Hate crimes against African Americans: The extent of the problem

Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice

Volumn 15, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 48-63

  Torres, Sam ^a  

^a CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0041352174     PISSN: 10439862     EISSN: 15525406     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1043986299015001004     Document Type: Article

References (24)

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3. Byers, B., & Zeller, R. A. (1997). Examination of official hate crime offense and bias motivation statistics for 1991-1994. Journal of Crime and Justice, 20(1), 91-106.
4. D'Angelo, L. (1998). Hate crimes. Philadelphia: Chelsea House.
5. Hate Crime Sentencing Enhancement Act (HCSEA) of 1994. Pub. L. No. 103-322, 108 Stat. 1796, H.R. 1796.
6. Hate Crime Statistics Act (HCSA) of 1990. Pub. L. No. 101-275, 28 U.S.C. 534, H.R. 1048.
7. Increase in hate crime reports has Fairfax on guard. (1994, July 14). The Washington Post, p. 4.
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12. Los Angeles County Commission on Human Relations. (1995). A report to the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors. Los Angeles: County of Los Angeles.
13. Man acquitted in black teen's beating. (1998, September 19). Los Angeles Times, p. A31.
14. Panel on race urges nothing but more talk. (1998, September 18). Los Angeles Times, p. A1.
15. Prosecutor considers capital murder. (1998, June 19). Dallas Times, p. 1.
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18. U.S. Department of Justice. (1993). FBI press release: Hate crime statistics, 1992. Washington, DC: Author.
19. U.S. Department of Justice. (1994). Federal Bureau of Investigation, Criminal Justice Information Services (CJIS) Division, uniform crime reports: Hate crimes, 1993. Washington, DC: Author.
20. U.S. Department of Justice. (1995). Federal Bureau of Investigation, Criminal Justice Information Services (CJIS) Division, uniform crime reports: Hate crimes, 1994. Washington, DC: Author.
21. U.S. Department of Justice. (1996). Federal Bureau of Investigation, Criminal Justice Information Services (CJIS) Division, uniform crime reports: Hate crimes, 1995. Washington, DC: Author.
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24. Wisconsin v. Mitchell. 113 S.Ct. F2194 (1993).