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Volumn 10, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 49-63

Cardoso and the struggle for reform in Brazil

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0041153742     PISSN: 10455736     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (19)

References (12)
  • 1
    • 84937302769 scopus 로고
    • Brazil at an impasse
    • July
    • The evolution of this institutional structure is discussed by Bolivar Lamounier, "Brazil at an Impasse," Journal of Democracy 5 (July 1994): 72-87.
    • (1994) Journal of Democracy , vol.5 , pp. 72-87
    • Lamounier, B.1
  • 2
    • 0039773259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a new comparative analysis of democracy and federalism: Demos constraining and demos enabling federations
    • Seoul, Korea, 17-22 August
    • See Alfred Stepan, "Toward a New Comparative Analysis of Democracy and Federalism: Demos Constraining and Demos Enabling Federations" (paper presented at the XVII World Congress of the International Political Science Association, Seoul, Korea, 17-22 August 1997).
    • (1997) XVII World Congress of the International Political Science Association
    • Stepan, A.1
  • 3
    • 0039180807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collor's impeachment and institutional reform in Brazil
    • Keith S. Rosenn and Richard Downes, eds., Coral Gables, Fla.: North-South Center Press
    • See Amaury de Souza, "Collor's Impeachment and Institutional Reform in Brazil," in Keith S. Rosenn and Richard Downes, eds., Corruption and Political Reform in Brazil: The Impact of Collor's Impeachment (Coral Gables, Fla.: North-South Center Press, 1998), 87-118.
    • (1998) Corruption and Political Reform in Brazil: The Impact of Collor's Impeachment , pp. 87-118
    • De Souza, A.1
  • 5
    • 33745470332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the real plan for real?
    • in Susan Kaufman Purcell and Riordan Roett, eds., Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner
    • See Albert Fishlow, "Is the Real Plan for Real?" in Susan Kaufman Purcell and Riordan Roett, eds., Brazil Under Cardoso (Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner, 1997), 43-61.
    • (1997) Brazil Under Cardoso , pp. 43-61
    • Fishlow, A.1
  • 6
    • 0004014789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, D.C.: Inter-American Development Bank
    • See Inter-American Development Bank, Latin America After a Decade of Reforms (Washington, D.C.: Inter-American Development Bank, 1997), 124-52.
    • (1997) Latin America After a Decade of Reforms , pp. 124-152
  • 7
    • 0942272631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A situação das contas públicas após o real
    • João Paulo dos Reis Velloso, ed., Rio de Janeiro: José Olympic Editora
    • See Raul Velloso, "A Situação das Contas Públicas Após o Real," in João Paulo dos Reis Velloso, ed., O Brasil e o Mundo no Limiar do Novo Século (Rio de Janeiro: José Olympic Editora, 1998), 101-35.
    • (1998) O Brasil e o Mundo no Limiar do Novo Século , pp. 101-135
    • Velloso, R.1
  • 8
    • 0040365329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • To become more attractive to foreign investors than the average real interest rate of 6 percent offered abroad, the benchmark interest rate had to remain above 21 percent per annum because of Brazil's added burden of a 5 percent tax on financial gains, a 7 percent expected currency devaluation, and an additional 3 percent country risk hedge.
  • 9
    • 0040365325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • O plano real em perspectiva de médio prazo
    • João Paulo dos Reis Velloso, ed.
    • See Gustavo Franco, "O Plano Real em Perspectiva de Médio Prazo," in João Paulo dos Reis Velloso, ed., O Brasil e o Mundo no Limiar do Novo Século, 77.
    • O Brasil e o Mundo no Limiar do Novo Século , pp. 77
    • Franco, G.1
  • 10
    • 0039180806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • As eleições gerais Brasileiras de 1998: Resultados finais e perspectivas para 1999
    • São Paulo: Konrad Adenauer Stiftung
    • See David Fleischer, "As Eleições Gerais Brasileiras de 1998: Resultados Finais e Perspectivas para 1999," in Eleições 98 no Brasil e na Alemanha (São Paulo: Konrad Adenauer Stiftung, 1998), 3.
    • (1998) Eleições 98 no Brasil e na Alemanha , pp. 3
    • Fleischer, D.1
  • 11
    • 0039180820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • In Latin America, it has been estimated that a one percentage point increase in real GDP is associated with an increase in real capital expenditure of 1.58 percentage points and in nonwage government consumption of nearly 3 percentage points. See Inter-American Development Bank, 117.
  • 12
    • 84903044334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The disorders of progress
    • 27 March
    • Michael Reid, "The Disorders of Progress," The Economist, 27 March 1999, 9.
    • (1999) The Economist , pp. 9
    • Reid, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.