메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 19-37

Race, income, and authority at work: A cross-temporal analysis of black and white men (1972-1994)

(1)  Smith, Ryan A a  

a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0040745836     PISSN: 00377791     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/3096871     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0022855232 scopus 로고
    • The shifting social and economic tides of black America, 1950-1980
    • Allen, Walter R., and Reynolds Farley 1986 "The shifting social and economic tides of black America, 1950-1980." Annual Review of Sociology 12:277-306.
    • (1986) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.12 , pp. 277-306
    • Allen, W.R.1    Farley, R.2
  • 2
    • 84925921664 scopus 로고
    • Bringing the firms back in: Stratification, segmentation, and the organization of work
    • Baron, James N., and Bielby, William T. 1980 "Bringing the firms back In: Stratification, segmentation, and the organization of work." American Sociological Review 45:737-765.
    • (1980) American Sociological Review , vol.45 , pp. 737-765
    • Baron, J.N.1    Bielby, W.T.2
  • 4
    • 0003166308 scopus 로고
    • Antipoverty policy, affirmative action, and racial attitudes
    • eds. Sheldon Danziger, Gary Sandefur, and Daniel Weinberg, Cambridge: Harvard University Press and the Russell Sage Foundation
    • Bobo, Lawrence, and Ryan A. Smith 1994 "Antipoverty policy, affirmative action, and racial attitudes." In Confronting Poverty: Prescriptions for Change, eds. Sheldon Danziger, Gary Sandefur, and Daniel Weinberg, 365-395. Cambridge: Harvard University Press and the Russell Sage Foundation.
    • (1994) Confronting Poverty: Prescriptions for Change , pp. 365-395
    • Bobo, L.1    Smith, R.A.2
  • 5
    • 0027083797 scopus 로고
    • What went wrong? The erosion of relative earnings and employment among young black men in the 1980s
    • Bound, John and Richard Freeman 1992 "What went wrong? The erosion of relative earnings and employment among young black men in the 1980s." The Quarterly Journal of Economics 107:201-232.
    • (1992) The Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.107 , pp. 201-232
    • Bound, J.1    Freeman, R.2
  • 6
    • 84925910938 scopus 로고
    • Sex, earnings and the nature of work: A job level analysis of male-female income differences
    • Bridges, William P., and Richard A. Berk 1978 "Sex, earnings and the nature of work: A job level analysis of male-female income differences." Social Science Quarterly 58:553-565.
    • (1978) Social Science Quarterly , vol.58 , pp. 553-565
    • Bridges, W.P.1    Berk, R.A.2
  • 8
    • 6144224837 scopus 로고
    • The making of the black middle class
    • Collins, Sharon M. 1983 "The making of the black middle class." Social Problems 30:369-381. 1989 "The marginalization of black executives." Social Problems 36:317-331. 1993 "Blacks on the bubble: The vulnerability of black executives in white corporations. Sociological Quarterly 34:429-447.
    • (1983) Social Problems , vol.30 , pp. 369-381
    • Collins, S.M.1
  • 9
    • 84935413646 scopus 로고
    • The marginalization of black executives
    • Collins, Sharon M. 1983 "The making of the black middle class." Social Problems 30:369-381. 1989 "The marginalization of black executives." Social Problems 36:317-331. 1993 "Blacks on the bubble: The vulnerability of black executives in white corporations. Sociological Quarterly 34:429-447.
    • (1989) Social Problems , vol.36 , pp. 317-331
  • 10
    • 21144483051 scopus 로고
    • Blacks on the bubble: The vulnerability of black executives in white corporations
    • Collins, Sharon M. 1983 "The making of the black middle class." Social Problems 30:369-381. 1989 "The marginalization of black executives." Social Problems 36:317-331. 1993 "Blacks on the bubble: The vulnerability of black executives in white corporations. Sociological Quarterly 34:429-447.
    • (1993) Sociological Quarterly , vol.34 , pp. 429-447
  • 11
    • 0004199050 scopus 로고
    • The rage of a privileged class: Why are middle class black angry?
    • New York: Harper Collins
    • Cose, Ellis 1994 The Rage of a Privileged Class: Why are Middle Class Black Angry? Why Should America Care? New York: Harper Collins.
    • (1994) Why Should America Care?
    • Cose, E.1
  • 13
    • 0025690984 scopus 로고
    • Structure and trend in the process of stratification for American men and women
    • Diprete, Thomas A., and David B. Grusky 1990 "Structure and trend in the process of stratification for American men and women." American Journal of Sociology 96:107-143.
    • (1990) American Journal of Sociology , vol.96 , pp. 107-143
    • Diprete, T.A.1    Grusky, D.B.2
  • 14
    • 0002523488 scopus 로고
    • Inheritance of poverty or inheritance of race?
    • ed. Daniel P. Moynihan, New York: Basic Books
    • Duncan, Otis D. 1969 "Inheritance of poverty or inheritance of race?" In On Understanding Poverty, ed. Daniel P. Moynihan, 85-110. New York: Basic Books.
    • (1969) On Understanding Poverty , pp. 85-110
    • Duncan, O.D.1
  • 18
    • 84925907256 scopus 로고
    • Authority position, legitimacy of authority structure, and acquiescence to authority
    • Fox, William S., David E. Payne, Thomas B. Priest, and William W. Philliber 1977 "Authority position, legitimacy of authority structure, and acquiescence to authority." Social Forces 55:966-973.
    • (1977) Social Forces , vol.55 , pp. 966-973
    • Fox, W.S.1    Payne, D.E.2    Priest, T.B.3    Philliber, W.W.4
  • 19
    • 84935460399 scopus 로고
    • The role of discrimination in determining occupational structure
    • Gill, Andrew M. 1989 "The role of discrimination in determining occupational structure." Industrial and Labor Relations Review 42:4:610-623.
    • (1989) Industrial and Labor Relations Review , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 610-623
    • Gill, A.M.1
  • 20
    • 85133235537 scopus 로고
    • Job-specific differences in organizational reward attainment: Wage discrimination vs. rank segregation
    • Halaby, Charles N. 1979 "Job-specific differences in organizational reward attainment: wage discrimination vs. rank segregation." Social Forces 58:108-127.
    • (1979) Social Forces , vol.58 , pp. 108-127
    • Halaby, C.N.1
  • 22
    • 0001768443 scopus 로고
    • The decline in college entry among African Americans: Findings in search of explanations
    • eds. Paul M. Sniderman, Peter E. Tetlock, and Edward G. Carmines, Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press
    • Hauser, Robert 1993 "The decline in college entry among African Americans: Findings in search of explanations." In Prejudice, Politics, and the American Dilemma, eds. Paul M. Sniderman, Peter E. Tetlock, and Edward G. Carmines, 271-306. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.
    • (1993) Prejudice, Politics, and the American Dilemma , pp. 271-306
    • Hauser, R.1
  • 23
    • 0002261704 scopus 로고
    • Authority at work: How men and women differ
    • eds. Greg J. Duncan and James N. Morgan, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
    • Hill, Martha S. 1980 "Authority at work: How men and women differ." In Five Thousand American Families: Patterns of Economic Progress, eds. Greg J. Duncan and James N. Morgan, 107-146. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
    • (1980) Five Thousand American Families: Patterns of Economic Progress , pp. 107-146
    • Hill, M.S.1
  • 24
    • 84936824420 scopus 로고
    • Occupational mobility of black men, 1962-1973
    • Hout, Michael 1984 "Occupational mobility of black men, 1962-1973." American Sociological Review 49:308-322.
    • (1984) American Sociological Review , vol.49 , pp. 308-322
    • Hout, M.1
  • 25
    • 85050830994 scopus 로고
    • Women's entry into management: Trends in earnings, authority, and values among salaried managers
    • Jacobs, Jerry 1992 "Women's entry into management: Trends in earnings, authority, and values among salaried managers." Administrative Science Quarterly 372:282-301.
    • (1992) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.372 , pp. 282-301
    • Jacobs, J.1
  • 27
    • 0002350975 scopus 로고
    • Black managers: The dream deferred
    • Jones, Edward W. 1986 "Black Managers: The Dream Deferred." Harvard Business Review 64:84-93.
    • (1986) Harvard Business Review , vol.64 , pp. 84-93
    • Jones, E.W.1
  • 28
    • 0000340816 scopus 로고
    • Urban change and minority opportunities
    • ed. Paul E. Peterson, Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution
    • Kasarda, John 1985 "Urban change and minority opportunities." In The New Urban Reality, ed. Paul E. Peterson, 33-67. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution.
    • (1985) The New Urban Reality , pp. 33-67
    • Kasarda, J.1
  • 29
    • 0002799313 scopus 로고
    • 'We'd love to hire them but . . .': The meaning of race for employers
    • eds. Christopher Jencks and Paul Peterson, Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution
    • Kirschenman, Joleen and Katherine Neckerman 1991 "'We'd love to hire them but . . .': The meaning of race for employers." In The Urban Underclass, eds. Christopher Jencks and Paul Peterson, 203-232. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution.
    • (1991) The Urban Underclass , pp. 203-232
    • Kirschenman, J.1    Neckerman, K.2
  • 30
    • 84925910915 scopus 로고
    • The causes and cost of racial exclusion from job authority
    • Kluegel, James 1978 "The causes and cost of racial exclusion from job authority." American Sociological Review 43:285-301.
    • (1978) American Sociological Review , vol.43 , pp. 285-301
    • Kluegel, J.1
  • 31
    • 0008118861 scopus 로고
    • The development and use of a consistent income measure for the general social survey
    • University of Chicago
    • Ligon, Ethan 1989 "The development and use of a consistent income measure for the General Social Survey." GSS Methodological Report No. 64 NORC. University of Chicago.
    • (1989) GSS Methodological Report No. 64 NORC
    • Ligon, E.1
  • 32
    • 84936628825 scopus 로고
    • Race and sex segregation in the occupational structures of southern employers
    • Lyson, Thomas A. 1985 Race and sex segregation in the occupational structures of southern employers. Social Science Quarterly 66:281-295.
    • (1985) Social Science Quarterly , vol.66 , pp. 281-295
    • Lyson, T.A.1
  • 33
    • 79960462725 scopus 로고
    • The precariousness of social class in black America
    • Marrett, Cora B. 1980 "The precariousness of social class in black America." Contemporary Sociology 9:16-19.
    • (1980) Contemporary Sociology , vol.9 , pp. 16-19
    • Marrett, C.B.1
  • 35
    • 21344498152 scopus 로고
    • Authority hierarchies at work: The impacts of race and sex
    • McGuire, Gail, and Barbara Reskin 1993 "Authority hierarchies at work: The impacts of race and sex." Gender and Society 7:487-506.
    • (1993) Gender and Society , vol.7 , pp. 487-506
    • McGuire, G.1    Reskin, B.2
  • 38
    • 0002020733 scopus 로고
    • Particularism in authority outcomes of black and white supervisors
    • Mueller, Charles W., Toby L. Parcel, and Kazuko Tanaka 1989 "Particularism in authority outcomes of black and white supervisors." Social Science Research 18: 1-20.
    • (1989) Social Science Research , vol.18 , pp. 1-20
    • Mueller, C.W.1    Parcel, T.L.2    Tanaka, K.3
  • 39
    • 84925977210 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the new orthodoxy on black mobility
    • Oliver, Melvin L., and Mark A. Glick 1982 "An analysis of the new orthodoxy on black mobility." Social Problems 29:511-523.
    • (1982) Social Problems , vol.29 , pp. 511-523
    • Oliver, M.L.1    Glick, A.M.A.2
  • 40
    • 84935323212 scopus 로고
    • Temporal changes in occupational earnings attainment, 1970-1980
    • Parcel, Toby, and Charles Mueller 1989 "Temporal changes in occupational earnings attainment, 1970-1980. American Sociological Review 54:622-634.
    • (1989) American Sociological Review , vol.54 , pp. 622-634
    • Parcel, T.1    Mueller, C.2
  • 41
    • 84925923252 scopus 로고
    • The changing - Not declining - Significance of race
    • Pettigrew, Thomas F. 1980 "The changing - not declining - significance of race." Contemporary Sociology 9:19-21. 1985 "New patterns of racism: The different worlds of 1984 and 1964." Rutgers Law Review 37:673-706.
    • (1980) Contemporary Sociology , vol.9 , pp. 19-21
    • Pettigrew, T.F.1
  • 42
    • 84965536281 scopus 로고
    • New patterns of racism: The different worlds of 1984 and 1964
    • Pettigrew, Thomas F. 1980 "The changing - not declining - significance of race." Contemporary Sociology 9:19-21. 1985 "New patterns of racism: The different worlds of 1984 and 1964." Rutgers Law Review 37:673-706.
    • (1985) Rutgers Law Review , vol.37 , pp. 673-706
  • 44
    • 84965427166 scopus 로고
    • Authority and earnings among managers: The continuing significance of sex
    • Reskin, Barbara, and Catherine Ross 1992 "Authority and earnings among managers: The continuing significance of sex." Work and Occupations 19:342-365.
    • (1992) Work and Occupations , vol.19 , pp. 342-365
    • Reskin, B.1    Ross, C.2
  • 45
    • 85033099272 scopus 로고
    • Chicago. December. Interview with William J. Wilson
    • Reynolds, Gretchen 1992 "The Rising Significance of Race." Chicago. December. Interview with William J. Wilson.
    • (1992) The Rising Significance of Race
    • Reynolds, G.1
  • 47
    • 84913285205 scopus 로고
    • Class as conceived by Marx and Dahrendorf: Effects on income inequality and politics in the U.S. and Great Britain
    • Robinson, Robert V., and Jonathan Kelley 1979 "Class as conceived by Marx and Dahrendorf: Effects on income inequality and politics in the U.S. and Great Britain." American Sociological Review 44:38-58.
    • (1979) American Sociological Review , vol.44 , pp. 38-58
    • Robinson, R.V.1    Kelley, J.2
  • 48
    • 0038870834 scopus 로고
    • On the cost of being negro
    • eds. Edward Lauman, Paul Siegel, and Robert Hodge, Chicago: Markham Press
    • Siegel, Paul 1970 "On The Cost of Being Negro." In The Logic of Social Hierarchies, eds. Edward Lauman, Paul Siegel, and Robert Hodge, 727-743. Chicago: Markham Press.
    • (1970) The Logic of Social Hierarchies , pp. 727-743
    • Siegel, P.1
  • 52
    • 0003526104 scopus 로고
    • Race, class, and personal income: An empirical test of the declining significance of race thesis, 1968-1988
    • Thomas, Melvin 1993 "Race, class, and personal income: An empirical test of the declining significance of race thesis, 1968-1988." Social Problems 40:328-342.
    • (1993) Social Problems , vol.40 , pp. 328-342
    • Thomas, M.1
  • 54
    • 84935639181 scopus 로고
    • Minority concentration and earnings inequality: Blacks, hispanics, and asians compared
    • Tienda, Marta, and Ding-Tzann Lii 1987 "Minority concentration and earnings inequality: Blacks, hispanics, and asians compared." American Journal of Sociology 93:141-165.
    • (1987) American Journal of Sociology , vol.93 , pp. 141-165
    • Tienda, M.1    Ding-Tzann, L.2
  • 56
    • 0039463654 scopus 로고
    • The effect of education on the earnings of blacks and whites
    • Weiss, Randall D. 1970 "The effect of education on the earnings of blacks and whites." Review of Economic Statistics 52:150-159.
    • (1970) Review of Economic Statistics , vol.52 , pp. 150-159
    • Weiss, R.D.1
  • 57
    • 84965710850 scopus 로고
    • Race and unemployment: Labor market experiences of black and white men, 1968-1988
    • Wilson, Franklin D., Marta Tienda, and Lawrence Wu 1995 "Race and unemployment: Labor market experiences of black and white men, 1968-1988." Work and Occupations 22:245-270.
    • (1995) Work and Occupations , vol.22 , pp. 245-270
    • Wilson, F.D.1    Tienda, M.2    Lawrence, W.3
  • 58
    • 0004136178 scopus 로고
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Wilson, William J. 1978 The Declining Significance of Race: Blacks and Changing American Institutions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1987 The Truly Disadvantaged: The Inner City, the Underclass, and Public Policy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1996 When Work Disappears: The World of the New Urban Poor. New York: Knopf.
    • (1978) The Declining Significance of Race: Blacks and Changing American Institutions
    • Wilson, W.J.1
  • 59
    • 0003934096 scopus 로고
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Wilson, William J. 1978 The Declining Significance of Race: Blacks and Changing American Institutions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1987 The Truly Disadvantaged: The Inner City, the Underclass, and Public Policy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1996 When Work Disappears: The World of the New Urban Poor. New York: Knopf.
    • (1987) The Truly Disadvantaged: The Inner City, the Underclass, and Public Policy
  • 60
    • 0003492364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: Knopf
    • Wilson, William J. 1978 The Declining Significance of Race: Blacks and Changing American Institutions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1987 The Truly Disadvantaged: The Inner City, the Underclass, and Public Policy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1996 When Work Disappears: The World of the New Urban Poor. New York: Knopf.
    • (1996) When Work Disappears: The World of the New Urban Poor
  • 61
    • 84938052853 scopus 로고
    • Sex and authority in the workplace: The causes of sexual inequality
    • Wolf, Wendy C., and Neil Fligstein 1979a "Sex and authority in the workplace: The causes of sexual inequality." American Sociological Review 44:235-252. 1979b "Sexual stratification: Differences in power in the work setting." Social Forces 58:94-107.
    • (1979) American Sociological Review , vol.44 , pp. 235-252
    • Wolf, W.C.1    Fligstein, N.2
  • 62
    • 84938052354 scopus 로고
    • Sexual stratification: Differences in power in the work setting
    • Wolf, Wendy C., and Neil Fligstein 1979a "Sex and authority in the workplace: The causes of sexual inequality." American Sociological Review 44:235-252. 1979b "Sexual stratification: Differences in power in the work setting." Social Forces 58:94-107.
    • (1979) Social Forces , vol.58 , pp. 94-107
  • 64
    • 84925905540 scopus 로고
    • Marxist class categories and income inequality
    • Wright, Erik O., and Luca Perrone 1977 "Marxist class categories and income inequality." American Sociological Review 42:32-55.
    • (1977) American Sociological Review , vol.42 , pp. 32-55
    • Wright, E.O.1    Perrone, L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.