1992) 673.
22. W.C. Conner Jr., S. Soled and A. Signorelli, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 7 (1991) 1224.
23. T. Komatsu, Y. Uragami and K. Otsuka, Chem. Lett., (1988) 1903.
24. Y. Takita, H. Yamashita and K. Moritaka, Chem. Lett., (1989) 1733.
25. M. Ai, J. Catal., 101 (1986) 389.
26. M. Ai, Catal. Today, 13 (1992) 679.
27. G. Centi, D. Pesheva and F. Trifiro, Appl. Catal., 33 (1987) 343.
28. G. Centi, R.K. Grasseli, E. Patane and F. Trifiro, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 55 (1990) 515.
29. G. Centi, R.K. Grasseli and F. Trifiro, Catal. Today, 13 (1992) 661.
30. G. Centi, T. Tosarelli and F. Trifiro, J. Catal., 142 (1993) 70.
31. B.K. Hodnett, Catal. Rev. Sci. Eng., 27 (1985) 373.
32. G. Centi and F. Trifiro, Chem. Rev., 88 (1988) 55.
33. F. Cavani and F. Trifiro, Chem. Tech., (1994) 18.
34. E.A. Mamedov and V. Cortes-Corberan, Appl. Catal. A, 127 (1995) 1.
35. P.M. Michalakos, M.C. Kung, J. Jahan and N.H. Kung, J. Catal., 140 (1993) 226.
36. G. Centi, Catal. Today, 16 (1993) 5.
37. G. Centi and F. Trifiro, Catal. Today, 3 (1988) 1515.
38. A. Azuero, R.P.A. Sneeden and J.C. Volta, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 41 (1998) 353.
39. A.N. Shatalova, L.A. Ivanova, A.G. Polkovnikova and Yu.P. Glukhovskaya, Neftekhimiya, 8 (1968) 365.
40. K. Bruckman, J. Haber and E.M. Servicka, Faraday Disc. Chem. Soc., 87 (1989) 173.
41. J. Ziolkowski, E. Bordes and P. Courtine, J. Catal., 122 (1990) 126.
42. Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, CRC Press, 73rd ed.
43. K. Brückman and J. Haber, J. Catal., 114 (1988) 196.
44. J. March, Advanced Organic Chemistry, 3rd ed., Wiley, 1985, p. 1117.
45. Belgian Patent, 806, 028 (1974).
46. US Patent, 3, 825, 600 (1974).
47. Japan Patent, 48-1645U (1973).
48. Y. Moro-oka and W. Ueda, Adv. Catal., 40 (1995) 233.
49. M.W.J. Wolfs and Ph. A Batist, J. Catal., 32 (1974) 25.
50. I. Matsuura and M.W.J. Wolfs, J. Catal., 37 (1975) 137.
51. G.W. Keulks, J. Catal., 19 (1970) 232.
52. R.D. Wraggs, P.G. Ashmore and J.A. Hockey, J. Catal., 22 (1971) 49.
53. R.D. Wraggs, P.G. Ashmore and J.A. Hockey, J. Catal., 28 (1973) 347.
54. A.W. Sleight, Advanced Materials in Catalysis, Academic Press, New York, 1977, p. 181.
55. J.M. Lieto, R. Bielsa, G. Kremenic and J.L. Fierro, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 55 (1990) 295.
56. M. Allen, R. Betteley, M. Bowker and G.J. Hutching, Catal. Today, 9 (1991) 97.
57. G.W. Godin, C.C. Mac Cain and E.A. Porter, in B.A. Kazansky (Editor), Proc. 4th Int. Congr. Catal., Moscow, 1968, Vol. 1, Adler, New York, 1968, p. 271.
58. L.D. Krenzke and G.W. Keulks, J. Catal., 64 (1980) 295.
59. L.T. We and B. Delmon, Appl. Catal. A, 81 (1992) 141.
60. O. Legendre, Ph. Jaeger and J.P. Brunelle, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 72 (1992) 387.
61. Y. Moro-Oka, D.H. He and W. Ueda, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 67 (1991) 57.
62. H. Ponceblanc, J.M.M. Millet, G. Coudurier and J.C. Védrine, in Symposium on Catalytic Selective Oxidation, ACS Symp. Ser., Washington, 1992, Vol. 523p. 262.
63. J.M.M. Millet, H. Ponceblanc, G. Coudurier, J.M. Hermann and J.C. Vedrine, J. Catal., 142 (1993) 381.
64. H. Ponceblanc, J.M.M. Millet, G. Coudurier, J.M. Hermann and J.C. Vedrine, J. Catal., 143 (1993) 373.
65. L.D. Krenzke and G.W. Keulks, J. Catal., 61 (1980) 316.
66. Y. Moro-oka, W. Ueda, S. Tanaka and T. Ikawa, in T. Seiyama and K. Tanabe (Editors), Proc. 7th Int. Congr. Catalysis, Tokyo, 1980, Vol. 191, p. 1086.
67. E.V. Hoefs, J.R. Monnier and G.W. Keulks, J. Catal., 57 (1979) 331.
68. G.W. Keulks, L.D. Krenzke and T.M. Notermann, Adv. Catal., 27 (1978) 183.
69. T. Ueda, T. Lin and G.W. Keulks, J. Catal., 62 (1980) 26.
70. K. Brückman, J. Haber and J. Wiltowski, J. Catal., 106 (1987) 188.
71. B. Grybowska, J. Haber and J. Janas, J. Catal., 49 (1977) 150.
72. J.D. Burrington and R.K. Grasselli, J. Catal., 59 (1979) 79.
73. W. Martir and J.H. Lundsford, J. Am. Chem. Soc., (1981) 3728.
74. D.J. Driscoll and J.H. Lundsford, J. Phys. Chem., 89 (1985) 4415.
75. W.M.H. Satchler and N.H. de Boer, in W.M.H. Sachtler, G.C.A. Schuit and P. Zwietering (Editors), Proc. 3rd Int. Congr. Catal., Amsterdam, 1964, Vol. 1, Amsterdam, 1965, p. 252.
76. C.C. Mac Cain, G. Gough and G. Godin, Nature, 198 (1963) 989.
77. C.R. Adams and T.J. Jennings, J. Catal., 2 (1963) 63.
78. T. Matsuzaki, T. Uda, A. Kazasuka, G.W. Keulks and R.F. Howe, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 102 (1980) 7511.
79. A. Dent and R.J. Kokes, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 92 (1970) 6709, 6718.
80. J.D. Burrington, C.T. Kartisek and R.K. Grasselli, J Catal., 87 (1984) 363.
81. J.D. Burrington, C.T. Kartisek and R.K. Grasselli, J. Catal., 81 (1980) 235.
82. J.F. Bradzil, D.D. Suresh and R.K. Grasseli, J. Catal., 66 (1980) 347.
83. R.M. Magid, Tetrahedron, 36 (1980) 1901.
84. R. Hubaut, J.P. Bonnelle and M. Daage, J. Mol. Catal., 55 (1989) 170.
85. F.J. Berry, Adv. Catal., 30 (1981) 97.
86. M. Crozat and J.E. Germain, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., (1975) 1125.
87. J.C. Volta, B. Benaichouba I. Mutin and J.C. Védrine, Appl. Catal., 8 (1983) 215.
88. Y. Boudeville, F. Figueras, M. Forissier, J.L. Portefaix and J.C. Vedrine, J. Catal., 58 (1979) 52.
89. J.L. Portefaix, P. Bussière, M. Forissier, F. Figueras J.M. Friedt, J.P. Sanchez and F. Theobalt, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 1, 76 (1980) 1652.
90. F.J. Berry, J. Catal., 58 (1979) 61.
91. G.W. Godin, C.C. Mac Cain and E.A. Porter, in J.W. Hightower (Editor), Proc. 4th Int. Congr. Catalysis, Moscow, 1968, Vol. 1, Elsevier, 1969, p. 347.
92. M. Crozat and J.E. Germain, Bull. Soc. Chim. France, 1125 (1973).
93. D.L. Trimm and D.S. Gabay, Trans. Faraday Soc., 67 (1971) 2782.
94. F. Figueras, M. Forissier, J.P. Lacharme and J.L. Portefaix, Appl. Catal., 19 (1985) 21.
95. J.D. Burrington, C.T. Kartisek and R.K. Grasselli, J. Catal., 75 (1982) 225.
96. J.D. Burrington, C.T. Kartisek and R.K. Grasselli, J. Catal., 81 (1983) 489.
97. H.S. Choi, J.T. Lin and R.L. Kuczkowski, J. Catal., 99 (1986) 72.
98. A.A. Davydov, V.G. Mikhal'Chenko, V.D. Sokolovskii and G.K. Boreskov, J. Catal., 55 (1978) 299.
99. M. Imachi, R.L. Kuczkowski, J.T. Groves and N.W. Cant, J. Catal., 82 (1983) 355.
100. B.J. Wood, H. Wise and R.S. Yolles, J. Catal., 15 (1969) 355.
101. V.G. Mikhal'Chenko, V.D. Solokovskii and G.K. Boreskov, Kinet. Katal., 14 (1973) 698.
102. M. Imachi, R.L. Kuczkowski, J.T. Groves and N.W. Cant, J. Catal., 82 (1983) 355.
103. V.G. Michal'Chenko, V.D. Sokolovskii, A.A. Filippova and A.A. Davydov, Kinet. Katal., 14 (1973) 1253.
104. J.R. Monnier and G.W. Keulks, J. Catal., 68 (1981) 51.
105. M. Akimoto, M. Akiyama and E. Echigoya, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 49 (1976) 3367.
106. Ya.B. Gorokhovatskii, I.I. Vovyanko and M.Ya. Rubanik, Kinet. Katal., 7 (1966) 76.
107. K.H. Shultz and D.F. Cox, Surf. Sci., 262 (1992) 318.
108. K.N. Shultz and D.F. Cox, J. Phys. Chem., 97 (1993) 647.
109. R.J. Sampson and D. Schooter, in C.F.H. Tipper (Editor), Oxidation and Combustion Reviews, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1965, Vol. 1, p. 223.
110. H.H. Voge and C.R. Adams, Adv. Catal., 17 (1967) 151.
111. R.K. Grasselli and J.D. Burrington, Adv. Catal., 30 (1981) 133.
112. R.K. Grasseli, J.D. Burrington and J.F. Bradzil, Faraday Soc. Discuss., 72 (1982) 204.
113. F. Trifiro, C. Lambri and I. Pasquon, Chem. Ind. (Milan), 53 (1971) 339.
114. J.D. Burrington, C.T. Kartisek and R.K. Grasselli, J. Catal., 63 (1980) 235.
115. D.J. Hucknall, Selective Oxidation of Hydrocarbons, Academic Press, New York, 1974, p. 23.
116. R. Higgins and P. Hayden, Catalysis, Chemical Society, London, 1977, Vol. 1, p. 168.
117. D.B. Dadyburjor, S.S. Jewur and E. Ruckenstein, Catal. Rev., 19 (1979) 293.
118. P. Jaeger and J.E. Germain, Bull. Soc. Chim. France, I (1982), 407.
119. J.C J. Bart, A. Bossi, G. Petrini, G. Battiston, A. Castellan and R. Covini, Appl. Catal., 4 (1982) 153.
120. J.C.J. Bart, A. Bossi, G. Petrini, G. Battiston, A. Castellan and R. Covini, Appl. Catal., 6 (1984) 85.
121. M. Ai, J. Catal., 101 (1986) 473.
122. C. Mazzocchia, F. Di Renzo, P. Centola and A. Del Rosso, in H.F. Barry and P.C.H. Mitchell (Editors), Proc. 4th Int. Conf. Chemistry and Uses of Molybdenum, Golden, CO, 1982, Climax Molybdenum, 1982, p. 406.
123. R. Garbowski, J. Habber and J. Sloczynski, React. Kinet. Catal. Lett., 12 (1979) 119.
124. B. Grzyfowska and A. Mazurkievitz, Bull. Acad. Polon. Sci., Serie Sci. Chim., 27 (1979) 141, 149.
125. Y. Arnaud, J. Guidot, J.Y. Robin, M. Roman and J.E. Germain, J. Chim. Phys., 73 (1976) 651.
126. J. Buiten, J. Catal., 10 (1968) 188.
127. Y. Moro-Oka, S. Tan and A. Osaki, J. Catal., 12 (1968) 241.
128. D.B. Fox and E.H. Lee, Chem. Tech., (1973). 186.
129. S.B. Ushkov, Z.G. Osipova, V.D. Sokolovskii and S.V. Ketchik, Kinet. Katal., 29 (1988) 222.
130. C. Mazzocchia, C. Aboumard, D. Diagne, E. Temesti, J.M. Herrmann and G. Thomas, Catal. Lett., 10 (1991) 181.
131. A. Cherrak, R. Hubaut, Y. Barbaux and G. Mairesse, Catal. Lett., 15 (1992) 377.
132. R.H.H. Smits, K. Sheshan and J.R.H. Ross, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 72 (1992) 221.
133. R.H.H. Smits, K. Sheshan, H. Leemreize and J.R.H. Ross, Catal. Today, 16 (1993) 513.
134. M.A. Chaar, D. Patel, M.C. Kung and H.H. Kung, J. Catal., 105 (1987) 483.
135. M.A. Chaar, D. Patel and M.C. Kung, J. Catal., 109 (1988) 463.
136. K.T. Nguyen and H.H. Kung, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 30 (1991) 352.
137. M.C. Kung and H.H. Kung, J. Catal., 134 (1992) 668.
138. D. Siew Hew Sam, V. Soenen and J.C. Volta, J. Catal., 123 (1990) 417.
139. A. Guerrero-Ruiz, I. Rodriguez-Ramos, J.L.C. Fierro, V. Soenen, J.M. Herrmann and J.C. Volta, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 72 (1992) 203.
140. A. Corma, J.M. Lopez-Nieto, N. Paredes, M. Perez, Y. Shen, H. Cao and S.L. Suib, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 72 (1992) 213.
141. X. Gao, P. Ruiz, Q. Xin, X. Guo and B. Delmon, J. Catal., 148 (1994) 56.
142. K. Sheshan, H.M. Swaan, R.H.H. Smits, J.G. Van Ommen and J.R.H. Ross, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 55 (1990) 505.
143. D. Patel, P.J. Anderson and H.H. Kung, J. Catal., 125 (1990) 132.
144. O.S. Owen, M.C. Kung and H.H. Kung, Catal. Lett., 12 (1992) 45.
145. S.T. Oyama, J. Catal., 128 (1991) 210.
146. J.C. Bouloux, I. Milosevic and J. Galy, J. Solid State Chem., 16 (1976) 393.
147. O.S. Owen, M.C. Kung and H.H. Kung, Catal. Lett., 12 (1992) 45.
148. A. Corma, J.M. Lopez-Nieto and N. Paredes, Appl. Catal. A, 144 (1993) 425.
149. D. Bhattacharyya, S.K. Bej and M.S. Rao, Appl. Catal. A, 87 (1992) 29.
150. R. Grabowski, B. Grzybowska, K. Samson, J. Slolzinski, J. Stoch and K. Wcislo, Appl. Catal. A, 125 (1995) 129.
151. A. Galli, J.M. Lopez-Nieto, A. Dejoz and M.I. Vazquez, Catal. Lett., 35 (1995) 51.
152. P. Conception, J.M. Lopez-Nieto and N. Paredes, Catal. Lett., 28 (1994) 9.
153. C.Y. Kao, K.T. Huang and B.Z. Wang, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 33 (1994) 2066.
154. J.G. Eon, R. Olier and J.C. Volta, J. Catal., 145 (1994) 318.
155. Y.S. Yoon, W. Ueda and Y. Moro-oka, Catal. Lett., 35 (1995) 57.
156. A. 57. B. Sulikowski, J. Krysciak, R.X. Valenzuela and V. Cortes-Corberan, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 82 (1994) 133.
157. D. Patel and H.N. Kung, in Proc. 9th Int. Congr. Catalysis, Calgary, 1988, Vol. 4, p. 1553.
158. K.T. Nguyen and H.H. Kung, J. Catal., 122 (1990) 415.
159. R. Burch and Swarnakar, Appl. Catal., 70 (1991) 129.
160. Y. Chang, G.A. Somorjai and H. Heinemann, Appl. Catal. A, 96 (1993) 305.
161. E. Morales and J.H. Lundsford, J. Catal., 118 (1989) 255.
162. R. Burch and E.M. Crabb, Appl. Catal. A, 100 (1993) 111.
163. R. Juarez Lopez, N.S. Godjayeva, V. Cortes-Corberan, J.L.G. Fierro and E.A. Mamedov, Appl. Catal. A, 124 (1995) 281.
164. S. Matsuura and N. Kimura, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 82 (1994) 271.
165. G. Busca, G. Centi and F. Trifiro, Appl. Catal., 25 (1986) 265.
166. V.D. Sokolovski, Catal. Rev. Chem. Eng., 32 (1990) 1.
167. N.D. Chuvylkin, G.M. Zhidomirov and V.B. Kazanski, Kinet. Katal., 18 (1977) 610.
168. R. Wang, M. Xie, P. Li and C. Nguyen, Catal. Lett., 24 (1994) 67.
169. E. Finocchio, G. Busca and V. Lorenzelli, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans., 90 (1994) 3347.
170. N. Giordano, J.C.J. Bart, P. Vitarelli and S. Cavallaro, Oxid. Comm., 7 (1984) 99.
171. C.N. Satterfield and R.E. Wilson, Ind. Eng. Chem., 46 (1954) 1001.
172. C.N. Satterfield and R.C. Reid, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 6 (1961) 302.
173. Y. Moro-oka and W. Ueda, Catalysis, 11 (1994) 239.
174. W.C. Conner Jr., S.L. Soled, A.J. Signorelli and B.A. De Rites, in T. Seiyama and K. Tanabe (Editors), Proc. 7th Int. Congr. on Catalysis, Tokyo, 1980, Tokyo, 1981, p. 1224.
175. W.C. Conner Jr., S.L. Soled, A.J. Signorelli and B.A. De Rites, U.S. Patent, 4, 302, 610 (1981).
176. R. Hubaut, M. Daage and J.P. Bonnelle, Appl. Catal., 22 (1986) 231.
177. R. Hubaut, M. Daage and J.P. Bonnelle, Appl. Catal., 22 (1986) 243.
178. L. Savary, G. Costentin, M.M. Bettahar and J.C. Lavalley, unpublished results.
179. J.F. Roth, in S. Yoshida, N. Takezwa and T. Ono (Editors), Catalytic Science and Technology, Vol. 1, Kodanska, Tokyo 1991, p. 3.
180. J.F. Bradzil, in J.J. Kroschwitz and M. Howe-Grant (Editors), Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 4th edn., Vol. 1, Wiley, New York, 1991, p. 352.
181. A. Andersson, S.L.T. Andersson, G. Centi, R.K. Grasseli, M. Sanati and F. Trifiro, in L. Guczi, F. Solymosi and P. Tetenyi (Editors), Proc. 10th Int. Congr. on Catalysis, Budapest, 1992, Vol. A, Akademia Kado, Budapest, 1993, p. 691.
182. G. Centi, F. Trifiro and R.K. Grasselli, Chim. Ind. (Milan), 72 (1990) 617.
183. G. Minow, K.H. Schnabel and G. Ohlmann, Z. Phys. Chem. (Leipzing), 265 (1984) 145.
184. G. Minow, K.N. Schnabel and G. Ohlmann, React. Kinet. Catal. Lett., 22 (1983) 399.
185. Z. Osipova and V.D. Sokolovski, Kinet. Katal., 20 (1979) 510.
186. Z. Osipova and V.D. Sokolovski, Kinet. Katal., 20 (1979) 910.
187. U.S. Patents 4,871,706 (1989); 4,918,214 (1990); 5,079,207 (1992).
188. U.S. Patents 4,873,215 (1989); 5,008,427 (1991); 5,094,989 (1992).
189. U.S. Patents 4,746,61 (1988); 4,760,159 (1988); 4,797,381 (1989).
190. German Patent 1,333,639 (1972).
191. U.S. Patent 5,049,692 (1991).
192. R. Nilsson, R. Lindbad and A. Andersson, J. Catal., 148 (1994) 501.
193. A. Andersson, S. Mansen and M. Sanati, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 67 (1991) 43.
194. J.C. Otamiri and A. Andersson, Catal. Today, 3 (1988) 211.
195. J.C. Otamiri and A. Andersson, Catal. Today, 3 (1988) 223.
196. R. Catani, G. Centi, F. Trifiru and R.K. Grasseli, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 31 (1992) 107.
197. N. Mizuno, M. Tateishi and M. Iwamoto, Appl. Catal. A, 128 (1995) L165.
198. J.M. Millet and J.C. Vedrine, Appl. Catal., 76 (1991) 209.
199. C. Virely, M. Forissier, J.M. Millet and J.C. Védrine, J. Mol. Catal., 71 (1992) 109.
200. Y.A. Saleh-Alhamed, R.R. Hudgins and P.L. Silveston, Appl. Catal. A, 127 (1995) 177.
201. L. Savary, G. Costentin, M.M. Bettahar, J.C. Lavalley, M. Gubelmann-Bonneau, Catal. Lett., 38 (1992) 197.
202. E. Servicka, J.B. Black and J. Goudenough, J. Catal., 106 (1987) 23.
203. K.B. Wiberg, Oxidation in Organic Chemistry, Part A, Academic, New York, 1965.
204. J. March, Advanced Organic Chemistry, 1985, p. 629.
205. Y. Konishi, K. Sakata, M. Misono and Y. Yoneda, J. Catal., 77 (1982) 169.
206. T. Yokoyama, N. Fujita and T. Make, Appl. Catal. A, 125 (1995) 159.
207. P.J. Andersen and H.H. Kung, in Proc. 10th Int. Congr. on Catalysis, Budapest, 1992, paper 04.
208. P.J. Andersen and H.H. Kung, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 75 (1993) 206.