Impact of El Niño on the East Asian Monsoon: A diagnostic study of the '86/87 and '91/92 events

Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan

Volumn 74, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 49-62

  Zhang, Renhe ^a,b   Sumi, Akimasa ^a   Kimoto, Masahide ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO   (Japan)

^b INSTITUTE OF ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS   (China)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0040754218     PISSN: 00261165     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2151/jmsj1965.74.1_49     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Bjerknes, J., 1966: A possible response of the atmospheric Hadley circulation to equatorial anomalies of ocean temperature. Tellus, 18, 820-829.
2. Bjerknes, J., 1969: Atmospheric teleconnections from the equatorial Pacific. Mon. Wea. Rev., 97, 163-172.
3. Cane, M.A., S.E. Zebiak and S.C. Dolan, 1986: Experimental forecasts of El Niño. Nature, 321, 827-832.
4. Chang, C.-P. and K.M. Lau, 1982: Short-term planetary-scale interactions over the tropics and mid-latitudes during northern winter. Part I: Contrasts between active and inactive periods. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 933-946.
5. Fu, Congbin and X. Teng, 1988: The relationship between ENSO and climate anomaly in China during the summertime. Scientia Atmospherica Sinica, Special Issue. 133-141. (in Chinese)
6. Huang, Ronghui and Y. Wu, 1989: The influence of ENSO on the summer climate change in China and its mechanisms. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 6, 21-32.
7. Horel, J.D. and J.M. Wallace, 1981: Planetary-scale atmospheric phenomena associated with the Southern Oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 813-829.
8. Hoskins, R.J. and D.J. Karoly, 1981: The steady linear response on a spherical atmosphere to thermal and orography forcing. J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 1179-1196.
9. Khandekar, M.L. and V.R. Neralla, 1984: On the relationship between the sea surface temperature in the equatorial Pacific and the Indian monsoon rainfall. Geophys. Res. Let., 11, 1137-1140.
10. Krishnamurti, T.N., 1971: Tropical east-west circulations during northern summer. J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 1342-1347.
11. Kutzbach, G., 1987: Monsoons, J.S. Fein and P.L. Stephens, Eds., Wiley-Interscience Publication, John Wiley and Sons.
12. Lau, K.M. and M.T. Li, 1984: The monsoon of East Asia and its global association-A survey. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 65, 114-125.
13. Mooley, D. and B. Parthasarathy, 1983: Variability of the Indian summer monsoon and tropical circulation features. Mon. Wea. Rev., 111, 967-978.
14. Morrissey, M.L., 1986: A statistical analysis of the relationship among rainfall, outgoing longwave radiation and the moisture budget during January-March 1979. Mon. Wea. Rev., 114, 931-842.
15. Neelin, J.D., M. Latif and F.-F. Jin, 1994: Dynamics of coupled ocean-atmosphere models: The tropical problem. Annu. Rev. Fluid Mach., 26, 617-659.
16. Nitta, T., 1987: Convective activities in the tropical western Pacific and their impact on the Northern Hemisphere summer circulation. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 65, 373-390.
17. Philander, S.G.H., T. Yamagata and R.C. Pacanoski, 1984: Unstable air-sea interaction in the tropics. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 604-613.
18. Rasmusson, E.M., 1991: Observational aspects of ENSO cycle teleconnections. Teleconnections Linking Worldwide Climate Anomalies, Cambridge University Press, 309-344.
19. Rasmusson, E.M. and T. Carpenter, 1982: Variations in tropical sea surface temperature and surface wind fields associated with the Southern Oscillation/El Niño. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 354-384.
20. Rasmusson, E.M. and T. Carpenter, 1983: The relationship between eastern equatorial sea surface temperature and rainfall over India and Sri Lanka. Mon. Wea. Rev., 111, 517-527.
21. Rasmusson, E.M. and J.M. Wallace, 1983: Meteorological aspects of the El Niño/Southern Oscillation. Science, 222, 1195-1202.
22. Rowntree, P.R., 1979: The effects of changes in ocean temperature on the atmosphere. Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 3, 373-390.
23. Tao, S.Y. and L.X. Chen, 1987: A review of recent research on the East Asian summer monsoon in China. Monsoon Meteorology, C.P. Chang and T.N. Krishnamurti, Eds., Oxford University Press, 60-92.
24. Trenberth, K.E. and J.G. Olson, 1988: An evaluation and interconiparision of global analyses from the National Meteorological Center and the European Center for Medium Range Weather Forecasts. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 69, 1047-1057.
25. Wallace, J.M. and D.S. Gutzler, 1981: Teleconnections in the geopotential height field during the Northern Hemisphere winter. Mon. Wea. Rev., 113, 1542-1553.
26. Webster, P.J. and S. Yang: Monsoon and ENSO: Selectively interactive systems. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 118, 877-926.
27. Yasunari, T., 1990: Impact of Indian monsoon on the coupled atmosphere/ocean system in the tropical Pacific. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 44, 29-41.
28. Yasunari, T., 1991: The monsoon year - A new concept of the climatic year in the tropics. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 72, 1331-1338.
29. Zebiak, S.E. and M.A. Cane, 1987: A model El Niño-Southern Oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 2262-2278.
30. Zhang, Renhe and Jiping Chao, 1993: Mechanisms of interannual variations in a simple air-sea coupled model in the tropics. Climate Variability, Duzheng Ye et al., Eds., China Meteorological Press, Beijing, 236-244.