Returning Aristide: The contradictions of US foreign policy in Haiti

Race & Class

Volumn 39, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 21-36

  Clement, Christopher I ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0041107275     PISSN: 03063968     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/030639689703900202     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Josh Dewind and David Kinley III, Aiding Migration The Impact of International Development Assistance in Haiti (Boulder, Westview Press, Inc, 1988), p. 57.
2. US Agency for International Development - Haiti, Project Paper/Export and Investment Promotion (1982)
3. Dewind and Kmley, Project Paper/Export and Investment Promotion pp 104-105
4. Ronald Cox, ‘Private interests and US foreign policy in Haiti and the Caribbean Basin’, in David Skidmore (ed.), Contested Social Orders and International Politics (forthcoming)
5. Dewind and Kmley, Private interests and US foreign policy in Haiti and the Caribbean Basin p. 70
6. Cox, The Tradition of the Minor Greek Geographers ([Middletown, CT], American Philological Association p 21
7. Alex Dupuy, Export Manufacture and Underdevelopment in Haiti (Conference Paper No 20, Columbia University, New York Consortium, 1989a)
8. Alex Dupuy, Haiti in the World Economy Class, Race, and Underdevelopment Since 1700 (Boulder, Westview Press, 1989b), pp 171-172
9. Josh Dewmd, Economic Assistance and Democratization in Haiti (Conference Paper No 19, Columbia University, New York Consortium, 1989).
10. National Labor Committee, ‘Sweatshop development ‘ in James Ridgeway (ed), The Haiti Files (Washington, DC, Essential Books, 1994)
11. Paul Farmer quite convincingly argues that the withdrawal of US support for Duvalier occurred when the US foresaw his forced removal by popular forces See Farmer, Uses of Haiti (Maine, Common Cause Press, 1994)
12. Marx V. Aristide and Laurie Richardson, ‘Haiti's popular resistance ‘ in Ridgeway, p. 65
13. See Americas Watch, National Coalition for Haitian Refugees, and Caribbean Rights, The More Things Change. Human Rights in Haiti (New York, Americas Watch, 1989)
14. Dewind, National Coalition for Haitian Refugees, and Caribbean Rights, The More Things Change. Human Rights in Haiti p 4
15. Dupuy, 1989b, National Coalition for Haitian Refugees, and Caribbean Rights, The More Things Change. Human Rights in Haiti p 190.
16. Amy Wilentz, The Rainy Season (New York, Simon and Schuster, 1989), p 275
17. Mats Lundahl, Politics or Markets? Essays on Haitian Underdevelopment (New York, Routledge, 1992), p 417
18. Haitian Information Bureau, ‘ Subverting democracy’ in Ridgeway, p 158.
19. Walter Fauntroy, ‘Haiti's economic barons’, p 36
20. Quoted in Cox, Haiti's economic barons p. 9.
21. National Labor Committee, Haiti's economic barons p. 149.
22. US Agency for International Development - Haiti, Haiti Macroeconomic Assessment Staff Working Paper No 3 (1991).
23. US Agency for International Development - Haiti, Project Paper/Export and Investment Promotion (1991)
24. Cox, Project Paper/Export and Investment Promotion p.15
25. Mark Dow, ‘US savagery in Haiti’, New Politics (Vol. 4, no 4, winter 1994), p. 11.
26. See Americas Watch, National Coalition for Haitian Refugees and Caribbean Rights, Haiti The Aristide Government's Human Rights Record (New York, Americas Watch, 1991)
27. Marc Lagurre, The Military and Society in Haiti (Knoxville, McMillian Press, 1992)
28. Jean-Bertrand Aristide, Aristide (New York, Orbis Books, 1991)
29. Cox, Aristide p 18
30. Kim Ives, ‘The unmaking of a president’ m Ridgeway, p.100
31. US Congress (Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere Affairs), Update on the Situation in Haiti (31 October 1991)
32. Mark Dow, ‘A refugee policy to support Haiti's killers’, New Politics (Vol. 5, no 5, summer, 1994), p 17.
33. New York Times (25 May 1994).
34. US Congress (Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere Affairs), Haiti The Agreement of Governors Island and Its Implementation (21 July 1993)
35. Alan Nairn, ‘The eagle is landing’, The Nation (No 258, 1994), pp 344-349
36. Farmer, The eagle is landing p. 223
37. New York Times (19 September 1994).
38. New York Times (18 September 1994).
39. New York Times (21 September 1994).
40. Kim Ives, ‘Haiti's second US occupation’, in Nacla (ed), Haiti Dangerous Crossroads (Boston, South End Press), p 16