메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 1, 2001, Pages 180-203

Mycobacteriosis in birds

Author keywords

Birds; Control; Diagnosis; Epidemiology; Immunology; Mycobacteriosis; Mycobacterium avium; Mycobacterium genavense; Pathology

Indexed keywords

AVES; GALLIFORMES; MYCOBACTERIUM; MYCOBACTERIUM AVIUM; MYCOBACTERIUM GENAVENSE;

EID: 0040756401     PISSN: 02531933     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.20506/rst.20.1.1273     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (158)

References (164)
  • 1
    • 0038950843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacteriosis caused by Mycobacterium genavense in a psittacine bird
    • (J. LaBonde, M. Doden, M. Murray & T.N. Tully Jr, eds), 28-30 August, Tampa, Florida. AAV, Bedford, Texas
    • Antinoff N., Hoefer H.L., Kiehn T.E. & Bottger E.C. (1996). - Mycobacteriosis caused by Mycobacterium genavense in a psittacine bird. In Proc. Annual Conference of the Association of Avian Veterinarians (AAV) (J. LaBonde, M. Doden, M. Murray & T.N. Tully Jr, eds), 28-30 August, Tampa, Florida. AAV, Bedford, Texas, 169-170.
    • (1996) Proc. Annual Conference of the Association of Avian Veterinarians (AAV) , pp. 169-170
    • Antinoff, N.1    Hoefer, H.L.2    Kiehn, T.E.3    Bottger, E.C.4
  • 3
    • 0029866565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cell subsets and the activation of γδ T cells
    • (O. Vainio & B.A. Imhof, eds). Springer-Verlag, Berlin and Heidelberg
    • Arstila T.P. (1996). - T cell subsets and the activation of γδ T cells. In Immunology and developmental biology of the chicken (O. Vainio & B.A. Imhof, eds). Springer-Verlag, Berlin and Heidelberg, 71-78.
    • (1996) Immunology and Developmental Biology of the Chicken , pp. 71-78
    • Arstila, T.P.1
  • 4
    • 0003386571 scopus 로고
    • Contribution to the experimental infection of young chickens with Mycobacterium avium
    • Ashour N. (1972). - Contribution to the experimental infection of young chickens with Mycobacterium avium. Acta vet. (Brno), 41, 421-427.
    • (1972) Acta Vet. (Brno) , vol.41 , pp. 421-427
    • Ashour, N.1
  • 5
    • 0039543463 scopus 로고
    • Morphological changes in the bursa of Fabricius and thymus of young chickens in experimental infection with Mycobacterium avium
    • Ashour N. (1972). - Morphological changes in the bursa of Fabricius and thymus of young chickens in experimental infection with Mycobacterium avium. Acta vet. (Brno), 41, 429-434.
    • (1972) Acta Vet. (Brno) , vol.41 , pp. 429-434
    • Ashour, N.1
  • 6
    • 0029844260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and identification of mycobacteria in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues by nested PCR and restriction enzyme analysis
    • Bascunana C.R. & Belak K. (1996). - Detection and identification of mycobacteria in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues by nested PCR and restriction enzyme analysis. J. clin. Microbiol., 34 (10), 2351-2355.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.34 , Issue.10 , pp. 2351-2355
    • Bascunana, C.R.1    Belak, K.2
  • 7
    • 0039675930 scopus 로고
    • Management of Mycobacterium avium in a mixed species aviary
    • (R.C. Cambre & J.E. Whitney, eds), 21-26 October, South Padre Island, Texas. AAZV, Denver Zoological Gardens, Denver
    • Beehler B.A. (1990). - Management of Mycobacterium avium in a mixed species aviary. In Proc. American Association of Zoo Veterinarians (AAZV) (R.C. Cambre & J.E. Whitney, eds), 21-26 October, South Padre Island, Texas. AAZV, Denver Zoological Gardens, Denver, 125-129.
    • (1990) Proc. American Association of Zoo Veterinarians (AAZV) , pp. 125-129
    • Beehler, B.A.1
  • 8
    • 0028609151 scopus 로고
    • Immunobiology of Mycobacterium avium infection
    • Bermudez L. (1994). - Immunobiology of Mycobacterium avium infection. Eur. J. clin. Microbiol. infect. Dis., 13 (11), 1000-1006.
    • (1994) Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. , vol.13 , Issue.11 , pp. 1000-1006
    • Bermudez, L.1
  • 10
    • 19244380855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of Mycobacterium genavense in intestinal tissue from a parakeet using two polymerase chain reaction methods: Are pets a reservoir of infection in AIDS patients?
    • Boian M., Avaniss-Aghajani E., Walker R., Aronson T., Tran T., Glover N., Berlin O.G.W., Woods L., Brunk C., Li J.L., Froman S. & Holtzman A. (1997). - Identification of Mycobacterium genavense in intestinal tissue from a parakeet using two polymerase chain reaction methods: are pets a reservoir of infection in AIDS patients? AIDS, 11 (2), 255-256.
    • (1997) AIDS , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 255-256
    • Boian, M.1    Avaniss-Aghajani, E.2    Walker, R.3    Aronson, T.4    Tran, T.5    Glover, N.6    Berlin, O.G.W.7    Woods, L.8    Brunk, C.9    Li, J.L.10    Froman, S.11    Holtzman, A.12
  • 11
    • 0028577824 scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium genavense: An emerging pathogen
    • Bottger E.C. (1994). - Mycobacterium genavense: an emerging pathogen. Eur. J. clin. Microbiol. infect. Dis., 13 (11), 932-936.
    • (1994) Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. , vol.13 , Issue.11 , pp. 932-936
    • Bottger, E.C.1
  • 13
    • 21344475808 scopus 로고
    • Avian tuberculosis in ostriches
    • Bowes V. (1993). - Avian tuberculosis in ostriches. Can. vet. J., 34, 758.
    • (1993) Can. Vet. J. , vol.34 , pp. 758
    • Bowes, V.1
  • 15
    • 0027011980 scopus 로고
    • Diseases of swans in captivity
    • Brown M.J., Linton E. & Rees E.C. (1992). - Diseases of swans in captivity. Wildfowl, 43, 58-69.
    • (1992) Wildfowl , Issue.43 , pp. 58-69
    • Brown, M.J.1    Linton, E.2    Rees, E.C.3
  • 17
    • 0040728763 scopus 로고
    • Clinical experience with tuberculosis in exotic birds
    • (R.J. Montali, ed.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC
    • Bush M., Montali R.J., Smith E.E. & Peratino W.S. (1978). -Clinical experience with tuberculosis in exotic birds. In Mycobacterial infections of zoo animals (R.J. Montali, ed.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, 199-204.
    • (1978) Mycobacterial Infections of Zoo Animals , pp. 199-204
    • Bush, M.1    Montali, R.J.2    Smith, E.E.3    Peratino, W.S.4
  • 18
    • 33746408222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The application of molecular techniques to the diagnosis and epidemiology of mycobacterial diseases
    • Butcher P.D., Hutchinson N.A., Doran T.J. & Dale J.W. (1996). - The application of molecular techniques to the diagnosis and epidemiology of mycobacterial diseases. Soc. appl. Bacteriol. Symp. Ser., 25, 53S-71S.
    • (1996) Soc. Appl. Bacteriol. Symp. Ser. , vol.25
    • Butcher, P.D.1    Hutchinson, N.A.2    Doran, T.J.3    Dale, J.W.4
  • 19
    • 0028097389 scopus 로고
    • The role of cytokines in mycobacterial infection
    • Champsi J.H., Bermudez L.E. & Young L.S. (1994). - The role of cytokines in mycobacterial infection. Biotherapy, 7, 187-193.
    • (1994) Biotherapy , vol.7 , pp. 187-193
    • Champsi, J.H.1    Bermudez, L.E.2    Young, L.S.3
  • 20
    • 0015090876 scopus 로고
    • The influence of thymic and bursal lymphoid systems in avian tuberculosis
    • Cheville N.F. & Richards W.D. (1971). - The influence of thymic and bursal lymphoid systems in avian tuberculosis. Am. J. Pathol., 64, 97-122.
    • (1971) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.64 , pp. 97-122
    • Cheville, N.F.1    Richards, W.D.2
  • 21
    • 0033059797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a specific DNA fragment and development of a PCR-based method for the detection of Mycobacterium genavense
    • Chevrier D., Oprisan G., Maresca A., Matsiota-Bernard P. & Guesdon J.L. (1999). - Isolation of a specific DNA fragment and development of a PCR-based method for the detection of Mycobacterium genavense. FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol., 23, 243-252.
    • (1999) FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. , vol.23 , pp. 243-252
    • Chevrier, D.1    Oprisan, G.2    Maresca, A.3    Matsiota-Bernard, P.4    Guesdon, J.L.5
  • 23
    • 0040134903 scopus 로고
    • A single dose oral challenge model of disseminated Mycobacterium avium infection
    • 21-25 May, Washington, Dc. Asm Press, Herndon, Virginia
    • Clark S.L. & Collins M.T. (1995). - A single dose oral challenge model of disseminated Mycobacterium avium infection (Abstract). In Abstracts of the General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology (ASM), 21-25 May, Washington, DC. ASM Press, Herndon, Virginia, 139.
    • (1995) Abstracts of the General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology (ASM) , pp. 139
    • Clark, S.L.1    Collins, M.T.2
  • 24
    • 0040728767 scopus 로고
    • New methods for diagnosis of Mycobacterium avium infection in birds
    • Wildlife Diseases Association and American Association of Wildlife Veterinarians (R.E. Junge, ed.), 12-17 August, East Lansing, Michigan. AAZV, Media, Pennsylvania
    • Clark S.L., Collins M.T. & Price J.I. (1995). - New methods for diagnosis of Mycobacterium avium infection in birds. In Proc. Joint Conference of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians (AAZV), Wildlife Diseases Association and American Association of Wildlife Veterinarians (R.E. Junge, ed.), 12-17 August, East Lansing, Michigan. AAZV, Media, Pennsylvania, 151-154.
    • (1995) Proc. Joint Conference of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians (AAZV) , pp. 151-154
    • Clark, S.L.1    Collins, M.T.2    Price, J.I.3
  • 25
    • 0020676220 scopus 로고
    • The pathogenicity of Mycobacterium avium and related mycobacteria for experimental animals
    • Collins P., Matthews P.R.J., McDiarmid A. & Brown A. (1983). - The pathogenicity of Mycobacterium avium and related mycobacteria for experimental animals. J. med. Microbiol., 16 (1), 27-35.
    • (1983) J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-35
    • Collins, P.1    Matthews, P.R.J.2    McDiarmid, A.3    Brown, A.4
  • 26
    • 0004647618 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis in wild birds: Implications for captive birds
    • (R.C. Cambre & J.E. Whitney, eds), 21-26 October, South Padre Island, Texas. AAZV, Denver Zoological Gardens, Denver
    • Converse K.A. & Dein F.J. (1990). - Tuberculosis in wild birds: implications for captive birds (Abstract). In Proc. American Association of Zoo Veterinarians (AAZV) (R.C. Cambre & J.E. Whitney, eds), 21-26 October, South Padre Island, Texas. AAZV, Denver Zoological Gardens, Denver, 140.
    • (1990) Proc. American Association of Zoo Veterinarians (AAZV) , pp. 140
    • Converse, K.A.1    Dein, F.J.2
  • 27
    • 0016418282 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis in lesser flamingoes in Kenya
    • Cooper J.E., Karstad L. & Boughton E. (1975). -Tuberculosis in lesser flamingoes in Kenya. J. Wildl. Dis., 11, 32-36.
    • (1975) J. Wildl. Dis. , vol.11 , pp. 32-36
    • Cooper, J.E.1    Karstad, L.2    Boughton, E.3
  • 29
    • 0025780469 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of captive wildfowl to avian tuberculosis: The importance of genetic and environmental factors
    • Cromie R.L., Brown M.J., Price D.J. & Stanford J.L. (1991). -Susceptibility of captive wildfowl to avian tuberculosis: the importance of genetic and environmental factors. Tubercle, 72, 105-109.
    • (1991) Tubercle , vol.72 , pp. 105-109
    • Cromie, R.L.1    Brown, M.J.2    Price, D.J.3    Stanford, J.L.4
  • 30
    • 0039543409 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of avian tuberculosis in white-winged wood ducks Cairina scutulata at The Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust, Slimbridge Centre (1976-1991)
    • Cromie R.L., Brown M.J. & Stanford J.L. (1992). - The epidemiology of avian tuberculosis in white-winged wood ducks Cairina scutulata at The Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust, Slimbridge Centre (1976-1991). Wildfowl, 43, 211-214.
    • (1992) Wildfowl , vol.43 , pp. 211-214
    • Cromie, R.L.1    Brown, M.J.2    Stanford, J.L.3
  • 31
    • 84948306632 scopus 로고
    • A comparison and evaluation of techniques for diagnosis of avian tuberculosis in wildfowl
    • Cromie R.L., Brown M.J., Forbes N.A., Morgan J. & Stanford J.L. (1993). - A comparison and evaluation of techniques for diagnosis of avian tuberculosis in wildfowl. Avian Pathol., 22, 617-630.
    • (1993) Avian Pathol. , vol.22 , pp. 617-630
    • Cromie, R.L.1    Brown, M.J.2    Forbes, N.A.3    Morgan, J.4    Stanford, J.L.5
  • 33
    • 0034161795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian immune responses to Mycobacterium avium: The wildfowl example
    • Cromie R.L., Ash N.J., Brown M.J. & Stanford J.L. (2000). -Avian immune responses to Mycobacterium avium: the wildfowl example. Dev. comp. Immunol., 24, 169-185.
    • (2000) Dev. Comp. Immunol. , vol.24 , pp. 169-185
    • Cromie, R.L.1    Ash, N.J.2    Brown, M.J.3    Stanford, J.L.4
  • 34
    • 0023636129 scopus 로고
    • The serodiagnosis of tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
    • Daniel T.M. & Debanne S.M. (1987). - The serodiagnosis of tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Am. Rev. respir. Dis., 135 (5), 1137-1151.
    • (1987) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.135 , Issue.5 , pp. 1137-1151
    • Daniel, T.M.1    Debanne, S.M.2
  • 35
    • 84900255550 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis in a kiwi (Apteryx mantelli)
    • Davis G.B., Watson P.R. & Billing A.E. (1984). -Tuberculosis in a kiwi (Apteryx mantelli). N.Z. vet. J., 32, 3-30.
    • (1984) N.Z. Vet. J. , vol.32 , pp. 3-30
    • Davis, G.B.1    Watson, P.R.2    Billing, A.E.3
  • 36
    • 0039543411 scopus 로고
    • History of avian tuberculosis at the national zoological park: Gaining control through management and husbandry
    • (R.O. Wagner, ed.), 15-19 September, San Diego. AAZPA Executive Office, Wheeling, West Virginia
    • Derrickson S.R. & Pickett C. (1991). - History of avian tuberculosis at the national zoological park: gaining control through management and husbandry. In Proc. Annual Conference of the American Association of Zoological Parks and Aquariums (AAZPA) (R.O. Wagner, ed.), 15-19 September, San Diego. AAZPA Executive Office, Wheeling, West Virginia, 476-484.
    • (1991) Proc. Annual Conference of the American Association of Zoological Parks and Aquariums (AAZPA) , pp. 476-484
    • Derrickson, S.R.1    Pickett, C.2
  • 37
    • 0000412280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteriology
    • (R.B. Altman, S.L. Clubb, G.M. Dorrestein & K. Quesenberry, eds). W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia
    • Dorrestein G.M. (1997). - Bacteriology. In Avian medicine and surgery (R.B. Altman, S.L. Clubb, G.M. Dorrestein & K. Quesenberry, eds). W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, 255-280.
    • (1997) Avian Medicine and Surgery , pp. 255-280
    • Dorrestein, G.M.1
  • 38
    • 0000847844 scopus 로고
    • The respiratory system
    • (K.V.F. Jubb, P.C. Kennedy & N. Palmer, eds). Academic Press, San Diego
    • Dungworth D.L. (1993). - The respiratory system. In Pathology of domestic animals (K.V.F. Jubb, P.C. Kennedy & N. Palmer, eds). Academic Press, San Diego, 641-652.
    • (1993) Pathology of Domestic Animals , pp. 641-652
    • Dungworth, D.L.1
  • 40
    • 0040134899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the repeatability and accuracy of a polymerase chain reaction method for identification of strains of the Mycobacterium avium complex
    • 17-21 May, Atlanta, Georgia. ASM Press, Herndon, Virginia
    • Ellingson J.L.E., Stabel J.R., Bishai W.R., Frothingham R. & Miller J.M. (1998). - Evaluation of the repeatability and accuracy of a polymerase chain reaction method for identification of strains of the Mycobacterium avium complex (Abstract). In Proc. General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology (ASM), 17-21 May, Atlanta, Georgia. ASM Press, Herndon, Virginia, 360.
    • (1998) Proc. General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology (ASM) , pp. 360
    • Ellingson, J.L.E.1    Stabel, J.R.2    Bishai, W.R.3    Frothingham, R.4    Miller, J.M.5
  • 41
    • 0038950784 scopus 로고
    • Avian tuberculosis at the National Zoological Park
    • (W.H. Kirksey, ed.), 2-6 November, San Diego. AAZV, Media, Pennsylvania
    • Ensly P.K., Montali R.J., Smith E. & Bush M. (1975). - Avian tuberculosis at the National Zoological Park. In Proc. American Association of Zoo Veterinarians (AAZV) (W.H. Kirksey, ed.), 2-6 November, San Diego. AAZV, Media, Pennsylvania, 203-206.
    • (1975) Proc. American Association of Zoo Veterinarians (AAZV) , pp. 203-206
    • Ensly, P.K.1    Montali, R.J.2    Smith, E.3    Bush, M.4
  • 42
    • 0038950788 scopus 로고
    • General considerations
    • Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore
    • Feldman W.H. (1938). - General considerations. In Avian tuberculosis infections. Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore, 1-31.
    • (1938) Avian Tuberculosis Infections , pp. 1-31
    • Feldman, W.H.1
  • 43
    • 0038950785 scopus 로고
    • Pathologic anatomy of tuberculosis in chickens
    • Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore
    • Feldman W.H. (1938). - Pathologic anatomy of tuberculosis in chickens. In Avian tuberculosis infections. Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore, 139-208.
    • (1938) Avian Tuberculosis Infections , pp. 139-208
    • Feldman, W.H.1
  • 44
    • 0039543410 scopus 로고
    • Dissemination and control of avian tuberculosis
    • Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore
    • Feldman W.H. (1938). - Dissemination and control of avian tuberculosis. In Avian tuberculosis infections. Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore, 444-469.
    • (1938) Avian Tuberculosis Infections , pp. 444-469
    • Feldman, W.H.1
  • 45
    • 0014638679 scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium intracellulare (Battey bacillus) infection in a Florida wood duck (Aix sponsa)
    • Ferguson S.H., Wallace L.J., Dunbar F. & Cacciatore R. (1969). - Mycobacterium intracellulare (Battey bacillus) infection in a Florida wood duck (Aix sponsa). Am. Rev. respir. Dis., 100, 876-879.
    • (1969) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.100 , pp. 876-879
    • Ferguson, S.H.1    Wallace, L.J.2    Dunbar, F.3    Cacciatore, R.4
  • 46
    • 0025727732 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility to infection with Mycobacterium avium is paradoxically correlated with increased synthesis of specific anti-bacterial antibodies
    • Ferreira P., Soares R. & Arala-Chaves M. (1991). -Susceptibility to infection with Mycobacterium avium is paradoxically correlated with increased synthesis of specific anti-bacterial antibodies. Int. Immunol., 3 (5), 445-452.
    • (1991) Int. Immunol. , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 445-452
    • Ferreira, P.1    Soares, R.2    Arala-Chaves, M.3
  • 48
    • 0038950783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved detection method for Mycobacterium avium infection in birds
    • (M. Doolen, M. Murray, A. Romagnano, B. Speer, T.N. Tully Jr & M. Wissman, eds), 10-12 September, Reno. AAV, Bedford, Texas
    • Ford S. & Eriks I. (1997). - Improved detection method for Mycobacterium avium infection in birds. In Proc. Conference of the Association of Avian Veterinarians (AAV) (M. Doolen, M. Murray, A. Romagnano, B. Speer, T.N. Tully Jr & M. Wissman, eds), 10-12 September, Reno. AAV, Bedford, Texas, 383-385.
    • (1997) Proc. Conference of the Association of Avian Veterinarians (AAV) , pp. 383-385
    • Ford, S.1    Eriks, I.2
  • 49
    • 0040134901 scopus 로고
    • D. Med. Vet. Thesis, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, 10 pp
    • Forster F. (1987). - Mycobacteria in psittaciformes. D. Med. Vet. Thesis, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, 10 pp.
    • (1987) Mycobacteria in Psittaciformes
    • Forster, F.1
  • 51
    • 0346347719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of tuberculosis in a captive Mandarin duck (Aix galericulata)
    • Gal J., Makrai L., Fodor T., David S., Fodor L. & Vetesi F. (1999). - Occurrence of tuberculosis in a captive Mandarin duck (Aix galericulata). [In Hungarian.] Magyar Allatorvosok Lapja, 121 (6), 367-371.
    • (1999) Magyar Allatorvosok Lapja , vol.121 , Issue.6 , pp. 367-371
    • Gal, J.1    Makrai, L.2    Fodor, T.3    David, S.4    Fodor, L.5    Vetesi, F.6
  • 52
    • 0002649881 scopus 로고
    • Bacteria
    • (B. Ritchie, G. Harrison & L. Harrison, eds). Wingers Publishing, Lake Worth, Florida
    • Gerlach H. (1994). - Bacteria. In Avian medicine, principles and application (B. Ritchie, G. Harrison & L. Harrison, eds). Wingers Publishing, Lake Worth, Florida, 949-983.
    • (1994) Avian Medicine, Principles and Application , pp. 949-983
    • Gerlach, H.1
  • 53
    • 85047691347 scopus 로고
    • Control of avian tuberculosis in a commercial poultry flock
    • Gill I.J. & Blandy M.L. (1986). - Control of avian tuberculosis in a commercial poultry flock. Aust. vet. J., 63 (12), 422-423.
    • (1986) Aust. Vet. J. , vol.63 , Issue.12 , pp. 422-423
    • Gill, I.J.1    Blandy, M.L.2
  • 54
    • 0038950780 scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterial disease - A challenge to biotechnology
    • Grange J.M. (1985). - Mycobacterial disease - a challenge to biotechnology. MIRCEN J., 1, 1-21.
    • (1985) MIRCEN J. , vol.1 , pp. 1-21
    • Grange, J.M.1
  • 56
    • 0025164147 scopus 로고
    • A review: The avian tubercle bacillus and its relatives
    • Grange J. M., Yates M.D. & Broughton E. (1990). - A review: the avian tubercle bacillus and its relatives. J. appl. Bacteriol., 68, 411-431.
    • (1990) J. Appl. Bacteriol. , vol.68 , pp. 411-431
    • Grange, J.M.1    Yates, M.D.2    Broughton, E.3
  • 57
    • 0024515614 scopus 로고
    • Stress and immunity: A unifying concept
    • Griffin J.F.T. (1989). - Stress and immunity: a unifying concept. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol., 20, 263-312.
    • (1989) Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. , vol.20 , pp. 263-312
    • Griffin, J.F.T.1
  • 58
    • 0039543406 scopus 로고
    • Atypical tissue reaction to M. avium in Passeriformes and Coraciiformes
    • (R. Montali, ed.). Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington, DC
    • Griner L.A. (1976). - Atypical tissue reaction to M. avium in Passeriformes and Coraciiformes. In Mycobacterial infection of zoo animals (R. Montali, ed.). Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington, DC, 205-207.
    • (1976) Mycobacterial Infection of Zoo Animals , pp. 205-207
    • Griner, L.A.1
  • 60
    • 0024697485 scopus 로고
    • Effect of environmental-genetic interactions on Mycobacterium avium challenge infection
    • Gross W.B., Falkinham J.D. & Payeur J.B. (1989). - Effect of environmental-genetic interactions on Mycobacterium avium challenge infection. Avian Dis., 33, 411-415.
    • (1989) Avian Dis. , vol.33 , pp. 411-415
    • Gross, W.B.1    Falkinham, J.D.2    Payeur, J.B.3
  • 61
    • 0039543405 scopus 로고
    • Vaccination of fowls against tuberculosis: An experimental study on the immunizing value of BCG vaccine, and a heat-killed tubercle bacilli vaccine (avian type)
    • 16-21 April 1960, Darelhekma. High Council Science, Cairo
    • Guindi S.M. (1962). - Vaccination of fowls against tuberculosis: an experimental study on the immunizing value of BCG vaccine, and a heat-killed tubercle bacilli vaccine (avian type). In Proc. 1st Annual Veterinary Congress, 16-21 April 1960, Darelhekma. High Council Science, Cairo, 93-104.
    • (1962) Proc. 1st Annual Veterinary Congress , pp. 93-104
    • Guindi, S.M.1
  • 62
    • 0033183317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Mycobacterium avium subspecies avium in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues of captive exotic birds using polymerase chain reaction
    • Gyimesi Z., Stalis I.H., Miller J.M. & Thoen C.O. (1999). -Detection of Mycobacterium avium subspecies avium in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues of captive exotic birds using polymerase chain reaction. J. Zoo Wild. Med., 30 (3), 348-353.
    • (1999) J. Zoo Wild. Med. , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 348-353
    • Gyimesi, Z.1    Stalis, I.H.2    Miller, J.M.3    Thoen, C.O.4
  • 63
    • 0040728765 scopus 로고
    • University of Wisconsin Agricultural Experiment Station, Madison, Wisconsin
    • Hastings E.G. & Halpin J.G (1913). - Avian tuberculosis. University of Wisconsin Agricultural Experiment Station, Madison, Wisconsin, 249-271.
    • (1913) Avian Tuberculosis , pp. 249-271
    • Hastings, E.G.1    Halpin, J.G.2
  • 64
    • 84945766449 scopus 로고
    • Haematological changes in domestic fowl (Gallus gallus) and cranes (Gruiformes) with Mycobacterium avium infection
    • Hawkey C., Kock R.A., Henderson G.M. & Cindery R.N. (1990). - Haematological changes in domestic fowl (Gallus gallus) and cranes (Gruiformes) with Mycobacterium avium infection. Avian Pathol., 19, 223-234.
    • (1990) Avian Pathol. , vol.19 , pp. 223-234
    • Hawkey, C.1    Kock, R.A.2    Henderson, G.M.3    Cindery, R.N.4
  • 65
    • 0015686717 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis in free-living birds in the environs of tuberculosis-infested poultry farms
    • Hejlicek K. & Balat F. (1973). - Tuberculosis in free-living birds in the environs of tuberculosis-infested poultry farms. [In Czech.] Veterinarni Medicina, 18 (11), 685-698.
    • (1973) Veterinarni Medicina , vol.18 , Issue.11 , pp. 685-698
    • Hejlicek, K.1    Balat, F.2
  • 66
    • 0028723609 scopus 로고
    • Epizootiology and pathogenesis of avian mycobacteriosis in the pigeon (Columba livia f. domestica)
    • Hejlicek K. & Treml F. (1994). - Epizootiology and pathogenesis of avian mycobacteriosis in the pigeon (Columba livia f. domestica). [In Czech.] Vet. Med., 39 (10), 615-624.
    • (1994) Vet. Med. , vol.39 , Issue.10 , pp. 615-624
    • Hejlicek, K.1    Treml, F.2
  • 67
    • 0029319585 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of pathogenesis and epizootiology signification of avian mycobacteriosis in different sorts of domestic and free living synanthropic fowl
    • Hejlicek K. & Treml F. (1995). - Comparison of pathogenesis and epizootiology signification of avian mycobacteriosis in different sorts of domestic and free living synanthropic fowl. [In Czech.] Vet. Med., 40 (6), 187-194.
    • (1995) Vet. Med. , vol.40 , Issue.6 , pp. 187-194
    • Hejlicek, K.1    Treml, F.2
  • 68
    • 0029282127 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of avian mycobacteriosis of the turkey (Meleagris gallopavo f. domestica) and guinea fowl (Numida meleagris f. domestica)
    • Hejlicek K. & Treml F. (1995). - Pathogenesis of avian mycobacteriosis of the turkey (Meleagris gallopavo f. domestica) and guinea fowl (Numida meleagris f. domestica). [In Czech.] Vet. Med., 40 (4), 123-127.
    • (1995) Vet. Med. , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 123-127
    • Hejlicek, K.1    Treml, F.2
  • 70
    • 0000532063 scopus 로고
    • Duck immunoglobulins: Structure, functions and molecular genetics
    • Higgins D.A. & Warr G.W. (1993). - Duck immunoglobulins: structure, functions and molecular genetics. Avian Pathol., 22, 211-236.
    • (1993) Avian Pathol. , vol.22 , pp. 211-236
    • Higgins, D.A.1    Warr, G.W.2
  • 72
    • 0029164445 scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterial infections of animals: Pathology and pathogenesis
    • Hines M.E., Kreeger J.M. & Herron A.J. (1995). -Mycobacterial infections of animals: pathology and pathogenesis. Lab. Anim. Sci., 45 (4), 334-351.
    • (1995) Lab. Anim. Sci. , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 334-351
    • Hines, M.E.1    Kreeger, J.M.2    Herron, A.J.3
  • 73
    • 0009110598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a green-winged macaw
    • (J. LaBonde, M. Doden & T.N. Tully Jr, eds), 28-30 August, Tampa, Florida. AAV, Bedford, Texas
    • Hoefer H.L., Kiehn T.E. & Friedan T.R. (1996). - Systemic Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a green-winged macaw. In Proc. Annual Conference of the Association of Avian Veterinarians (AAV) (J. LaBonde, M. Doden & T.N. Tully Jr, eds), 28-30 August, Tampa, Florida. AAV, Bedford, Texas, 167-168.
    • (1996) Proc. Annual Conference of the Association of Avian Veterinarians (AAV) , pp. 167-168
    • Hoefer, H.L.1    Kiehn, T.E.2    Friedan, T.R.3
  • 75
    • 2842592939 scopus 로고
    • Case report: Eye pathology in an adult male ostrich (Struthio camelus)
    • Honolulu. AAZV, Media, Pennsylvania
    • Hood H.B. (1977). - Case report: eye pathology in an adult male ostrich (Struthio camelus). In Proc. American Association of Zoo Veterinarians (AAZV), Honolulu. AAZV, Media, Pennsylvania, 54-58.
    • (1977) Proc. American Association of Zoo Veterinarians (AAZV) , pp. 54-58
    • Hood, H.B.1
  • 76
    • 0012753637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public health implications of exotic pet mycobacteriosis
    • Hoop R.K. (1997). - Public health implications of exotic pet mycobacteriosis. Semin. avian exot. Pet Med., 6 (1), 3-8.
    • (1997) Semin. Avian Exot. Pet Med. , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-8
    • Hoop, R.K.1
  • 77
    • 0027477099 scopus 로고
    • Mycobacteriosis due to Mycobacterium genavense in six pet birds
    • Hoop R.K., Bottger E.C., Ossent P. & Salfinger M. (1993). -Mycobacteriosis due to Mycobacterium genavense in six pet birds. J. clin. Microbiol., 31 (4), 990-993.
    • (1993) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 990-993
    • Hoop, R.K.1    Bottger, E.C.2    Ossent, P.3    Salfinger, M.4
  • 78
    • 0029880060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiological agents of mycobacteriosis in pet birds between 1986 and 1995
    • Hoop R.K., Bottger E.C. & Pfyffer G.E. (1996). - Etiological agents of mycobacteriosis in pet birds between 1986 and 1995. J. clin. Microbiol., 34 (4), 991-992.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 991-992
    • Hoop, R.K.1    Bottger, E.C.2    Pfyffer, G.E.3
  • 81
    • 18244432314 scopus 로고
    • Serological investigation of strains of Mycobacterium avium and Mycobacterium intracellulare isolated from animal and non-animal sources
    • Jorgensen J.B. (1978). - Serological investigation of strains of Mycobacterium avium and Mycobacterium intracellulare isolated from animal and non-animal sources. Nord. vet. Med., 30, 155-162.
    • (1978) Nord. Vet. Med. , vol.30 , pp. 155-162
    • Jorgensen, J.B.1
  • 82
    • 0039543402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The isolation of Mycobacterium avium from a Chinese goose (Cygnopsis cygnoides) associated with an epidemic of duck plague in Thailand
    • Kanameda M., Ekgatat M., Trongwongsa L., Kongkrong C. & Mahatachaisakul C. (1997). - The isolation of Mycobacterium avium from a Chinese goose (Cygnopsis cygnoides) associated with an epidemic of duck plague in Thailand. Thai J. vet. Med., 27 (3), 319-323.
    • (1997) Thai J. Vet. Med. , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 319-323
    • Kanameda, M.1    Ekgatat, M.2    Trongwongsa, L.3    Kongkrong, C.4    Mahatachaisakul, C.5
  • 83
    • 0039543396 scopus 로고
    • Avian tuberculosis
    • (R.J. Montali, ed.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC
    • Karlson A.G. (1978). - Avian tuberculosis. In Mycobacterial infections of zoo animals (R.J. Montali, ed.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, 21-24.
    • (1978) Mycobacterial Infections of Zoo Animals , pp. 21-24
    • Karlson, A.G.1
  • 84
    • 0025730562 scopus 로고
    • The macrophage in tuberculosis: Sinner or saint? The T cell decides
    • Kaufmann S.H.E. (1991). - The macrophage in tuberculosis: sinner or saint? The T cell decides. Pathol. Biol., 59, 153-155.
    • (1991) Pathol. Biol. , vol.59 , pp. 153-155
    • Kaufmann, S.H.E.1
  • 85
    • 0022522766 scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and infection
    • (R.E. Olson, E. Beutler & H.P. Broquist, eds). Annual Reviews, Palo Alto, California
    • Keusch G.T. & Farthing M.J.G. (1986). - Nutrition and infection. In Annual review of nutrition, No. 6 (R.E. Olson, E. Beutler & H.P. Broquist, eds). Annual Reviews, Palo Alto, California, 131-154.
    • (1986) Annual Review of Nutrition , vol.6 , pp. 131-154
    • Keusch, G.T.1    Farthing, M.J.G.2
  • 86
    • 0009112374 scopus 로고
    • A survey of tuberculosis in birds in the Regent's Park Gardens of the Zoological Society of London
    • Keymer I.F., Jones D.M., Pugsley S.L. & Wadsworth P.F. (1982). - A survey of tuberculosis in birds in the Regent's Park Gardens of the Zoological Society of London. Avian Pathol., 11 (4), 563-568.
    • (1982) Avian Pathol. , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 563-568
    • Keymer, I.F.1    Jones, D.M.2    Pugsley, S.L.3    Wadsworth, P.F.4
  • 88
    • 0033112667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium avium-related epizootic in free-ranging lesser flamingos in Kenya
    • Kock N.D., Kock R.A., Wambua J., Kamau G.J. & Mohan K. (1999). - Mycobacterium avium-related epizootic in free-ranging lesser flamingos in Kenya. J. Wild. Dis., 35 (2), 297-300.
    • (1999) J. Wild. Dis. , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 297-300
    • Kock, N.D.1    Kock, R.A.2    Wambua, J.3    Kamau, G.J.4    Mohan, K.5
  • 90
    • 0021037919 scopus 로고
    • The role of wild birds and their ectoparasites (ticks) in the circulation and distribution of M. avium and possible formation of natural foci of avian tuberculosis
    • Kovalev G.K. (1983). - The role of wild birds and their ectoparasites (ticks) in the circulation and distribution of M. avium and possible formation of natural foci of avian tuberculosis. J. Hyg. Epidemiol. Microbiol. Immunol., 27 (3), 281-288.
    • (1983) J. Hyg. Epidemiol. Microbiol. Immunol. , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 281-288
    • Kovalev, G.K.1
  • 91
    • 0015307465 scopus 로고
    • Haematological changes in ducks and fowls infected experimentally with Mycobacterium avium
    • Kwatra M.S., Sharma G.L. & Singh G. (1972). -Haematological changes in ducks and fowls infected experimentally with Mycobacterium avium. Indian J. experim. Biol., 10, 125-128.
    • (1972) Indian J. Experim. Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 125-128
    • Kwatra, M.S.1    Sharma, G.L.2    Singh, G.3
  • 92
    • 0015411251 scopus 로고
    • Passive hemagglutination test in diagnosis of experimental tuberculosis in ducks, compared with other fowl
    • Kwatra M.S., Sharma G.L. & Singh G. (1972). - Passive hemagglutination test in diagnosis of experimental tuberculosis in ducks, compared with other fowl. Avian Dis., 16 (5), 1035-1041.
    • (1972) Avian Dis. , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 1035-1041
    • Kwatra, M.S.1    Sharma, G.L.2    Singh, G.3
  • 94
    • 0021941671 scopus 로고
    • Two cases of tuberculosis in raptors in Colorado
    • Lairmore M., Spraker T. & Jones R. (1985). - Two cases of tuberculosis in raptors in Colorado. J. Wildl. Dis., 21 (1), 54-57.
    • (1985) J. Wildl. Dis. , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-57
    • Lairmore, M.1    Spraker, T.2    Jones, R.3
  • 95
    • 0005568993 scopus 로고
    • Soft tissue involvement of avian tuberculosis and attempted treatment - A case study
    • (R.E. Junge, ed.), 28 September-3 October, Calgary, Canada. AAZV, Media, Pennsylvania
    • Loudis B.G. (1991). - Soft tissue involvement of avian tuberculosis and attempted treatment - a case study. In Proc. American Association of Zoo Veterinarians (AAZV) (R.E. Junge, ed.), 28 September-3 October, Calgary, Canada. AAZV, Media, Pennsylvania, 246-247.
    • (1991) Proc. American Association of Zoo Veterinarians (AAZV) , pp. 246-247
    • Loudis, B.G.1
  • 96
    • 0039543404 scopus 로고
    • Observations on tuberculosis in raptors
    • Recent advances in the study of raptor diseases (J.E. Cooper & A.G. Greenwood, eds), 1-3 July, London. Chiron Publications Ltd, West Yorkshire
    • Lumeij J.T., Dorrestein G.M. & Stam J.W.E. (1980). -Observations on tuberculosis in raptors. In Recent advances in the study of raptor diseases. Proc. International Symposium on diseases of birds of prey (J.E. Cooper & A.G. Greenwood, eds), 1-3 July, London. Chiron Publications Ltd, West Yorkshire, 137-139.
    • (1980) Proc. International Symposium on Diseases of Birds of Prey , pp. 137-139
    • Lumeij, J.T.1    Dorrestein, G.M.2    Stam, J.W.E.3
  • 97
    • 0033629244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and differentiation of Mycobacterium avium and Mycobacterium genavense by polymerase chain reaction and restriction enzyme digestion analysis
    • Mendenhall M.K., Ford S.L., Emerson C.L., Wells R.A., Gines L.G. & Eriks I.S. (2000). - Detection and differentiation of Mycobacterium avium and Mycobacterium genavense by polymerase chain reaction and restriction enzyme digestion analysis. J. vet. diagn. Invest., 12, 57-60.
    • (2000) J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. , vol.12 , pp. 57-60
    • Mendenhall, M.K.1    Ford, S.L.2    Emerson, C.L.3    Wells, R.A.4    Gines, L.G.5    Eriks, I.S.6
  • 98
    • 0005895290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymerase chain reaction identification of Mycobacterium avium in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded animal tissues
    • Miller J.M. Jenny A.L. & Ellingson J.L. (1999). - Polymerase chain reaction identification of Mycobacterium avium in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded animal tissues. J. vet. diagn. Invest., 11 (5), 436-440.
    • (1999) J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 436-440
    • Miller, J.M.1    Jenny, A.L.2    Ellingson, J.L.3
  • 99
    • 0029658356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern methods for assessing the drugs used in the chemotherapy of mycobacterial diseases
    • Mitchison D.A. (1996). - Modern methods for assessing the drugs used in the chemotherapy of mycobacterial diseases. Soc. appl. Bacteriol. Symp. Ser., 25, 72S-80S.
    • (1996) Soc. Appl. Bacteriol. Symp. Ser. , vol.25
    • Mitchison, D.A.1
  • 101
    • 0028455257 scopus 로고
    • Avian tuberculosis which occurred in an imported pigeon and pathogenicity of the isolates
    • Morita Y., Aria M., Nomura O., Maruyama S. & Katsube Y. (1994). - Avian tuberculosis which occurred in an imported pigeon and pathogenicity of the isolates. J. vet. med. Sci., 56 (3), 585-587.
    • (1994) J. Vet. Med. Sci. , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 585-587
    • Morita, Y.1    Aria, M.2    Nomura, O.3    Maruyama, S.4    Katsube, Y.5
  • 102
    • 0033256837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenicity of Mycobacterium avium complex serovar 9 isolated from painted quail (Excalfactoria chinensis)
    • Morita Y., Maruyama S., Hashizaki F. & Katsube Y. (1999). -Pathogenicity of Mycobacterium avium complex serovar 9 isolated from painted quail (Excalfactoria chinensis). J. vet. med. Sci., 61 (12), 1309-1312.
    • (1999) J. Vet. Med. Sci. , vol.61 , Issue.12 , pp. 1309-1312
    • Morita, Y.1    Maruyama, S.2    Hashizaki, F.3    Katsube, Y.4
  • 103
    • 0040728757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granulomatous aortitis and cardiopulmonary arteritis in fairy-bluebirds (Irena puella) with mycobacteriosis
    • (C.K. Baer, ed.), 26-30 October, Houston, Texas. AAZV, Media, Pennsylvania
    • Morton L.D., Ehrhart E.J., Briggs M.B., Bussan D.A. & Murane R.D. (1997). - Granulomatous aortitis and cardiopulmonary arteritis in fairy-bluebirds (Irena puella) with mycobacteriosis. In Proc. American Association of Zoo Veterinarians (AAZV) (C.K. Baer, ed.), 26-30 October, Houston, Texas. AAZV, Media, Pennsylvania, 272-273.
    • (1997) Proc. American Association of Zoo Veterinarians (AAZV) , pp. 272-273
    • Morton, L.D.1    Ehrhart, E.J.2    Briggs, M.B.3    Bussan, D.A.4    Murane, R.D.5
  • 104
    • 0000698927 scopus 로고
    • Epizootiology and pathology of avian tuberculosis in chickens in Saskatchewan
    • Mutalib A.A. & Riddell C. (1988). - Epizootiology and pathology of avian tuberculosis in chickens in Saskatchewan. Can. vet. J., 29, 840-842.
    • (1988) Can. Vet. J. , vol.29 , pp. 840-842
    • Mutalib, A.A.1    Riddell, C.2
  • 105
    • 0028088975 scopus 로고
    • Invasive infection with Mycobacterium genavense in three children with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Nadal D., Caduff R., Kraft R., Salfinger M., Bodmer T., Kirschner P., Bottger E.C. & Shaad U.B. (1993). - Invasive infection with Mycobacterium genavense in three children with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Cancer, 73 (1), 224-230.
    • (1993) Cancer , vol.73 , Issue.1 , pp. 224-230
    • Nadal, D.1    Caduff, R.2    Kraft, R.3    Salfinger, M.4    Bodmer, T.5    Kirschner, P.6    Bottger, E.C.7    Shaad, U.B.8
  • 106
    • 0024291561 scopus 로고
    • Avian cerebral tuberculosis
    • Odiawo G.O. & Mukurira J.M. (1988). - Avian cerebral tuberculosis. Vet. Rec., 122, 279-280.
    • (1988) Vet. Rec. , vol.122 , pp. 279-280
    • Odiawo, G.O.1    Mukurira, J.M.2
  • 107
    • 17344387546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium avium serotype 3 in captive wildfowl
    • Painter K.S. (1997). - Avian tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium avium serotype 3 in captive wildfowl. Vet. Rec., 140, 457-458.
    • (1997) Vet. Rec. , vol.140 , pp. 457-458
    • Painter, K.S.1
  • 108
    • 0020836235 scopus 로고
    • Mycobacteriosis in psittacine birds
    • Panigrahy B., Clark F.D. & Hall C.F. (1983). -Mycobacteriosis in psittacine birds. Avian Dis., 27 (4), 1166-1168.
    • (1983) Avian Dis. , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 1166-1168
    • Panigrahy, B.1    Clark, F.D.2    Hall, C.F.3
  • 109
    • 0011990513 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the size of inoculum and of the mode of administration of Mycobacterium avium and Mycobacterium intracellulare on the results of bioassay on pullets
    • Pavlas M. & Patlokova V. (1977). - Effect of the size of inoculum and of the mode of administration of Mycobacterium avium and Mycobacterium intracellulare on the results of bioassay on pullets. Acta vet. (Brno), 46, 129-134.
    • (1977) Acta Vet. (Brno) , vol.46 , pp. 129-134
    • Pavlas, M.1    Patlokova, V.2
  • 110
    • 0003435884 scopus 로고
    • Morphological changes in geese after experimental and natural infection with Mycobacterium avium serotype 2
    • Pavlas M., Patlokova V. & Zajicek J. (1983). - Morphological changes in geese after experimental and natural infection with Mycobacterium avium serotype 2. Acta vet. (Brno), 52, 163-167.
    • (1983) Acta Vet. (Brno) , vol.52 , pp. 163-167
    • Pavlas, M.1    Patlokova, V.2    Zajicek, J.3
  • 111
    • 21844522078 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of avian tuberculosis-mycobacteriosis by rapid agglutination
    • Pavlas M., Michalska A. & Hunady M. (1993). - Diagnosis of avian tuberculosis-mycobacteriosis by rapid agglutination. Acta vet. (Brno), 62, 63-69.
    • (1993) Acta Vet. (Brno) , vol.62 , pp. 63-69
    • Pavlas, M.1    Michalska, A.2    Hunady, M.3
  • 114
    • 0030144014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjunctival mycobacteriosis in two emus (Dromaius novaehollandiae)
    • Pocknell A.M., Miller B.J., Neufeld J.L. & Grahn B.H. (1996). - Conjunctival mycobacteriosis in two emus (Dromaius novaehollandiae). Vet. Pathol., 33, 346-348.
    • (1996) Vet. Pathol. , vol.33 , pp. 346-348
    • Pocknell, A.M.1    Miller, B.J.2    Neufeld, J.L.3    Grahn, B.H.4
  • 115
    • 0019796407 scopus 로고
    • Infection of white carneaux pigeons (Columba livia) with Mycobacterium avium
    • Pond C.L. & Rush H.G. (1981). - Infection of white carneaux pigeons (Columba livia) with Mycobacterium avium. Lab. Anim. Sci., 31 (2), 196-199.
    • (1981) Lab. Anim. Sci. , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 196-199
    • Pond, C.L.1    Rush, H.G.2
  • 118
    • 0040134898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serious outbreak of tuberculosis by Mycobacterium avium in a pheasant-breeding (Phasianus colchicus)
    • Quaranta V., Santagada G., Latorre L. & Raimondi P. (1996). - Serious outbreak of tuberculosis by Mycobacterium avium in a pheasant-breeding (Phasianus colchicus). [In Italian.] Acta med. vet., 42, 209-212.
    • (1996) Acta Med. Vet. , vol.42 , pp. 209-212
    • Quaranta, V.1    Santagada, G.2    Latorre, L.3    Raimondi, P.4
  • 119
    • 0034163446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian macrophage: Effector functions in health and disease
    • Qureshi M.A., Heggen C.L. & Hussain I. (2000). - Avian macrophage: effector functions in health and disease. Dev. comp. Immunol., 24, 103-119.
    • (2000) Dev. Comp. Immunol. , vol.24 , pp. 103-119
    • Qureshi, M.A.1    Heggen, C.L.2    Hussain, I.3
  • 120
    • 0039543399 scopus 로고
    • Vyskyt tuberkulozy v chovu hus
    • Rachac V. (1981). - Vyskyt tuberkulozy v chovu hus. Veterinárstvi, 31, 353-355.
    • (1981) Veterinárstvi , vol.31 , pp. 353-355
    • Rachac, V.1
  • 121
    • 0030128778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of infectious and parasitic diseases in poultry slaughtered in the district of Olsztyn, Poland, 1986-1991
    • Radkowski M., Uradzinski J. & Szteyn J. (1996). - The occurrence of infectious and parasitic diseases in poultry slaughtered in the district of Olsztyn, Poland, 1986-1991. Avian Dis., 40, 285-289.
    • (1996) Avian Dis. , vol.40 , pp. 285-289
    • Radkowski, M.1    Uradzinski, J.2    Szteyn, J.3
  • 123
    • 0026890126 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular growth of Mycobacterium avium in human macrophages is linked to the increased synthesis of prostaglandin E2 and inhibition of the phagosome-lysosome fusions
    • Rastogi N., Bachelet M. & Carvalho de Sousa J.P. (1992). -Intracellular growth of Mycobacterium avium in human macrophages is linked to the increased synthesis of prostaglandin E2 and inhibition of the phagosome-lysosome fusions. FEMS Microbiol Immunol., 4 (5), 273-279.
    • (1992) FEMS Microbiol Immunol. , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. 273-279
    • Rastogi, N.1    Bachelet, M.2    Carvalho De Sousa, J.P.3
  • 125
    • 0019571650 scopus 로고
    • Two cases of mycobacteriosis in psittacine birds
    • Riddell C. & Atkinson D.R. (1981). - Two cases of mycobacteriosis in psittacine birds. Can. vet. J., 22, 145-147.
    • (1981) Can. Vet. J. , vol.22 , pp. 145-147
    • Riddell, C.1    Atkinson, D.R.2
  • 126
    • 0024489685 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Mycobacterium avium from waterfowl with polycystic livers
    • Roffe T.J. (1989). - Isolation of Mycobacterium avium from waterfowl with polycystic livers. Avian Dis., 33, 195-198.
    • (1989) Avian Dis. , vol.33 , pp. 195-198
    • Roffe, T.J.1
  • 127
    • 0039543398 scopus 로고
    • Immunizing potency of inactivated and living Mycobacterium avium and Mycobacterium intracellulare vaccines against tuberculosis of domestic fowls
    • Rossi I. (1974). - Immunizing potency of inactivated and living Mycobacterium avium and Mycobacterium intracellulare vaccines against tuberculosis of domestic fowls. Acta vet. (Brno), 43, 133-138.
    • (1974) Acta Vet. (Brno) , vol.43 , pp. 133-138
    • Rossi, I.1
  • 128
    • 0040134897 scopus 로고
    • Avian diagnosis: Laboratory interpretations and case reports, part 3
    • Rosskopf W.J. & Woerpel R.W. (1989). - Avian diagnosis: laboratory interpretations and case reports, Part 3. Comp. anim. Pract., 19 (1), 41-48.
    • (1989) Comp. Anim. Pract. , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-48
    • Rosskopf, W.J.1    Woerpel, R.W.2
  • 129
    • 0040728761 scopus 로고
    • Serological and allergic reactions in hens infected with avian and bovine types of tubercle bacillus
    • Rozanska M. (1964). - Serological and allergic reactions in hens infected with avian and bovine types of tubercle bacillus. Bull. vet. Inst. (Pulawy), 8 (2), 88-93.
    • (1964) Bull. Vet. Inst. (Pulawy) , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 88-93
    • Rozanska, M.1
  • 130
  • 135
    • 0033547497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unusual manifestation of tuberculosis in an ostrich (Struthio camelus)
    • Sevcikova Z., Ledecky V., Capik I. & Levkut M. (1999). -Unusual manifestation of tuberculosis in an ostrich (Struthio camelus). Vet. Rec., 145, 708.
    • (1999) Vet. Rec. , vol.145 , pp. 708
    • Sevcikova, Z.1    Ledecky, V.2    Capik, I.3    Levkut, M.4
  • 136
    • 0027676744 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis in commercial emus (Dromaius novaehollandiae)
    • Shane S.M., Camus A., Strain M.G., Thoen C.O. & Tully T.N. (1993). - Tuberculosis in commercial emus (Dromaius novaehollandiae). Avian Dis., 37, 1172-1176.
    • (1993) Avian Dis. , vol.37 , pp. 1172-1176
    • Shane, S.M.1    Camus, A.2    Strain, M.G.3    Thoen, C.O.4    Tully, T.N.5
  • 137
    • 0040728758 scopus 로고
    • Avian tuberculosis at the Dallas zoo: Effects on collection management
    • (R.O. Wagner, ed.), 15-19 September, San Diego. AAZPA Executive Office, Wheeling, West Virginia
    • Siegel C.E. (1991). - Avian tuberculosis at the Dallas zoo: effects on collection management. In Annual Conference Proceedings of the American Association of Zoological Parks and Aquariums (AAZPA) (R.O. Wagner, ed.), 15-19 September, San Diego. AAZPA Executive Office, Wheeling, West Virginia, 469-473.
    • (1991) Annual Conference Proceedings of the American Association of Zoological Parks and Aquariums (AAZPA) , pp. 469-473
    • Siegel, C.E.1
  • 138
    • 0032296373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the presence of Mycobacterium avium on Guam as a precursor to reintroduction of indigenous bird species
    • Silva-Krott I., Brock M.K. & Junge R.E. (1998). -Determination of the presence of Mycobacterium avium on Guam as a precursor to reintroduction of indigenous bird species. Pac. Conserv. Biol., 4, 227-231.
    • (1998) Pac. Conserv. Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 227-231
    • Silva-Krott, I.1    Brock, M.K.2    Junge, R.E.3
  • 139
    • 0027587477 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Mycobacterium avium from ringneck pheasants (Phasianus colchicus)
    • Singbeil B.A., Bickford A.A. & Stoltz J.H. (1993). - Isolation of Mycobacterium avium from ringneck pheasants (Phasianus colchicus). Avian Dis., 37, 612-615.
    • (1993) Avian Dis. , vol.37 , pp. 612-615
    • Singbeil, B.A.1    Bickford, A.A.2    Stoltz, J.H.3
  • 140
    • 0023372857 scopus 로고
    • Avian tuberculosis in wild birds in the Netherlands
    • Smit T., Eger A., Haagsma J. & Bakhuizen T. (1987). - Avian tuberculosis in wild birds in the Netherlands. J. Wildl. Dis., 23 (3), 485-487.
    • (1987) J. Wildl. Dis. , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 485-487
    • Smit, T.1    Eger, A.2    Haagsma, J.3    Bakhuizen, T.4
  • 141
    • 0040728760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acid-fast bacterial infection in four turacos
    • Stamper M.A., Norton T. & Loomis M. (1998). - Acid-fast bacterial infection in four turacos. J. avian Med. Surg., 12 (2), 108-111.
    • (1998) J. Avian Med. Surg. , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 108-111
    • Stamper, M.A.1    Norton, T.2    Loomis, M.3
  • 142
    • 0040728756 scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium leprae, other mycobacteria and a possible vaccine
    • (F. Latapati, A. Saul, O. Rodriguez, M. Malacara & S.G. Browne, eds), 13-18 November 1978, Mexico City. International Congress Series No. 466. Exerpta Medica, Amsterdam
    • Stanford J.L., Shield M.J. & Rook G.A.W. (1980). -Mycobacterium leprae, other mycobacteria and a possible vaccine. In Proc. XI International Leprosy Congress (F. Latapati, A. Saul, O. Rodriguez, M. Malacara & S.G. Browne, eds), 13-18 November 1978, Mexico City. International Congress Series No. 466. Exerpta Medica, Amsterdam, 102-107.
    • (1980) Proc. XI International Leprosy Congress , pp. 102-107
    • Stanford, J.L.1    Shield, M.J.2    Rook, G.A.W.3
  • 144
    • 0029658357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunotherapy with Mycobacterium vaccae and the treatment of tuberculosis
    • Stanford J.L. & Stanford C.A. (1996). - Immunotherapy with Mycobacterium vaccae and the treatment of tuberculosis. J. appl. Bacteriol., 81, 81S-86S.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Bacteriol. , vol.81
    • Stanford, J.L.1    Stanford, C.A.2
  • 146
    • 0022612157 scopus 로고
    • Avian tuberculosis and salmonellosis in a whooping crane (Grus americana)
    • Stroud R.K., Thoen C.O. & Duncan R.M. (1986). - Avian tuberculosis and salmonellosis in a whooping crane (Grus americana). J. Wildl. Dis., 22 (1), 106-110.
    • (1986) J. Wildl. Dis. , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 106-110
    • Stroud, R.K.1    Thoen, C.O.2    Duncan, R.M.3
  • 147
    • 0020200128 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis in a red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis)
    • Sykes G.P. (1982). - Tuberculosis in a red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis). J. Wildl. Dis., 18 (4), 495-499.
    • (1982) J. Wildl. Dis. , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 495-499
    • Sykes, G.P.1
  • 148
    • 0039543397 scopus 로고
    • Su di un caso di tubercolosi del nandu (Rhea americana)
    • Tacconi G. & Valente C. (1981). - Su di un caso di tubercolosi del nandu (Rhea americana). Riv. Zootec. vet., 9 (4), 234-236.
    • (1981) Riv. Zootec. Vet. , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 234-236
    • Tacconi, G.1    Valente, C.2
  • 149
    • 0017911152 scopus 로고
    • An enzyme-labeled antibody test for detecting antibodies in chickens infected with Mycobacterium avium serotype 2
    • Thoen C.O., Eacret W.G. & Himes E.M. (1977). - An enzyme-labeled antibody test for detecting antibodies in chickens infected with Mycobacterium avium serotype 2. Avian Dis., 22 (1), 162-166.
    • (1977) Avian Dis. , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 162-166
    • Thoen, C.O.1    Eacret, W.G.2    Himes, E.M.3
  • 150
    • 0017430792 scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium avium serotype 1 infection in a sandhill crane (Grus canadensis)
    • Thoen C.O., Himes E.M. & Barrett R.E. (1977). -Mycobacterium avium serotype 1 infection in a sandhill crane (Grus canadensis). J. Wildl. Dis., 13, 40-42.
    • (1977) J. Wildl. Dis. , vol.13 , pp. 40-42
    • Thoen, C.O.1    Himes, E.M.2    Barrett, R.E.3
  • 153
    • 0040728755 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis in peacocks
    • Todorovic D. & Matejic M. (1981). - Tuberculosis in peacocks. [In Yugoslavian.] Vet. Glasnik, 35 (2), 155-158.
    • (1981) Vet. Glasnik , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-158
    • Todorovic, D.1    Matejic, M.2
  • 154
    • 0001309246 scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and predisposition to infectious disease
    • Ullrey D.E. (1993). - Nutrition and predisposition to infectious disease. J. Zoo Wildl. Med., 24 (3), 304-314.
    • (1993) J. Zoo Wildl. Med. , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 304-314
    • Ullrey, D.E.1
  • 156
    • 0012012738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical manifestations of mycobacteriosis in pet birds
    • Van der Heyden N. (1997). - Clinical manifestations of mycobacteriosis in pet birds. Semin. avian exot. Pet Med., 6 (1), 18-24.
    • (1997) Semin. Avian Exot. Pet Med. , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-24
    • Van Der Heyden, N.1
  • 157
    • 0001783076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New strategies in the treatment of avian mycobacteriosis
    • Van der Heyden N. (1997). - New strategies in the treatment of avian mycobacteriosis. Semin. avian exot. Pet Med., 6 (1), 25-33.
    • (1997) Semin. Avian Exot. Pet Med. , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-33
    • Van Der Heyden, N.1
  • 158
    • 0017012896 scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterial intestinal disease in woodpigeons (Columba palumbus)
    • Van der Schaaf A., Hopmans J.L.H. & Van Beek J. (1976). -Mycobacterial intestinal disease in woodpigeons (Columba palumbus). Tijdschr. Diergeneeskd., 101, 1084-1092.
    • (1976) Tijdschr. Diergeneeskd. , vol.101 , pp. 1084-1092
    • Van Der Schaaf, A.1    Hopmans, J.L.H.2    Van Beek, J.3
  • 159
    • 0040728759 scopus 로고
    • North Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station, Agricultural College, North Dakota
    • Van Es L. & Schalk A.F. (1914). - Avian tuberculosis. North Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station, Agricultural College, North Dakota, 3-18.
    • (1914) Avian Tuberculosis , pp. 3-18
    • Van Es, L.1    Schalk, A.F.2
  • 160
    • 0019626695 scopus 로고
    • Avian tuberculosis in a free-living buzzard with bumblefoot
    • Van Nie G.J. (1981). - Avian tuberculosis in a free-living buzzard with bumblefoot. [In Dutch.] Tijdschr. Diergeneeskd., 106, 1033.
    • (1981) Tijdschr. Diergeneeskd. , vol.106 , pp. 1033
    • Van Nie, G.J.1
  • 162
    • 0031919632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in a green-winged macaw (Ara chloroptera): Report with public health implications
    • Washko R.M., Hoefer H., Kiehn T.E., Armstrong D., Dorsinville G. & Frieden T.R. (1998). - Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in a green-winged macaw (Ara chloroptera): report with public health implications. J. clin. Microbiol., 36 (4), 1101-1102.
    • (1998) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 1101-1102
    • Washko, R.M.1    Hoefer, H.2    Kiehn, T.E.3    Armstrong, D.4    Dorsinville, G.5    Frieden, T.R.6
  • 163
    • 15244346223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Other bacteria, mycoplasmas, and chlamydiae
    • (G.A. Wobeser, ed.). Plenum Press, New York
    • Wobeser G.A. (1997). - Other bacteria, mycoplasmas, and chlamydiae. In Diseases of wild waterfowl (G.A. Wobeser, ed.). Plenum Press, New York, 73-74.
    • (1997) Diseases of Wild Waterfowl , pp. 73-74
    • Wobeser, G.A.1
  • 164
    • 0009270526 scopus 로고
    • Retro-orbital Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in a yellow-naped amazon parrot (Amazona ochrocephala auropalliata)
    • (S.L. Clubb, eds), 1-5 June, San Diego. AAV, Bedford, Texas
    • Woerpel R.W. & Rosskopf W. (1983). - Retro-orbital Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in a yellow-naped amazon parrot (Amazona ochrocephala auropalliata). In Proc. Association of Avian Veterinarians (AAV) (S.L. Clubb, eds), 1-5 June, San Diego. AAV, Bedford, Texas, 71-76.
    • (1983) Proc. Association of Avian Veterinarians (AAV) , pp. 71-76
    • Woerpel, R.W.1    Rosskopf, W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.