Arctic haze over Central Europe

Tellus, Series B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology

Volumn 55, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 796-807

  Heintzenberg, Jost ^a   Tuch, Thomas ^a   Wehner, Birgit ^a   Wiedensohler, Alfred ^a   Wex, Heike ^a   Ansmann, Albert ^a   Mattis, Ina ^a   Müller, Detlef ^a   Wendisch, Manfred ^a   Eckhardt, Sabine ^b   Stohl, Andreas ^b  

^a LEIBNIZ INSTITUTE FOR TROPOSPHERIC RESEARCH   (Germany)

^b TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF MUNICH   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL; ATMOSPHERE;

AEROSOL; ATMOSPHERE; HAZE;

GERMANY;

EID: 0041344637     PISSN: 02806509     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0889.2003.00057.x     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Ansmann, A., Wagner, F., Althausen, D., Müller, D., Herber, A. and Wandinger, U. 2001. European pollution outbreaks during ACE 2: Lofted aerosol plumes observed with Raman lidar at the Portuguese coast. J. Geophys. Res. 106, 20 725-20 734.
2. Birmili, W., Stratmann, F., Wiedensohler, A., Covert, D., Russell, L. M. and Berg, O. 1997. Determination of differential mobility analyzer transfer functions using identical instruments in series. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 27, 215-223.
3. Birmili, W., Stratmann, F. and Wiedensohler, A. 1999. Design of a DMA-based size spectrometer for a large particle size range and stable operation. J. Aerosol Sci. 30, 549-553.
4. Birmili, W., Wiedensohler, A., Heintzenberg, J. and Lehmann, K. 2001. Atmospheric particle number size distribution in Central Europe: Statistical relations to air masses and meteorology. J. Geophys. Res. 106, 32 005-32 018.
5. Bösenberg, J., Ansmann, A., Baldasano, J. M., Balis, D., Böckmann, C., Calpini, B., Chaikovsky, A. P., Flamant, P., Hagard, A., Mitev, V., Papayannis, A., Pelon, J., Resendes, D. P., Schneider, J., Spinelli, N., Trickl, T., Vaughan, G., Visconti, G. and Wiegner, M. 2000. EARLINET: A European aerosol research lidar network. In: Advances in laser remote sensing (eds. A. Dabas, C. Loth and J. Pelon). Ecole Plytechnique. Palaiseau, France, 155-158.
6. Covert, D. S. and Heintzenberg, J. 1993. Size distributions and chemical properties of aerosol at Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard. Annos. Environ. 27A, 2989-2997.
7. ECMWF 1995. User guide to ECMWF products 2.1. Report European Center for Medium Range Weather Forecasting.
8. 4 in the Arctic: Interpretation of observations at three Norwegian Arctic-subArctic stations. Tellus 35B, 255-265.
9. Heintzenberg, J., Hansson, H.-C., Ogren, J. A., Covert, D. S. and Blanchet, J.-P. 1986. Physical and chemical properties of Arctic aerosols and clouds. In: Arctic air pollution (ed. B. Stonehouse). Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. U.K., 25-35.
10. Heintzenberg, J. and Bussemer, M. 2000. Development and application of a spectral light absorption photometer for aerosol and hydrosol samples. J. Aerosol Sci. 31, 801-812.
11. Holben, B. N., Eck, T. F., Slutsker, I., Tanré, D., Buis, J. P., Setzer, A., Vermote, E., Reagan, J. A., Kaufman, Y. J., Nakajima, T., Lavenu, F., Jankowiak, I. and Smirnov, A. 1998. AERONET-A federated instrument network and data archive for aerosol characterization. Remote. Sens. Environ. 66, 1-16.
12. Mattis, I., Jaenisch, V., Müller, D., Franke, K. and Ansmann, A. 2000. Classification of particle extinction profiles derived within the framework of the German lidar network by the use of cluster analysis of backtrajectories. In: Advances in laser remote sensing (ed. A. Dabas, C. Loth and J. Pelon). Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, 211-214.
13. Mattis, I., Ansmann, A., Althausen, D., Jänisch, V., Wandinger, U., Müller, D., Arshinov, Y. F., Bobrovnikov, S. M. and Serikov, I. B. 2002a. Relative humidity profiling in the troposphere with a Raman lidar. Appl. Opt. 41, 6451-6462.
14. Mattis, I., Ansmann, A., Müller, D., Wandinger, U. and Althausen, D., 2002b. Dual-wavelength Raman lidar observations of the extinction-to-backscatter ratio of Saharan dust. Geophys. Res. Lett. 29, 10,1029/2002GL014721.
15. Mitchell, J. M. J. 1959. Visual range in the polar regions with particular reference to the Alaskan Arctic. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. Spec. Suppl. 1, 195-211.
16. Müller, D., Wandinger, U., Althausen, D. and Fiebig, M. 2001. Comprehensive particle characterization from 3-wavelength Raman-lidar observations: Case study. Appl. Opt. 40, 4863-4869.
17. Olivier, J. G. J. and Berdowski, J. J. M. 2001. Global emissions sources and sinks. In: The climate system (ed. J. Berdowski, R. Guicherit and B. J. Heij). A.A. Balkema Publishers/Swets & Zeitlinger Publishers, Lisse. The Netherlands, 33-78.
18. Rahn, K. A., Borys, R. D. and Shaw, G. E. 1977. The Asian source of Arctic haze bands. Nature 268, 713-715.
19. Rahn, K. A. 1982. Elemental tracers for source regions of Arctic pollution aerosol. Idöjaras 86, 1-14.
20. Ramanathan, V., Crutzen, P. J., Lelieveld, J., Mitra, A. P., Althausen, D. Anderson, J., Andreae, M. O., Cantrell, W., Cass, G. R., Chung, C. E., Clarke, A. D., Coakley, J. A., Collins, W. D., Conant, W. C., Dulac, F., Heintzenberg, J., Heymsfield, A. J., Holben, B., Howell, S., Hudson, J., Jayaraman, A., Kiehl, J. T., Krishnamurti, T. N., Lubin, D., MacFarquhar, G., Novakov, T., Ogren, J. A., Podgorny, I. A., Prather, K., Priestley, K., Prospero, J. M., Quinn, P. K., Rajeev, K., Rasch, P., Rupert, S., Sadourny, R., Satheesh, S. K., Shaw, G. E., Sheridan, P. and Valero, F. P. J. 2002. The Indian Ocean Experiment: An integrated analysis of the climate forcing and effects of the great Indo-Asian haze. J. Geophys. Res. 106, 28 371-28 398.
21. Russell, P. B., Livingston, J. M., Hignett, P., Kinne, S., Wong, J., Chien, A., Durkee, P. and Hobbs, P. V. 1999. Aerosol-induced radiative flux changes off the United States Mid-Atlantic coast: Comparison of values calculated from sunphotometer and in situ data with those measured by airborne pyranometer. J. Geophys. Res. 104, 2289-2307.
22. Shaw, G. E. 1975. The vertical distribution of tropospheric aerosols at Barrow, Alaska. Tellus 27, 39-49.
23. Stohl, A., Wotawa, G., Seibert, P. and Kromp-Kolb, H. 1995. Interpolation errors in wind fields as a function of spatial and temporal resolution and their impact on different types of kinematic trajectories. J. Appl. Meteorol. 34, 2149-2165.
24. Stohl, A., Hittenberger, M. and Wotawa, G. 1998. Validation of the Lagrangian particle dispersion model FLEXPART against large scale tracer experiments. Atmos. Environ. 32, 4245-4264.
25. Stohl, A. and Seibert, P. 1998. Accuracy of trajectories as determined from the conservation of meteorological tracers. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 125, 1465-1484.
26. Stohl, A., Eckhardt, S., Forster, C., James, P. and Spichtinger, N. 2002. On the pathways and timescales of intercontinental air pollution transport. J. Geophys. Res. 107, 10,1029/ 2001JD001396, 4684, 2002.
27. Tang, I. N. and Munkelwitz, H. R. 1993. Composition and temperature dependence of the deliquescence properties of hygroscopic aerosols. Atmos. Environ. 27A, 467-473.
28. Wandinger, U., Müller, D., Böckmann, C., Althausen, D., Matthias, V., Bösenberg, J., Wei, V., Fiebig, M., Wendisch, M., Stohl, A. and Ansmann, A. 2002. Optical and microphysical characterization of biomass-burning and industrial-pollution aerosols from multiwavelength lidar and aircraft measurements. J. Geophys. Res. 107, 10,1029/2000JD000202.
29. Wendisch, M., Keil, A., Müller, D., Wandinger, U., Wendling, P., Stifter, A., Petzold, A., Fiebig, M., Wiegner, M., Freudenthaler, V., Armbruster, W., von Hoyningen-Huene, W. and Leiterer, U. 2002. Aerosol-radiation interaction in the cloudless atmosphere during LACE 98. Part 1: Measured and calculated broadband solar and spectral surface insolations. J. Geophys. Res. 107, 10,1029/ 2000JD000226, 2002.
30. Wendling, P., Stifter, A., Petzold, A., Fiebig, M., Kiemle, C., Flentje, H., Wendisch, M., Ansmann, A., Armbruster, W. and Hoyningen-Huene von, W. 2002. Aerosol-radiation interaction in the cloudless atmosphere during LACE 98. Part 2: Aerosol induced solar irradiance changes determined from airborne pyranometer measurements and calculations. J. Geophys. Res. 107, 10,1029/2000JD000288, 2002.
31. Wex, H., Neusü, C. Wendisch, M., Koziar, C., Keil, A., Ebert, M., Stratmann, F. and Wiedensohler, A. 2002. Particle scattering, backscattering, and absorption coefficients: An in-situ closure and sensitivity study. J. Geophys. Res. 107, 10,1029/2000JD000226, 107, 10,1029/ 2000JD000234, 2002.
32. Wiedensohler, A. 1988. An approximation of the bipolar charge distribution for particles in the submicron size range. J. Aerosol Sci. 19, 387-389.
33. Wiedensohler, A., Orsini, D., Covert, D. S., Coffmann, D., Cantrell, W., Havlicek, M., Brechtel, F. J., Russell, L. M., Weber, R. J., Gras, J., Hudson, J. G. and Litchy, M. 1997. Intercomparison study of the size-dependent counting efficiency of 26 condensation particle counters. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 27, 224-242.