-
1
-
-
0030461339
-
-
D. K. Rea and L. J. Ruff, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 140, 1 (1996); T. Plank and C. H. Langmuir, Chem. Geol. 145, 325 (1998) and references therein.
-
(1996)
Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.
, vol.140
, pp. 1
-
-
Rea, D.K.1
Ruff, L.J.2
-
2
-
-
0032522037
-
-
and references therein
-
D. K. Rea and L. J. Ruff, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 140, 1 (1996); T. Plank and C. H. Langmuir, Chem. Geol. 145, 325 (1998) and references therein.
-
(1998)
Chem. Geol.
, vol.145
, pp. 325
-
-
Plank, T.1
Langmuir, C.H.2
-
10
-
-
49549137695
-
-
H. Craig, W. B. Clarke, W. A. Beg, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 26, 125 (1975); E. R. Oxburgh, R. K. O'Nions, R. I. Hill, Nature 324, 632 (1986); P. Jean Baptiste et al., Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 106, 17 (1991); A. Jambon, Rev. Mineral. 30, 379 (1994).
-
(1975)
Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.
, vol.26
, pp. 125
-
-
Craig, H.1
Clarke, W.B.2
Beg, W.A.3
-
11
-
-
0022925577
-
-
H. Craig, W. B. Clarke, W. A. Beg, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 26, 125 (1975); E. R. Oxburgh, R. K. O'Nions, R. I. Hill, Nature 324, 632 (1986); P. Jean Baptiste et al., Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 106, 17 (1991); A. Jambon, Rev. Mineral. 30, 379 (1994).
-
(1986)
Nature
, vol.324
, pp. 632
-
-
Oxburgh, E.R.1
O'Nions, R.K.2
Hill, R.I.3
-
12
-
-
0026287242
-
-
H. Craig, W. B. Clarke, W. A. Beg, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 26, 125 (1975); E. R. Oxburgh, R. K. O'Nions, R. I. Hill, Nature 324, 632 (1986); P. Jean Baptiste et al., Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 106, 17 (1991); A. Jambon, Rev. Mineral. 30, 379 (1994).
-
(1991)
Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.
, vol.106
, pp. 17
-
-
Baptiste, P.J.1
-
13
-
-
49549137695
-
-
H. Craig, W. B. Clarke, W. A. Beg, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 26, 125 (1975); E. R. Oxburgh, R. K. O'Nions, R. I. Hill, Nature 324, 632 (1986); P. Jean Baptiste et al., Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 106, 17 (1991); A. Jambon, Rev. Mineral. 30, 379 (1994).
-
(1994)
Rev. Mineral.
, vol.30
, pp. 379
-
-
Jambon, A.1
-
14
-
-
0024192425
-
-
A. W. Hofmann, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 90, 297 (1988); H. Hiyagon and M. Ozima, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 50, 2945 (1986); R. A. Brooker, J. A. Wartho, M. R. Carroll, S. P. Kelley, Chem. Geol. 147, 185 (1998).
-
(1988)
Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.
, vol.90
, pp. 297
-
-
Hofmann, A.W.1
-
15
-
-
0024192425
-
-
A. W. Hofmann, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 90, 297 (1988); H. Hiyagon and M. Ozima, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 50, 2945 (1986); R. A. Brooker, J. A. Wartho, M. R. Carroll, S. P. Kelley, Chem. Geol. 147, 185 (1998).
-
(1986)
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
, vol.50
, pp. 2945
-
-
Hiyagon, H.1
Ozima, M.2
-
16
-
-
0032523586
-
-
A. W. Hofmann, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 90, 297 (1988); H. Hiyagon and M. Ozima, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 50, 2945 (1986); R. A. Brooker, J. A. Wartho, M. R. Carroll, S. P. Kelley, Chem. Geol. 147, 185 (1998).
-
(1998)
Chem. Geol.
, vol.147
, pp. 185
-
-
Brooker, R.A.1
Wartho, J.A.2
Carroll, M.R.3
Kelley, S.P.4
-
17
-
-
0029756872
-
-
H.-C. Nataf and Y. Ricard, Phys. Earth Planet. Int. 95, 101 (1996); W. D. Mooney, G. Laske, T. G. Master, J. Geophys. Res. 103, 727 (1998).
-
(1996)
Phys. Earth Planet. Int.
, vol.95
, pp. 101
-
-
Nataf, H.-C.1
Ricard, Y.2
-
18
-
-
11744295486
-
-
H.-C. Nataf and Y. Ricard, Phys. Earth Planet. Int. 95, 101 (1996); W. D. Mooney, G. Laske, T. G. Master, J. Geophys. Res. 103, 727 (1998).
-
(1998)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.103
, pp. 727
-
-
Mooney, W.D.1
Laske, G.2
Master, T.G.3
-
21
-
-
0021283609
-
-
K. H. Weaver and J. Tarney, Nature 310, 575 (1984); D. M. Shaw, J. J. Cramer, M. D. Higgins, M. G. Truscott, in The Nature of the Lower Continental Crust, J. B. Dawson, Ed. (Geological Society of London, London, 1986), pp. 257-282.
-
(1984)
Nature
, vol.310
, pp. 575
-
-
Weaver, K.H.1
Tarney, J.2
-
22
-
-
0000741455
-
-
J. B. Dawson, Ed. Geological Society of London, London
-
K. H. Weaver and J. Tarney, Nature 310, 575 (1984); D. M. Shaw, J. J. Cramer, M. D. Higgins, M. G. Truscott, in The Nature of the Lower Continental Crust, J. B. Dawson, Ed. (Geological Society of London, London, 1986), pp. 257-282.
-
(1986)
The Nature of the Lower Continental Crust
, pp. 257-282
-
-
Shaw, D.M.1
Cramer, J.J.2
Higgins, M.D.3
Truscott, M.G.4
-
26
-
-
0028812936
-
-
mantle assuming a K content of the mantle of 240 parts per million as in [W. F. McDonough and S. Sun, Chem. Geol. 120, 223 (1995)].
-
(1995)
Chem. Geol.
, vol.120
, pp. 223
-
-
McDonough, W.F.1
Sun, S.2
-
28
-
-
0030620727
-
-
P. Burnard, D. Graham, G. Turner, Science 276, 568 (1997); P. Sarda, M. Moreira, T. Staudacher, Science 283, 656 (1999).
-
(1997)
Science
, vol.276
, pp. 568
-
-
Burnard, P.1
Graham, D.2
Turner, G.3
-
29
-
-
0030620727
-
-
P. Burnard, D. Graham, G. Turner, Science 276, 568 (1997); P. Sarda, M. Moreira, T. Staudacher, Science 283, 656 (1999).
-
(1999)
Science
, vol.283
, pp. 656
-
-
Sarda, P.1
Moreira, M.2
Staudacher, T.3
-
30
-
-
0022268171
-
-
232Th [S. J. G. Galer and R. K. O'Nions, Nature 316, 778 (1985)] indicates chemical buffering of the upper mantle by the lower mantle, but this model depended entirely on the assumption of complete removal of Pb, U, and Th at the subduction zone by orogenic volcanism. Similarly, the possibility that the upper mantle and the deep mantle were exchanging material through the 660-km discontinuity was also considered [P. J. Patchett and C. Chauvel, Geophys. Res. Lett. 11, 151 (1984)] as an alternative to DePaolo's interpretation of Nd and Hf isotopic secular evolution, but this lower mantle was then considered to be of primitive composition, which modern mantle tomography makes untenable [R. D. van der Hilst, S. Widiyantoro, E. R. Engdahl, Nature 386, 578 (1997)].
-
(1985)
Nature
, vol.316
, pp. 778
-
-
Galer, S.J.G.1
O'Nions, R.K.2
-
31
-
-
0021604469
-
-
232Th [S. J. G. Galer and R. K. O'Nions, Nature 316, 778 (1985)] indicates chemical buffering of the upper mantle by the lower mantle, but this model depended entirely on the assumption of complete removal of Pb, U, and Th at the subduction zone by orogenic volcanism. Similarly, the possibility that the upper mantle and the deep mantle were exchanging material through the 660-km discontinuity was also considered [P. J. Patchett and C. Chauvel, Geophys. Res. Lett. 11, 151 (1984)] as an alternative to DePaolo's interpretation of Nd and Hf isotopic secular evolution, but this lower mantle was then considered to be of primitive composition, which modern mantle tomography makes untenable [R. D. van der Hilst, S. Widiyantoro, E. R. Engdahl, Nature 386, 578 (1997)].
-
(1984)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.11
, pp. 151
-
-
Patchett, P.J.1
Chauvel, C.2
-
32
-
-
0030620917
-
-
232Th [S. J. G. Galer and R. K. O'Nions, Nature 316, 778 (1985)] indicates chemical buffering of the upper mantle by the lower mantle, but this model depended entirely on the assumption of complete removal of Pb, U, and Th at the subduction zone by orogenic volcanism. Similarly, the possibility that the upper mantle and the deep mantle were exchanging material through the 660-km discontinuity was also considered [P. J. Patchett and C. Chauvel, Geophys. Res. Lett. 11, 151 (1984)] as an alternative to DePaolo's interpretation of Nd and Hf isotopic secular evolution, but this lower mantle was then considered to be of primitive composition, which modern mantle tomography makes untenable [R. D. van der Hilst, S. Widiyantoro, E. R. Engdahl, Nature 386, 578 (1997)].
-
(1997)
Nature
, vol.386
, pp. 578
-
-
Van Der Hilst, R.D.1
Widiyantoro, S.2
Engdahl, E.R.3
-
33
-
-
0028564442
-
-
U. R. Christensen and A. W. Hofmann, J. Geophys. Res. 99, 19867 (1994); T. Elliott, A. Zindler, B. Bourdon, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 169, 129 (1999); N. Coltice and Y. Ricard, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 174, 125 (1999).
-
(1994)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.99
, pp. 19867
-
-
Christensen, U.R.1
Hofmann, A.W.2
-
34
-
-
0033617654
-
-
U. R. Christensen and A. W. Hofmann, J. Geophys. Res. 99, 19867 (1994); T. Elliott, A. Zindler, B. Bourdon, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 169, 129 (1999); N. Coltice and Y. Ricard, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 174, 125 (1999).
-
(1999)
Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.
, vol.169
, pp. 129
-
-
Elliott, T.1
Zindler, A.2
Bourdon, B.3
-
35
-
-
0033490787
-
-
U. R. Christensen and A. W. Hofmann, J. Geophys. Res. 99, 19867 (1994); T. Elliott, A. Zindler, B. Bourdon, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 169, 129 (1999); N. Coltice and Y. Ricard, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 174, 125 (1999).
-
(1999)
Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.
, vol.174
, pp. 125
-
-
Coltice, N.1
Ricard, Y.2
-
37
-
-
0032575072
-
-
E. Chamorro-Pérez, P. Gillet, A. Jambon, J. Badro, P. McMillan, Nature 393, 352 (1998).
-
(1998)
Nature
, vol.393
, pp. 352
-
-
Chamorro-Pérez, E.1
Gillet, P.2
Jambon, A.3
Badro, J.4
McMillan, P.5
-
38
-
-
0342649753
-
-
We thank A. Jambon for his comments on this work
-
We thank A. Jambon for his comments on this work.
-
-
-
|