Exploration for gold using calcrete - Lessons from the Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia

Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis

Volumn 1, Issue 3, 2001, Pages 237-252

  Lintern, M J ^a  

^a CSIRO   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALKALINITY; CALCITE; MINERALOGY; SOILS;

AU SPECIES; LACUSTRINE SEDIMENTS; PARENT MATERIALS; RESIDUAL SOIL; SOIL PROFILES; STRONG CORRELATION; WESTERN AUSTRALIA; YILGARN CRATONS;

ECONOMIC GEOLOGY;

EID: 0040755056     PISSN: 14677873     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1144/geochem.1.3.237     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. ANAND, R. R., PHANG, C., WILDMAN, J. E. & LINTERN, M. J. 1997. Genesis of some calcretes in the southern Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 44, 87-103.
2. BOYER, D. & GRIVAS, R. 1999. The East Kundana Gold Deposits -persistence pays. In: Proceedings, New Generation Gold Mines '99 Conference. Australian Mineral Foundation, Adelaide, 75-84.
3. BRISTOW, A. P. J., LINTERN, M. J. & BUTT, C. R. M. 1996. Geochemical expression of concealed gold mineralization, Safari Prospect, Mt Celia, Western Australia. CSIRO Exploration and Mining, Restricted Report 281R (Also Restricted Report 13R, CRC LEME, Perth).
4. BUTT, C. R. M. 1992. Semiarid and arid terrains. In: Butt, C. R. M. & Zeegers, H. (eds) Regolith Exploration Geochemistry in Tropical and Subtropical Terrains. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 295-391.
5. BUTT, C. R. M. & ZEEGERS, H. 1992. Climate, geomorphological environment and geochemical dispersion models. In: Butt, C. R. M. & Zeegers, H. (eds) Regolith Exploration Geochemistry in Tropical and Subtropical Terrains. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 3-24.
6. BUTT, C. R. M., LINTERN, M. J. & ANAND, R. R. 2000. Evolution of regoliths and landscapes in deeply weathered terrain - implications for geochemical exploration. Ore Geology Reviews, 16, 167-183.
7. BUTT, C. R. M., GRAY, D. J. & ROBERTSON, I. D. M. et al. 1997. Geochemical exploration in areas of transported overburden, Yilgarn Craton and environs, Westen Australia. CSIRO Exploration and Mining, Restricted Report 333R (Also Restricted Report 36R, CRC LEME, Perth).
8. COX, R. 1975. Geochemical soil surveys in exploration for nickel copper sulphides at Pioneer, near Norseman, Western Australia. In: Elliott, I. L. & Fletcher, W. K. (eds) Geochemical Exploration 1974. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 437-460.
9. EDGECOMBE, D. 1997. Practical application of calcrete sampling in mineral exploration - some problems and pitfalls. Australian Mineral Foundation workshop and field trip in association with the 38th AMIRA Annual Technical Meeting, September, 1997, Adelaide, South Australia. Workshop Course Notes No., 128A/97.
10. FRICK, C. 1985. A study of the soil geochemistry of the Platreef in the Bushveld complex, South Africa. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 24, 51-80.
11. GARDINER, N. 1993. Regolith geology and geochemistry of the Steinway gold prospect, Kalgoorlie, Western Australia. Honours Thesis, University of Western Australia.
12. GARNETT, D. L., REA, W. J. & FUGE, R. 1982. Geochemical exploration techniques applicable to calcrete-covered areas. In: Glenn, H. W. (ed.) Proceedings of the 12th Commonwealth Mining and Metallurgical Institute Congress. Geological Society of South Africa, Johannesburg, 945-955.
13. GLASSON, M. J., LEHNE, R. W. & WELLMER, F. W. 1988. Gold exploration in the Callion area, Eastern Goldfields, Western Australia. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 31, 1-19.
14. GRAY, D. J., WILDMAN, J. E. & LONGMAN, G. D. 1999. Selective and partial extraction analyses of transported overburden for gold exploration in the Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 67, 51-66.
15. GLEDRIA, A., TRICHET, J. & WILHELM, E. 1989. Behaviour of lead and zinc in calcrete-bearing soils around Bou Grine, Tunisia - its application to geochemical exploration. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 32, 117-132.
16. HARRISON, P. H. 1990. Platinum group elements. Review of exploration techniques and targets. In: Mineral Exploration, Geology and Geophysics: Quo vadis? Proceedings of 30th Annual Technical Meeting, Australian Mineral Industries Research Association, Melbourne, 1-15.
17. KEHAL, H., ANDERSON, A., SHRIMPTON, K., HARRIS, S. & OSBORN, M. 1999. Golden Cities - the discovery of gold deposits in Archaean granite. In: Proceedings, New Generation Gold Mines '99 Conference. Australian Mineral Foundation, Adelaide, 61-74.
18. KRIEWALDT, M. J. B. 1969. Kalgoorlie, Western Australia. 1:250,000 Series -Explanatory Notes, Sheet, SH/51. Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, Canberra.
19. LANGWORTHY, P. & JOYCE, M. 1999. Carosue Dam gold project -evolution of a discovery. In: Proceedings, New Generation Gold Mines '99 Conference. Australian Mineral Foundation, Adelaide, 143-149.
20. LAWRANCE, L. M. 1988. Geochemical dispersion anomalies in transported overburden around the quartz vein system at the Mount Pleasant gold mine, Western Australia. In: Second International Conference on Prospering in Arid Terrain, Perth, Western Australia (Abstract Volume). Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Melbourne, 87-93.
21. LEDUC, C. 1986. Prospection geochimique de mineralisations de converrure en milieu carbonate sons climat semi-aride: resultats d'une etude d'orientation de Zn-Pb de Bou Grine (Atlas Tunisien). Chronique des Mines et de la Recherche Miniere, 482, 33-37.
22. LINTERN, M. J. 1989. Study of the distribution of gold in soils at Mt. Hope, Western Australia. CSIRO Division of Exploration Geoscience, Restricted Report 24R3 (Reissued as Open File Report 65, CRC LEME, Perth, 1999).
23. LINTERN, M. J. 1996. Further geochemical studies of the soil at the Panglo gold deposit, Kalgoorlie, Western Australia. CSIRO Exploration and Mining, Restricted Report 251R (Also Restricted Report 10R, CRC LEME, Perth).
24. LINTERN, M. J. & BUTT, C. R. M. 1991. Distribution of gold and other elements in soils from the Mulline area, Western Australia. CSIRO Division of Exploration Geoscience, Restricted Report 159R (Reissued as Open File Report 47, CRC LEME, Perth, 1999).
25. LINTERN, M. J. & BUTT, C. R. M. 1993. Pedogenic carbonate - an important sampling medium for gold exploration in semi-arid areas. CSIRO Division of Exploration Geoscience, Exploration Research News Number, 7.
26. LINTERN, M. J. & CRAIG, M. A. 1996. Further geochemical studies of the soil at the Steinway gold prospect, Kalgoorlie, Western Australia. CSIRO Exploration and Mining, Restricted Report 252R (Also Restricted Report 27R, CRC LEME, Perth).
27. LINTERN, M. J. & GRAY, D. J. 1995a. Progress statement for the Kalgoorlie Study Area - Steinway Prospect, Western Australia. CSIRO Division of Exploration and Mining, Perth, Restricted Report 95R.
28. LINTERN, M. J. & GRAY, D. J. 1995b. Progress statement for the Kalgoorlie Study Area - Argo Deposit, Western Australia. CSIRO Division of Exploration and Mining, Perth, Restricted Report 96R.
29. LINTERN, M. J. & GRAY, D. J. 1995c. Progress statement for the Kalgoorlie Study Area - Kurnalpi Prospect, Western Australia. CSIRO Division of Exploration and Mining, Perth, Restricted Report 97R.
30. LINTERN, M. J. & GRAY, D. J. 1995d. Progress statement for the Kalgoorlie Study Area - Enigma Prospect (Wollubar), Western Australia. CSIRO Division of Exploration and Mining, Perth, Restricted Report 98R.
31. LINTERN, M. J. & SCOTT, K. M. 1990. The distribution of gold and other elements in soils and vegetation at Panglo, Western Australia. CSIRO Division of Exploration Geoscience Report, Restricted Report 129R (Reissued as Open File Report 44, CRC LEME, Perth, 1999).
32. LINTERN, M. J., CHURCHWARD, H. M. & BUTT, C. R. M. 1990. Multi-element soil survey of the Mount Hope area, Western Australia. CSIRO Division of Exploration Geoscience Report, Restricted Report 109R (Reissued as Open File Report 40, CRC LEME, Perth, 1999).
33. LINTERN, M. J., CRAIG, M. A. & CARVER, R. N. 1997. Geochemical studies of the soil and vegetation at the Apollo gold deposit, Kambalda, Western Australia. CSIRO Exploration and Mining, Restricted Report 274R (Also Restricted Report 30R, CRC LEME, Perth).
34. LINTERN, M. J., CRAIG, M. A., WALSH, D. M. & SHERIDAN, N. C. 1996. The distribution of gold and other elements in surficial materials from the Higginsville palaeochannel gold deposits, Norseman, Western Australia. CSIRO Exploration and Mining, Restricted Report 275R (Also Restricted Report 28R, CRC LEME, Perth).
35. LINTERN, M. J., DOWNES, P. M. & BUTT, C. R. M. 1992. Bounty and Transvaal Au deposits, Western Australia. In: Butt, C. R. M. & Zeegers, H. (eds) Rigolith Exploration Geochemistry in Tropical and Subtropical Terrains. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 351-355.
36. MANN, A. W. 1984a. Mobility of gold and silver in lateritic weathering profiles: some observations from Western Australia. Economic Geology, 79, 38-49.
37. MANN, A. W. 1984b. Redistribution of gold in the oxidized zone of some Western Australian deposits. In: Gold-mining, Metallurgy and Geology. Proceedings of the Regional Conference on Mining and Metallurgy, Perth and Kalgoorlie, October 1984. Geology Paper 7. Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Melbourne, 1-12.
38. MAZZUCCHELLI, R. H. 1972. Secondary geochemical dispersion patterns associated with nickel sulphide deposits at Kambalda, Western Australia. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 1, 103-116.
39. MAZZUCCHELLI, R. H., CHAPPLE, B. E. E. & LYNCH, J. E. 1980. Northern Yorke Peninsular Cu, Gawler Block, S.A. Conceptual Models in Exploration Geochemistry - Australia. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 12, 203-207.
40. McGILLIS, J. L. 1967. The silver content of caliche on alluvial fans as a regional guide to areas of silver and gold mineralisation in the Basin and Range Province. MSc Thesis, University of Nevada.
41. MILLER, M. & McLEOD, R. 1999. Discovery of the Ghost Crab Gold Deposit, Kalgoorlie, WA. In: Proceedings, New Generation Gold Mines '99 Conference. Australian Mineral Foundation, Adelaide, 127-142.
42. NETTERBURG, F. 1980. Geology of southern African calcretes: 1. Terminology, description, macrofeatures, and classification. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa, 80, 255-283.
43. NORTHCOTE, K. H., HUBBLE, G. D., ISBELL, R. F., THOMPSON, C. H. & BETTENAY, E. 1975. A Description of Australian soils. CSIRO, Melbourne, Australia.
44. SMEE, B. W. 1999. The effect of soil composition on weak leach solution pH: a potential exploration tool in arid environments. Explore - Newsletter for the Association of Exploration Geochemists, January 1999, 4-7.
45. SMITH, B. H. 1987. Dispersion of gold in soils. In: Meaningful sampling in gold exploration. Australian Institute of Geoscientists, Sydney, 55-82.
46. SMITH, B. H. & KEELE, R. A. 1984. Some observations on the geochemistry of gold mineralization in the weathered zone at Norseman, Western Australia. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 22, 1-20.
47. TORDIFFE, E. A. W., VERMAAK, J. J., VAN DER WESTHUIZEN, W. A. & BEUKES, G. J. 1989. The Jacomynspan copper-nickel prospect - a study of secondary dispersion in the calcretes of the Northern Cape Province, South Africa. Exploration Geochemistry in Southern Africa. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 34, 31-45.