A further analysis of internal variability in a perpetual January integration of a troposphere-stratosphere-mesosphere GCM

Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan

Volumn 74, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 175-188

  Yoden, Shigeo ^a   Naito, Yoko ^b   Pawson, Steven ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

^b KYOTO UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^c FREIE UNIVERSITÄT BERLIN   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0040652178     PISSN: 00261165     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2151/jmsj1965.74.2_175     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Andrews, D.G., J.R. Holton and C.B. Leovy, 1987: Middle Atmosphere Dynamics. Academic Press, 489pp.
2. Baldwin, M.P., X. Cheng and T.J. Dunkerton, 1994: Observed correlations between winter-mean tropospheric and stratospheric circulation anomalies. Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 1141-1144.
3. Boville, B.A., 1986: Wave-mean flow interactions in a general circulation model of the troposphere and stratosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 1711-1725.
4. Dunkerton, T.J. and M.P. Baldwin, 1991: Quasi-biennial modulation of planetary-wave fluxes in the northern hemisphere winter. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 1043-1061.
5. Dunkerton, T.J. and M.P. Baldwin, 1992: Modes of interannual variability in the stratosphere. Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 49-52.
6. Dunkerton, T.J. and D.P. Delisi, 1991: Anomalous temperature and zonal wind in the tropical upper stratosphere, 1982/83. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 22631-22641.
7. Edmon, H.J., Jr., B.J. Hoskins and M.E. McIntyre, 1980: Eliassen-Palm cross sections for the troposphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 2600-2616.
8. Hamilton, K., 1993: An examination of observed southern oscillation effects in the northern hemisphere stratosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 3468-3473.
9. Haynes, P.H., C.J. Marks, M.E. McIntyre, T.G. Shepherd and K.P. Shine, 1991: On the "downward control" of extratropical diabatic circulations by eddy-induced mean zonal forces. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 651-678.
10. Holton, J.R. and J. Austin, 1991: The influence of the equatorial QBO on sudden stratospheric warmings. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 607-618.
11. Holton, J.R. and C. Mass, 1976: Stratospheric vacillation cycles. J. Atmos. Sci., 33, 2218-2225.
12. Holton, J.R. and H.C. Tan, 1980: The influence of the equatorial quasi-biennial oscillation on the global circulation at 50 mb. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 2200-2208.
13. Holton, J.R. and H.C. Tan, 1982: The quasi-biennial oscillation in the Northern Hemisphere lower stratosphere. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 60, 140-148.
14. James, I.N. and P.M. James, 1992: Spatial structure of ultra-low-frequency variability of the flow in a simple atmospheric circulation model. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc., 118, 1211-1233.
15. Kodera, K., 1993: Quasi-decadal modulation of the influence of the equatorial quasi-biennial oscillation on the north polar stratospheric temperatures. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 7245-7250.
16. Kodera, K., M. Chiba and K. Shibata, 1991: A general circulation model study of the solar and QBO modulation of the stratospheric circulation during the northern hemisphere in December. Geophys. Res. Lett., 18, 1209-1212.
17. Kodera, K. and K. Yamazaki, 1990: Long-term variation of upper stratospheric circulation in the northern hemisphere in December. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 68, 101-105.
18. Labitzke, K., 1982: On the interannual variability of the middle stratosphere during the northern winters. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 60, 124-139.
19. Labitzke, K. and M.P. McCormick, 1992: Stratospheric temperature increases due to Pinatubo aerosols. Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 207-210.
20. Labitzke, K. and H. van Loon, 1988: Associations between the 11-year solar cycle, the QBO and the atmosphere. Part I: The troposphere and stratosphere in the northern hemisphere in winter. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 50, 197-206.
21. Labitzke, K. and H. van Loon, 1989: The southern oscillation. Part IX: The influence of volcanic eruptions on the southern oscillation in the stratosphere. J. Clim., 2, 1223-1226.
22. O'Sullivan, D. and T.J. Dunkerton, 1994: Seasonal development of the extratropical QBO in a numerical model of the middle atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 3706-3721.
23. O'Sullivan, D. and R.E. Young, 1992: Modeling the quasi-biennial oscillation's effect on the winter stratospheric circulation. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 2437-2448.
24. Pawson, S., U. Langematz, A. Meyer, P. Straucl, S. Leder and K. Rose, 1991: A comparison of the climatology of a troposphere-stratosphere-mesosphere model with observations. Clim. Dyn., 5, 161-174.
25. Pawson, S., A. Meyer and S. Leder, 1995: Internal variability in a perpetual January integration of a troposphere-stratosphere-mesosphere GCM. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc., 121, 369-397.
26. Pierce, R.B. and T.D.A. Fairlie, 1993: Observational evidence of preferred flow regimes in the northern hemisphere winter stratosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 1936-1949.
27. Randel, W.J., 1992: Global Atmospheric Circulation Statistics, 1000-1 mb. NCAR Tech. Note, 366, 256pp.
28. Shiotani, M. and I. Hirota, 1985: Planetary wave-mean flow interaction in the stratosphere: A comparison between northern and southern hemispheres. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 111, 309-334.
29. Teitelbaum, H. and P. Bauer, 1990: Stratospheric temperature eleven years variations: Solar cycle influence or stroboscopic effect? Annales Geophys., 8, 239-242.
30. van Loon, H. and K. Labitzke, 1987: The southern oscillation. Part V: The anomalies in the lower stratosphere of the northern hemisphere in winter and a comparison with the quasi-biennial oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 357-369.
31. Wallace, J.M. and F.-C. Chang, 1982: Interannual variability of the wintertime polar vortex in the northern hemisphere middle stratosphere. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 60, 149-155.
32. Yoden, S., 1987: Bifurcation properties of a stratospheric vacillation model. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 1723-1733.
33. Yoden, S., 1990: An illustrative model of seasonal and interannual variations of the stratospheric circulation. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 1845-1853.