The marshall plan reconsidered: A complex of motives

Foreign Affairs

Volumn 76, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 162-170

  Kunz, Diane B ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0040651886     PISSN: 00157120     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/20048105     Document Type: Article

References (14)

1. Randall Bennett Woods, A Changing of the Guard: Anglo-American Relations, 1941-1946, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1990, p. 143.
2. PPS/1, May 23, 1947, in Anna Kasten Nelson, ed., The State Department Policy Planning Staff Papers 1947-1949, New York: Garland, 1983, vol. 1.
3. Armin Rappaport, "The United States and European Integration: The First Phase," Diplomatic History, 5 (Spring 1981), p. 123.
4. Bohlen oral history, Truman Library. In his own oral history for the Truman Library, George Kennan recalls that Marshall had asked for assurance that Russia would not participate; Kennan had argued that the demands of participation in a multilateral program - "the full horror of these alternatives" - would prove too much for the Soviet system.
5. Scott Jackson, "Prologue to the Marshall Plan: The Origins of the American Commitment for a European Recovery Program," Journal of American History, 65 (March 1979), p. 1055.
6. Cabinet Meeting, Oct. 10, 1947, in Matthew Connelly Papers, Box 2, Truman Library.
7. Joseph Rauh to Acheson, Oct. 24, 1947, in Dean Acheson Papers, Box 3, Truman Library.
8. State Department Summary of Telegrams, Feb. 25, 1948, in Naval Aide Files, Box 21, Truman Library.
9. Hadley Arkes, Bureaucracy, the Marshall Plan and the National Interest, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1972, pp. 141-42, 230, 279.
10. Alan S. Milward, The Reconstruction of Western Europe, 1945-51, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984, p. 94.
11. The United States and Britain agreed to French control over the Saar and an international supervisory authority over the Ruhr. In exchange, France accepted the formation of the Federal Republic.
12. Michael J. Hogan, The Marshall Plan: America, Britain and the Reconstruction of Western Europe, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987, p. 431;Herman Van Der Wee, Prosperity and Upheaval: The World Economy, 1945-1980, London: Penguin, 1987, p. 44.
13. Michael J. Hogan, The Marshall Plan: America, Britain and the Reconstruction of Western Europe, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987, p. 431;Herman Van Der Wee, Prosperity and Upheaval: The World Economy, 1945-1980, London: Penguin, 1987, p. 44.
14. Harriman to Marny and Clark Clifford, June 19, 1953, in W. Averell Harriman Papers, Box 338, Library of Congress.