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Volumn 42, Issue 26, 2003, Pages 3008-3011

Nickel(o)-mediated [3+2+2] and [2+2+2+1] cyclization reactions of chromium Fischer carbene complexes and alkynes

Author keywords

Alkynes; Carbene ligands; Chromium; Cyclization; Nickel

Indexed keywords

COMPLEXATION; NICKEL; PHENOLS;

EID: 0041305921     PISSN: 14337851     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/anie.200351216     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (63)

References (42)
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    • In several papers Sierra et al. have proposed palladium biscarbene complexes as the active intermediates in the palladium-catalyzed dimerization of chromium alkoxycarbene complexes: a) M. A. Sierra, M. J. Mancheño, E. Sáez, J. C. del Amo, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 6812; b) M. A. Sierra, J. C. del Amo, M. J. Mancheño, M. Gómez-Gallego, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 851; c) M. A. Sierra, J. C. del Amo, M. J. Mancheño, M. Gómez-Gallego, M. R. Torres, Chem. Commun. 2002, 1842. Other carbene species of Rh, Cu, and Pd have been proposed as intermediates: d) I. Göttker-Schnetmann, R. Aumann, Organometallics 2001, 20, 346; e) I. Göttker-Schnetmann, R. Aumann, K. Bergander, Organometallics 2001, 20, 3574; f) R. Aumann, I. Göttker-Schnetmann, R. Fröhlich, O. Meyer, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 2545; g) H. Sakurai, K. Tanabe, K. Narasaka, Chem. Lett. 1999, 75.
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    • In several papers Sierra et al. have proposed palladium biscarbene complexes as the active intermediates in the palladium-catalyzed dimerization of chromium alkoxycarbene complexes: a) M. A. Sierra, M. J. Mancheño, E. Sáez, J. C. del Amo, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 6812; b) M. A. Sierra, J. C. del Amo, M. J. Mancheño, M. Gómez-Gallego, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 851; c) M. A. Sierra, J. C. del Amo, M. J. Mancheño, M. Gómez-Gallego, M. R. Torres, Chem. Commun. 2002, 1842. Other carbene species of Rh, Cu, and Pd have been proposed as intermediates: d) I. Göttker-Schnetmann, R. Aumann, Organometallics 2001, 20, 346; e) I. Göttker-Schnetmann, R. Aumann, K. Bergander, Organometallics 2001, 20, 3574; f) R. Aumann, I. Göttker-Schnetmann, R. Fröhlich, O. Meyer, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 2545; g) H. Sakurai, K. Tanabe, K. Narasaka, Chem. Lett. 1999, 75.
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    • In several papers Sierra et al. have proposed palladium biscarbene complexes as the active intermediates in the palladium-catalyzed dimerization of chromium alkoxycarbene complexes: a) M. A. Sierra, M. J. Mancheño, E. Sáez, J. C. del Amo, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 6812; b) M. A. Sierra, J. C. del Amo, M. J. Mancheño, M. Gómez-Gallego, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 851; c) M. A. Sierra, J. C. del Amo, M. J. Mancheño, M. Gómez-Gallego, M. R. Torres, Chem. Commun. 2002, 1842. Other carbene species of Rh, Cu, and Pd have been proposed as intermediates: d) I. Göttker-Schnetmann, R. Aumann, Organometallics 2001, 20, 346; e) I. Göttker-Schnetmann, R. Aumann, K. Bergander, Organometallics 2001, 20, 3574; f) R. Aumann, I. Göttker-Schnetmann, R. Fröhlich, O. Meyer, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 2545; g) H. Sakurai, K. Tanabe, K. Narasaka, Chem. Lett. 1999, 75.
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    • 3] dimerize rapidly at room temperature and at low temperature, respectively. See ref. [3b].
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    • See Supporting Information for crystal data of 5b and 8e
    • See Supporting Information for crystal data of 5b and 8e.
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    • 2] is used the yield of 5 a drops to 45 % and about half of the carbene complex la is recovered.
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    • a) The insertion of alkynes into nickel carbene complexes was demonstrated by Eisch et al. in the cross-oligomerization of alkynes with carbene sources to give substituted cyclopentadienes: J. J. Eisch, A. A. Aradi, M. A. Lucarelli, Y. Qian, Tetrahedron 1998, 54, 1169;
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    • b) The insertion of carbonyl and sulfur substrates into a diphenylcarbene nickel complex has been just reported (ref. [11b]).
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    • a) For a related formation of oxepines by alkyne insertion into a rhodium carbene complex, see A. Padwa, S. L. Xu, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 5881;
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    • b) For the carbonylative cyclization of enediynes, see I. Ojima, S.-Y. Lee, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 2385.
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    • 2], albeit in somewhat lower yield than with 1.1 equivalents (55 versus 75 %).


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