The criticality of racism

Black Scholar

Volumn 26, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 2-8

  Walters, Ronald ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0041359119     PISSN: 00064246     EISSN: 21625387     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00064246.1996.11430764     Document Type: Note

References (37)

1. Anthony Ewell, "The Color of His Skin," New York Times, 10June 1991, p. A17.
2. Kirk Jonson, "A New Generation of Racism Seen," New York Times, 27 August 1991.
3. "Whites Who Set Black Man Afire Arrested," The Challenger, Buffalo, N.Y., 20 January 1993, p. 18.
4. Andy Stapp, "24 Lynchings Feared in Mississippi," The Challenger; Buffalo, N.Y., 25 November 1992, p. 18.
5. David Swinton, "The Economic Status of Mrican Americans," The State of Black America, 1992, New York: National Urban League, 1992) pp. 61-17.
6. William A. Darity Jr. and Samuel L. Meyers Jr., "Racial Earnings Inequality in the 21st Century," The State of Black America, (New York: January 1992), pp. 119-139.
7. Paul Burstein, Discrimination, jobs and Politics: The Struggle for Equal Empluyment opportunity in the United States since the New Deal, (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1985).
8. "Opportunity Denied, Opportunity Diminished," Urban Institute (Washington, D.C.: 1991).
9. Stephen Barr, "OPM finds Blacks Fired at Higher Rate," Washington Post, 19 April 1995, p. A01.
10. "Housing Discrimination Study: Synthesis," Urban Institute, Washington, D.C., 1989.
11. Douglas S. Massey, "Shrugging Off Racism When Proof of Housing Discrimination Arrived, The Administration Didn't Care." Washington Post, 17 May 1992, P. C02.
12. H. Jane Lehman, "Study: Race Factor in Loan Rejections," Washington Post, 24 October 1992, p. F1.
13. Ann Mariano, Washington Post, in West County Times (San Francisco), 14June 1992.
14. Joanathan D. Glater, "Fed Finds Disparities in Mortgage Denials Lending Rose in 1993 OTS Chief Draws Flak," Washington Post, October 27, 1994, P. blO. Also, Don Finefrock, "Barnett Banks Denies Loan Bias Accusations," Miami Herald, 20 March 1995.
15. Jonathan D. Glater, "Black and White Become Gray Areas in Loan Study To Critics, 'Cultural Mfinity' is Code for 'Bias'." Washington Post, 18July 1995, p. D0l.
16. H. Jane Lehman, "Insurance Study Finds Racial Disparity," Washington Post, 6 February 1993, p. F1.
17. Garry Pierre-Pierre, "Black Family's Car Is Torched in Brooklyn," New York Times, 20July 1995, p. B5.
18. Sue Anne Pressley, "A New Residence and a Tragedy Forced Out of One Texas Town, Black Man is Killed on Street," Washington Post, 3 September 1993, p. AO4.
19. Lena Williams, "When Blacks Shop, Bias Often Accompanies the Sale," New York Times, 30 April, 1991, p. A1.
20. "Quicker Not to Dicker," USA Today, 4 August 1992, p. A12.
21. "Blacks Less Likely to Get Medical Advances," Washington Post/Health, 17 January 1989, p. 11.
22. Isabel Wilkerson, "Blacks Assail Ethics in Medical Testing," New York Times, 2June 1991, p. A12.
23. Fox Butterworth, "U.S. Expands Its Lead in the Rate of Imprisonment," New York Times, 11 February 1992, P. A16.
24. "40% On Death Row Are Black, New Figures Show," New York Times, 30 September 1991, p. B1.
25. Jerry Gray, "Panel Says Courts are 'Infested With Racism'," New York Times, 4June 1991, p. B1.
26. Mary Tabor, 'Judge Finds Bias Against Minority Inmates," New York Times, 3 Octrober 1992, p. B1.
27. Walter E. Goodman, "Missing Middle-Class Blacks in TV News," New York Times, 22 May 1990, p. C18.
28. Ellis Cose, "Rape In The News: Mainly About Whites," New York Times, 7 May 1989.
29. Ishmael Reed, 'Tuning Out Network Bias," New York Times, 9 April 1991.
30. Claudette Bennett, 'The Black Population in the United States," March 1994 and 1993," Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce, P20-480, January 1995.
31. "Household Data Annual Averages," U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Division of Labor Force Statistics, 1993.
32. "Affirmative Action," Testimony of Anne L. Bryan, American Association of University Women, Before the House Judiciary Subcommittee on the Constitution, 3 April 1995.
33. "A Report on the Glass Ceiling Initiative," Lynn Martin, Secretary, U.S. Department of Labor, 1991.
34. "Affirmative Action," Testimony, Oscar Eason, President, Blacks in Government, Hearings on Affirmative Action, Washington, D.C., 3 March 1995.
35. "Recent Supreme Court Decisions on Affirmative Action," Commissioners Mary Frances Berry, Blandina Cardenas Ramirez, and Francis S. Guess, United States Commission on Civil Rights, 11 July 1986.
36. Andrew Hacker, Two Nations: Black and White, Separate, Hostile, Unequal, (New York: Ballantine Books, 1992).
37. Testimony, Dr. Yvonne Scruggs, Hearing on Affirmative Action, Blacks in Government, 3 March 1994.