The effect of small dose fentanyl on the emergence characteristics of pediatric patients after sevoflurane anesthesia without surgery

Anesthesia and Analgesia

Volumn 97, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 364-367

  Cravero, Joseph P ^a,b   Beach, Michael ^a   Thyr, Brian ^a   Whalen, Kate ^a  

^a DARTMOUTH HITCHCOCK MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^b Department of Anesthesiology ^*  (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FENTANYL; PLACEBO; SEVOFLURANE;

AGITATION; ARTICLE; CHILD; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DOUBLE BLIND PROCEDURE; DRUG WITHDRAWAL; FEMALE; HOSPITAL DISCHARGE; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; INHALATION ANESTHESIA; INTRAVENOUS ANESTHESIA; LOW DRUG DOSE; MALE; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; OUTPATIENT; PEDIATRIC ANESTHESIA; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL;

EID: 0041346214     PISSN: 00032999     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1213/01.ANE.0000070227.78670.43     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. Lapin SL, Auden SM, Goldsmith LJ, Reynolds AM. Effects of sevoflurane anaesthesia on recovery in children: a comparison with halothane. Paediatr Anaesth 1999;9:299-304.
2. Johannesson GP, Floren M, Lindahl SG. Sevoflurane for ENT-surgery in children: a comparison with halothane. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1995;39:546-50.
3. Samer JB, Levine M, Davis PJ, et al. Clinical characteristics of sevoflurane in children: a comparison with halothane. Anesthesiology 1995;82:38-46.
4. Lerman J, Sikich N, Kleinman S, Yentis S. The pharmacology of sevoflurane in infants and children. Anesthesiology 1994;80:814-24.
5. Naito Y, Tamai S, Shingu K, et al. Comparison between sevoflurane and halothane for paediatric ambulatory anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 1991;67:387-9.
6. Greenspur JC, Hannallah RS, Wellborn LG, Norden JM. Comparison of sevoflurane and halothane anesthesia in children undergoing outpatient ear, nose, and throat surgery. J Clin Anesth 1995;7:398-402.
7. Patel SS, Goa KL. Desflurane: a review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties and its efficacy in general anaesthesia. Drugs 1995;50:742-67.
8. Epstein RH, Mendel HG, Guarnieri KM, et al. Sevoflurane versus halothane for general anesthesia in pediatric patients: a comparative study of vital signs, induction, and emergence. J Clin Anesth 1995;7:237-44.
9. Lerman J, Davis PJ, Welborn LG, et al. Induction, recovery, and safety characteristics of sevoflurane in children undergoing ambulatory surgery. Anesthesiology 1996;84:1332-40.
10. Aono J, Ueda W, Mamiya K, et al. Greater incidence of delirium during recovery from sevoflurane anesthesia in preschool boys. Anesthesiology 1997;87:1298-300.
11. Nathanson MH, Freedman B, Smith I, White PF. Sevoflurane versus desflurane for outpatient anesthesia: a comparison of maintenance and recovery profiles. Anesth Analg 1995;81:1186-90.
12. Welborn LG, Hannallah RS, Norden JM, et al. Comparison of emergence and recovery characteristics of sevoflurane, desflurane, and halothane in pediatric ambulatory patients. Anesth Analg 1996;83:917-20.
13. Sury MR, Black A, Himinton L, et al. A comparison of the recovery characteristics of sevoflurane and halothane in children. Anaesthesia 1996;51:543-6.
14. Beskow A, Westrin P. Sevoflurane causes more postoperative agitation in children than does halothane. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1999;43:536-41.
15. Cravero J, Surgenor S, Whalen K. Emergence agitation in paediatric patients after sevoflurane anaesthesia and no surgery: a comparison with halothane. Paediatr Anaesth 2000;10:419-24.
16. Cravero JP, Beach M, Dodge CP, Whalen K. Emergence characteristics of sevoflurane compared to halothane in pediatric patients undergoing bilateral pressure equalization tube insertion. J Clin Anesth 2000;12:897-401.
17. van Vlymen JM, White PF. Outpatient anesthesia. In: Miller RD, ed. Anesthesia. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 2000:2226-7.
18. Davis PJ, Greenberg JA, Gendelman M, Fertal K. Recovery characteristics of sevoflurane and halothane in preschool-aged children undergoing bilateral myringotomy and pressure equalization tube insertion. Anesth Analg 1999;88:34-8.
19. Kulka PJ, Bressem M, Tryba M. Clonidine prevents sevoflurane-induced agitation in children. Anesth Analg 2001;93:335-8.
20. Galinkin JL, Fazi LM, Cuy RM, et al. Use of intranasal fentanyl in children undergoing myringotomy and tube placement during halothane and sevoflurane anesthesia. Anesthesiology. 2000;93:1378-83.
21. Murray DJ, Cole JW, Shrock CD, et al. Sevoflurane versus halothane: effect of oxycodone premedication on emergence behaviour in children. Paediatr Anaesth 2002;12:308-12.
22. Eckenhoff JE, Kneale DH, Drpps RD. The incidence and etiology of postanesthetic excitement: a clinical survey. Anesthesiology 1961;22:667-73
23. Kain ZN, Mayes LC, Wang SM, et al. Postoperative behavioral outcomes in children: effects of sedative pre-medication. Anesthesiology 1999;90:758-65.