메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue , 2001, Pages 423-456

Adaptations to altitude: A current assessment

Author keywords

Andes; Hypoxia; Oxygen transport; Tibet

Indexed keywords


EID: 0040623302     PISSN: 00846570     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.anthro.30.1.423     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (83)

References (211)
  • 1
    • 0015256050 scopus 로고
    • Plasma erythropoietin in men and mice during acclimatization to different altitudes
    • Albrecht PH, Littell JK. 1972. Plasma erythropoietin in men and mice during acclimatization to different altitudes. J. Appl. Physiol. 32:54-8
    • (1972) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.32 , pp. 54-58
    • Albrecht, P.H.1    Littell, J.K.2
  • 2
    • 0015969671 scopus 로고
    • Hemoglobin levels, vitamin B12, and folate status in a Himalayan village
    • Adams WH, Shresta SM. 1974. Hemoglobin levels, vitamin B12, and folate status in a Himalayan village. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 27:217-19
    • (1974) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.27 , pp. 217-219
    • Adams, W.H.1    Shresta, S.M.2
  • 3
    • 0016758498 scopus 로고
    • Hemoglobin levels in persons of Tibetan ancestry living at high altitude (38,952)
    • Adams WH, Strang LJ. 1975. Hemoglobin levels in persons of Tibetan ancestry living at high altitude (38,952). Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 149:1036-39
    • (1975) Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. , vol.149 , pp. 1036-1039
    • Adams, W.H.1    Strang, L.J.2
  • 4
    • 0032955765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Pleistocene/Holocene transition in Peru and its effects upon human use of the landscape
    • Aldenderfer M. 1999. The Pleistocene/Holocene transition in Peru and its effects upon human use of the landscape. Quat. Int. 53/54: 11-19
    • (1999) Quat. Int. , vol.53-54 , pp. 11-19
    • Aldenderfer, M.1
  • 7
    • 0019642223 scopus 로고
    • High-altitude hematology: Quechua-Aymara comparisons
    • Arnaud J, Quilici JC, Riviere G. 1981. High-altitude hematology: Quechua-Aymara comparisons. Ann. Hum. Biol. 8:573-78
    • (1981) Ann. Hum. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 573-578
    • Arnaud, J.1    Quilici, J.C.2    Riviere, G.3
  • 8
    • 0014674291 scopus 로고
    • Human adaptation to high altitude
    • Baker PT. 1969. Human adaptation to high altitude. Science 163:1149-56
    • (1969) Science , vol.163 , pp. 1149-1156
    • Baker, P.T.1
  • 9
    • 0039684691 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary pressure, cardiac output, and arterial oxygen saturation during exercise at high altitude and at sea level
    • Banchero N, Sime F, Penaloza D, Cruz J, Gamboa R, Marticorena E. 1966. Pulmonary pressure, cardiac output, and arterial oxygen saturation during exercise at high altitude and at sea level. Circulation 33:249-62
    • (1966) Circulation , vol.33 , pp. 249-262
    • Banchero, N.1    Sime, F.2    Penaloza, D.3    Cruz, J.4    Gamboa, R.5    Marticorena, E.6
  • 10
    • 0034143526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tibetan and Andean patterns of adaptation to high-altitude hypoxia
    • Beall C. 2000a. Tibetan and Andean patterns of adaptation to high-altitude hypoxia. Hum. Biol. 72:201-28
    • (2000) Hum. Biol. , vol.72 , pp. 201-228
    • Beall, C.1
  • 11
    • 0006525462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen saturation and the response to sub-maximal exercise among Tibetans at 3900 m
    • Beall C, Worthman CM, Stallings J. 1999a. Oxygen saturation and the response to sub-maximal exercise among Tibetans at 3900 m. (Abstr). Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 28:88-89 (Suppl.)
    • (1999) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.28 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 88-89
    • Beall, C.1    Worthman, C.M.2    Stallings, J.3
  • 12
    • 0021336971 scopus 로고
    • Hemoglobin levels in a Himalayan high altitude population
    • Beall CM, Reichsman AB. 1984. Hemoglobin levels in a Himalayan high altitude population. Am. J. Phys. Anthr. 63:301-6
    • (1984) Am. J. Phys. Anthr. , vol.63 , pp. 301-306
    • Beall, C.M.1    Reichsman, A.B.2
  • 13
    • 0019856103 scopus 로고
    • Optimal birthweights in Peruvian populations at high and low altitudes
    • Beall CM. 1981. Optimal birthweights in Peruvian populations at high and low altitudes. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 56:209-16
    • (1981) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.56 , pp. 209-216
    • Beall, C.M.1
  • 14
    • 0034158079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen saturation increases during childhood and decreases during adulthood among high altitude native Tibetans residing at 3800-4200 m
    • Beall CM. 2000b. Oxygen saturation increases during childhood and decreases during adulthood among high altitude native Tibetans residing at 3800-4200 m. High Altitude Med. Biol. 1:25-32
    • (2000) High Altitude Med. Biol. , vol.1 , pp. 25-32
    • Beall, C.M.1
  • 17
    • 84995215153 scopus 로고
    • Variation in hemoglobin concentration among samples of high-altitude natives in the Andes and the Himalayas
    • Beall CM, Brittenham GM, Macuaga F, Barragan M. 1990. Variation in hemoglobin concentration among samples of high-altitude natives in the Andes and the Himalayas. Am. J. Hum. Biol. 2:639-51
    • (1990) Am. J. Hum. Biol. , vol.2 , pp. 639-651
    • Beall, C.M.1    Brittenham, G.M.2    Macuaga, F.3    Barragan, M.4
  • 21
    • 0002129921 scopus 로고
    • Hemoglobin concentration, percent oxygen saturation and arterial oxygen content of Tibetan nomads at 4,850 to 5,450 M
    • ed. JR Sutton, G Coates, JE Remmers, Toronto: Decker
    • Beall CM, Goldstein MC. 1990. Hemoglobin concentration, percent oxygen saturation and arterial oxygen content of Tibetan nomads at 4,850 to 5,450 M. In Hypoxia: The Adaptations, ed. JR Sutton, G Coates, JE Remmers, pp. 59-65. Toronto: Decker
    • (1990) Hypoxia: The Adaptations , pp. 59-65
    • Beall, C.M.1    Goldstein, M.C.2
  • 22
    • 0023583847 scopus 로고
    • Hemoglobin concentration of pastoral nomads permanently resident at 4,850-5,450 meters in Tibet
    • Beall CM, Goldstein MC, The Tibetan Academy of Social Sciences. 1987. Hemoglobin concentration of pastoral nomads permanently resident at 4,850-5,450 meters in Tibet. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 73:433-38
    • (1987) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.73 , pp. 433-438
    • Beall, C.M.1    Goldstein, M.C.2
  • 23
    • 0021336971 scopus 로고
    • Hemoglobin levels in a Himalayan high altitude population
    • Beall CM, Reichsman AB. 1984. Hemoglobin levels in a Himalayan high altitude population. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 63:301-6
    • (1984) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.63 , pp. 301-306
    • Beall, C.M.1    Reichsman, A.B.2
  • 27
    • 0030929172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition and prevalence of anemia in Bolivian women of childbearing age living at high altitudes: The effect of iron-folate supplementation
    • Berger J, Aguaya VM, San Miguel JL, Lujan L, Tellez W, Traissac P. 1997. Definition and prevalence of anemia in Bolivian women of childbearing age living at high altitudes: the effect of iron-folate supplementation. Nutr. Rev. 55:247-56
    • (1997) Nutr. Rev. , vol.55 , pp. 247-256
    • Berger, J.1    Aguaya, V.M.2    San Miguel, J.L.3    Lujan, L.4    Tellez, W.5    Traissac, P.6
  • 28
    • 0015819679 scopus 로고
    • Body composition of the high altitude natives of Ladakh: A comparison with sea level residents
    • Bharadwaj H, Singh AP, Malhotra MS. 1973. Body composition of the high altitude natives of Ladakh: a comparison with sea level residents. Hum. Biol. 45:423-34
    • (1973) Hum. Biol. , vol.45 , pp. 423-434
    • Bharadwaj, H.1    Singh, A.P.2    Malhotra, M.S.3
  • 30
    • 0033954437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women at altitude: Carbohydrate utilization during exercise at 4,300 m
    • Braun B, Mawson J, Muza S, Dominick S, Brooks G, et al. 2000. Women at altitude: carbohydrate utilization during exercise at 4,300 m. J. Appl. Physiol. 88:246-56
    • (2000) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.88 , pp. 246-256
    • Braun, B.1    Mawson, J.2    Muza, S.3    Dominick, S.4    Brooks, G.5
  • 31
    • 84965483298 scopus 로고
    • Neonatal jaundice: A disorder of transition or an adaptive process?
    • Brett JA, Niermeyer S. 1990. Neonatal jaundice: a disorder of transition or an adaptive process? Med. Anthropol. 4:149-61
    • (1990) Med. Anthropol. , vol.4 , pp. 149-161
    • Brett, J.A.1    Niermeyer, S.2
  • 32
    • 0034526581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher arterial oxygen saturation during submaximal exercise in Bolivian Aymara compared to European sojourners and Europeans born and raised at high altitude
    • Brutsaert TD, Araoz M, Soria R, Spielvoge H, Haas JE. 2000. Higher arterial oxygen saturation during submaximal exercise in Bolivian Aymara compared to European sojourners and Europeans born and raised at high altitude. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 113:169-82
    • (2000) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.113 , pp. 169-182
    • Brutsaert, T.D.1    Araoz, M.2    Soria, R.3    Spielvoge, H.4    Haas, J.E.5
  • 34
    • 0035131409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia decreases exhaled nitric oxide in mountaineers susceptible to high altitude pulmonary edema
    • Busch T, Bartsch P, Pappert D, Grunig E, Hildebrandt W, et al. 2001. Hypoxia decreases exhaled nitric oxide in mountaineers susceptible to high altitude pulmonary edema. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 163: 368-73
    • (2001) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.163 , pp. 368-373
    • Busch, T.1    Bartsch, P.2    Pappert, D.3    Grunig, E.4    Hildebrandt, W.5
  • 35
    • 0015262473 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxic and hypercapnic ventilatory drives in children native to high altitude
    • Byrne-Quinn E, Sodal IE, Weil JV. 1972. Hypoxic and hypercapnic ventilatory drives in children native to high altitude. J. Appl. Physiol. 32:44-46
    • (1972) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.32 , pp. 44-46
    • Byrne-Quinn, E.1    Sodal, I.E.2    Weil, J.V.3
  • 38
    • 0030861012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise performance of Tibetan and Han adolescents at altitudes of 3,417 and 4,300 m
    • Chen Q-H, Ge R-L, Wang X-Z, Chen H-X, Wu T-Y, et al. 1997. Exercise performance of Tibetan and Han adolescents at altitudes of 3,417 and 4,300 m. J. Appl. Physiol. 83:661-67
    • (1997) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.83 , pp. 661-667
    • Chen, Q.-H.1    Ge, R.-L.2    Wang, X.-Z.3    Chen, H.-X.4    Wu, T.-Y.5
  • 39
    • 0015353139 scopus 로고
    • Características hemáticas y cardiopulmonares del minero Andino
    • Cosio G. 1972. Características hemáticas y cardiopulmonares del minero Andino. Boloficina Sanit. Panam. 72:547-57
    • (1972) Boloficina Sanit. Panam. , vol.72 , pp. 547-557
    • Cosio, G.1
  • 40
    • 0022606620 scopus 로고
    • Determination of serum immunoreactive erythropoietin in the investigation of erythrocytosis
    • Cotes PM, Dore CJ, Yin JAL, Lewis SM, Messinezy M, et al. 1986. Determination of serum immunoreactive erythropoietin in the investigation of erythrocytosis. New Engl. J. Med. 315:283-87
    • (1986) New Engl. J. Med. , vol.315 , pp. 283-287
    • Cotes, P.M.1    Dore, C.J.2    Yin, J.A.L.3    Lewis, S.M.4    Messinezy, M.5
  • 42
    • 0015458221 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory studies in women at high altitude (3,600 m or 12,200 ft and 5,200 m or 17,200 ft)
    • Cudkowicz L, Spielvogel H, Zubieta G. 1972. Respiratory studies in women at high altitude (3,600 m or 12,200 ft and 5,200 m or 17,200 ft). Respiration 29:393-426
    • (1972) Respiration , vol.29 , pp. 393-426
    • Cudkowicz, L.1    Spielvogel, H.2    Zubieta, G.3
  • 43
    • 0031440001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilation and hypoxic ventilatory responsiveness in Chinese-Tibetan residents at 3,658 m
    • Curran L, Zhuang J, Sun SF, Moore LG. 1997. Ventilation and hypoxic ventilatory responsiveness in Chinese-Tibetan residents at 3,658 m. J. Appl. Physiol. 83:2098-104
    • (1997) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.83 , pp. 2098-2104
    • Curran, L.1    Zhuang, J.2    Sun, S.F.3    Moore, L.G.4
  • 44
    • 0028998609 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxic ventilatory responses in Tibetan residents of 4400 m compared with 3658 m
    • Curran LS, Zhuang J, Droma T, Land L, Moore LG. 1995. Hypoxic ventilatory responses in Tibetan residents of 4400 m compared with 3658 m. Respir. Physiol. 100:223-30
    • (1995) Respir. Physiol. , vol.100 , pp. 223-230
    • Curran, L.S.1    Zhuang, J.2    Droma, T.3    Land, L.4    Moore, L.G.5
  • 46
    • 0025945117 scopus 로고
    • Increased vital and total lung capacities in Tibetan compared to Han residents of Lhasa (3,658 m)
    • Droma T, McCullough RS, McCullough RE, Zhuan J, Cymerman A, et al. 1991. Increased vital and total lung capacities in Tibetan compared to Han residents of Lhasa (3,658 m). Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 86:341-51
    • (1991) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.86 , pp. 341-351
    • Droma, T.1    McCullough, R.S.2    McCullough, R.E.3    Zhuan, J.4    Cymerman, A.5
  • 49
    • 0014497265 scopus 로고
    • Role of red cell 2,3-diphosphoglycerate in the adaptation of man to altitude
    • Eaton JW, Brewer GJ, Grover RF. 1969. Role of red cell 2,3-diphosphoglycerate in the adaptation of man to altitude. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 73:603-11
    • (1969) J. Lab. Clin. Med. , vol.73 , pp. 603-611
    • Eaton, J.W.1    Brewer, G.J.2    Grover, R.F.3
  • 51
    • 0023748046 scopus 로고
    • Depression of hypoxic ventilatory response in humans by somatostatin
    • Filuk RB, Berezanski DJ, Anthonisen NR. 1988. Depression of hypoxic ventilatory response in humans by somatostatin. J. Appl. Physiol 65:1050-54
    • (1988) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.65 , pp. 1050-1054
    • Filuk, R.B.1    Berezanski, D.J.2    Anthonisen, N.R.3
  • 53
    • 0016427491 scopus 로고
    • Functional adaptation to high altitude hypoxia
    • Frisancho AR. 1975. Functional adaptation to high altitude hypoxia. Science 187:313-19
    • (1975) Science , vol.187 , pp. 313-319
    • Frisancho, A.R.1
  • 56
    • 0032996134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental components of resting ventilation among high and low altitude Andean children and adults
    • Frisancho AR. 1999. Developmental components of resting ventilation among high and low altitude Andean children and adults. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 109:295-301
    • (1999) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.109 , pp. 295-301
    • Frisancho, A.R.1
  • 57
    • 0015053728 scopus 로고
    • Presión arterial pulmonar en el recien nacido en las grandes alturas
    • Gamboa R, Marticorena E. 1971. Presión arterial pulmonar en el recien nacido en las grandes alturas. Arch. Inst. Biol. Andina 4:55-66
    • (1971) Arch. Inst. Biol. Andina , vol.4 , pp. 55-66
    • Gamboa, R.1    Marticorena, E.2
  • 58
    • 0015272326 scopus 로고
    • The ductus arteriosus in the newborn infant at high altitude
    • Gamboa R, Marticorena E. 1972. The ductus arteriosus in the newborn infant at high altitude. VASA 1:192-95
    • (1972) VASA , vol.1 , pp. 192-195
    • Gamboa, R.1    Marticorena, E.2
  • 60
    • 0020954741 scopus 로고
    • Lack of prominent compensatory polycythemia in traditional native Andeans living at 4,200 meters
    • Garruto RM, Dutt JS. 1983. Lack of prominent compensatory polycythemia in traditional native Andeans living at 4,200 meters. Am. J. Phys. Anthro. 61:355-66
    • (1983) Am. J. Phys. Anthro. , vol.61 , pp. 355-366
    • Garruto, R.M.1    Dutt, J.S.2
  • 61
    • 0029562406 scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of oxygen transport between Tibetan and Han residents at moderate altitude
    • Ge R, He Lun G, Chen Q, Li HL, Gen D, et al. 1995. Comparisons of oxygen transport between Tibetan and Han residents at moderate altitude. Wilderness Environ. Med. 6:391-400
    • (1995) Wilderness Environ. Med. , vol.6 , pp. 391-400
    • Ge, R.1    He Lun, G.2    Chen, Q.3    Li, H.L.4    Gen, D.5
  • 63
    • 0024357697 scopus 로고
    • Increased chemoreceptor output and ventilatory response to sustained hypoxia
    • Georgopoulos D, Walker S, Anthonisen NR. 1989. Increased chemoreceptor output and ventilatory response to sustained hypoxia. J. Appl. Physiol. 67:1157-63
    • (1989) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.67 , pp. 1157-1163
    • Georgopoulos, D.1    Walker, S.2    Anthonisen, N.R.3
  • 64
    • 0000504681 scopus 로고
    • Variation in neonatal death rate and birth weight in the United States and possible relations to environmental radiation, geology and altitude
    • Grahn D, Kratchman J. 1963. Variation in neonatal death rate and birth weight in the United States and possible relations to environmental radiation, geology and altitude. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 15:329-52
    • (1963) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.15 , pp. 329-352
    • Grahn, D.1    Kratchman, J.2
  • 65
    • 0002645957 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension. Individual and species variability relative to vascular reactivity
    • Grover RF, Vogel JHK, Averill KH, Blount SG. 1963. Pulmonary hypertension. Individual and species variability relative to vascular reactivity. Am. Heart J. 66:1-3
    • (1963) Am. Heart J. , vol.66 , pp. 1-3
    • Grover, R.F.1    Vogel, J.H.K.2    Averill, K.H.3    Blount, S.G.4
  • 66
    • 0031907299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-adrenergic blockade does not prevent polycythemia or decrease in plasma volume in men at 4300 meters altitude
    • Grover RF, Selland MA, McCullough RG, Dahms TE, Wolfel EE, et al. 1998. B-Adrenergic blockade does not prevent polycythemia or decrease in plasma volume in men at 4300 meters altitude. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 77:264-70
    • (1998) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.77 , pp. 264-270
    • Grover, R.F.1    Selland, M.A.2    McCullough, R.G.3    Dahms, T.E.4    Wolfel, E.E.5
  • 68
    • 0030963616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hypoxic response: Huffing and HIFing
    • Guillemin K, Krasnow MA. 1997. The hypoxic response: huffing and HIFing. Cell 89:9-12
    • (1997) Cell , vol.89 , pp. 9-12
    • Guillemin, K.1    Krasnow, M.A.2
  • 70
    • 0026785650 scopus 로고
    • Lack of smooth muscle in the small pulmonary arteries of native Ladakhi: Is the Himalayan highlander adapted?
    • Gupta ML, Rao KS, Anand IS, Banerjee AK, Boparai MS. 1992. Lack of smooth muscle in the small pulmonary arteries of native Ladakhi: Is the Himalayan highlander adapted? Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 145: 1201-4
    • (1992) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.145 , pp. 1201-1204
    • Gupta, M.L.1    Rao, K.S.2    Anand, I.S.3    Banerjee, A.K.4    Boparai, M.S.5
  • 72
    • 0017748785 scopus 로고
    • The effects of high altitude on body size and composition of the newborn infant in southern Peru
    • Haas JD, Baker PT, Hunt EE. 1977. The effects of high altitude on body size and composition of the newborn infant in southern Peru. Hum. Biol. 49:611-28
    • (1977) Hum. Biol. , vol.49 , pp. 611-628
    • Haas, J.D.1    Baker, P.T.2    Hunt, E.E.3
  • 74
    • 0039092425 scopus 로고
    • Evolution, hypoxia and high altitude
    • ed. D Heath, Liverpool, UK: Liverpool Univ. Press
    • Harris P. 1986. Evolution, hypoxia and high altitude. In Aspects of Hypoxia, ed. D Heath, pp. 207-16. Liverpool, UK: Liverpool Univ. Press
    • (1986) Aspects of Hypoxia , pp. 207-216
    • Harris, P.1
  • 75
    • 0014185251 scopus 로고
    • Subnormal cardiac output at rest and during exercise in residents at 3,100 meters altitude
    • Hartley LH, Alexander JK, Modelski M, Grover RF. 1967. Subnormal cardiac output at rest and during exercise in residents at 3,100 meters altitude. J. Appl. Physiol. 23:839-48
    • (1967) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.23 , pp. 839-848
    • Hartley, L.H.1    Alexander, J.K.2    Modelski, M.3    Grover, R.F.4
  • 78
    • 0032053158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism and evolution of hypoxia-tolerance in humans
    • Hochachka PW. 1998. Mechanism and evolution of hypoxia-tolerance in humans. J. Exp. Biol. 201:1243-54
    • (1998) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.201 , pp. 1243-1254
    • Hochachka, P.W.1
  • 79
    • 0034465632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of human hypoxia tolerance physiology
    • ed. S Lahiri, NR Prabhakar, RE Forster II, New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum
    • Hochachka PW, Monge CC. 2000. Evolution of human hypoxia tolerance physiology. In Oxygen Sensing: Molecule to Man, ed. S Lahiri, NR Prabhakar, RE Forster II, pp. 25-44. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum
    • (2000) Oxygen Sensing: Molecule to Man , pp. 25-44
    • Hochachka, P.W.1    Monge, C.C.2
  • 84
    • 0027102365 scopus 로고
    • Internal carotid arterial flow velocity during exercise in Tibetan and Han residents of Lhasa (3,658 m)
    • Huang SY, Sun S, Droma T, Zhuang J, Tao JX, et al. 1992. Internal carotid arterial flow velocity during exercise in Tibetan and Han residents of Lhasa (3,658 m). J. Appl. Physiol. 73:2638-42
    • (1992) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.73 , pp. 2638-2642
    • Huang, S.Y.1    Sun, S.2    Droma, T.3    Zhuang, J.4    Tao, J.X.5
  • 86
    • 0039684687 scopus 로고
    • Effect of oxygen upon pulmonary circulation in acclimatized man at high altitude
    • Hultgren HN, Kelly J, Miller H. 1965a. Effect of oxygen upon pulmonary circulation in acclimatized man at high altitude. J. Appl. Physiol. 20:239-43
    • (1965) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.20 , pp. 239-243
    • Hultgren, H.N.1    Kelly, J.2    Miller, H.3
  • 87
    • 0001234165 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary circulation in acclimatized man at high altitude
    • Hultgren HN, Kelly J, Miller H. 1965b. Pulmonary circulation in acclimatized man at high altitude. J. Appl. Physiol. 20:233-38
    • (1965) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.20 , pp. 233-238
    • Hultgren, H.N.1    Kelly, J.2    Miller, H.3
  • 88
  • 89
    • 0000417428 scopus 로고
    • Influence of anoxemia on the hemopoietic activity
    • Hurtado A, Merino C, Delgado E. 1945. Influence of anoxemia on the hemopoietic activity. Arch. Int. Med. 75:284-324
    • (1945) Arch. Int. Med. , vol.75 , pp. 284-324
    • Hurtado, A.1    Merino, C.2    Delgado, E.3
  • 90
    • 0032979071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral vasomotor reactivity at high altitude in humans
    • Jansen GF, Krins A, Basnyat B. 1999. Cerebral vasomotor reactivity at high altitude in humans. J. Appl. Physiol. 86:681-86
    • (1999) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.86 , pp. 681-686
    • Jansen, G.F.1    Krins, A.2    Basnyat, B.3
  • 91
    • 0030802218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of high altitude and other risk factors on birth weight: Independent or interactive effects
    • Jensen GM, Moore LG. 1997. The effect of high altitude and other risk factors on birth weight: independent or interactive effects. Am. J. Public Health 87:1003-7
    • (1997) Am. J. Public Health , vol.87 , pp. 1003-1007
    • Jensen, G.M.1    Moore, L.G.2
  • 92
    • 0013767936 scopus 로고
    • Birth weight and gestation time in relation to maternal age parity and infant survival
    • Karn M, Penrose L. 1951. Birth weight and gestation time in relation to maternal age parity and infant survival. Ann. Eugenics 16:147-64
    • (1951) Ann. Eugenics , vol.16 , pp. 147-164
    • Karn, M.1    Penrose, L.2
  • 93
    • 0024262794 scopus 로고
    • Altitude and reproduction of the Japanese in Bolivia
    • Kashiwazaki H, Suzuki T, Takemoto T-I. 1988. Altitude and reproduction of the Japanese in Bolivia. Hum. Biol. 60:831-45
    • (1988) Hum. Biol. , vol.60 , pp. 831-845
    • Kashiwazaki, H.1    Suzuki, T.2    Takemoto, T.-I.3
  • 94
    • 0024117726 scopus 로고
    • The histology of the carotid bodies in highlanders from Ladakh
    • Khan Q, Heath D, Smith P, Norboo T. 1988. The histology of the carotid bodies in highlanders from Ladakh. Int. J. Biometeorol. 32:254-59
    • (1988) Int. J. Biometeorol. , vol.32 , pp. 254-259
    • Khan, Q.1    Heath, D.2    Smith, P.3    Norboo, T.4
  • 98
    • 0021906527 scopus 로고
    • Hemoglobin levels in high altitude Tibetan natives of northWest Nepal
    • Larrick JW, Topgyal S. 1985. Hemoglobin levels in high altitude Tibetan natives of northWest Nepal. Int. J. Biometeor. 29:7-10
    • (1985) Int. J. Biometeor. , vol.29 , pp. 7-10
    • Larrick, J.W.1    Topgyal, S.2
  • 101
    • 0028356618 scopus 로고
    • Chronic mountain sickness and chronic lower respiratory tract disorders
    • Leon-Velarde F, Arregui A, Vargas M, Huicho L, Acosta R. 1994. Chronic mountain sickness and chronic lower respiratory tract disorders. Chest 106:151-55
    • (1994) Chest , vol.106 , pp. 151-155
    • Leon-Velarde, F.1    Arregui, A.2    Vargas, M.3    Huicho, L.4    Acosta, R.5
  • 102
    • 0025827913 scopus 로고
    • Serum immunoreactive erythropoietin in high altitude natives with and without excessive erythrocytosis
    • Leon-Velarde F, Monge CC, Vidal A, Carcagno M, Criscuolo M, Bozzini CE. 1991. Serum immunoreactive erythropoietin in high altitude natives with and without excessive erythrocytosis. Exp. Hematol. 19:257-60
    • (1991) Exp. Hematol. , vol.19 , pp. 257-260
    • Leon-Velarde, F.1    Monge, C.C.2    Vidal, A.3    Carcagno, M.4    Criscuolo, M.5    Bozzini, C.E.6
  • 105
    • 0021175778 scopus 로고
    • Failure of long-term acclimatization in smokers moving to high altitude
    • Lindgarde F, Lilljekvist R. 1984. Failure of long-term acclimatization in smokers moving to high altitude. Acta Med. Scand. 216:317-22
    • (1984) Acta Med. Scand. , vol.216 , pp. 317-322
    • Lindgarde, F.1    Lilljekvist, R.2
  • 106
    • 0021174601 scopus 로고
    • Awake abnormalities of control of breathing and of the upper airway occurrence in healthy older men with nocturnal disordered breathing
    • Littner M, Young E, McGinty D, Beahm E, Riege W, Sowers J. 1984. Awake abnormalities of control of breathing and of the upper airway occurrence in healthy older men with nocturnal disordered breathing. Chest 86:573-79
    • (1984) Chest , vol.86 , pp. 573-579
    • Littner, M.1    Young, E.2    McGinty, D.3    Beahm, E.4    Riege, W.5    Sowers, J.6
  • 108
    • 10944223934 scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine growth as estimated from liveborn birth weight data at 24 to 42 weeks of gestation
    • Lubchenco LO, Hansman C, Dressier M, Boyd E. 1963. Intrauterine growth as estimated from liveborn birth weight data at 24 to 42 weeks of gestation. Pediatrics 32:793-800
    • (1963) Pediatrics , vol.32 , pp. 793-800
    • Lubchenco, L.O.1    Hansman, C.2    Dressier, M.3    Boyd, E.4
  • 109
    • 0028158835 scopus 로고
    • Developmental pattern of hypercapnic and hypoxic ventilatory responses from childhood to adulthood
    • Marcus CL, Glomb WB, Basinski DJ, Ward SLD, Keens TG. 1994. Developmental pattern of hypercapnic and hypoxic ventilatory responses from childhood to adulthood. J. Appl. Physiol. 76:314-20
    • (1994) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.76 , pp. 314-320
    • Marcus, C.L.1    Glomb, W.B.2    Basinski, D.J.3    Ward, S.L.D.4    Keens, T.G.5
  • 110
    • 0016142512 scopus 로고
    • Débit sangin et métabolisme énergetique du cerveau et équilibre acido-basique du liquide céphalorachidien chez les résidents en altitude
    • Marc-Vergnes J, Antezana G, Coudert J, Gourdin D, Durand J. 1974. Débit sangin et métabolisme énergetique du cerveau et équilibre acido-basique du liquide céphalorachidien chez les résidents en altitude. J. Physiol. Paris 68:633-54
    • (1974) J. Physiol. Paris , vol.68 , pp. 633-654
    • Marc-Vergnes, J.1    Antezana, G.2    Coudert, J.3    Gourdin, D.4    Durand, J.5
  • 111
    • 0021085280 scopus 로고
    • Maximal exercise during hypobaric hypoxia (557 Torr) in moderate-altitude natives
    • Maresh CM, Noble BJ, Robertson KL, Sime WE. 1983. Maximal exercise during hypobaric hypoxia (557 Torr) in moderate-altitude natives. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 15:360-35
    • (1983) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.15 , pp. 360-435
    • Maresh, C.M.1    Noble, B.J.2    Robertson, K.L.3    Sime, W.E.4
  • 112
    • 0014514948 scopus 로고
    • Exercise performance at high altitude in Peru
    • Mazess RB. 1969a. Exercise performance at high altitude in Peru. Fed. Proc. 28:1301-6
    • (1969) Fed. Proc. , vol.28 , pp. 1301-1306
    • Mazess, R.B.1
  • 113
    • 0014656156 scopus 로고
    • Exercise performance of Indian and white high altitude residents
    • Mazess RB. 1969b. Exercise performance of Indian and White high altitude residents. Hum. Biol. 41:494-518
    • (1969) Hum. Biol. , vol.41 , pp. 494-518
    • Mazess, R.B.1
  • 114
  • 116
    • 0017333584 scopus 로고
    • Fetal growth retardation and increased infant mortality at high altitude
    • McCullough RE, Reeves JT, Liljegren RL. 1977. Fetal growth retardation and increased infant mortality at high altitude. Arch. Environ. Health 32:36-39
    • (1977) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.32 , pp. 36-39
    • McCullough, R.E.1    Reeves, J.T.2    Liljegren, R.L.3
  • 117
    • 0023943762 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of congenital cardiac anomalies at high altitude
    • Miao C-Y, Zuberbuhler JS, Zuberbuhler JR. 1988. Prevalence of congenital cardiac anomalies at high altitude. JACC 12:224-28
    • (1988) JACC , vol.12 , pp. 224-228
    • Miao, C.-Y.1    Zuberbuhler, J.S.2    Zuberbuhler, J.R.3
  • 118
    • 0022253153 scopus 로고
    • Serum erythropoietin in humans at high altitude and its relation to plasma renin
    • Milledge JS, Cotes PM. 1985. Serum erythropoietin in humans at high altitude and its relation to plasma renin. J. Appl. Physiol. 59:360-64
    • (1985) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.59 , pp. 360-364
    • Milledge, J.S.1    Cotes, P.M.2
  • 119
    • 0026863772 scopus 로고
    • Ventilatory capacity and exercise-induced arterial desaturation of highly trained endurance athletes
    • Miyachi M, Shibayama H. 1992. Ventilatory capacity and exercise-induced arterial desaturation of highly trained endurance athletes. Ann. Physiol. Anthropol. 11:263-67
    • (1992) Ann. Physiol. Anthropol. , vol.11 , pp. 263-267
    • Miyachi, M.1    Shibayama, H.2
  • 120
    • 0019971562 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of pregnancy induced hypertension is increasing among Colorado residents
    • Moore LG. 1982a. The incidence of pregnancy induced hypertension is increasing among Colorado residents. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 144:123-29
    • (1982) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.144 , pp. 123-129
    • Moore, L.G.1
  • 121
    • 84995205623 scopus 로고
    • 2 transport and fetal growth in Colorado, Peru and Tibet high-altitude residents
    • 2 transport and fetal growth in Colorado, Peru and Tibet high-altitude residents. Am. J. Hum. Biol. 2:627-37
    • (1990) Am. J. Hum. Biol. , vol.2 , pp. 627-637
    • Moore, L.G.1
  • 124
    • 0023526040 scopus 로고
    • Propranolol blocks metabolic rate increase but not ventilatory acclimatization to 4300 m
    • Moore LG, Cymerman A, Huang S, McCullough RE, McCullough RG, et al. 1987a. Propranolol blocks metabolic rate increase but not ventilatory acclimatization to 4300 m. Respir. Physiol. 70:195-204
    • (1987) Respir. Physiol. , vol.70 , pp. 195-204
    • Moore, L.G.1    Cymerman, A.2    Huang, S.3    McCullough, R.E.4    McCullough, R.G.5
  • 125
    • 0022551431 scopus 로고
    • Low acute hypoxic ventilatory response and hypoxic depression in acute altitude sickness
    • Moore LG, Harrison GL, McCullough RE, Micco AJ, Tucker A, et al. 1986b. Low acute hypoxic ventilatory response and hypoxic depression in acute altitude sickness. J. Appl. Physiol. 60:1407-12
    • (1986) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.60 , pp. 1407-1412
    • Moore, L.G.1    Harrison, G.L.2    McCullough, R.E.3    Micco, A.J.4    Tucker, A.5
  • 127
    • 0019983757 scopus 로고
    • Maternal hyperventilation helps preserve arterial oxygenation during high altitude pregnancy
    • Moore LG, Jahnigen D, Rounds SS, Reeves JT, Grover RF. 1982a. Maternal hyperventilation helps preserve arterial oxygenation during high altitude pregnancy. J. Appl. Physiol. 52:690-94
    • (1982) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.52 , pp. 690-694
    • Moore, L.G.1    Jahnigen, D.2    Rounds, S.S.3    Reeves, J.T.4    Grover, R.F.5
  • 128
    • 0023216658 scopus 로고
    • Increased HVR in pregnancy: Relationship to hormonal and metabolic changes
    • Moore LG, McCullough RE, Weil JV. 1987b. Increased HVR in pregnancy: relationship to hormonal and metabolic changes. J. Appl. Physiol. 62:158-63
    • (1987) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.62 , pp. 158-163
    • Moore, L.G.1    McCullough, R.E.2    Weil, J.V.3
  • 129
    • 0021357682 scopus 로고
    • Increased incidence of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia at 3,100 m in Colorado
    • Moore LG, Newberry MA, Freeby GM, Crníc LS. 1984b. Increased incidence of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia at 3,100 m in Colorado. Am. J. Dis. Child. 138:157-61
    • (1984) Am. J. Dis. Child. , vol.138 , pp. 157-161
    • Moore, L.G.1    Newberry, M.A.2    Freeby, G.M.3    Crníc, L.S.4
  • 130
    • 0032238419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human adaptation to high altitude: Regional and life cycle perspectives
    • Moore LG, Niermeyer S, Zamudio S. 1998. Human adaptation to high altitude: regional and life cycle perspectives. Yearb. Phys. Anthropol. 41:25-64
    • (1998) Yearb. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.41 , pp. 25-64
    • Moore, L.G.1    Niermeyer, S.2    Zamudio, S.3
  • 133
    • 0021210243 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of hemoglobin concentration in a sample of native high altitude women
    • Moreno-Black G, Quinn V, Haas J, Franklin J, Beard J. 1984. The distribution of hemoglobin concentration in a sample of native high altitude women. Ann. Hum. Biol. 11:317-25
    • (1984) Ann. Hum. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 317-325
    • Moreno-Black, G.1    Quinn, V.2    Haas, J.3    Franklin, J.4    Beard, J.5
  • 134
    • 0015458778 scopus 로고
    • Cardiocirculation adaptation to chronic hypoxia: III. Comparative study of cardiac output, pulmonary and systematic circulation between sea level and high altitude residents
    • Moret P, Covarrubias E, Coudert J, Duchosal F. 1972. Cardiocirculation adaptation to chronic hypoxia: III. Comparative study of cardiac output, pulmonary and systematic circulation between sea level and high altitude residents. Extr. Acta Cardiol. 27:596-619
    • (1972) Extr. Acta Cardiol. , vol.27 , pp. 596-619
    • Moret, P.1    Covarrubias, E.2    Coudert, J.3    Duchosal, F.4
  • 135
    • 0015511171 scopus 로고
    • The Bohr effect and the red cell 2-3 DPG and Hb content in Sherpas and Europeans at low and at high altitude
    • Morpurgo G, Battaglia P, Carter ND, Modiano G, Passi S. 1972. The Bohr effect and the red cell 2-3 DPG and Hb content in Sherpas and Europeans at low and at high altitude. Experientia 28:1280-83
    • (1972) Experientia , vol.28 , pp. 1280-1283
    • Morpurgo, G.1    Battaglia, P.2    Carter, N.D.3    Modiano, G.4    Passi, S.5
  • 138
    • 0027482691 scopus 로고
    • Arterial oxygenation and pulmonary arterial pressure in healthy neonates and infants at high altitude
    • Niermeyer S, Shaffer E, Thilo E, Corbin C, Moore LG. 1993. Arterial oxygenation and pulmonary arterial pressure in healthy neonates and infants at high altitude. J. Ped. 123:767-72
    • (1993) J. Ped. , vol.123 , pp. 767-772
    • Niermeyer, S.1    Shaffer, E.2    Thilo, E.3    Corbin, C.4    Moore, L.G.5
  • 142
    • 0033032309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered blood pressure course during normal pregnancy and increased preeclampsia at high altitude (3100 meters) in Colorado
    • Palmer S, Moore L, Young D, Cregger B, Berman J, Zamudio S. 1999. Altered blood pressure course during normal pregnancy and increased preeclampsia at high altitude (3100 meters) in Colorado. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 180:1161-8
    • (1999) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.180 , pp. 1161-1168
    • Palmer, S.1    Moore, L.2    Young, D.3    Cregger, B.4    Berman, J.5    Zamudio, S.6
  • 144
    • 0019442039 scopus 로고
    • Effects of aging on ventilatory and occlusion pressure responses to hypoxia and hypercapnia
    • Peterson DD, Pack AI, Silage DA, Fishman AP. 1981. Effects of aging on ventilatory and occlusion pressure responses to hypoxia and hypercapnia. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 124:387-91
    • (1981) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.124 , pp. 387-391
    • Peterson, D.D.1    Pack, A.I.2    Silage, D.A.3    Fishman, A.P.4
  • 146
    • 0008842574 scopus 로고
    • A programme for physiological studies of high altitude peoples
    • ed. PT Baker, JS Weiner, Oxford: Clarendon
    • Pugh LGCE. 1966. A programme for physiological studies of high altitude peoples. In The Biology of Human Adaptability ed. PT Baker, JS Weiner, pp. 521-32. Oxford: Clarendon
    • (1966) The Biology of Human Adaptability , pp. 521-532
    • Pugh, L.G.C.E.1
  • 147
    • 0000319646 scopus 로고
    • Blood volume and hemoglobin concentration at altitudes above 18,000 ft. (5500 m.)
    • Pugh LGCE. 1964. Blood volume and hemoglobin concentration at altitudes above 18,000 ft. (5500 m.). J. Physiol. 170:344-54
    • (1964) J. Physiol. , vol.170 , pp. 344-354
    • Pugh, L.G.C.E.1
  • 148
    • 0034013139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple origins of Tibetan Y chromosome
    • Qian Y, Qian B, Su B, Yu J, Ke Y, et al. 2000. Multiple origins of Tibetan Y chromosome. Hum. Genet. 106:453-54
    • (2000) Hum. Genet. , vol.106 , pp. 453-454
    • Qian, Y.1    Qian, B.2    Su, B.3    Yu, J.4    Ke, Y.5
  • 154
    • 0019611105 scopus 로고
    • Birth in the Peruvian Andes: Physical and behavioral consequences in the neonate
    • Saco-Pollitt C. 1981. Birth in the Peruvian Andes: physical and behavioral consequences in the neonate. Child Dev. 52:839-46
    • (1981) Child Dev. , vol.52 , pp. 839-846
    • Saco-Pollitt, C.1
  • 156
  • 157
    • 0028306881 scopus 로고
    • Time course of augmentation and depression of hypoxic ventilatory responses at altitude
    • Sato M, Severinghaus JW, Bickler P. 1994. Time course of augmentation and depression of hypoxic ventilatory responses at altitude. J. Appl. Physiol. 77:313-16
    • (1994) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.77 , pp. 313-316
    • Sato, M.1    Severinghaus, J.W.2    Bickler, P.3
  • 159
    • 0026439260 scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical effects of mild hypoxia and moderate altitude on human visual perception
    • Schlaepher T, Bartsch P, Fisch H. 1992. Paradoxical effects of mild hypoxia and moderate altitude on human visual perception. Clin. Sci. 83:633-36
    • (1992) Clin. Sci. , vol.83 , pp. 633-636
    • Schlaepher, T.1    Bartsch, P.2    Fisch, H.3
  • 160
    • 0019903668 scopus 로고
    • Control of ventilation in climbers to extreme altitude
    • Schoene RB. 1982. Control of ventilation in climbers to extreme altitude. J. Appl. Physiol. 53:886-90
    • (1982) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.53 , pp. 886-890
    • Schoene, R.B.1
  • 161
    • 84995200735 scopus 로고
    • Increased diffusion capacity maintains arterial saturation during exercise in the Quechua Indians of Chilean altiplano
    • Schoene RB, Roach RC, Lahiri S, Peters RM, Hackett PH, Santolaya R. 1990. Increased diffusion capacity maintains arterial saturation during exercise in the Quechua Indians of Chilean altiplano. Am. J. Hum. Biol. 2:663-68
    • (1990) Am. J. Hum. Biol. , vol.2 , pp. 663-668
    • Schoene, R.B.1    Roach, R.C.2    Lahiri, S.3    Peters, R.M.4    Hackett, P.H.5    Santolaya, R.6
  • 162
    • 0034663989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIF-I and human disease: One highly involved factor
    • Semenza GL. 2000. HIF-I and human disease: one highly involved factor. Genes Dev. 14:1983-91
    • (2000) Genes Dev. , vol.14 , pp. 1983-1991
    • Semenza, G.L.1
  • 164
    • 0015117939 scopus 로고
    • Bradycardia, increased cardiac output, and reversal of pulmonary hypertension in altitude natives living at sea level
    • Sime F, Penaloza D, Ruiz L. 1971. Bradycardia, increased cardiac output, and reversal of pulmonary hypertension in altitude natives living at sea level. Br. Heart J. 33:647-57
    • (1971) Br. Heart J. , vol.33 , pp. 647-657
    • Sime, F.1    Penaloza, D.2    Ruiz, L.3
  • 166
    • 0000874920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of maternal nutritional variables on birth weight outcomes of infants born to Sherpa women at low and high altitudes in Nepal
    • Smith C. 1997. The effect of maternal nutritional variables on birth weight outcomes of infants born to Sherpa women at low and high altitudes in Nepal. Am. J. Hum. Biol. 9:751-63
    • (1997) Am. J. Hum. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 751-763
    • Smith, C.1
  • 167
    • 0030911412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body fluid homeostasis and cardiovascular adjustments during sub-maximal exercise: Influence of chewing coca leaves
    • Spielvogel H. 1997. Body fluid homeostasis and cardiovascular adjustments during sub-maximal exercise: influence of chewing coca leaves. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 75:400-6
    • (1997) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.75 , pp. 400-406
    • Spielvogel, H.1
  • 168
    • 0030029680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of coca chew on metabolic and hormonal changes during graded incremental exercise to maximum
    • Spielvogel H, Caceres E, Koubi H, Sempore B, Sauvain M, Favier R. 1996. Effects of coca chew on metabolic and hormonal changes during graded incremental exercise to maximum. J. Appl. Physiol. 80:643-49
    • (1996) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.80 , pp. 643-649
    • Spielvogel, H.1    Caceres, E.2    Koubi, H.3    Sempore, B.4    Sauvain, M.5    Favier, R.6
  • 169
    • 0014630574 scopus 로고
    • The effects of high altitude on pulmonary hypertension of cardiopathies, at La Paz, Bolivia
    • Spievogel H, Otero-Calderon L, Calderon G, Hartmann R, Cudkowicz L. 1969. The effects of high altitude on pulmonary hypertension of cardiopathies, at La Paz, Bolivia. Respiration 26:369-86
    • (1969) Respiration , vol.26 , pp. 369-386
    • Spievogel, H.1    Otero-Calderon, L.2    Calderon, G.3    Hartmann, R.4    Cudkowicz, L.5
  • 170
    • 0040276464 scopus 로고
    • Erythrocytosis
    • ed. R Hoffman, EJ Benz, SJ Shattil, B Furie, HJ Cohen, LE Silberstein, New York: Churchill Livingstone
    • Spivak JL. 1995. Erythrocytosis. In Hematology. Basic Principles and Practice, ed. R Hoffman, EJ Benz, SJ Shattil, B Furie, HJ Cohen, LE Silberstein, pp. 484-91. New York: Churchill Livingstone
    • (1995) Hematology. Basic Principles and Practice , pp. 484-491
    • Spivak, J.L.1
  • 171
    • 17744372852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Y chromosome haplotypes reveal prehistorical migrations to the Himalayas
    • Su B, Xiao C, Deka R, Seielstad MT, Kangwanpong D, et al. 2000. Y chromosome haplotypes reveal prehistorical migrations to the Himalayas. Hum. Genet. 107:582-90
    • (2000) Hum. Genet. , vol.107 , pp. 582-590
    • Su, B.1    Xiao, C.2    Deka, R.3    Seielstad, M.T.4    Kangwanpong, D.5
  • 173
    • 9544253904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breathing and brain blood flow during sleep in patients with chronic mountain sickness
    • Sun S, Oliver-Pickett C, Ping Y, Micco AJ, Droma T, et al. 1996. Breathing and brain blood flow during sleep in patients with chronic mountain sickness. J. Appl. Physiol. 81:611-18
    • (1996) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.81 , pp. 611-618
    • Sun, S.1    Oliver-Pickett, C.2    Ping, Y.3    Micco, A.J.4    Droma, T.5
  • 175
  • 176
    • 0026004916 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen saturation by pulse oximetry in healthy infants at an altitude of 1610 m. (5280 ft)
    • Thilo EH, Berman ER, Carson BS. 1991. Oxygen saturation by pulse oximetry in healthy infants at an altitude of 1610 m. (5280 ft). Am. J. Dis. Child. 145:1137-40
    • (1991) Am. J. Dis. Child. , vol.145 , pp. 1137-1140
    • Thilo, E.H.1    Berman, E.R.2    Carson, B.S.3
  • 178
    • 0039092419 scopus 로고
    • Secondary polycythemia in adolescents at high altitude
    • Treger A, Shaw DB, Grover RF. 1965. Secondary polycythemia in adolescents at high altitude. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 66:304-14
    • (1965) J. Lab. Clin. Med. , vol.66 , pp. 304-314
    • Treger, A.1    Shaw, D.B.2    Grover, R.F.3
  • 179
    • 0021645948 scopus 로고
    • 2 consumption in moderate-altitude runners exposed to sea level and 3,050 m
    • 2 consumption in moderate-altitude runners exposed to sea level and 3,050 m. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 252:2867-71
    • (1984) J. Am. Med. Assoc. , vol.252 , pp. 2867-2871
    • Tucker, A.1    Stager, J.M.2    Cordain, L.3
  • 180
    • 0021845444 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of hemoglobin and functional consequences of anemia in adult males at high altitude
    • Tufts DA, Haas JD, Beard JL, Spielvogel H. 1985. Distribution of hemoglobin and functional consequences of anemia in adult males at high altitude. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 42:1-11
    • (1985) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.42 , pp. 1-11
    • Tufts, D.A.1    Haas, J.D.2    Beard, J.L.3    Spielvogel, H.4
  • 182
    • 0014525649 scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine growth of liveborn Caucasian infants at sea level: Standards obtained from measurements in 7 dimensions of infants born between 25 and 44 weeks of gestation
    • Usher R, McLean F. 1969. Intrauterine growth of liveborn Caucasian infants at sea level: standards obtained from measurements in 7 dimensions of infants born between 25 and 44 weeks of gestation. J. Pediatr. 74:901-10
    • (1969) J. Pediatr. , vol.74 , pp. 901-910
    • Usher, R.1    McLean, F.2
  • 183
    • 2642672831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Similar hypoxic ventilatory responses in sea-level natives and high-altitude Andean natives living at sea level
    • Vargas M, Leon-Velarde F, Monge CC, Palacios J-A, Robbins PA. 1998. Similar hypoxic ventilatory responses in sea-level natives and high-altitude Andean natives living at sea level. J. Appl. Physiol. 84:1024-29
    • (1998) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.84 , pp. 1024-1029
    • Vargas, M.1    Leon-Velarde, F.2    Monge, C.C.3    Palacios, J.-A.4    Robbins, P.A.5
  • 186
    • 84941324886 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension on exertion in normal man living at 10,150 feet (Leadville, Colorado)
    • Vogel JHK, Weaver WF, Rose RL, Blount SG Jr, Grover RF. 1962. Pulmonary hypertension on exertion in normal man living at 10,150 feet (Leadville, Colorado). Med. Thorac. 19:269-85
    • (1962) Med. Thorac. , vol.19 , pp. 269-285
    • Vogel, J.H.K.1    Weaver, W.F.2    Rose, R.L.3    Blount S.G., Jr.4    Grover, R.F.5
  • 189
    • 0014985515 scopus 로고
    • Acquired attenuation of chemoreceptor function in chronically hypoxic man at high altitude
    • Weil JV, Byrne-Quinn E, Sodal IE, Filley GF, Grover RF. 1971. Acquired attenuation of chemoreceptor function in chronically hypoxic man at high altitude. J. Clin. Invest. 50:186-95
    • (1971) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.50 , pp. 186-195
    • Weil, J.V.1    Byrne-Quinn, E.2    Sodal, I.E.3    Filley, G.F.4    Grover, R.F.5
  • 191
    • 84963196979 scopus 로고
    • Early stress and later reproductive performance under conditions of malnutrition and high altitude hypoxia
    • Weinstein RS, Haas JD. 1977. Early stress and later reproductive performance under conditions of malnutrition and high altitude hypoxia. Med. Anthropol. 1:25-54
    • (1977) Med. Anthropol. , vol.1 , pp. 25-54
    • Weinstein, R.S.1    Haas, J.D.2
  • 195
    • 84995262161 scopus 로고
    • Neonatal and maternal anthropometric characteristics in a high altitude population of the western Himalaya
    • Wiley AS. 1994. Neonatal and maternal anthropometric characteristics in a high altitude population of the western Himalaya. Am. J. Hum. Biol. 6:499-510
    • (1994) Am. J. Hum. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 499-510
    • Wiley, A.S.1
  • 198
    • 84995250237 scopus 로고
    • Ventilation and the control of erythropoiesis in high-altitude natives of Chile and Nepal
    • Winslow RM, Chapman KW, Monge CM. 1990. Ventilation and the control of erythropoiesis in high-altitude natives of Chile and Nepal. Am. J. Hum. Biol. 2:653-62
    • (1990) Am. J. Hum. Biol. , vol.2 , pp. 653-662
    • Winslow, R.M.1    Chapman, K.W.2    Monge, C.M.3
  • 203
    • 0023281915 scopus 로고
    • A study of the changes in pulmonary arterial pressure in healthy people in the plains and at high altitude under exercise load
    • Yang JS, He ZQ, Zhai HY, Yang Z, Zhang HM, et al. 1987. A study of the changes in pulmonary arterial pressure in healthy people in the plains and at high altitude under exercise load. Chin. J. Cardiol. 15:39-41
    • (1987) Chin. J. Cardiol. , vol.15 , pp. 39-41
    • Yang, J.S.1    He, Z.Q.2    Zhai, H.Y.3    Yang, Z.4    Zhang, H.M.5
  • 204
    • 0023578678 scopus 로고
    • Altitude and birth weight
    • Yip R. 1987. Altitude and birth weight. J. Pediatr. 111:869-76
    • (1987) J. Pediatr. , vol.111 , pp. 869-876
    • Yip, R.1
  • 205
  • 206
    • 0029157568 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in uteroplacental blood flow precede hypertension in preeclampsia at high altitude
    • Zamudio S, Palmer SK, Dahms TE, Berman JC, Young DA, et al. 1995a. Alterations in uteroplacental blood flow precede hypertension in preeclampsia at high altitude. J. Appl. Physiol. 79:15-22
    • (1995) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.79 , pp. 15-22
    • Zamudio, S.1    Palmer, S.K.2    Dahms, T.E.3    Berman, J.C.4    Young, D.A.5
  • 207
    • 0029166651 scopus 로고
    • Effect of altitude on uterine artery blood flow during normal pregnancy
    • Zamudio S, Palmer SK, Droma T, Stamm E, Coffin C, et al. 1995b. Effect of altitude on uterine artery blood flow during normal pregnancy. J. Appl. Physiol. 79:7-14
    • (1995) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.79 , pp. 7-14
    • Zamudio, S.1    Palmer, S.K.2    Droma, T.3    Stamm, E.4    Coffin, C.5
  • 209
    • 0028464396 scopus 로고
    • Low serum estradiol and high serum progesterone concentrations characterize hypertensive pregnancies at high altitude
    • Zamudio SPD, Leslie KK, White M, Hagerman DD, Moore LG. 1994. Low serum estradiol and high serum progesterone concentrations characterize hypertensive pregnancies at high altitude. J. Soc. Gynecol. Invest. 1:197-205
    • (1994) J. Soc. Gynecol. Invest. , vol.1 , pp. 197-205
    • Zamudio, S.P.D.1    Leslie, K.K.2    White, M.3    Hagerman, D.D.4    Moore, L.G.5
  • 210
    • 0027511795 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxic ventilatory responsiveness in Tibetan compared with Han residents of 3,658 m
    • Zhuang J, Droma T, Sun S, Janes C, McCullough RE, et al. 1993. Hypoxic ventilatory responsiveness in Tibetan compared with Han residents of 3,658 m. J. Appl. Physiol. 14:303-11
    • (1993) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.14 , pp. 303-311
    • Zhuang, J.1    Droma, T.2    Sun, S.3    Janes, C.4    McCullough, R.E.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.