Cognitive moral development and clinical performance: Implications for pharmacy education

American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education

Volumn 63, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 20-27

  Latif, David A ^a   Berger, Bruce A ^b  

^a SHENANDOAH UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0040609487     PISSN: 00029459     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Hepler, C.D. and Strand, L.M.., "Opportunities and responsibilities in pharmaceutical care," Am. J. Hosp. Pharm., 47, 533-545(1990).
2. Berger, B.A., "Building an effective therapeutic alliance: Competence, trustworthiness, and caring," ibid., 50, 2399-2403(1993).
3. Haddad, A.M., "Ethical problems in pharmacy practice: A survey of difficulty and incidence," Am. J. Pharm. Educ., 55, 1-6(1991).
4. Vitell, S., Rawwas, Y.A. and Festervand, T., "Pharmacy ethics: Conflicts, practices and beliefs of pharmacists," J. Bus. Ethics, 10, 365-375(1991).
5. Rest, J.R., "Background: Theory and research," in Moral Development in the Professions: Psychology and Applied Ethics, (edits., Narvaez, D. and Rest, J.R.), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale NJ (1994), pp.1-26.
6. Krichbaum, K., Rowan, M., Duckett, L., Ryden, M. and Savik, K., "The Clinical Evaluation Tool: A measure of the quality of clinical performance nursing of baccalaureate students," J. Nurs. Educ., 33, 395-404(1994).
7. Latif, D.A., Berger, B.A., Harris, S.G., Barker, K.N., Felkey, B.G. and Pearson, R.E., "The relationship between community pharmacists' moral reasoning and components of clinical performance," J. Soc. Adm. Pharm., 15, 210-224(1998).
8. Sheehan, T.J., Husted, S.D., Candee, D., Cook, C.D. and Bargen, M., "Moral judgment as a predictor of clinical performance," Eval. Health Prof., 8, 379-400(1980).
9. Sisola, S.W., Principled Moral Reasoning as a Predictor of Clinical Performance in Physical Therapy. Doctoral dissertation. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis MN (1995) pp. 79-101.
10. Miles, S.H., Lane, L.W., Bickel, J., Walker, R.M. and Cassel, C.K., "Medical ethics education: Coming of age," Acad. Med., 64, 705-714(1989).
11. Self, D.J., Wolinsky, F.D., and Baldwin, D.C. Jr., "The effect of teaching medical ethics on medical students' moral reasoning," ibid., 64, 755-759(1989).
12. Self, D.J., Baldwin, D.C., Jr. and Wolinsky, F.D., "Evaluation of teaching medical ethics by an assessment of moral reasoning," Med. Educ., 26, 178-184(1992).
13. Dolinsky, D. and Gottlieb, J., "Moral dilemmas in pharmacy practice," Am. J. Pharm. Educ., 50, 56-59(1986).
14. Latif, D.A. and Berger BA., "Moral reasoning in pharmacy students and practitioners," J. Soc. Adm. Pharm., 14, 166-179(1997).
15. Lindon, J.L. and Draugalis, J.R., "Moral development: Results of Rest's Defining Issues Test," Am. J. Pharm. Educ., 56, 140-144 (1992).
16. Wingard, J.R. and Williamson, J.W., "Grades as predictors of physicians' career performance: an evaluative literature review," J. Am. Med. Assoc., 48, 311-322 (1973).
17. Brown, C.R., Jr. and Uhl, H.S.M., "Mandatory continuing education: Sense or nonsense," ibid., 213, 1660-1668(1970).
18. Price, P.B., Taylor, C.W., Nelson, D.E., Lewis, e.g., Loughmiller, G.C., Mathiesen, R., Murray, S. and Maxwell, J., Measurement and Predictors of Physician Performance: Two Decades of Intermittently Sustained Research, Aaron Press, Salt Lake City UT (1971) pp. 14-55.
19. Bennett, I.E. Jr., "Trends and objectives in medical education," Bull. N.Y. Acad. Med., 49, 4(1973).
20. Sheehan, J., Candee, D., Willms, J., Donnelly, J. and Husted, S.D., "Structural equation models of moral reasoning and physician performance," Eval. Health Prof., 8, 379-400(1985).
21. Piaget, J. The Moral Judgment of the Child, Free Press, New York NY (1932) pp. 1-75.
22. Kohlberg, L., "Stage and sequence: The cognitive-developmental approach to socialization," in Handbook of Socialization Theory and Research, (edit., Goslin D.A.): Rand McNally, Chicago IL (1969), pp. 347-480.
23. Gilligan, C. In a Different Voice, Harvard University Press, Cambridge MA (1982) pp. 1-55.
24. Self, D.J., Jecker, N.S. and Baldwin, D.C., "Moral orientation of justice and care among veterinarians entering veterinary practice," J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 199, 569-572(1991).
25. Ponemon, L., "The influence of ethical reasoning on auditors' perceptions of management's competence and integrity," Adv. in Acc., 1-29(1993).
26. Rest J.R., DIT Manual: Manual for the Defining Issues Test (3rd ed.). University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis MN (1990) pp. 1-7.
27. Rest, J.R., Developments in Judging Moral Issues University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis MN (1979) p. 106.
28. Penn, W.Y. Jr., "Teaching ethics - A direct approach," J. Moral Educ., 19, 124-138(1990).
29. Self, D.J., Olivarez, and M., Baldwin, D.C., "The amount of small-group case-study discussion needed to improve moral reasoning skills of medical students," Acad. Med., 73, 521-523(1998).
30. Odedina, F.T. and Segal, R. "Behavioral pharmaceutical care scale for measuring pharmacists' activities," Am. J. Health-Syst. Pharm., 53, 855-865(1996).
31. Reynolds, W.M., "Development of reliable and valid short forms of the Marlowe-Crowne social desirability scale," J. Clin. Psychol., 38, 119-125(1982).
32. Benor, D.E., Notzer, N., Sheehan,T.J. and Norman, G.R., "Moral reasoning as a criterion for admission to medical school," Med. Educ., 18, 423-428(1984).
33. Goolsby, J., Cognitive moral development and marketing, Doctoral Disseration. Texas Tech University, Lubbock TX (1984) p 45.
34. Ducket, L. and Ryden, M., "Education for ethical nursing practice," in Moral development in the Professions. (edits. Rest, J. and Narvaez, D.) Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ (1994) pp. 51-69.
35. Bebeau, M.J. and Thoma, S.J., "The impact of a dental ethics curriculum on moral reasoning," 58, 684-692(1994).