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Volumn 13, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 474-499

Between identity and freedom: Mapping nationalism in twentieth-century Lithuania

(1)  Donskis, Leonidas a  

a NONE

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[No Author keywords available]

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EID: 0040888833     PISSN: 08883254     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0888325499013003002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (28)
  • 1
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    • Kultūros filosofijos suklestėjimas Lietuvoje
    • See Vincas Trumpa, "Kultūros filosofijos suklestėjimas Lietuvoje" [The flourishing of the philosophy of culture in Lithuania], Metmenys [Patterns], 51 (1986): 165-66.
    • (1986) Metmenys [Patterns] , vol.51 , pp. 165-166
    • Trumpa, V.1
  • 2
    • 0003622755 scopus 로고
    • Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press
    • See Louis Dumont, Essays on Individualism: Modern Ideology in Anthropological Perspective (Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press, 1986); Louis Dumont, From Mandeville to Marx: the Genesis and Triumph of Economic Ideology (Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press, 1983); Leonidas Donskis, "Louis Dumont on the National Variants of the Modern Ideology: I," Comparative Civilizations Review, 31 (Fall 1994): 2-17;
    • (1986) Essays on Individualism: Modern Ideology in Anthropological Perspective
    • Dumont, L.1
  • 3
    • 0003928132 scopus 로고
    • Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press
    • See Louis Dumont, Essays on Individualism: Modern Ideology in Anthropological Perspective (Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press, 1986); Louis Dumont, From Mandeville to Marx: the Genesis and Triumph of Economic Ideology (Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press, 1983); Leonidas Donskis, "Louis Dumont on the National Variants of the Modern Ideology: I," Comparative Civilizations Review, 31 (Fall 1994): 2-17;
    • (1983) From Mandeville to Marx: The Genesis and Triumph of Economic Ideology
    • Dumont, L.1
  • 4
    • 84937308218 scopus 로고
    • Louis Dumont on the national variants of the modern ideology: I
    • Fall
    • See Louis Dumont, Essays on Individualism: Modern Ideology in Anthropological Perspective (Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press, 1986); Louis Dumont, From Mandeville to Marx: the Genesis and Triumph of Economic Ideology (Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press, 1983); Leonidas Donskis, "Louis Dumont on the National Variants of the Modern Ideology: I," Comparative Civilizations Review, 31 (Fall 1994): 2-17;
    • (1994) Comparative Civilizations Review , vol.31 , pp. 2-17
    • Donskis, L.1
  • 5
    • 84937298331 scopus 로고
    • Louis Dumont on the national variants of the modern ideology: II
    • Spring
    • id., "Louis Dumont on the National Variants of the Modern Ideology: II," Comparative Civilizations Review, 32 (Spring 1995): 2-25.
    • (1995) Comparative Civilizations Review , vol.32 , pp. 2-25
  • 6
    • 0008324398 scopus 로고
    • Harmondsworth, Eng.: Penguin
    • For more on this issue, see Isaiah Berlin, Russian Thinkers (Harmondsworth, Eng.: Penguin, 1979), 114-35; Norbert Elias, The Civilizing Process (Oxford, Eng. and Cambridge, Mass.: Blackwell, 1994), 1-24.
    • (1979) Russian Thinkers , pp. 114-135
    • Berlin, I.1
  • 7
    • 0004254362 scopus 로고
    • Oxford, Eng. and Cambridge, Mass.: Blackwell
    • For more on this issue, see Isaiah Berlin, Russian Thinkers (Harmondsworth, Eng.: Penguin, 1979), 114-35; Norbert Elias, The Civilizing Process (Oxford, Eng. and Cambridge, Mass.: Blackwell, 1994), 1-24.
    • (1994) The Civilizing Process , pp. 1-24
    • Elias, N.1
  • 8
    • 0004055501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For more on this issue, see Dumont, Essays on Individualism, op. cit., 116-18; Donskis, "Louis Dumont on the National Variants of the Modern Ideology: II," op. cit., 2-9.
    • (1994) Essays on Individualism , pp. 116-118
    • Dumont1
  • 11
    • 0039986388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The point here is that Saint Augustine is treated by the Greek Orthodox Church as merely Blessed
    • The point here is that Saint Augustine is treated by the Greek Orthodox Church as merely Blessed.
  • 14
    • 0039986382 scopus 로고
    • Centrai ir apytakos kultūros dirbtuvėse
    • For more on this issue, see Vytautas Kavolis, "Centrai ir apytakos kultūros dirbtuvėse" [Centers and exchanges in the workshops of culture], Metmenys, 68 (1995), 36-7; Katherine Verdery, "The Production and Defense of 'the Romanian Nation,' 1900 to World War II," in Richard G. Fox, ed., Nationalist Ideologies and the Production of National Cultures (Washington, D.C.: American Ethnological Society Monograph Series, No.2, 1990), 81-111; Vladimir Tismaneanu and Dan Pavel, "Romania's Mystical Revolutionaries: the Generation of Angst and Adventure Revisited," East European Politics and Societies 8: 3 (1994): 402-38.
    • (1995) Metmenys , vol.68 , pp. 36-37
    • Kavolis, V.1
  • 15
    • 0008637475 scopus 로고
    • The production and defense of 'the Romanian nation,' 1900 to World War II
    • Richard G. Fox, ed., Washington, D.C.: American Ethnological Society Monograph Series, No.2
    • For more on this issue, see Vytautas Kavolis, "Centrai ir apytakos kultūros dirbtuvėse" [Centers and exchanges in the workshops of culture], Metmenys, 68 (1995), 36-7; Katherine Verdery, "The Production and Defense of 'the Romanian Nation,' 1900 to World War II," in Richard G. Fox, ed., Nationalist Ideologies and the Production of National Cultures (Washington, D.C.: American Ethnological Society Monograph Series, No.2, 1990), 81-111; Vladimir Tismaneanu and Dan Pavel, "Romania's Mystical Revolutionaries: the Generation of Angst and Adventure Revisited," East European Politics and Societies 8: 3 (1994): 402-38.
    • (1990) Nationalist Ideologies and the Production of National Cultures , pp. 81-111
    • Verdery, K.1
  • 16
    • 84970733883 scopus 로고
    • Romania's mystical revolutionaries: The generation of Angst and adventure revisited
    • For more on this issue, see Vytautas Kavolis, "Centrai ir apytakos kultūros dirbtuvėse" [Centers and exchanges in the workshops of culture], Metmenys, 68 (1995), 36-7; Katherine Verdery, "The Production and Defense of 'the Romanian Nation,' 1900 to World War II," in Richard G. Fox, ed., Nationalist Ideologies and the Production of National Cultures (Washington, D.C.: American Ethnological Society Monograph Series, No.2, 1990), 81-111; Vladimir Tismaneanu and Dan Pavel, "Romania's Mystical Revolutionaries: the Generation of Angst and Adventure Revisited," East European Politics and Societies 8: 3 (1994): 402-38.
    • (1994) East European Politics and Societies , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 402-438
    • Tismaneanu, V.1    Pavel, D.2
  • 19
    • 0039986387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In interwar Lithuania, not a single serious sociology monograph or even textbook was published, with the relative exception of vaguely sociological theses in the writings of Mykolas Römeris, a professor of law at Vytautas Magnus University, and an amateurish introduction to sociology text written by Petras Leonas, a professor of law at the same university
    • In interwar Lithuania, not a single serious sociology monograph or even textbook was published, with the relative exception of vaguely sociological theses in the writings of Mykolas Römeris, a professor of law at Vytautas Magnus University, and an amateurish introduction to sociology text written by Petras Leonas, a professor of law at the same university.
  • 20
    • 0040579353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • op. cit.
    • For more on the time-honored Romanian "flight from modernity," and the Central / East European tradition of self-centeredness and lack of concern with political and moral dilemmas, traumas, and even dreams - what Milan Kundera once called "the tragedy of Eastern Europe," - see Tismaneanu and Pavel, "Romania's Mystical Revolutionaries," op. cit., 409.
    • Romania's Mystical Revolutionaries , pp. 409
    • Tismaneanu1    Pavel2
  • 21
    • 0041173523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • According to Professor Zigmas Zinkevičius, the former minister of education and science of Lithuania, Lithuanian Poles living in Vilnius region are, in fact, polonized Lithuanians. In his opinion, they can have no awareness of who they are because, once assimilated, these Lithuanian Poles / polonized Lithuanians lost their original identity. The minister concludes that it is every dedicated Lithuanian's duty to educate and (re)lithuanianize those people who are incapable of understanding where they truly belong.
  • 22
    • 0037646100 scopus 로고
    • Nationalism
    • David Miller, ed., Oxford, Eng. and Cambridge, Mass.: Blackwell
    • Brian Barry, "Nationalism," in David Miller, ed., The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Political Thought (Oxford, Eng. and Cambridge, Mass.: Blackwell, 1991), 352.
    • (1991) The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Political Thought , pp. 352
    • Barry, B.1
  • 24
    • 0003733447 scopus 로고
    • Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press
    • On the misinterpretations of Kantian political philosophy that are widespread among nationalist thinkers and writers (especially regarding the Kantian notion of self-determination), see Ernest Gellner, Nations and Nationalism (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1994), 130-34.
    • (1994) Nations and Nationalism , pp. 130-134
    • Gellner, E.1
  • 26
    • 0041173522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In present-day Lithuania, nationalism is either perceived as merely the cultivation of the collective self, or is described pejoratively as another term for xenophobia and the cultivation of hatred. Needless to say, this is a coincidentia oppositorum - neither attitude has anything to do with theoretical articulation and / or critical analysis of Lithuanian nationalism
    • In present-day Lithuania, nationalism is either perceived as merely the cultivation of the collective self, or is described pejoratively as another term for xenophobia and the cultivation of hatred. Needless to say, this is a coincidentia oppositorum - neither attitude has anything to do with theoretical articulation and / or critical analysis of Lithuanian nationalism.
  • 27
    • 0039394235 scopus 로고
    • Ideologija, kultūra ir absurdo karuselė
    • (a famous Lithuanian literary critic and scholar) thoughts are symptomatic of this hotbed of problems. October
    • Donatas Sauka's (a famous Lithuanian literary critic and scholar) thoughts are symptomatic of this hotbed of problems. In "Ideologija, kultūra ir absurdo karuselė" Ideology, culture and the carousel of absurdity], Metai: 10 (October 1995): 123, Sauka writes: "Who, then, defends society's conservative opinions - who speaks in the name of the injured nation, who describes its historical insults, who mythologizes its rural moral reputation? Who, really? What is the point of trying out the sharpness of one's arrows when attacking a monster created by one's own imagination; but please give us a true picture of its traits, give us its first and last names! The liberals of the younger generation and their older colleagues among émigrés, who often hold condemnatory trials, do not have a concrete target which could embody the essence of such an ideology. And the target of their polemic is not very fresh: faded ideas and moral directives, statements by the current leaders of the nation that were expressed during the euphoria of the Rebirth period [the independence movement]."
    • (1995) Metai , vol.10 , pp. 123
    • Sauka, D.1
  • 28
    • 84933493914 scopus 로고
    • The modernity of nationalism: Nations, states and nation-states in the contemporary world
    • Alexander J. Motyl, "The Modernity of Nationalism: Nations, States and Nation-States in the Contemporary World," Journal of International Affairs 45: 2 (1992): 309.
    • (1992) Journal of International Affairs , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 309
    • Motyl, A.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.